安徽省江淮名校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

江淮名?！?023～2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期階段性聯(lián)考高二英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Puzzled.B.Pleased.C.Annoyed.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Cooksomefood.B.Turnoffthelight.C.Sendforadoctor.3.WhydidDinaarriveatthecinemalate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shegotuplate.C.Sheforgotthetime.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashoeshop.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotowork.B.Goshopping.C.Gotothegym.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomanfeelatthetopofthetower?A.Frightened.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.7.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Glasses.B.Flowers.C.Postcards.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Soapoperas.B.Historicaldramas.C.Talentshows.9.Whatistheman?A.Anactor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareinterestedinhistorylessons.B.Theyeachhavetheirownfavoriteprograms.C.Theyoftenwatchdocumentariestogether.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Howmuchwillthedancingcoursecostintotal?A.$180.B.$100.C.$80.13.Whatdoesthewomanfinallyallowtheboytodo?A.Learnjazz.B.Buynewclothes.C.Wearspecialshoes.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Togetsomeinformation.15.Wherewillthewoman’schildrenprobablydovolunteerwork?A.Atamuseum.B.Atafoodbank.C.Atananimalshelter.16.Howwillthewomanfindvolunteeropportunities?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byvisitinglocalcharities.C.Bycallingmunityorganizations.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingatthebeach?A.Takingawalk.B.Enjoyingapicnic.C.Playingvolleyball.18.Wherewillthelistenersgoonthesecondday?A.Apark.B.Thecoast.C.Acinema.19.Whencanthelistenersvisitthelocalmarketsduringthetrip?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthethirdday.C.Onthefourthday.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstotakeintheend?A.Acamera.B.Ahat.C.Amap.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeletoMuséeRodinTheMuséeRodin,ahiddenjewelinParis,isactuallytheformerresidenceoffamed19thcenturysculptorAugusteRodin.HereyoucanenjoyRodin’semotivesculptures,includingTheWalkingMan,TheKissandTheThinker,amongmanymore.Inadditiontothesculptures,themuseumhouses8,000oftheartist’sdrawingsinitscollection—someofthoseareondisplay.VisitorswillalsogettoviewpiecesfromRodin’spersonalartcollection,includingpaintingsbyVanGogh.Anotherbigfavoriteforvisitors,asmuchofahighlightastheart,isthebeautifulonsitegardens.Totravelers,thegardenscreateapeacefulatmospherenotfoundatothertopParisianmuseums.TransportTheMuséeRodinisjustashortwalkfromtheVarennestopandSaintFrancoisXavierstop,bothofwhichlieonMetroLine13.OpeningtimesThemuseumisopenTuesdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto6:30pmAdmissionchargesAdmissiontothemuseum(includingthegardensandpermanentandtemporaryexhibits)costs13euros(around$14)peradultandisfreeforkidswhoare17andyounger;audioguidescostanextra6euros(about$6).ThemuseumisfreetovisitonthefirstSundayofthemonthfromOctobertoMarch.1.WhatmakesMuséeRodindifferentfromothertopParisianmuseums?A.Onsitegardens. B.Manysculptures.C.Personalartcollections. D.Famousartists’drawings.2.WhencanyouvisitMuséeRodin?A.At9:00amonMonday. B.At3:00pmonThursday.C.At7:00pmonFriday. D.At8:00amonSunday.