2023-2024學(xué)年外研版（2019）必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 3 The world of science Using Language隨堂檢測(cè)（有答案）

Unit3TheworldofscienceUsingLanguage一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Itisaplaceyouhavetovisitandthe_____(出色的)viewwillmakeyouunwillingtoleave.2.Theterm"UnionJack"possiblydatesfromQueenAnne'stime,butits_____(起源)isuncertain.3.Theyweremakingeffortstoprovide_____(準(zhǔn)確的)weatherforecastsduringtheOlympicGames.4.TheGoldRushwasoneofthemost_____(影響深遠(yuǎn)的)eventsinCalifornia'shistory.5.ThesceneryofWestLakeisbeautiful_____(無(wú)法)description.6.Thetaskrequirese_____(非凡的)patienceandendurance.7.Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethes_____(物種)fromgoingoutofexistence.8.Isufferedfromm_____(精神的)illnesswhenIwasyounger,andittotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空alongwith,beyondrecognition,benamedafter,breakinto,forinstance,insteadof,regard...as,workon1.

Manyshopsalongthestreethave

_________

sofarthisweek.2.

Theschool

_________

thebusinessmanwhodonatedmoneytobuildit.3.

Oldpeople,likemygrandmother,

_________,tendtolookbackontheexperiencesintheiryouth.4.

Naturally,creativity

_________

agiftandaskillaswell.5.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthesmalltown,quite

_________.6.

TheChinesepeople

_________

theirancientinventionshavebecomewellknownacrosstheworld.7.

NowIprefertowalktowork

_________

goingbycar.8.

He

_________

anewnovelnow,entitledtheRebirthofanOrphan.三、閱讀理解

CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(煩擾)aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.

Darwin,hadveryregularhabits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9:30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.

Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetocheckhisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis"thinkingpath",Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.

Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcomersoftheworld.

TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofhappyshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.

AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon(agamefortwopeopletoplay)withhiswife.Heoncewrote,"Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis:shehaswononly2,490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory),hurrah,2,795games!"

Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublishalotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.

Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled"thesweetestplaceonEarth",Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(國(guó)葬)inLondon'sWestminsterAbbey.1.WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?

A.Todomoreexperiments. B.Tocuttheircostofliving.

C.Toenjoymorepeacefulness. D.Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.

2.WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?

A.Hestudiedintheforest. B.Hestartedtoworkat9:30am.

C.Hewrotelettersinthemorning. D.Heexaminedhisexperiments.

3.WhatdidDarwin'schildrenprobablythinkofhim?

A.Strict. B.Kind. C.Cold. D.Brave.

4.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?

A.Darwin'sscientificachievements. B.Darwin'sunusualstatefuneral.

C.Darwin'spersonallife. D.Darwin'slargefamily.四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinesekungfuisa①_____(tradition)Chineseculture.Itisprobablyoneofthe②_____(early)sportsthatusebothstrengthandbrain.

Thetheoryofkungfuisbased

③_____classicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-discipline,andart.Itcandatebacktoancienttimes

④_____peopleusedstickstofightagainstwildanimalsandtheygradually⑤_____(gain)experienceinself-defense.

Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice,⑥_____(combine)techniquesofself-defenseandhealth-keeping.Insportsliketrackandfieldandboxing,anathlete⑦_(dá)____(usual)hastoretirefromfullparticipation(參與)inhis30s.Thatisbecauseinjuriessufferedduringyearsofactivesportparticipationatayoungageaffectourability⑧_____(continue)exercisinginlaterlife.InChinesekungfu,however,adifference⑨_____(make)between"external"and"internal"kungfu.It'ssaidthatinexternalkungfu,youexerciseyourmuscles,bonesandskin

⑩_____ininternalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,qiandmind.Sotheexternalbodyweakenslaterinlife,butonthecontrary,internalkungfucontinues.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：extraordinary2.答案：origin3.答案：accurate4.答案：significant5.答案：beyond6.答案：extraordinary解析：句意:那項(xiàng)任務(wù)需要非凡的耐心和忍耐力。extraordinaryadj.非凡的，出色的。7.答案：species解析：句意：科學(xué)家們正在盡力挽救這個(gè)物種，使其免于滅絕。speciesn.物種。8.答案：mental解析：句意：我年輕時(shí)患有精神疾病，它完全影響了我的青少年時(shí)期。mentaladj.精神的；精神健康的。二、答案：1.beenbrokeninto2.isnamedafter3.forinstance4.isregardedas5.beyondrecognition6.alongwith7.insteadof8.isworkingon三、答案：1-4CDBC解析：1.推理判斷題。由第一段中的“movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(煩擾）aspossible”可知，達(dá)爾文夫婦搬家是為了免受外界的打擾，以享受更多的寧?kù)o，故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog，stoppingathisgreenhousetocheckhisexperiments.”可知，達(dá)爾文每天都會(huì)去查看實(shí)驗(yàn)的進(jìn)展情況。故選D。3.推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofhappyshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.”可推知，在孩子們眼里，父親達(dá)爾文應(yīng)該很和藹。故選B。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段第一句即文章主旨句“CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.”可知，本文描寫(xiě)了英國(guó)著名科學(xué)家達(dá)爾文的寧?kù)o的個(gè)人生活。故選C。四、答案：①traditional②earliest③on/upon④when⑤gained⑥combining⑦usually⑧tocontinue⑨ismade⑩while解析：①考查形容詞。句意:中國(guó)功夫是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。②考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的the可知，此處指中國(guó)功夫可能是最早的同時(shí)使用力量和腦力的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。故用early的最高級(jí)earliest。③考查固定搭配。句意:功