初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)課件 Unit Review“衡水賽”一等獎(jiǎng)

UnitReviewreceptionneedspriceWhatCanIdoforyou?Can/MayIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythingspecial?Wehaveabigsaletoday.Doyoufindanythingyoulike?Iwanta...I’dliketosee...I’dliketohavealookat…I'mlookingfor...Wouldyoushowme…Showmethatone,please.I’minterestedin...I’mjustlooking,thanks.Howmuchisit(arethey)?Howmuchforit(them)?What’stheprice?Canyougivemeadiscount?Howaboutbuyingoneandgettingonefree?It'stooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.Canyougivemeabetterdeal?Aretheseclothesonsale?Shopping賓語從句的定義和結(jié)構(gòu)賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+賓語從句Learningaims：1.掌握賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.掌握賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化3.掌握賓語從句的語序變化賓語從句三要素賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)語序連接詞thatIhear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）1.當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由____連接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.賓語從句連接詞Idon’tknow．IsJimagoodstudent?

Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.2．當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由________連接。if/whetherwhether/if賓語從句連接詞whether/if賓語從句連接詞Doyouknow?DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?【要點(diǎn)拓展】whether/if在表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)常可通用。但一下情況只可以用whether。介詞后的賓語從句用whether引導(dǎo)。Wearetalkaboutwhetherwecangetthechance.我們?cè)儆懻撐覀兪欠窨梢缘玫竭@個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句可以與ornot連用Hedoesn’tknowwhethertheywillplanttreesonSaturdayornot.他不知道他們周六是否會(huì)去植樹。Whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以置于句首。WhethertheywilljoininthepicnicIdon’tcare.他們是否參加野餐，我不在乎。在不定式前只用whether。I’mjustwonderingwhethertostayforanotherhour.我不知道是否要再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。疑問詞賓語從句連接詞3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由____________連接。

Canyoutellme?Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?特殊疑問詞疑問詞賓語從句連接詞Doyouknow?Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknowwhereshelives?陳述句語序賓語從句語序句子的兩種語序：1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2.疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?賓語從句語序Idon’tknowwhereAmycomesfrom.Idon’tknow.WheredoesAmycomefrom?陳述句語序賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_________時(shí)態(tài)。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.過去賓語從句三要素3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從句仍用__________時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般現(xiàn)在易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1

1.What’sthematter/trouble等

2.Whichisthewayto……句式

3.Who做主語的情況。有幾種情況的語序不變易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2從句是特殊疑問句,當(dāng)主句的主語或賓語與從句主句是一致,可簡化成:特殊疑問詞+todo。CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？賓語從句=特殊疑問詞+todo【典例1】Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme. A.that B.what C.which D.who考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：我?guī)缀趵斫獠涣怂艺f的。從句“hehastoldme”缺少告訴的“內(nèi)容”，選擇what作為tell的賓語。【典例2】Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty? A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：貝蒂，你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候出生的嗎？從句youwereborn缺少時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，選擇when作從句時(shí)間狀語。【典例3】Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrink withthem. A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

考查賓語從的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些女孩兒問他們有沒有帶食物和飲料。主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句由“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”變換成“一般過去時(shí)”。知識(shí)升華1.學(xué)習(xí)賓從三要素:時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞.2.時(shí)態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng):主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)隨句意;主句若為過去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)變過去;語序要用陳述序,切莫照搬疑問句.3.That連接陳述句,省與不省沒關(guān)系;從句若表“是否”時(shí),if,whether均可以;特殊問句作賓語,一定要用陳述序;賓從表達(dá)是真理,一般現(xiàn)在代過去.三個(gè)問題須記牢,切莫丟東忘了西.知識(shí)升華

Guesswhohe/sheis?

Heisaboy.Weknowthatheisverycuteandstudieshard.SometimesWearewonderingthatwhyheneverlaughswheneveryonel