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithakidaged5paytoenterthemuseumonTuesday?A.€39. B.€32. C.€26. D.€13.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了巴黎羅丹美術(shù)館，包括其收藏品、前去參觀的交通方式、開放時(shí)間以及收費(fèi)情況等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Anotherbigfavoriteforvisitors,asmuchofahighlightastheart,isthebeautifulonsitegardens.Totravelers,thegardenscreateapeacefulatmospherenotfoundatothertopParisianmuseums.(另一個(gè)深受游客喜愛的景點(diǎn)是館內(nèi)美麗的花園，它與藝術(shù)一樣引人注目。對(duì)于游客來說，這些花園營造了巴黎其他頂級(jí)博物館所沒有的寧靜氛圍)”可知，館內(nèi)花園營造的寧靜氛圍使羅丹美術(shù)館有別于巴黎其他頂級(jí)博物館。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openingtimes中“ThemuseumisopenTuesdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto6:30pm.(美術(shù)館周二至周日上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)半開放)”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，游客可以在周四下午三點(diǎn)游覽羅丹美術(shù)館。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissioncharges中“Admissiontothemuseum(includingthegardensandpermanentandtemporaryexhibits)costs13euros(around$14)peradultandisfreeforkidswhoare17andyounger(美術(shù)館的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)（包括花園、永久和臨時(shí)展品）為每位成人13歐元（約14美元），17歲及以下的兒童免費(fèi))”和“ThemuseumisfreetovisitonthefirstSundayofthemonthfromOctobertoMarch.(從十月到次年三月，每個(gè)月的第一個(gè)星期日，美術(shù)館都可以免費(fèi)參觀)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶一個(gè)5歲小孩周二進(jìn)入羅丹美術(shù)館需付26（13×2）歐元。故選C項(xiàng)。BIt’s4:30inthemorning.Behindaforest,thesunbeginstolightentheskywithbrightandwarmtones.ThenationalbirdofHonduras,scarletmacaws(紅金剛鸚鵡),whichhavecolorfulfeathers,groom(理毛)eachotherastheywaitforAnaydaPantinLopezwhohasdevotedthelast12yearstoprotectingthem.Pantinandherhusband.SantiagoLacuthMontoya,liveinasmallvillagecalledMabita.wheremostofitsvillagersprotectthesebirdsandtherestofthewildlifesurroundingthem.Twiceaday,Pantinpreparesfoodfor40to60scarletmacawsthatetohervillageforfeedings.Shealsocaresforseveralotherbirdsatarescuecenter,orchicksthatfalldownfromtheirnests,untiltheycanflyfreely.Yearsago,Lacuthsupportedthefamilybysellingmacaweggsandchicksaspets—notrealizingitwouldhaveadetrimentalimpactonthebirdpopulation.Atthattime,thehuntingandsaleofwildspecieswaslegalandthousandsofscarletmacawsdisappeared.However,whenLacuthlearnedthenumberofscarletmacawswassharplydecreasing,hedecidedtobeeaguardianofthem.Hetriedtoconvinceotherhunterstofollowinhisfootsteps.Eventually,otherMabitaresidentsjoinedLacuthandPantin’sefforts.“Formanyyearsthescarletmacawshelpedmeprovideformyfamily.Nowitwasmyturntohelpthem.”Lacuthsaid.“TheMabitaprojectisveryimpressivebecauseofthemitmentofPantinandLacuthandtheentiremunity,”saysLoraKimJoyner,founderofOneEarthConservation.In2014,additionalfundscamefromtheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService,andEngland’sDarwinFoundationsteppedintosupporttheconservationandmunityengagementefforts.Sincetheprojectbegan,thescarletmacawpopulationhasgrownfrom500tomorethan800.“Nowwehaveseenthatthenumberofthesebirdshasincreased,”saidPantin.