2021新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修2Unit5Music

Unit5Music1．drumn.鼓2.guitarn.吉他；六弦琴3．hip-hopn.嘻哈音樂(lè)4.symphonyn.交響樂(lè)5．musicaladj.音樂(lè)的；愛好音樂(lè)的6．classic/popular/folkmusic經(jīng)典/流行/民間音樂(lè)7．bandn.樂(lè)隊(duì)8．conductorn.(樂(lè)隊(duì)等的)指揮9．pianistn.鋼琴家10．choirn.合唱團(tuán)，教堂的唱詩(shī)班11．chorusn.合唱曲；歌詠隊(duì)12．violinistn.小提琴家；小提琴手13．a(chǎn)lbumn.音樂(lè)專輯；歌曲專輯14．concertn.音樂(lè)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)15．liveadj.實(shí)況的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(直播)的16．poseasong/music創(chuàng)作歌曲/音樂(lè)1．ingoodform狀態(tài)好2．makeahit流行3．sortout分類；整理；選出；解決4．contributeto有助于5．a(chǎn)boveall最重要；首先6．cooperatewith與……合作7．petein在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)8．goallout全力以赴9．a(chǎn)closegame一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽10．bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益1．SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepthebalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment,suchassports,listeningtomusicandsoon.因此，我建議你應(yīng)該保持學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)之間的平衡，就像運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽音樂(lè)等。2．Moreover,listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodandgiveyouanewstart.另外，聽一些輕音樂(lè)能使你心情放松，給你一個(gè)新的開始。3．Beethovenbeganlearningtheviolinandpianowhenhewasonly5,andbythetimehewas8hewasgivingpublicconcerts.貝多芬5歲就開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴和鋼琴，8歲時(shí)就舉辦公眾音樂(lè)會(huì)了。1．ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhad_never_heard_a_more_beautiful_voice.她真的給我留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)槲覜]有聽過(guò)比這更美妙的聲音了。2．Itisreportedthatthesingeranddancerput_on_a_wonderful_performancelastweekend.據(jù)報(bào)道，這位歌手兼舞蹈家上周末進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。3．Theyperformedso_well_thatthosewhowerewatchingburstintocheers.他們表演得如此精彩以至于觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣陣歡呼聲。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．musiciann.音樂(lè)家2．pretendvt.假裝；假扮3．a(chǎn)ttachvt.&v4．formvt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成5．passer-byn.過(guò)路人；行人6．earnvt.賺；掙得；獲得7．extraadj.額外的；外加的8．a(chǎn)ctorn.男演員；行動(dòng)者9．relyvi.依賴；依靠10．broadcastn．&vi.&vt.廣播；播放11．familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的12．a(chǎn)dditionn.加；增加；加法13．a(chǎn)fterwardsadv.然后；后來(lái)14．sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的15．cashn.現(xiàn)金16．dipvt.浸；蘸Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．invitationn.邀請(qǐng)；招待→invitevt.邀請(qǐng)2．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performancen.表演；演奏→performer3．humorousadj.幽默的；詼諧的→humorn.幽默4．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引；引起→attractionn.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5．confidentadj.自信的；確信的→confidencen.自信；信任；信心6．briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n.摘要；大綱→brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地7．devotionn.投入；熱愛；奉獻(xiàn)→devotevt.致力于；奉獻(xiàn)→devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的8．painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painn.疼痛Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．classicaladj.古典的；古典文藝的2．rollvt.&vi.滾動(dòng)；(使)搖擺n3．famen.名聲；名望4．instrumentn.工具；器械；樂(lè)器5．pubn.酒館；酒吧6．studion.工作室；演播室7．millionairen.百萬(wàn)富翁；富豪8．reunitevt.再統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合；重聚9．folkadj.民間的10．jazzn.爵士音樂(lè)1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainful(pain)experience.2．(2018·天津卷)Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractive(attract)tothem.3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)TheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'sedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperforming(perform)tobothgroupsasoneaudience.4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)SarahhasbeentoldthatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earning(earn)amilliondollarsinthenextyear.——————————————————————————————————教材短語(yǔ)寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.dream_of夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2．to_be_honest說(shuō)實(shí)在的；實(shí)話說(shuō)3．a(chǎn)ttach...to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4．in_cash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5．play_jokes_on戲弄6．