陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句講解練習(xí)及答案

名師歸納總結(jié)精品word資料名師歸納總結(jié)精品word資料---------------第第1頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)---------一般疑問(wèn)句一、什么是一般疑問(wèn)句YesNo作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句；一般疑問(wèn)句仍有以下特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭；例：Isyourfatherateacher. DoesCatherinelikeanimals.2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語(yǔ)，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三 句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜愛(ài)動(dòng)物嗎？二．例何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以遵循以下步驟：看句中有沒(méi)有 be動(dòng)詞（、is、、助動(dòng)詞 、情態(tài)動(dòng)may等假如有將其提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可；例：Itisrainytoday. →Isitrainytoday.Tom'sfathercanythe→nTom'sfatherythe假如句中沒(méi)有 be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，就依據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首；詳細(xì)方法是：假如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，就借假如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，就借 does.記得助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形；例：Theygotoschoolbybike. →Dotheygotoschoolbybike.三陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)留意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)章以外， 仍應(yīng)留意下點(diǎn)：1.假如陳述句中有第一人稱，就變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)槠浯稳朔Q；Iyehtschol oyouyehtschool.Myfatherisplayingsoccer. →Isyourfatherplayingsoccer.假如陳述句中有 some,就變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成 any；Thereissomewaterontheplayground. →Isthereanywaterontheplayground.四.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答一般疑問(wèn)句往往采納簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：第一個(gè)詞：不是 Yes就是No；（有時(shí)依據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同， Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Of等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）2.其次個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)；即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一樣（但必需用主格代詞）；例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday. Yes,shedoes.Isfatheradoctor. No，heAreyouastudent. Yes,Iam.No,not假如主語(yǔ)是 this回答時(shí)用it代替，假如問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ) these,those,回答時(shí)用they代替；3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答；即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞；CanJimplaysoccer.Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish.Yes,hedoes.用No 開(kāi)頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上；由于回答必需是三部分，所以否定回答必需縮寫(xiě)，而確定回答不能縮寫(xiě)；IsnnnsYes,she/shen t.或（shs）練習(xí)一、把下面的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句并做回答；HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.Thesecatsarecrying.Heiscryingunderthetree.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空1>_ sheknowalltheanswers. Yes,she .No,she .> thetwinsnfight. Yes, ., ’t.3>_does yourdadlikelisteningtomusic. Yes, does. No, t.4> uncleTomwashhiscareveryday. Yes, does.No,_ 5> youhaveanewteacher. Yes,I .No,I .6> sheateacher. Yes,she . No,she .7> youplayingballnow. Yes,I .No,I .8> thepigliketosleep. Yes,it .No,it .9> fivebirdsflyinginthesky. Yes,they .No, ar10> yourfathersmokinginthelivingroom. Yes, is.No,he .課后小測(cè)將以下句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并回答；Itisalovelydog. Sheisalovelygirl. _Heismyfather. Theyarecousins. Weareclassmates. 6Iamadoctor. 7Thereisabirdinthetree. Therearemanystarsinthesky. Theyaregoodfriends. Ilovemyparents. Wehaveapleasanthome. _Weliketoclimbthemountain. TheygotochurchonSunday. Theywalktoschooleverymorning. Icanswim. 課堂練習(xí)答案一、ssfathernEnglishteacher.Yes,hes.,ent.ethosecatscrying.Yes,they.,theynt.secryingrthetree.Yes,hes.,ent.ssynthetwentiethf. Yes,its.,t’t.e.idKittynagshop. Yes,they.,they’t.sshegrw.Yes,shes.,shent.二．1Doesdoesdoes2.Dotheythey3.3.Doeshehe4.4.Doeshehe5.5.Dododo6.6.Isisis7.7.Areamam8.8.Doesdoesdoes9.9.Arearethey10.10.Isheisn’t課后小側(cè)答案Isitalovelydog. Yes,itis.No,itssheayl. Yes,shes.,shent.seyourfather. Yes,hes.,ent.etheyy’scousins. Yes,they.,theynt.eyouclassmates. Yes,we.,ent.Areyoua.Yes,Im.,I msthereadnthetree. Yes,theres.,therent.Arethereystarsnthesky. Yes,theree.,theret.Aretheydfriends.Yes,they.,theynt.oyoueyour.Yes,I.I’t.1.oy