“Butthatdoesnotchangeourgoal,whichistocontinuecaringforthemsothatourchildrenandgrandchildrencanhavetheopportunitytoenjoyeverythingthatnaturegivesus.”4.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theyoungbirdsarewaitingfortheirmother.B.Thetreesintheforestgrowverywell.C.Scarletmacawslivefortablyandsafely.D.Scarletmacawsaretryingtofeedthemselves.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph3mean?A.Meaningful. B.Harmful.C.Possible. D.Small.6.WhydidLacuthchangehisbehavior?A.Toprotectotherhuntersfromharm.B.Toencourageothervillagerstolivebetter.C.Toimprovethequalityoflifeforhisfamily.D.Tostopthenumberofscarletmacawsdecreasing.7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMabitaprojectfromthelastparagraph?A.Itseffortshavepaidoff. B.Itsgoalhaschanged.C.Itwillattractmorevolunteers. D.Itwillcontinuetobuildschoolsforchildren.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了AnaydaPantinLopez過去十二年來一直都在精心照顧，致力于保護(hù)洪都拉斯的國鳥，紅金剛鸚鵡的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ThenationalbirdofHonduras,scarletmacaws(紅金剛鸚鵡),whichhavecolorfulfeathers,groom(理毛)eachotherastheywaitforAnaydaPantinLopezwhohasdevotedthelast12yearstoprotectingthem.(洪都拉斯的國鳥，(紅金剛鸚鵡)有五顏六色的羽毛，AnaydaPantinLopez的過程中，它們互相梳理羽毛。AnaydaPantinLopez在過去的12年里一直致力于保護(hù)他們。)”可知，紅金剛鸚鵡在Pantin的精心照顧下過著安全舒適的生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Atthattime,thehuntingandsaleofwildspecieswaslegalandthousandsofscarletmacawsdisappeared.(當(dāng)時(shí)，野生物種的狩獵和銷售是合法的，成千上萬的紅金剛鸚鵡消失了。)”可知，紅金剛鸚鵡在當(dāng)時(shí)數(shù)量急劇減少。因此推斷是有害的影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“However,whenLacuthlearnedthenumberofscarletmacawswassharplydecreasing,hedecidedtobeeaguardianofthem.(然而，當(dāng)拉庫斯得知紅金剛鸚鵡的數(shù)量急劇減少時(shí)，他決定成為它們的守護(hù)者。)”可知，Lacuth改變了自己的行為是為了阻止紅金剛鸚鵡的數(shù)量減少。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和第二句“Sincetheprojectbegan,thescarletmacawpopulationhasgrownfrom500tomorethan800.“Nowwehaveseenthatthenumberofthesebirdshasincreased,”saidPantin.(自該項(xiàng)目開始以來，紅金剛鸚鵡的數(shù)量已從500只增加到800多只。Pantin說：“現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)看到這些鳥的數(shù)量有所增加?！?可知，項(xiàng)目取得了好的結(jié)果，付出得到了回報(bào)。故選A項(xiàng)。CPeoplewhoroutinelyeatalotofredmeatmaybeincreasingtheirriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病),accordingtoanewstudy.Processedredmeats,likebaconandhotdogs,arelinkedtoanevenhigherrisk.Researcherstrackedtheeatinghabitsofmorethan200,000peopleengagedinlongtermhealthstudiesforupto36yearsandfoundthatthosewhoregularlyconsumedalotofredmeat—morethanaservingperday—hadasignificantlyhigherriskofdevelopingType2diabetes.“Whenwelookedatthewomenandmenwhoconsumedthemostredmeatparedtotheleast,wefoundabouta50%increaseinrisk,”saysstudyauthorDr.WalterWillettoftheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.TheresultswerepublishedinTheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Itturnedoutthattheparticipantsinthestudywhoconsumedhighamountsofredmeatalsohadhigherbodyweight.Theyconsumedmorecalories(熱量)andwerelessphysicallyactiveparedwiththosewhoconsumedtheleastredmeat.Giventhat,intheUS,onlyabout4%ofpeopleareidentifiedasvegetariansandonly1%vegans,it’snotrealistictothinkthatpeoplewillgiveupredmeataltogether.SohowmuchredmeatisOKtoconsume?USdietaryguidelinesdon’tclearlystateanamount,butarecentreviewofobservationalstudiessuggestsit’sreasonabletolimitdailyconsumptionofunprocessedredmeatto50to100mstopreventhighbloodpressureandheartdiseases.Willett’sremendationgoesevenfurther.