rely_on依賴；依靠7．be/get_familiar_with熟悉；與……熟悉起來(lái)8．or_so大約9．break_up打碎；分裂；解體10．in_addition另外；也11．sort_out分類12．a(chǎn)bove_all最重要；首先1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliar_with(熟悉)．2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorely_on(依賴)others.3．(2017·江蘇卷)Nobodyisquitesure,butpoordietandabove_all(最重要的是)long-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)In_addition(此外),therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.“代詞＋of＋which”構(gòu)成的定語(yǔ)從句Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,most_of_whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂(lè)家們組成樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂(lè)隊(duì)。2．not...without...雙重否定句式Freddyandhisbandcouldnot_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed.弗雷德和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。3．a(chǎn)sif/though“似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedas_iftheywereclosefriends.不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭?.(2019·江蘇卷)Asaresult,I'vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,all_of_which(所有這些書)havebeenavaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thefoodtastesas_if(好像)itismissingsomething.1．動(dòng)詞＋-ive后綴變形容詞①attract→attractive吸引人的②sense→sensitive敏感的③impress→impressive給人印象深刻的④relate→relative相關(guān)的⑤act→active積極的⑥protect→protective保護(hù)的⑦cooperate→cooperative合作的2．與“音樂(lè)”有關(guān)的高頻單詞①classicaladj.古典的②performvt.演出；表演③performancen．演出；表演④albumn．專輯⑤posevt.&vi.作(曲)⑥posern．創(chuàng)作者⑦conductorn．(樂(lè)隊(duì)等的)指揮⑧conductvt.指揮3．-ician后綴高頻詞匯①politiciann．政治家②musiciann．音樂(lè)家③physiciann．內(nèi)科醫(yī)生④techniciann．技術(shù)員⑤electriciann．電工⑥magiciann．魔術(shù)師4．“v.＋of”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①dreamof夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想②consistof由……組成③approveof贊成④dieof死于⑤thinkof想到⑥hearof聽說(shuō)5．to短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)①tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的②tobefrank坦白地說(shuō)③tobebrief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)④tobeginwith首先⑤totellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話高頻詞匯精講1．pretendvt.假裝；裝扮DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK時(shí)會(huì)假裝你是宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌星嗎？(1)pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事,that...假裝……))(2)和pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sarahpretendedto_be(be)cheerfulandsaidnothingabouttheargument.②Shepretendedto_be_listening(listen),butactuallyhermindhadalreadywanderedfaraway.③Whenmothercameback,Ipretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.(2)完成句子Ifyoupretend_to_knowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.如果你不懂裝懂，那只會(huì)欺騙自己。2.tobehonest(withyou)坦白說(shuō)；老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首)Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobeingrichandfamous.實(shí)話說(shuō)，很多人都把名和利看得很重要。(1)honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說(shuō)tobehonestwithyou跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話(2)honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tobehonestwithyou,itdoesnotseemtomethatyouareamanagementguy.②Honestly(honest)speaking,IalsofindthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits.(2)完成句子To_be_honest_(＝Honestly_speaking),_Ithinkfearisoneofthenaturalstatesofmostactors.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我認(rèn)為害怕是大多數(shù)演員的自然狀態(tài)之一。3．a(chǎn)ttachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobeingrichandfamous.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach/tie/fasten...to...把……固定/附在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weight，etc.tosth.認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值/分量等(2)attachedadj.依戀；附屬于beattachedto附屬于；依戀(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yparentsalwaysattachimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.②Thishospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Attached_to_this_emailisthetrainingplanIhaveworkedoutformyteam,whichIhopeyou'llreadtoseeifit'spractical.附在這個(gè)郵件中的是我為我的小組制訂的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，我希望你能讀一下，看看它是否實(shí)用。4.formn.形狀；形態(tài)；外形；表格；形式v.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是人們是怎樣組成一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的呢？formthehabitofdoingsth.