福建省莆田二中泉州一中南安一中三校高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題

2020年莆田二中、泉州一中、南安一中三校高三年聯(lián)考英語試題（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherunningshoes?A.￡50.B.￡15.50.C.￡15.2.Whatdoesthewoman'sbrotherlooklike?A.Heisverytall.B.Heisabitheavy.C.Hehasdarkhair.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.VisittheNewYorkoffice.B.Prepareforameeting.C.Giveapresentation.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Rainyandcold.B.Windybutwarm.C.Sunnybutcold.5.WhereisLuck'sfather?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthegarage.C.Inthekitchen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichmovietowatch.B.Wheretohavedinner.C.Howtobeabetteractor.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRiverAdventure?A.Longer.B.Shorter.C.Funnier.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereisthewomanflyingto?A.Tokyo.B.Chicago.C.Washington,D.C.9.Whichflightwillthewomantake?A.Theoneat12:30.B.Theoneat3:00.C.Theoneat6:00.10.Whatwillthewomandointhenextfewhours?A.Waitinthelounge.B.Takeacitytour.C.Walkaroundtheairport.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Awaitress.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Asecretary.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheratip.B.Remendajobtoher.C.Treathertodinner.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisabosshimself.B.Hedoesn'tknowthewoman.C.Heisfamiliarwiththerestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.15Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Makeanappointment.B.Gotothechemist's.C.Takethemedicinebeforemeals.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoAmericansandEuropeansoftenhaveforlunchanddinner?A.Eggs,baconandhamburgers.B.Potatoes,meatandvegetables.C.Frenchfries,sausagesandpizza.19.HowdoAmericansandEuropeansdifferindiet?A.Americanshavemorefood.B.Americanshavelesscandy.C.Americanshavemoremealsaday.20.WhathaveAmericanstriedtodoinrecentyears?A.AvoidAsianfood.B.Changetheireatinghabits.C.Improvehealthcare.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）AHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductAfulltwoyearwarranty(保修)AlimitedfiveyearwarrantyonCabinet(機(jī)箱)Thewarrantyprovidesfor：ForthefirsttwoyearsAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawillprovidefreereplacementforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust(生銹).Thewarrantylimitations：●Thewarrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.●ThewarrantyappliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.●Productsusedonamercialorrentalbasisarenotcoveredbythiswarranty.●ServicesmustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.●Adjustmentscoveredduringthefirstyearonly.Thewarrantydoesnotcoveritif：●Theproducthasdamageduetoproductchangeandconnectiontotheimproperelectricitysupplyorshippingandhandling,accidents,fires,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.●Theproductisimproperlyinstalled(安裝)orapplied.Theowner'sresponsibilities：●Providethesalesreceipt.●Normalcareandrepair.●Makingtheproducteasytoreachforservices.●Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.●Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,iftheservicerisrequestedtoperformservicesoutsidehisnormalbusinesshours.*InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages(間接損壞).*Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate.Forexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion(排除)orlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.1.Inwhichconditioncanaproductbeunderwarrantyaccordingtothewarrantylimitations?A.beingusedintheU.S.A.B.beingrentedforhomeuse.C.beingrepairedbytheuserhimself.D.beingshippedfromaCanadianfactory.2.Whatdoesanownerhavetopayextraforaccordingtotheowner’sresponsibilities?A.Theproductinstallation.B.Aservicer'sovertimework.C.Thelossofthesalesreceipt.D.Amechanic'stransportation.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.TheconsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthethirdyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹家用洗衣自動烘干機(jī)產(chǎn)品的保修說明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WarrantyLimitations中“●ThewarrantyappliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.(●保修僅適用于在美國或加拿大使用的產(chǎn)品，前提是產(chǎn)品出廠時已獲得加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會的批準(zhǔn))”可知，根據(jù)保修限制，如果在美國使用產(chǎn)品，則可以享受保修。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Owner’sResponsibilities中“●Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,iftheservicerisrequestedtoperformservicesoutsidehisnormalbusinesshours.