“Alimitofoneservingperweekofredmeatwouldbereasonableforpeoplewishingtoimprovehealthandwellbeing.”Willettsays.Giventhelargebodyofevidencethatlinkstoomuchredmeatconsumptiontoincreasedrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer,ChristopherGardner,afoodscientistatStanfordUniversity,pointsoutthatremendationstolimittheconsumptionofredmeat,particularlyprocessedredmeat,havebeenmadebymanynationalandglobalhealthorganizations.8.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byreferringtoformerstudies.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Bycarryingoutexperiments.9.Whichwordmaybestdescribesomeonewhoeatslotsofredmeataccordingtothestudy?A.Healthy. B.Active. C.Crazy. D.Fat.10.WhichofthefollowingisWillett’sadvice?A.Eatingredmeatonlyonceaweek. B.Replacingredmeatwithvegetables.C.Consumingmuchunprocessedredmeat. D.Eatingasmallamountofredmeateveryday.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyDietsAreaMust B.TooMuchRedMeatMayCauseIllnessC.AGoodHabitIstheKeytoLivingWell D.RedMeatIsBeneficialtoOurHealth【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，經(jīng)常吃大量紅肉的人患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)更高?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“‘Whenwelookedatthewomenandmenwhoconsumedthemostredmeatparedtotheleast,wefoundabouta50%increaseinrisk,’saysstudyauthorDr.WalterWillettoftheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.(哈佛大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院的研究作者WalterWillett博士說：“當(dāng)我們觀察攝入最多紅肉的女性和男性與攝入最少紅肉的男性和女性相比，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加了約50%?！?可知，研究者是通過作比較得出結(jié)論的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Itturnedoutthattheparticipantsinthestudywhoconsumedhighamountsofredmeatalsohadhigherbodyweight.(事實(shí)證明，研究中攝入大量紅肉的參與者體重也更高。)”可知，吃許多紅肉的人可能是肥胖的。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句““Alimitofoneservingperweekofredmeatwouldbereasonableforpeoplewishingtoimprovehealthandwellbeing.”Willettsays.(Willett說：“對(duì)于那些希望改善健康和福祉的人來說，每周一份紅肉的限制是合理的?！?可知，Willett建議一周只吃一次紅肉。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“PeoplewhoroutinelyeatalotofredmeatmaybeincreasingtheirriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病),accordingtoanewstudy.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究經(jīng)常吃大量紅肉的人可能會(huì)增加患2型糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(糖尿病),根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究?！?可知，本文主要講的是吃太多紅肉會(huì)導(dǎo)致患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高。故選B項(xiàng)。DSmartandhighlysensitive(靈敏的),anewsoftsensordevelopedbyUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia)andHondaresearchersopensthedoortoawiderangeofapplicationsinroboticsandprosthetics(假肢).Whenappliedtothesurfaceofprostheticorroboticarms,thesensorskinprovidestouchsensitivityandflexibility,makingitpossiblefordifficulttaskstobepletedbymachines,suchaspickingupapieceofsoftfruit.Thesensorisalsosofttothetouch,likehumanskin,whichhelpsmakehumaninteractionssaferandmorelifelike.“Oursensorusesweakelectricfieldstosenseobjects,evenatadistance,muchastouchscreensdo.Butunliketouchscreens,thissensorissoftandcandetect(檢測(cè))forcesintoandalongitssurface,”explainedDr.JohnMadden,seniorstudyauthorandaprofessorofelectricalandputerengineeringwholeadstheAdvancedMaterialsandProcessEngineeringLaboratoryatUBC.TheUBCteamdevelopedthetechnologyincooperationwithFrontierRobotics,Honda’sresearchinstitute.Hondahasbeeninnovatinginhumanoidroboticssincethe1980s,anddevelopedthewellknownASIMO(AdvancedStepinInnovativeMobility)robot.IthasalsodevelopeddevicestoassistwalkingandtheemergingHondaAvatarRobot.“Dr.Madden’slabhassignificantexpertiseinflexiblesensorsandwe’rehappytocooperatewiththisteamindevelopingtouchsensorsthatcanbeappliedtorobots.”saidMr.IshizakiRyusuke,oneofthestudy’sleadauthorsandchiefengineeratFrontierRobotics.Dr.Maddensaid.“Humanskinhasahundredtimesmoresensingpointsonafingertipthanourtechnologydoes,makingiteasiertolightamatchorsew.Assensorscontinuetodeveloptobemoreskinlike,andcanalsodetecttemperatureandevendamage,thereisaneedforrobotstobesmarteraboutwhichsensorstopayattentiontoandhowtorespond.Developmentsinsensorsandartificialintelligencewillneedtogohandinhand.”12Whatdoweknowaboutthenewsensor?A.Itssurfacefeelssoft. B.Itisfarfromsensitive.C.Itsinteractionwithhumansseemsunsafe. D.Itisunabletopickupapieceoffruit.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthenewsensor?A.Itstypes. B.Itsstructures.C.Itsadvantages. D.Itsdirectionsforuse.14.WhatisMr.IshizakiRyusuke’sattitudetowardtheUBCteam?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanskiniseasilyhurt. B.Afingertiphasfewsensingpoints.C.Sensorscanlightmatcheseasily. D.Robotsneedfurtherimprovement.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了一款由UBC和Honda研究人員共同開發(fā)的新型軟傳感器。這款傳感器具有高靈敏度和靈活性，適用于機(jī)器人和假肢等領(lǐng)域。文章中提到了該傳感器的工作原理、研究背景和應(yīng)用前景，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了傳感器和人工智能的協(xié)同發(fā)展。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesensorisalsosofttothetouch,likehumanskin,whichhelpsmakehumaninteractionssaferandmorelifelike.(這種傳感器摸起來也很柔軟，就像人的皮膚一樣，這有助于使人類的互動(dòng)更安全、更逼真)”可知，新傳感器的表面摸起來很軟。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段““Oursensorusesweakelectricfieldstosenseobjects,evenatadistance,muchastouchscreensdo.Butunliketouchscreens,thissensorissoftandcandetect(檢測(cè))forcesintoandalongitssurface,”explainedDr.JohnMadden,seniorstudyauthorandaprofessorofelectricalandputerengineeringwholeadstheAdvancedMaterialsandProcessEngineeringLaboratoryatUBC.(“我們的傳感器利用弱電場(chǎng)來感知物體，即使距離很遠(yuǎn)，就像觸摸屏一樣。但與觸摸屏不同的是，這種傳感器是柔軟的，可以檢測(cè)進(jìn)入其表面和沿著其表面的力，”約翰·馬登博士解釋說，他是高級(jí)研究作者，也是UBC先進(jìn)材料和工藝工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室的電氣和計(jì)算機(jī)工程教授)”可知，本段主要講述了新傳感器的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段““Dr.Madden’slabhassignificantexpertiseinflexiblesensorsandwe’rehappytocooperatewiththisteamindevelopingtouchsensorsthatcanbeappliedtorobots.”saidMr.IshizakiRyusuke,oneofthestudy’sleadauthorsandchiefengineeratFrontierRobotics.(“馬登博士的實(shí)驗(yàn)室在柔性傳感器方面擁有豐富的專業(yè)知識(shí)，我們很高興與這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，開發(fā)可應(yīng)用于機(jī)器人的觸摸傳感器?！边@項(xiàng)研究的主要作者之一、FrontierRobotics的總工程師石崎龍介(IshizakiRyusuke)說)”可知，石崎龍助先生對(duì)UBC團(tuán)隊(duì)的態(tài)度是“肯定”的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dr.Maddensaid.“Humanskinhasahundredtimesmoresensingpointsonafingertipthanourtechnologydoes,makingiteasiertolightamatchorsew.Assensorscontinuetodeveloptobemoreskinlike,andcanalsodetecttemperatureandevendamage,thereisaneedforrobotstobesmarteraboutwhichsensorstopayattentiontoandhowtorespond.Developmentsinsensorsandartificialintelligencewillneedtogohandinhand.”(馬登博士說。“人類皮膚指尖上的感應(yīng)點(diǎn)比我們的技術(shù)多出100倍，這使得它更容易點(diǎn)燃火柴或縫紉。隨著傳感器繼續(xù)向更接近皮膚的方向發(fā)展，并且還可以檢測(cè)溫度甚至損傷，機(jī)器人需要更智能地知道應(yīng)該關(guān)注哪些傳感器以及如何做出反應(yīng)。傳感器和人工智能的發(fā)展需要齊頭并進(jìn)?！?”可知，機(jī)器人需要更智能地知道應(yīng)該關(guān)注哪些傳感器以及如何做出反應(yīng)，所以機(jī)器人需要進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwesetgoals,selfmotivationplaysakeyrole.Atfirst,youmightfeelenergeticandworktowardyourgoalsatfullstretch.___16___,youcanfeeldiscouragedandfinditdifficulttostaymotivated.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutooverethedecreaseinmotivationandstayontracktowardachievinggoals.___17___Sometimeshavingabiggoalmakesitdifficulttoevenknowwheretobegin.Breakingdownabiggoalintosmallertaskswillhelptolayoutthestepstowardsuccess.GetenoughrestWhenitestoachievingagoal,restisjustasimportantasworkinghard.Makesureyougetenoughsleep.Astudyshowsthatsleephasamajorimpactonoverallhealthandperformance.Asitturnsout,havingenoughsleepcanactuallyhavepositiveeffectsonyourbrain.___18___.CelebratesmallwinsWhenhardworkpaysoff,youcertainlydeserveamomenttocelebrate.___19___,whetherthatmeansbuyingsomethingnice.takingtheafternoonoff.havingahotbath.orenjoyingyourfavoritemeal.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople___20___.Thereisnodoubtthatyou’llneedcheerleadersonthesidelineswhocanliftyouupwhenselfmotivationdrops.Sowhenyoufeeldiscouraged,don’thesitatetoaskforhelpfromthosesupportivepeopletostaymotivated.A.SethighergoalsB.IfyouaskforhelpC.BreakdownbiggoalsintosmalleronesD.MarkeachsmallsuccessbytreatingyourselfE.Butwhenresultsdon’thappenasquicklyasyou’dlikeF.Sogiveyourselfachanceto“turnoff”bytakingbreaksG.Peoplewhohaveagoodsupportsystemhaveabetterchanceofsucceeding【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一些能幫助你克服動(dòng)力下降，并繼續(xù)朝著實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方向前進(jìn)的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Atfirst,youmightfeelenergeticandworktowardyourgoalsatfullstretch.”（起初，您可能會(huì)感到精力充沛，并全力以赴地實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。）及空后“youcanfeeldiscouragedandfinditdifficulttostaymotivated.”（您可能會(huì)感到沮喪并發(fā)現(xiàn)很難保持動(dòng)力）可知，空處講述使你感到沮喪并發(fā)現(xiàn)很難保持動(dòng)力的情況，E項(xiàng)“但是當(dāng)結(jié)果沒有像你想的那么快發(fā)生時(shí)”符合語境，和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時(shí)引起下文。故選E。【17題詳解】此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Breakingdownabiggoalintosmallertaskswillhelptolayoutthestepstowardsuccess.”（將大目標(biāo)分解為小任務(wù)將有助于制定成功的步驟。）可知，本段主要介紹要將大目標(biāo)分解成小目標(biāo)，C項(xiàng)“把大目標(biāo)分解成小目標(biāo)”適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Getenoughrest”（充分休息）可知，本段主要介紹要有足夠的休息，空前“Asitturnsout,havingenoughsleepcanactuallyhavepositiveeffectsonyourbrain.”（事實(shí)證明，充足的睡眠實(shí)際上可以對(duì)您的大腦產(chǎn)生積極影響。）指出充足的睡眠可以對(duì)您的大腦產(chǎn)生積極影響，所以應(yīng)該多休息，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“所以，給自己一個(gè)‘關(guān)機(jī)’的機(jī)會(huì)，休息一下”符合，承接上文。故選F。19題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Celebratesmallwins”（慶祝小勝利）可知，本段主要介紹要慶祝小勝利，空前“Whenhardworkpaysoff,youcertainlydeserveamomenttocelebrate.”（當(dāng)努力得到回報(bào)時(shí)，您當(dāng)然值得慶祝。）指出努力得到回報(bào)時(shí)要慶祝，空處承接上文，指出該如何慶祝，D項(xiàng)“通過款待自己來慶賀每一個(gè)小成功”符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople”（讓你周圍都是支持你的人）可知，本段主要介紹了要讓你周圍都是支持你的人，空處也應(yīng)圍繞此話題來講，G項(xiàng)“擁有良好支持系統(tǒng)的人有更大的成功機(jī)會(huì)”符合，指出了讓你周圍都是支持你的人的好處。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,21yearoldLauraCarstensenwenttoaconcertwithsomecoworkers.Afterenjoyingthe___21___,theygotintodifferentcarstogohome.Carstensenendedupinataxi___22___byayoungman.Ashedrovedownthecountryroadbacktotown,hedrovetoofast.“Iwasaskinghimto___23___.AndthenthenextthingIrememberedwasthatIwas___24___onthesideoftheroadoutsideofthecar.”Carstensensaid.“Iwas___25___.Therewassomuchblood___26___thebreaksofmybones.”Carstensenwas___27___injured.Afterawhile,atruckpulledupnearher.Twomengotoutandcameovertoaskheriftheycould___28___.Shetoldthemshewascold.Sooneofthemwentbacktothe___29___andgotablanket(毯子)forher.Afterthe____30____,Carstensenspentmonthsinthehospital,____31____frominjuriesthatincludedmorethan20____32____bones.Today,she’sgratefultohave____33____,andthatsheisabletowalkagain.Andshe’sstill____34____bythekindnessthetruckersshowedherwhenthey____35____tohelpherthatnight.21.A.film B.work C.show D.operation22.A.sold B.driven C.thrown D.built23.A.speakup B.walkout C.setoff D.slowdown24.A.lying B.standing C.dancing D.fighting25.A.hesitant B.sincere C.optimistic D.scared26.A.dueto B.insteadof C.regardlessof D.asfor27.A.slightly B.badly C.potentially D.barely28.A.leave B.adapt C.help D.participate29.A.concert B.house C.shop D.truck30A.crash B.party C.attack D.class31.A.learning B.hearing C.recovering D.benefitting32.A.old B.weak C.strong D.broken33.A.apologized B.survived C.advanced D.arrived34.A.astonished B.embarrassed C.moved D.ashamed35.A.refused B.stopped C.agreed D.seemed【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是21歲的勞拉·卡斯滕森與同事聽完音樂會(huì)回來后遭遇了車禍，一輛卡車上的兩個(gè)人給她提供幫助的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看完演出后，他們坐上不同的車回家。A.film電影；B.work工作；C.show演出；D.operation手術(shù)；活動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,21yearoldLauraCarstensenwenttoaconcertwithsomecoworkers.”可知，勞拉和一些同事去看了一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。所以是在欣賞完演出后，各自坐車回家。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：卡斯滕森最后坐上了一輛由年輕人駕駛的出租車。A.sold售賣；B.driven開車；C.thrown扔；D.built修建。根據(jù)后文“Ashedrovedownthecountryroadbacktotown,hedrovetoofast.”可知，這輛出租車是由這位年輕人駕駛。此句taxi和drive邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以driven要變成過去分詞driven表被動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我讓他慢一點(diǎn)。然后我想起的下一件事是，我躺在車外的路邊。A.speakup大聲說；B.walkout走出去；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.slowdown慢下來。根據(jù)前文“Ashedrovedownthecountryroadbacktotown,hedrovetoofast.”可知，這個(gè)年輕人開車太快了，所以勞拉想讓他開慢點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我讓他慢一點(diǎn)。然后我想起的下一件事是，我躺在車外的路邊。A.lying躺；B.standing站；C.dancing跳舞；D.fighting打架。根據(jù)后文“

Therewassomuchblood

___6___thebreaksofmybones”可知，這個(gè)年輕人開太快導(dǎo)致出了車禍。勞拉在事故中受傷很嚴(yán)重，所以是躺在路邊。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕。A.hesitant猶豫的；B.sincere真誠的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)后文“Therewassomuchblood

___6___thebreaksofmybones”可知，勞拉流了很多血，身體多處骨折。可以推測(cè)當(dāng)時(shí)勞拉受傷非常嚴(yán)重，內(nèi)心肯定是非常害怕的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我的骨頭斷了，鮮血直流。A.dueto由于，因?yàn)?；B.insteadof而不是；C.regardlessof不管，不顧；D.asfor關(guān)于，至于。根據(jù)文章“Therewassomuchblood

___6___thebreaksofmybones”可知，勞拉流了很多血是因?yàn)樯眢w多處骨折。所以二者是因果關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：卡斯滕森受傷嚴(yán)重。A.slightly輕微地；B.badly嚴(yán)重地；C.potentially潛在地，可能地；D.barely僅僅。根據(jù)文章“

Therewassomuchblood

___6___thebreaksofmybones”和下文“Carstensenspentmonthsinthehospital”可知，勞拉受傷非常嚴(yán)重。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)男人下車過來問她是否可以幫忙。A.leave離開；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.help幫助；D.participate參加。根據(jù)后文“Shetoldthemshewascold.Sooneofthemwentbacktothe___9___andgotablanket(毯子)forher.”可知，勞拉告訴他們她很冷，所以他們其中一個(gè)人去拿了毯子幫助勞拉。因此兩個(gè)男人下車是在詢問是否需要幫忙。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以其中一個(gè)人回到卡車上，拿了一條毯子給她。A.concert演唱會(huì)；B.house房子；C.shop商店；D.truck卡車。根據(jù)前文“

Afterawhile,atruckpulledupnearher.”可知，兩個(gè)男人是開了一輛卡車過來，在勞拉附近停了下來。所以其中一個(gè)人是回到卡車上拿毯子。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：車禍發(fā)生后，卡斯滕森在醫(yī)院住了幾個(gè)月，從包括20多塊骨折在內(nèi)的傷勢(shì)中恢復(fù)過來。A.crash車禍；B.party聚會(huì)；C.attack攻擊；D.class班。根據(jù)前文“Iwas

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.Therewassomuchblood

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thebreaksofmybones.”可知，卡斯滕森身體多處骨折，流了很多血，所以是發(fā)生了車禍。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：車禍發(fā)生后，卡斯滕森在醫(yī)院住了幾個(gè)月，從包括20多塊骨折在內(nèi)的傷勢(shì)中恢復(fù)過來。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.hearing聽到；C.recovering恢復(fù)；D.benefiting受益。根據(jù)文章“Carstensenspentmonthsinthehospital”以及后文“

sheisabletowalkagain.

”可知，卡斯滕森在醫(yī)院了待了幾個(gè)月，最后能夠再次走路，說明她是在醫(yī)院里恢復(fù)身體。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：車禍發(fā)生后，卡斯滕森在醫(yī)院住了幾個(gè)月，從包括20多塊骨折在內(nèi)的傷勢(shì)中恢復(fù)過來。A.old年老的；B.weak虛弱的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.broken斷裂的。根據(jù)前文“Therewassomuchblood

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thebreaksofmybones.”可知，卡斯滕森身體20處骨頭斷裂。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，她很感激自己活了下來，并且能夠重新行走。A.apologized道歉；B.survived存活，幸存；C.advanced前進(jìn)；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)前文“Therewassomuchblood

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thebreaksofmybones.”和“sheisabletowalkagain.

”可知，卡斯滕森身體20處骨頭斷裂，鮮血直流，但是在醫(yī)院的精心治療下，她重新能夠行走。所以她感激自己在車禍中活了下來。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)停下來幫助她時(shí)，他們對(duì)她的友善仍然讓她感動(dòng)。A.astonished驚詫的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)前文“Twomengotoutandcameovertoaskheriftheycould

___8___.Shetoldthemshewascold.Sooneofthemwentbacktothe___9___andgotablanket(毯子)forher.”可知，兩個(gè)男人將卡車停在路旁詢問她是否需要幫助，拿來了毯子幫助她取暖。所以卡斯滕森內(nèi)心是非常感動(dòng)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)停下來幫助她時(shí)，他們對(duì)她的友善仍然讓她感動(dòng)。A.refused拒絕；B.stopped停下來；C.agreed同意；D.seemed似乎；好像。根據(jù)前文“Afterawhile,atruckpulledupnearher.Twomengotoutandcameovertoaskheriftheycould

___8___.”可知，一輛卡車在她附近停了下來，所以兩個(gè)男人是停下卡車來幫助她。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Digitalization,___36___isamaincharacteristicofthetwentyfirstcentury,representsatransformationofsocietytoawidespreaduseofdigitaltechnologiesinvarious___37___(area)oflife.However,expertsnotedthattoomuchsocialmediauseisknowntohaveanegativeinfluence___38___mentalhealth.Sotheystartedastudytoinvestigatehowtoimprovementalhealthinthistimeofrapiddigitalization.Theresultsofthestudy___39___(lead)byDr.JuliaBrailovskaiaoftheMentalHealthResearchandTreatmentCenterclearlyshowedthatindividualswhocuttheirsocialmediauseby30minutesaday___40