＝getinto/fallintothehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣intheformof以……的形式taketheformof采取……的形式；表現(xiàn)為……的形式fillin/outtheform填表格(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV:therearepicturesforming(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.②Ahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridofonce(itis)formed(form)．(2)完成句子①You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin_the_form_ofaquestion.如果你以問(wèn)題的方式向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求會(huì)顯得有禮貌得多。②Sincethen,Ihave_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketballwithmyfriendsregularly,whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbeemoreconfident.自從那時(shí)起，我就養(yǎng)成了與朋友定期打籃球的習(xí)慣，這有助于我身體更強(qiáng)壯、變得更自信。5.earnvt.&vi.賺；掙錢；獲得；博得；使賺得；使獲得Henowearnshislivingasalorrydriver.他現(xiàn)在靠當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)謀生。(1)earna/one'sliving＝makea/one'sliving謀生；維持生活earnareputation贏得美名(2)earningsn.所得；收入；工資(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yfamilywasn'tveryrichandto_earn(earn)someextramoney,Ihadtotakepart-timejobsinmysparetime.②Averageweeklyearnings(earn)roseby1.5%inJuly.(2)完成句子Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearn_his_own_livingwhenhewasateenager.因雙親早亡，他十幾歲的時(shí)候就不得不獨(dú)自謀生。6．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexcitingdanceincafés.當(dāng)他們?cè)诳Х瑞^表演他們令人興奮的舞蹈時(shí)，他們開始吸引大眾的興趣。(1)performone'sduty/promise盡責(zé)任/履行諾言performanexperiment進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)performwell/badly表現(xiàn)得好/壞(2)performancen.表演；演奏；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行g(shù)ive/putonaperformance表演；演出aliveperformance現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出(3)performern.表演者；演奏者(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.②Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenarestillpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.③Hewasoneofthemostinfluentialperformers(perform)ofmodernjazz.④Thesurgeonis_performing(perform)anoperationnow,soyoujustcan'ttalktohimforthemoment.⑤Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing_performed(perform)liveisquiteanother.(2)完成句子Afterthat,we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperform_folk_dances.在那之后，我們將唱他們最喜愛的歌曲，表演民間舞蹈。7．relyon依賴；依靠Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的音樂(lè)人來(lái)幫助他們。relyonsb./sth.依靠某人/某事物relyonsb.todosth.＝relyonone'sdoingsth.指望/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...指望/相信……(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.②Youcan'trelyonhimtodothejobproperly.Hedoesn'thaveanyexperience.③Youcanrelyonitthatitisgoingtorainthisweekend.(2)完成句子Whateveryouwanttoget,youhavetorely_on_your_own_efforts.不管你想要得到什么東西，你都要依靠自己的努力。8.familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他們非常有名氣，為了更好地了解他們，他們的歌迷組建了俱樂(lè)部。(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；與……熟悉起來(lái)(其主語(yǔ)通常是指人的名詞)(2)befamiliarto為……所熟悉(其主語(yǔ)通常是人們所通曉的事物)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①HernamedoessoundfamiliartomebutIknowverylittleabouther.②AftertheforeignguestsgotfamiliarwiththeChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymake_you_more_familiar_with_ChinabuthelpimproveyourChinese.我認(rèn)為這些捐贈(zèng)的書不僅能使你更熟悉中國(guó)，而且有助于提高你的漢語(yǔ)。9.breakup打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；分手；結(jié)束；放假Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.樂(lè)隊(duì)在1970年左右解體了，但令人高興的是，他們?cè)?0年代中期又重組起來(lái)了。breakdown出故障；失?。豢宓簦豢逑聛?lái)；分解breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫breakoff折斷；斷絕(1)寫出下列句中breakup的含義①Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.分拆②I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.分手③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驅(qū)散④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假(2)用break短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Awarbroke_outbetweenthetwocountriesin1890.②Hiscarbroke_downontheway,andthatwaswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.③MaryandJohnweregoodfriends,butthentheyhadaquarrelandbroke_up.④Someonebroke_inandtookseveralputers.10．inaddition另外；也Helikesswimming.Inaddition,healsolikesskating.他喜歡游泳。另外，他也喜歡滑冰。inadditionto...除……以外還aswellas...還；既……又……；也apartfrom...除……之外except...除……之外(不包括在內(nèi))exceptfor...除……之外(強(qiáng)調(diào)美中不足)exceptthat...除了……(后跟從句)besides...