(人教新目標(biāo)Go for it!) 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步練習(xí) Unit 3 第5課時(shí) Section B 3aSC 分層作業(yè)（試題版+解析）

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？SectionB3a-SC分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.The(村民)hereareverykind.

2.Canyour(夢(mèng)想)cometrue?

3.Arethereanybus(車站)nearhere?I’mastranger(外地人).

4.Isit(介于……之間)myparentsinthepicture.5.Areyou(害怕)togooutatnight?

二、根據(jù)中文提示填空1．乘地鐵通常需要十分鐘。Thesubwayrideusually____ten____.2．杰克步行去上學(xué)。Jack________________school.3．你每天鍛煉多少時(shí)間?________doyouexerciseeveryday?4．我們希望我們夢(mèng)想成真。Wehopeourdreams________.5．在教室和圖書館之間有一家超市。Thereisasupermarket____theclassroom____thelibrary.能力提升一、單選題1.Hewantstobecomeateacher.Ifheworkshard,hisdreamwill________.A．getup B．thinkof C．cometrue D．comein2.Infact,_______ishardforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.

this

B.

that

C.

there

D.

it3.WhenLilyarrives________NewYork，I________home.A．a(chǎn)t;getto B．in;gettoC．a(chǎn)t;get D．in;get4.Thereare________birdslivingonthebeautifulisland.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．twohundreds D．twohundredof5.Idon'tknow_______.A.

whattimedoesshegotobed

B.

whenshegoestobed

C.

whendoesshegotobed

D.

shewhattimegotobed二、用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。A:Morning,Jack.Yougettoschoolsoearly.B:Yes.I’malwaysthefirstonetogettoourclassroom.A:___1___B:Atsix.A:___2___B:Itakeashowerandcleanmyroom.ThenIeatbreakfastandgotoschool.A:___3___B:Iwalktoschool.A:___4___B:Abouthalfanhour.Ilikewalking.It’sgoodexercise.A:Yeah.___5___B:You,too.A．Howlongdoesittake?B．Whatdoyoudoafteryougetup?C．Howdoyougotoschool?D．Haveagooddayatschool.E．Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。。1．Maryridesthebiketowork.（改為同義句）Marygoestowork____________.2．Lauragoestoschoolbysubway.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）____________Laura______toschool?3．Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）____________doesit______youtodoyourhomework?4．DoesMarygototherestaurantbybike?（作否定回答）______,____________.拓展訓(xùn)練一、書面表達(dá)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。提示：王聰是我的好朋友，她在長(zhǎng)沙上學(xué)。她的家距離學(xué)校約2公里，她通常騎自行車去上學(xué)，大約用15分鐘。但下雨天她乘出租車，大約4分鐘。她的父母在離家5公里的一家醫(yī)院工作，每天開國(guó)產(chǎn)汽車上班，大約要用10分鐘。要求：1.條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；2.詞數(shù)不少于70。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？SectionB3a-SC分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.The(村民)hereareverykind.

2.Canyour(夢(mèng)想)cometrue?

3.Arethereanybus(車站)nearhere?I’mastranger(外地人).

4.Isit(介于……之間)myparentsinthepicture.5.Areyou(害怕)togooutatnight?

【答案】1.villagers2.dream(s).3.stops4.between5.afraid二、根據(jù)中文提示填空1．乘地鐵通常需要十分鐘。Thesubwayrideusually____ten____.2．杰克步行去上學(xué)。Jack________________school.3．你每天鍛煉多少時(shí)間?________doyouexerciseeveryday?4．我們希望我們夢(mèng)想成真。Wehopeourdreams________.5．在教室和圖書館之間有一家超市。Thereisasupermarket____theclassroom____thelibrary.1．

takes

minutes【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和“Thesubwayrideusually...ten...”可知，空格處缺“花費(fèi)”和“分鐘”。根據(jù)“usually”可知，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Thesubwayride”指物，是第三人稱單數(shù)，花費(fèi)時(shí)間用“take”的三單形式“takes”，“ten”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故第二空填“minute”的復(fù)數(shù)“minutes”。故填takes；minutes。2．

walks

to【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和“Jack...school.”可知，空格處缺“步行”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞，walkto步行去，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Jack”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式，“walk”的三單形式是“walks”。故填walks；to。3．

How

long【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和“...doyouexerciseeveryday?”可知，空格處缺“多少時(shí)間”，提問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)用“howlong”，“how”置于句首，首字母要大寫。故填How；long。4．

come

true【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處為短語(yǔ)cometrue“成真，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；本句為that（省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，陳述個(gè)人情感，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)dreams為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填come；true。5．

between

and【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和“Thereisasupermarket...theclassroom...thelibrary.”可知，空格處缺“兩者之間”，用“between...and...”。故填between；and。能力提升一、單選題1.Hewantstobecomeateacher.Ifheworkshard,hisdreamwill________.A．getup B．thinkof C．cometrue D．comein【答案】C【詳解】句意：他想成為一名教師。如果他努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup起床；thinkof考慮；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comein進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ifheworkshard,hisdreamwill”可知，如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選C。2.Infact,_______ishardforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.