(●如果服務(wù)商被要求在其正常工作時間之外提供服務(wù)，則支付超出正常服務(wù)費用的額外服務(wù)成本)”可知，根據(jù)業(yè)主責(zé)任，業(yè)主必須為服務(wù)人員的加班工作支付費用。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WarrantyProvidesfor的內(nèi)容“ForthefirsttwoyearsAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.(前兩年Amana將免費維修或更換任何有故障的零件)”和“FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawillprovidefreereplacementforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust(生銹).(從第三年到第五年，Amana將免費更換任何因生銹而出現(xiàn)故障的機(jī)柜。)”可知，一個有缺陷的櫥柜在第二年就可以被替換掉，如果是由于生銹導(dǎo)致的機(jī)箱出現(xiàn)故障，那么廠家將會免費更換。故選C。BWheredoyoufindbeauty?FashionMagazines?MusicVideos?OneAmericanphotographerisfindingbeautyinunexpectedplaces.Andanewdocumentaryabouthisworkmighthelpchangethetraditionalstandardsof“who”isbeautiful.RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislenstopeoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(白化病)girl.“Iwasjusttiredofpeopletellingmewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystoldwhowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Soitwasmyinitialintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”SaidGuidotti.GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anotforprofitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositiveExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentarycalledOnBeauty.ThecastandcrewrecentlyhostedascreeningatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington.OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera.“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”saidWaithera.ThedocumentaryistheideaofproducerJoannaRudnick.AfterseeingRick’sphotos,shedecidedtotellhisstory.JoannaandRickaretravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.“AsItravelfrommunitytomunity,I’mtakingphotographsandI’mencouragingindividualswithapositivesenseofwhotheyare.They’reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI’malsoencouragingtheirfamiliesandtheyinturnareencouragingtheirmunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyofchangehowyousee,seehowyouchange.”4.ForwhatreasondidRickchangehiscareer?A.Hewasintendedtomakeanewdocumentary.B.Hewaspletelytiredofbeingaphotographer.C.Analbinogirlchangedhisprehensionofbeauty.D.Thebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisalwayschangeable.5.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?A.Itpromotesawarenessofbeauty.B.ItbringsahealthyprofitforRickC.Itmakesdocumentarymorepopular.D.Itwelesdifferencesintheworld.6.WhatJayneWaitherasaidconveysthat________.A.picturesofbeautywerepopularwithpeopleB.whatsheexperiencedhasshapedherlifegreatlyC.itwasluckyforpeopletoappreciatetherealbeautyD.photographsgavepeopleapositivesenseofsociety7.WhatwordscanbestdescribeRickGuidotti?A.Ambitiousandmitted. B.Hardworkingandcautious.C.Talentedandindependent. D.Determinedandhumorous.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了RickGuidotti對于美的不同理解，創(chuàng)建了一個非盈利性組織“PositiveExposure”，RickGuidotti正從一個城市到另一個城市宣傳“美”，鼓勵人們以積極的態(tài)度認(rèn)識自己?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino(白化病)girl.”（他說改變他對美的看法的，是一次偶遇一個白化病女孩）可知，一個白化病女孩改變了他對美的理解，從而改變了職業(yè)，故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anotforprofitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.”（Guidotti創(chuàng)建了一個非盈利性組織“PositiveExposure”，該組織利用攝影和視頻改變公眾的看法，推動一個贊美差異的世界）可知，PositiveExposure接納世界的差異。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IrememberthatparticulardayhetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere’ssomebodywho,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhoseesmemorethanmycondition.”（我記得那天他拍了我的照片，我感覺很好，就好像有人真的愛我，看到了真實的我，看到了比我的病情更重要的我）判斷出，JayneWaithera所說的話表明，她的經(jīng)歷極大地影響了她的生活。故選B項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Asanartist,Idon’tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Soitwasmyinitialintentionthatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”（作為一名藝術(shù)家，我不僅僅只是在雜志封面上看到美。我要到處都能看到美。所以這是我最初的想法，這讓我的眼界越來越大）判斷出，RickGuidotti很有抱負(fù)；根據(jù)最后一段“JoannaandRickaretravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty”（喬安娜和里克正從一個城市到另一個城市宣傳“美”）判斷出RickGuidotti是堅定的。故選A項。CWhilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtoplain,plaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbeehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatplainingcausesthehippocampus(海馬區(qū)),whichplaysavitalroleinproblemsolving,tobeesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,plainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).Theilleffectsofourplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubbornplainersinourcircleofpanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude(感恩).Justlikeplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwellbeing.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthementssectionbelow.8.WhatdoPara23mainlytalkabout?A.Thediseasescausedbyplaining.B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadeffectsofplainingonbrainpower.D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbeehabits.9.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.GratitudeisaneffectivecureforCortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefeelexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.10.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubbornplainers?A.Grateful. B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving. D.Skeptical.11.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite. D.Inaradioprogram.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項研究表明，抱怨會導(dǎo)致在解決問題時起重要作用的海馬區(qū)變小。除了造成大腦損傷，抱怨還會釋放一種壓力荷爾蒙:皮質(zhì)醇，持續(xù)高水平的皮質(zhì)醇會導(dǎo)致高血壓、高血糖和免疫力下降。處理持續(xù)負(fù)面情緒的最好方法是培養(yǎng)一種感恩的意識?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatplainingcausesthehippocampuswhichplaysavitalroleinproblemsolving,tobeesmaller.（然而，有害影響還不止于此。一項研究表明，抱怨會導(dǎo)致在解決問題時起重要作用的海馬區(qū)變小。）以及第二段主要解釋了抱怨如何對大腦產(chǎn)生消極影響的。故可知第23段主要談?wù)摫г箤δX力的不良影響。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity.（持續(xù)高水平的皮質(zhì)醇會導(dǎo)致高血壓、高血糖和免疫力下降。）可知皮質(zhì)醇水平過高會導(dǎo)致許多健康問題。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubbornplainersinourcircleofpanions.（基于這個原因，我們應(yīng)該小心在我們的朋友圈里有固執(zhí)的抱怨者。）可知作者對于固執(zhí)抱怨者的態(tài)度是不贊成、反對的。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthementssectionbelow.（請在下面的評論區(qū)分享你的想法。）可知文章最有可能是出現(xiàn)在一張網(wǎng)頁上。故選C。DAstronomershavefoundpatches(斑塊)offrostaroundthemoon'snorthandsouthpoleswhichcouldonedayprovideasourceofwaterforhumanvisitors.Thescientistsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwaterininfrared(紅外線的)measurementstakenbyNasa'smoonmineralogymapper,aninstrumentthatflewonIndia'sChandrayaan1missiontothemoonadecadeago.Thefreshlyanalyzeddatashowthatwatericelieslowonthegroundnearthemoon'spolarregionsthatarepermanentlyinshadeandsoshelteredfromtheheatofthesun'srays.Mostoftheicewasfoundnearthemoon'ssouthpolearoundabunchofcraters.Inthenorth,thepatchesoficeappearedtobemoreseparated,accordingtoShuaiLiattheHawaiiInstituteofGeophysicsandPlanetologyinHonolulu.Followupmeasurementsoftheicepatchesfoundthattheytendedtoformwherethesurfacetemperatureneverroseabove163°C,buttemperaturealonewasnotenoughtoguaranteefrozenwater:only3.5%oftheshadowyareasthescientistscheckedforwaterrevealednotablesignsofice.Theimagesarethefirst“directanddefinitiveevidence”ofwatericethatisexposedonthesurfaceofthemoon,accordingtoareportintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.“Theseicedepositsmightbeputtouseasalocalresourceinfutureexplorationofthemoon,”theauthorswrite.TheIndianSpaceAgencylauncheditsChandrayaanlmissiontothemoonin2008andwasswiftlyrewardedwithevidenceoffrozenwateronthelunarsurfaceayearlater.Ratherthansheetsoficeonthesurface,thewateristhoughttoexistaswatermolecules(分子)boundtograinsofmoondust.SoonaftertheIndianfeat,NASAcrashedaspacecraftintothe100kmwideCabeuscraterwhichisinpermanentshadeonthemoonssouthpole.Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs1and2?A.Chandrayaanlwasrewardedwithglory.B.Frozenwaterisbelievedtohavebeenfound.C.Astronautsspottedthesignatureoffrozenwater.D.Humansenjoyedaleapinmoonexploration.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“deposits”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Fund. B.PartofthecostC.Anaturalaccumulation. D.Moneyinabankaccount.14.Whenwaswaterfirstdetectedonthemoon?A.In2008. B.In2009.C.In2017. D.In2018.15.WhydidNASAcrashaspacecraftintothecrater?A.Tocollectdefinitiveevidenceofwater.B.TomakediscoveriesequaltotheIndians'C.Todiscoversecretsofthemoon'sdarkside.D.Toseparatewatermoleculesfrommoondust.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇科普說明文。人類在月球探險中有了一次飛躍。在2009年在月球上第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)水?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Astronomershavefoundpatches(斑塊)offrostaroundthemoon'snorthandsouthpoleswhichcouldonedayprovideasourceofwaterforhumanvisitors.“天文學(xué)家們在月球的南北兩極周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了小塊的霜凍，這些霜凍有一天可能會為人類游客提供水源?！焙偷诙蔚谝痪銶ostoftheicewasfoundnearthemoon'ssouthpolearoundabunchofcraters.“大部分的冰是在月球南極附近的一些環(huán)形山附近發(fā)現(xiàn)的?！庇纱丝芍?，人類在月球探險中有了一次飛躍。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Theimagesarethefirst“directanddefinitiveevidence”ofwatericethatisexposedonthesurfaceofthemoon,這些圖像是月球表面出現(xiàn)水冰的第一個“直接和明確的證據(jù)”，和第三段最后一句Theseicedepositsmightbeputtouseasalocalresourceinfutureexplorationofthemoon“這些冰deposits可能被用來作為未來勘探月球的當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源”。由此推知，劃線詞deposit的意思是“一個自然的積累”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句TheIndianSpaceAgencylauncheditsChandrayaanlmissiontothemoonin2008andwasswiftlyrewardedwithevidenceoffrozenwateronthelunarsurfaceayearlater.“印度航天局于2008年發(fā)射了月球探測器“月船一號”，一年后，月球表面就出現(xiàn)了結(jié)冰的水?！庇纱丝芍?，月球上第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)水是在2009年。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.“這一蓄意的月球暴力行為拋擲出了一些土壤碎片，科學(xué)家們由此得以證實月球上存在水?！庇纱丝芍绹鴩液娇蘸陀钪婧叫芯忠岩凰矣钪骘w船撞進(jìn)火山口是為了收集水的確鑿證據(jù)。故選A?！军c睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Theintentionalactoflunarviolencethrewupsomepiecesofsoilfromwhichscientistswereabletoconfirmthepresenceofwateronthemoon.“這一蓄意的月球暴力行為拋擲出了一些土壤碎片，科學(xué)家們由此得以證實月球上存在水?！庇纱丝芍?，美國國家航空和宇宙航行局要把一艘宇宙飛船撞進(jìn)火山口是為了收集水的確鑿證據(jù)。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.___16___Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoraputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant，butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.___17___That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater，wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbeeill.Everyyearover500，000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.That'saround1，400childreneveryday！Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.___18___Therefore，theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.___19___Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.___20___Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.ItistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwaterrelatedproblemsD.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan'tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink？F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway，theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.F20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了水是我們生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我們這樣幸運能喝到干凈的水。世界上大約有7.5億人沒有干凈的水喝，每年有50多萬兒童死于臟水引起的腹瀉。就此聯(lián)合國決定3月22日為世界水日，并在當(dāng)天舉辦活動來教育人們關(guān)于臟水的問題，讓人們知道清潔的水是全世界每個人都應(yīng)該擁有的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoraputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.（例如，生產(chǎn)我們吃的食物的農(nóng)民，使用水使植物生長。當(dāng)我們打開電燈或電視或電腦的開關(guān)時，我們使用能源，我們需要水來產(chǎn)生這種能源）可知下文是在列舉人們間接使用水的例子，故A選項“我們也間接地用水。”符合上下文語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.（那大約是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句為說明世界上沒有干凈水喝的人數(shù)。故E選項“你知道大約有7.5億人沒有干凈的水喝嗎?”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.（而且，一些國家，孩子們每天要走很多公里去取水）中walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater可對應(yīng)到D選項中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D選項“如果孩子們每天走很多小時去取水，他們就不能去上學(xué)。”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合下文Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.（每年的這一天，世界各國都會舉辦各種活動，讓人們了解臟水的問題，讓他們知道清潔的水是全世界每個人都應(yīng)該擁有的）是在說明世界水日當(dāng)天的活動，故可知本句為說明世界水日的設(shè)立時間，故F選項“1993年，聯(lián)合國決定3月22日為世界水日?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.（在英國的一所學(xué)校，10到15歲的孩子負(fù)重6升水來步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明這一做法的意義是讓孩子們了解帶著沉重的瓶子走很長的距離是什么感覺。故G選項“通過這種方式，他們知道帶著沉重的瓶子走很長的距離是什么感覺?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選G?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第三小題，根據(jù)上文Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.（而且，在一些國家，孩子們每天要走很多公里去取水）中walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater可對應(yīng)到D選項中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D選項“如果孩子們每天走很多小時去取水，他們就不能去上學(xué)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選D。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success___21___fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe___22___inourlives.WhentwelveyearoldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewastochangepletely.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto___23___howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.___24___,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat___25___heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer___26___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslaterhisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad______27______theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentascatastrophic.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea（n）___28___publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom___29___forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto____30____hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue____31____itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe___32___Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational______33______forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda___34___.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat___35___ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.21.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects22.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps23.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare24.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus25.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily26.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed27.A.submittedto B.cateredfor C.impressedon D.happenedto28.A.acplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent29.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness30.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept31.A.until B.when C.unless D.before32.A.opposition B.adjustments C.mitment D.limitations33.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses34.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision35A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。因為一次意外，威爾遜失明了。但是，他并沒有抱怨命運的不公，而是努力地學(xué)習(xí)，接受教育。他通過自己的努力幫助很多人恢復(fù)了視力，獲得了很多國際大獎。他的例子告訴我們：成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。A.depends依靠；B.holds握，持有；C.keeps保持；D.reflects反映。僅僅擅長某件事并有激情是不夠的。成功從根本上“取決于”我們對自己和對生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。dependon：取決于。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和對生活中所發(fā)生事情的看法。A.dilemmas進(jìn)退兩難的處境；B.accidents意外事故；C.events事，事件；D.steps腳步，步驟。結(jié)合文章最后一句“Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat…ourlivesit’swhatwemakeofwhathappens”可知，我們對所發(fā)生的事情的看法決定了我們的生活?？仗帉?yīng)whathappens(發(fā)生的事)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天的課堂實驗是為了展示加熱一個盛水的容器會如何使空氣冒泡到表面。A.direct指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；B.show展示；C.advocate提倡，倡導(dǎo)；D.declare宣布。結(jié)合后文howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface可知那天的課堂實驗的目的是“展示（show）”加熱一個盛水的容器會如何使空氣冒泡到表面。故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。A.Anyway無論如何，不管怎樣；B.Moreover而且；C.Somehow不知怎么地；D.Thus因此。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，不知怎么的（Somehow），老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。故選C。25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老師給威爾遜加熱的容器誤裝了比水更容易揮發(fā)的東西。A.mistakenly錯誤地；B.casually隨意地；C.amazingly令人驚奇地；D.clumsily笨拙地。因為老師“誤（mistakenly）”在容器里裝了更容易揮發(fā)的東西而沒有裝水，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了爆炸的發(fā)生。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時，容器爆炸了，導(dǎo)致威爾遜失明。A.erupted爆發(fā)，噴出；B.exploded爆炸；C.emptied騰空，掏空；D.exposed揭露，使暴露。因為容器內(nèi)裝的不是水，而是更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)，所以，當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時，容器“爆炸”了，導(dǎo)致Wilson失明。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兩個月后，當(dāng)威爾遜出院回家時，他的父母試圖找到一種方法來應(yīng)對發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。A.submittedto提交，服從……；B.cateredfor迎合；C.impressedon給……留下印象；D.happenedto發(fā)生。結(jié)合語境可知，這場事故“發(fā)生（happenedto）”在了威爾遜一家人的生活中。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，他不僅是一名出色的學(xué)生，而且成為了一名出色的演說家。A.acplished才華高的，有成就的；B.crucial至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的；C.specific特定的，具體的；D.innocent無辜的，天真的。前一句提到威爾遜很快學(xué)會了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人學(xué)院繼續(xù)接受教育。結(jié)合該句中的notonly…butalso…可以推知，他不僅是個好學(xué)生，而且是個非常好的公共演說家。選項中只有A選項表達(dá)此意。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，他在非洲工作，那里的許多人因為缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻?。A.deafness聾，聽力不佳；B.depression沮喪；C.blindness瞎；D.speechlessness啞口無言。結(jié)合后文中的“AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe…Wilsonmadetopreventingthe…”可知，很多人因為威爾遜的努力而復(fù)明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因為缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煻笆鳌薄９蔬xC?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