除……之外(包括在內(nèi))；況且；此外[注意]inaddition用于銜接上下文，可單獨(dú)用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾。用于句首和句中時(shí)要用逗號(hào)隔開。inadditionto相當(dāng)于besides,后接名詞。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youneedmoneyandtime;inaddition(add),youneeddiligence.②InadditiontoEnglish,hehastolearnasecondforeignlanguage.11．sortout分類；整理；選出；解決Thechildwassortingoutthebricksintodifferentcolors.那孩子在把磚塊分成不同的顏色種類。(1)sortsth.out把……分類sortoneselfout解決某人自身問(wèn)題sortsb.out整治某人o...把……整理成……(2)sortof有點(diǎn)兒；有幾分ofthis/thatsort這/那一類的allsortsof各種各樣的完成句子①Imustsort_outmyclothesfortomorrow.我必須把我明天要穿的衣服整理一下。②Itwassort_ofoddthathedidn'te.他沒來(lái)真是有點(diǎn)奇怪。12．a(chǎn)boveall最重要；首先Aboveall,makesureyoukeepintouchasoftenaspossible.最重要的是，你們一定要經(jīng)常保持聯(lián)系。afterall畢竟；終究inall全部；合計(jì)atall(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問(wèn)句)到底；究竟firstofall首先；第一allinall整體說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之完成句子①Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,above_all,_honest.想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)。②Don'tbelievetheadvertisement.After_all,_itisthecustomerswhopayforwhateveryouaregiven.不要相信廣告。畢竟是羊毛出在羊身上，還是顧客買單。③IfoundoutthatIhavenoartisticabilityat_all.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我一點(diǎn)藝術(shù)能力也沒有。④All_in_all,_Isincerelyinviteyoutoetoourschoolandseeforyourself.總之，我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你到我們學(xué)校來(lái)親自看看。13．sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.終于因深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。(1)besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感(2)sensibleadj.明智的；意識(shí)到的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.②Mysisterisallergictoseafood.③Itwouldbesensible(sense)ofyoutodiscussthismatterwithyourparentsbeforeyoumakeadecision.(2)完成句子Thisissucha_sensitive_issuethatperhapsthepressshouldnotbetold.這是個(gè)十分敏感的問(wèn)題，恐怕不該讓新聞界得知。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．playjokeson戲弄；開(某人)玩笑；捉弄makejokesaboutsb.取笑某人；拿某人開玩笑make/tellajoke說(shuō)笑話haveajokewithsb.與某人開玩笑treat...asajoke把……當(dāng)作玩笑playatrickon/uponsb.捉弄某人Playing_jokes_onthedisabledisnotpolite.捉弄?dú)埣踩耸遣欢Y貌的。2．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.有吸引力的(1)beattractiveto對(duì)……有吸引力(2)attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……beattractedby/to被……吸引；喜愛attractionn．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物①Oneoftheattractions(attract)ofLosAngelesisthewarmsunnyclimatewithlittlerainfall.②Wewere_attracted(attract)bythebeautifulscenerythemomentwearrivedinthegreatprairie.③Acareerinlawisbeingincreasinglyattractive(attract)toyoungpeople.3．confidentadj.自信的；確信的(1)beconfidentabout/insth.對(duì)……有信心beconfidentthat對(duì)……有信心beconfidentof(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)……有把握(2)confidencen.信心have/showconfidencein...對(duì)……有信心withconfidence滿懷信心地(3)confidentlyadv.自信地①Ishouldbeconfident(confidence)andpracticehardtooveredifficultiesinmylife.②Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject.③Tomblamedhislackofconfidence(confident)onhismother.4．briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n.摘要；大綱(1)inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之tobebrief簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)(2)brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)短地①Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI'lltellyouaboutitinbrief.②Hetoldmebriefly(brief)whathadhappened.典型句式精析1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑，這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂(lè)隊(duì)。(1)mostofwhich是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有：some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most＋of＋which/whom等形式(2)“the＋n.＋of＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與“whose＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.②Hehasashelffullofthings,eachofwhichhasassociationsforhim.③Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.(2)完成句子PresentatthemeetingwerealmostexpertsonDNA,most_of_whomcamefromtheUSA.出席會(huì)議的大都是DNA專家，其中大部分來(lái)自美國(guó)。2.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。句中not...without...是一種雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)表示肯定意義，此處的not也可用never來(lái)代替(1)常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not/no/never...without...沒有……不……；除……不……(2)常用的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cannot...too...