this

B.

that

C.

there

D.

it【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定句型。itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth.固定句型。不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)，故選D。3.WhenLilyarrives________NewYork，I________home.A．a(chǎn)t;getto B．in;gettoC．a(chǎn)t;get D．in;get【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)莉莉到達(dá)紐約時(shí)，我到家了。“arriveat/in＋地方”意為“到達(dá)某地”；at后接小地點(diǎn)，in后接大地點(diǎn)；“getto＋地點(diǎn)”意為“到達(dá)某地”。但是要注意當(dāng)后面的地點(diǎn)是home/here/there等副詞時(shí)，要把in/at/to去掉。故選D。4.Thereare________birdslivingonthebeautifulisland.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．twohundreds D．twohundredof【答案】B【詳解】句意：有成百上千只鳥生活在這個(gè)美麗的島上?？疾閔undred的用法。hundred“百”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用單數(shù)，即“數(shù)詞+hundred”表示“幾百”，排除C；當(dāng)和of連用時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)，即“hundredsof”表示“成百上千的”，排除A；D選項(xiàng)要去掉of。故選B。5.Idon'tknow_______.A.

whattimedoesshegotobed

B.

whenshegoestobed

C.

whendoesshegotobed

D.

shewhattimegotobed【答案】B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不知道她什么時(shí)候睡覺(jué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C；賓語(yǔ)從句中有疑問(wèn)詞的，疑問(wèn)詞要放在最前面，故排除D；故選B。二、用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。A:Morning,Jack.Yougettoschoolsoearly.B:Yes.I’malwaysthefirstonetogettoourclassroom.A:___1___B:Atsix.A:___2___B:Itakeashowerandcleanmyroom.ThenIeatbreakfastandgotoschool.A:___3___B:Iwalktoschool.A:___4___B:Abouthalfanhour.Ilikewalking.It’sgoodexercise.A:Yeah.___5___B:You,too.A．Howlongdoesittake?B．Whatdoyoudoafteryougetup?C．Howdoyougotoschool?D．Haveagooddayatschool.E．Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?【答案】EBCAD【解析】本文是小對(duì)話，AB兩人談?wù)摿巳粘Ｉ钤掝}，包括：起床時(shí)間、起床后的活動(dòng)、上學(xué)方式和喜歡的活動(dòng)等內(nèi)容。1．根據(jù)下文B的回答“Atsix”，結(jié)合上文B的陳述“I’malwaysthefirstonetogettoourclassroom”，可推知是問(wèn)對(duì)方起床時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。2．根據(jù)下文B的回答“Itakeashowerandcleanmyroom.ThenIeatbreakfastandgotoschool”，可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你起床后做什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。3．根據(jù)下文B的回答“Iwalktoschool”，可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方交通方式，選項(xiàng)C“你怎么去學(xué)校”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。4．根據(jù)下文B的回答“Abouthalfanhour”，可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)A“要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。5．根據(jù)下文B的回答“You,too”，可推知A表達(dá)了良好的祝愿，選項(xiàng)D“祝你在學(xué)校過(guò)得愉快”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。。1．Maryridesthebiketowork.（改為同義句）Marygoestowork____________.2．Lauragoestoschoolbysubway.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）____________Laura______toschool?3．Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）____________doesit______youtodoyourhomework?4．DoesMarygototherestaurantbybike?（作否定回答）______,____________.1．

by

bike

2．

How

does

go

3．

How

long

take

4．

No

she

doesn't【解析】1．句意：瑪麗騎自行車上班。動(dòng)詞ridethebike意為騎自行車，和它意思相同的是gobybike，所以用介詞by加上交通工具bike，故填bybike。2．畫線部分bysubway是交通方式，用疑問(wèn)詞how提問(wèn)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)用助動(dòng)詞does，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故填How;does;go。3．畫線部分halfanhour是一段時(shí)間，用疑問(wèn)詞howlong提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故填howlong;take。4．對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句作肯定回答，先答Yes，后面的人名用人稱代詞she，第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞用does，故填Yes,shedoes。拓展訓(xùn)練一、書面表達(dá)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。提示：王聰是我的好朋友，她在長(zhǎng)沙上學(xué)。她的家距離學(xué)校約2公里，她通常騎自行車去上學(xué)，大約用15分鐘。但下雨天她乘出租車，大約4分