2022浙江省舟山市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考試卷2022年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（嘉興卷）英語試題卷考生須知:1.本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二(非選擇題）兩部分。請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2.全卷共8頁，6大題。滿分為90分。考試時間為100分鐘。溫馨提示：答題前請任細閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”。卷一說明:本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。說明:本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the____1____,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot____2____,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,____3____,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter____4____,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery____5____,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto____6____thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.____7____theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit____8____thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,____9____itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor_____10_____insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven_____11_____withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive._____12_____Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto_____13_____itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑輪）andlifteda_____14_____withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.“Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha_____15_____neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,”shesaid.1.A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor2.A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty3.A.ranaway B.turnedback C.felldown D.lookedup4.A.it B.her C.him D.them5.A.tired B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed6.A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch7.A.Again B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway8.A.across B.behind C.under D.opposite9.A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting10.A.help B.sale C.baths D.walks11.A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder12.A.If B.When C.Since D.Before13.A.try B.find C.repair D.change14.A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket15.A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.wealthy二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ATelluswhoinspiresyou—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!Downloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisiting.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:aboxof24-coloredpencilsacooldesksetasetofcomicbooksafinebasketball16.Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever. B.Theyarebrave.C.Theyarefamous. D.Theyareinspiring.17.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?A.Printoutthetemplates. B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures. D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.18.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?AAcartoonartist. B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil. D.Afifth-gradeteacher.BMyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔離),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(觀眾)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.FromgeographytosociallifeImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平臺)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.19.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports. B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese. D.Helikestravellingaround.20.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers. D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.TheChineseSpringFestival. B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.TheWukesongSportsCentre. D.TheForeignStudents’Organization.22.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.D.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.CSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(識別)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.23.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory. B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Todiscussaproblem.24.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?AWhensmartglassesmightbemade.B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.25.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A.Makingspatialaudio. B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects. D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.26.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Satisfied. D.Uncertain.DWhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(設(shè)計師),theybothwentsilent.“Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother.“Idon’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout“behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.“IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.“Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潛力),butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”_________Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket.MichelleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem.“Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.“Butweusuallydependmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathewwriteroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.27.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?A.BecomeagreatUXdesigner. B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren’spotential. D.Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.28.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?A.Anneisnotalone. B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange. D.Thisisveryinteresting.29.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.B.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children’scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?B.Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?卷二說明:本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmooth31.Isn’titapleasuretostudyand______whatyouhavelearnt?32.It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitour______andfriendsoften.33.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuch_______ridethanearlierones.34.Colorfulballoonswerehanginghigh_______thesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay.35.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto_______1,500studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator___36___(喝)sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It___37___(留下)goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all___38___(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors___39___(總是)adviseustocutdownonsugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour___40___(身體)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we___41___(節(jié)省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour___42___(健康).It’scertainthatweneedtoeat____43____(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour____44____(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,___45___(兩次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.四、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl___46___bigblueeyes.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,___47___webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow___48___ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy____49____(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI___50___(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat___51___(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofmountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow___52___(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto___53___(I)andsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,___54___threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey____55____(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe’vebeenfriendseversince.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有兩小節(jié);第一節(jié)有3小題,每小題1分，共計3分；第二節(jié)有1小題，共計2分)閱讀以下網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容，然后從下面方框中所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出符合各部分信息的問句（其中一項為多余選項）。HowtoWritelikeShakespeareA.What’saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?B.HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?C.What’sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?D.WhatshouldIdoifIcan’tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?56.______57.______58______59.WhichofHolly’stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?________________________________________________________________六、書面表達（本題有1小題,共計15分)60.