越……越……；無(wú)論怎樣……也不為過(guò)nothing/not/no...impossible...沒有……不/不可能……(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldn'thaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetoanyone.②Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledrivingthecar.③Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld.(2)完成句子Aseriousstudyofphysicsis_impossible_withoutsomeknowledgeofmathematics.不掌握一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)是沒有辦法對(duì)物理學(xué)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的研究的。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Lotsofdisabledkidshavegrownuptobedoctors,lawyers,musicians(音樂(lè)家),andathletes.2．Walkingisagoodform(形式)ofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.3．Theyoungmanearns(謀生)hislivingbyworkinginapanyinQingdao.4．LittleBoblikesmusicverymuchandcanplaymanykindsofinstruments(樂(lè)器)．5．Afterwards(后來(lái)),theylefttheirhometownandmovedtoabigcity.6．AfterthefailureintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,hespentanextra(額外的)yearinthesameschool.7．TheChinaNationalRadioandChinaCentralTelevisionwillbroadcast(廣播)theeventliveatthesametime.8．Theyareagroupofpeopleimaginative,quickandhumorous(幽默的)．9．Thegirlstudentisverysensitive(敏感的)towhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbyments,whethertheyarepraiseorcriticism.10．Yourencouragementmadememoreconfident(自信的)ofmyfuture.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromherdevotion(devote)toherworkandtoherreadinesstohelpothers.2．Owingtohisexcellentperformance(perform)inthework,thepanydecidedtoraisehissalariesandposition.3．Weneedtomakethistypeofcarattractive(attract)toawiderrangeofpeople.4．Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.5．Heendedthemeetingbriefly(brief)withonlyafewwords.6．Hepretendedto_be_reading(read)aloudinthestudywhenheheardhisfatheropenthedoor.7．Itwasapitythatthebooktowhichsheattachedsignificanceshouldnothaveattractedherstudents'attention.8．Ihadhopedtobeabletotakemyseatinallthisnoisewithoutbeing_seen(see),butthatmorningtheroomwasquietandorderly.9．Afterseveralweeksoftheseeversodifficultefforts,mystrengthandconfidence(confident)continuedtobuild.10．Applyingforjobscanbealongandpainful(pain)process.11．Theconcertwillbeginat6：00pmanditwilllastthreehoursorso.12．Whetheryoupayforthepurchaseincashorbycheque,itdoesn'tmatter.13．Weallknowthatitisbadmannerstoplayjokesonthedisabled.14．Self-drivingvehicleswillrelyonartificialintelligenceto_recognize(recognize)andrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions.15．Sheislookingatmeasifsheknew(know)me,butI'veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.Ⅲ.選詞填空befamiliarwith，tobehonest，playjokeson，aboveall，relyon，dreamof，orso，sortout，breakup，inadditionto1．To_be_honest,_itdoesn'tmakeanysensetorentsuchanexpensivehouse.2．Weare_familiar_withthemagazine;welikeitscontentandstyle.3．Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourstudy,above_all,_youmustbestrictwithyourself.4．Herfriendsarealwaysplaying_jokes_onher,whichsometimesmakesherangry.5．In_addition_tothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.6．Beyond,afamousrockband,playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficiallybroke_upinSingapore.7．Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime,Ihadtorely_onmyfriendstohelpmefindajob.8．Itisnotdifficulttosort_outthematerialsaslongastimepermits.9．Ihopetherainwillkeepoffhalfanhouror_so,_forI'veforgottentobringanumbrella.10．Hewassavinghismoneyforthehousethattheyhaddreamed_ofowningsomeday.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Youmayrely_on_it_thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心，這項(xiàng)工作將提前完成。2．We'llsitinthefrontofthehallso_that_we_can_hear_better.我們將坐在大廳的前面，以便聽得更清楚。3．HetalkedaboutJayChouas_if_they_were_friends.他談起周杰倫來(lái)就好像他們?cè)?jīng)是朋友似的。4．Myneighboursareprofessionalpeople,most_of_whomdailygotoworktoLondonfromBromleystation.我的鄰居都是專業(yè)人士，他們中的大部分人每天都從布羅姆利車站乘車到倫敦上班。5．Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithout_your_generous_help.沒有你的慷慨幫助，我不可能熬過(guò)那段痛苦的日子。Ⅴ.課文回顧Mostyoungpeoplehavewantedtobeafamoussingerormusician.Theyhavedreamed__1__playinginfrontofaudience.Honestlyspeaking,manypeopleattachgreatimportanceto__2__(bee)richandfamous.Manymusiciansmeetandformaband.Theymaystart__3__agroupofhighschoolstudents.Atfirst,theymayplayto__4__(passer-by)in