假如你是李華，為營造更好的校園英語氛圍，你班決定以學(xué)?；▓@為載體，開展“CreateOurOutdoorClassroom”項目式學(xué)習(xí)（COOCProject），經(jīng)過分組討論，你們形成了PlanA與PlanB兩個實施方案（見下表）。請你選擇其中一個方案，用英語寫一篇短文，代表小組在英語拓展課上就你們所選方案的內(nèi)容和優(yōu)勢進行回報。注意：(1)短文必須包含表中你所選方案的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。(3)詞數(shù)：80~100。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,I’mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.Theplanwechooseis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!試卷2022年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（嘉興卷）英語試題卷考生須知:1.本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二(非選擇題）兩部分。請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2.全卷共8頁，6大題。滿分為90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。溫馨提示：答題前請任細閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”。卷一說明:本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。說明:本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the____1____,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot____2____,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,____3____,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter____4____,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery____5____,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto____6____thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.____7____theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit____8____thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,____9____itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor_____10_____insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven_____11_____withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive._____12_____Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto_____13_____itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑輪）andlifteda_____14_____withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.“Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha_____15_____neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,”shesaid.1A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor2.A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty3.A.ranaway B.turnedback C.felldown D.lookedup4.A.it B.her C.him D.them5.A.tired B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed6.A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch7.A.Again B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway8.A.across B.behind C.under D.opposite9.A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting10.A.help B.sale C.baths D.walks11.A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder12.A.If B.When C.Since D.Before13.A.try B.find C.repair D.change14.A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket15.A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.wealthy【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Delores的貓Hank爬到樹上下不來，鄰居們想方設(shè)法幫助Delores把貓救下來的感人故事。【1題詳解】句意：去年十一月的一天，當(dāng)貓的主人Delores從市場上回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)Hank沒有進來吃午餐。owner主人；visitor參觀者；sister姐妹；neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)下文“Thepoorownercoulddonothing”可知Delores是貓的主人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著天色漸暗，她開始在房子的周圍尋找它。cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安靜的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)上一句“shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.”可知主人Delores發(fā)現(xiàn)貓沒有來吃午飯，所以接下來一直等到天黑，因此是天變暗了。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：然后她聽到了一聲貓叫聲，抬頭往上看，就看到了Hank在她鄰居家的樹上。ranaway逃跑；turnedback轉(zhuǎn)過頭來；felldown掉落下來；lookedup往上看。根據(jù)下一句“andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.”可知她看到貓在樹上，說明應(yīng)是抬頭往上看才能看到。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它準是在后面有狗追著它跑的時候爬到樹上去了。it它；her她；him他；them它們。根據(jù)空格前的“Hemusthaveclimbedontothetree”可知用人稱代詞He來指代Hank，說明這是一只公貓，因此此處人稱代詞應(yīng)用him。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Delores，現(xiàn)在非常地擔(dān)心，立刻打電話給消防員。tired疲勞的；worried擔(dān)心的；surprised吃驚的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)空格后的“calledthefiremenimmediately”可知Delores應(yīng)是非常擔(dān)心，所以立刻打電話給消防員。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：這一點也不容易，所以他們沒有足夠高的梯子能夠得著那只貓。feed喂養(yǎng)；train訓(xùn)練；reach夠得著；watch觀看。根據(jù)空格前的“theydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenough”可知他們沒有足夠高的梯子可以夠得著那只貓。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：再一次，他們因為安全問題也沒有成功。Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)空格后的“theyfailed”可知他們再一次救援失敗了。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：那個可憐的主人除了坐在樹下，叫喚著Hank的名字，別無他法。across橫跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……對面。根據(jù)上文“sawHankonherneighbor’stree”可知貓在樹上，因此他的主人只能坐在樹下叫喚貓的名字。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位好心的鄰居拿出了一些貓糧，希望這能讓那只饑餓的貓咪下來。expecting期待，希望；promising承諾；realizing意識到；regretting后悔。根據(jù)空格后的“itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown”可知這位好以的鄰居拿出貓糧是希望貓因肚子餓想吃貓糧而自己下來。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來散步，而沒有讓它們待在院子里，這樣Hank就不會因為害怕而爬得更高了。help幫助；sale銷售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根據(jù)空格后的“insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards”可知狗主人們沒有讓狗待在院子里，說明是把它們帶出去散步了。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來散步，而沒有讓它們待在院子里，這樣Hank就不會因為害怕而爬得更高了。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更難。結(jié)合上下文語境，可知此處是指貓會因為害怕而爬得更高。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)另一個鄰居Lydia談到一個能讓貓從樹上下來的聰明的辦法時，Delores決定馬上試一下。If如果；When當(dāng)……的時候；Since自從……以來；Before在……之前。結(jié)合上下文語境，可知此處應(yīng)是指“當(dāng)”這位鄰居來提供方案的時候，貓主人就決定來嘗試這個方法是否可行，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)另一個鄰居Lydia談到一個能讓貓從樹上下來的聰明的辦法時，Delores決定馬上試一下。try嘗試；find找到；repair修理；change改變。結(jié)合上下文語境，可知此處應(yīng)是指“當(dāng)”這位鄰居來提供方案的時候，貓主人就決定來嘗試這個方法是否可行。故選A。14題詳解】句意：他們一起齊心協(xié)力制作出了一套滑輪系統(tǒng)，把一個裝滿Hank最喜歡的東西的籃子往上吊到它那里。toy玩具；fish魚；rope繩子；basket籃子。根據(jù)空格后的“withsomeofHank’sfavoritethings”可知這是一個可以裝有Hank最喜歡的東西的容器，basket符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：住在這么友好的社區(qū)我感覺很好。peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受歡迎的；wealthy富有的。根據(jù)“Ifeelgood”結(jié)合上下文可知鄰居們都非常的友善，因此也說明這個小區(qū)也很友善。故選B。二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ATelluswhoinspiresyou—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!Downloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisiting.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:aboxof24-coloredpencilsacooldesksetasetofcomicbooksafinebasketball16.Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever. B.Theyarebrave.C.Theyarefamous. D.Theyareinspiring.17.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?A.Printoutthetemplates. B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures. D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.18.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A.Acartoonartist. B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil. D.Afifth-gradeteacher.【答案】16.D17.A18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講關(guān)于畫出自己心中的英雄的繪畫比賽的時間、參賽要求、獎項等內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.”可知英雄是激勵你的人。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Downloadandprintouttemplatestodrawyourpictureonbyvisiting.au.”可知繪畫之前先打印模板。故選A。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.”可知此次比賽針對的是一到三年級的學(xué)生。故二年級學(xué)生會感興趣。選C。BMyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔離),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(觀眾)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平臺)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.19.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports. B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese. D.Helikestravellingaround.20.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers. D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.TheChineseSpringFestival. B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.TheWukesongSportsCentre. D.TheForeignStudents’Organization.22.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.D.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.【答案】19.A20.D21.B22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講作者在2022年冬奧會做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.”可知作者當(dāng)志愿者是因為自己是運動迷。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myjobwastoguidetheaudiencetotheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.”可知作者的任務(wù)是指導(dǎo)觀眾入座并回答他們的問題。故選D。【21題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itwasagreatplatformforusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.”可知讓作者等年輕人交流文化和未來的平臺是這次的冬奧會。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奧會的志愿者經(jīng)歷。故選A。CSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologie