2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末備考全真模擬卷（解析版）3

2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末備考全真模擬卷八

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SummerBoardingCourses

SummerBoardingCourses(SBC)isanaward-winningUKsummerschoolproviderfor

internationalstudentsaged11-17.Pleasejointhestudentsfromover100countries.

SBCCanfordSummerSchool(Ages1l-15)islocatedatCanfordSchool,Tatler

SchoolAwardsPublicSchooloftheYear2019.Itiswithineasyreachofthecoastaltownof

BournemouthandisoneofthemostpopularUKdestinationsforEnglishlanguagelearningoutside

ofLondon.

Dates:Monday6July-Monday10August2020

TeachingHours:15HoursPerWeek

Courses:GeneralEnglish,EnglishLiterature,IntroductiontoBusiness

HeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool(Ages13-16)islocatedinthebeautifulcityofOxford,

justa30-minutewalkfromthecitycentre.Itprovidesstudentswithawonderfulsettinginwhichto

studyandmeetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworld.

Dates:Saturday4thJuly-Saturday18thJuly2020

TeachingHours:20HoursPerWeek

Courses:GeneralEnglish,SummerStudy,GlobalYoungLeaders

SBCatEtonCollege(Ages11-16),only34kilometersfromLondon,providesstudentswiththe

opportunitytostudyatoneoftheworld'smostfamousschools.Foundedin1440byKingHenry

VI,EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasmanyauthors,scientists,actors

andexplorers.

Dates:Monday13July-Monday24August2020

TeachingHours:15HoursPerWeek

Courses:GeneralEnglish,Mathematics,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)

OxfordCollegeSummerSchool(Ages15-17)givesstudentsthechancetoexperiencethevery

bestofwhatOxfordhastooffer.StudentsliveandstudyinthefamousuniversitycityofOxford.

Forover800yearsithasbeenhometotheleadingacademicmindsinscientificandculturalstudies.

Dates:Monday6July-Monday17August20207

TeachingHours:15HoursPerWeek

Courses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine

1.Whichschooldoesn'tprovideGeneralEnglish?

A.SBCCanfordSummerSchool.

B.HeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool.

C.SBCatEtonCollege.

D.OxfordCollegeSummerSchool.

2.WhatmakesSBCatEtonCollegedifferentfromtheothers?

A.Ithasproducedmanyheadsofgovernment.

B.Ithaseducatedsomeleadingacademicminds.

C.Ithasinvitedauthorsandscientistsaseducators.

D.IthasbecomeawinnerofTatlerSchoolAwards.

3.WhichagerangeisHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchoolfor?

A.Ages11-15.

B.Ages13-16.

C.Ages11-16.

D.Ages15-17.

【答案解析】

l.D2.A3.B

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國四所提供暑期寄宿課程的學(xué)校。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從四所學(xué)校提供的“Courses”信息可知I,第四所學(xué)校OxfordCollegeSummer

School的課程設(shè)置里沒有GeneralEnglish這一門課。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)SBCatEtonCollege的介紹“EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrime

Ministersaswellasmanyauthors,scientists,actorsandexplorers.”從這句話可知，這所大學(xué)不僅

教出了許多作家，演員和探險(xiǎn)家，還教出了20位英國首相，這與A選項(xiàng)里“manyheadsof

govemmcnt”的表述一致。而其他學(xué)校沒有這一特點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)HeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool介紹的(Ages13-16)可知，這所學(xué)校適合

的年齡是13歲到16歲，故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Whenshewasjust17yearsold,Jerrycrashedintothebackofatruckthatwaswaitingtoturn

inaleftturnlane.Thecrashisalife-changingoneforher.Becauseofthecrash,she'sblindinone

eye,losthersenseofsmell,lostsomeofherhearing,losttheabilitytocreatetears,andshecannot

fallasleepnaturally.

"Initially,IthoughtIwouldnotbedefeatedbutclearlyIwascompletelywrong.Apartfrom

themedicalproblems,thehardestpartaboutmylifeafterthecaraccidentwasthefactthatIwas

alone.^^Jerrysaid,''Everyonewasawayatcollege,Iwasn't.Icouldn'tdrive,couldn'tgotocollege.

Myfriendswhousedtohangaroundwithmewerethereformeatfirst,butafterawhilethey

stoppedcomingby.^^

“IlookeduponherFacebookpage,andshesaidonthere:Cananybodypleasehangoutwith

metoday?Idon'thaveanyfriends.^^recalledJerry'smother,Ketty.

Intime,JerryandhermotherteamedupwiththeUSDepartmentofTransportation^National

HighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomakeavideo.Theywanttogetthepointacrossthat

textingwhiledrivingcanhavelife-transformingconsequences.

InthevideoJerryappealedtodriversnottotextwhiledriving.Sheadmittedshewaschecking

andsendingmessagesviaherphonewhenshecrashedhercarintothebackofthetruck.

“Don'ttextyourlovedoneswhenyouknowthey'redriving,saidJerry'smother;"Itcan

changetheirlivesfbreve匚"

“Ifyougetatext,don5tlookatit,“Jerrysaid."It'snotworthit.”

4.WhathappenedtoJerrywhenshewas17yearsold?

A.Shelostallherfriends.

B.Shecouldn'tcrynaturally.

C.Shesufferedatrafficaccident.

D.Shewaswaitingtoturnleft.

5.WhatwasJerry'shardestpartinherlifeafter17?

A.Havingnochancetoattendcollege.

B.Havingnoabilitytoliveon.

C.Havingunsolvedmedicalproblems.

D.Beingalonewithoutfriendsaroundher.

6.WhydidJerryregrettextingwhiledriving?

A.Becauseitcausedheralife-changingresult.

B.Becauseshecouldn'tseethemessageclearly.

C.Becauseshewasafraidtomissthemessage.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tsendthemessagequickly.

7.Thepurposeofmakingthevideowasto.

A.warnpeoplenottousephoneswhiledriving

B.callonpeopletohelpaccidentvictims

C.askteenstobecarefulwhileriding

D.exposethetruthofthecarcrash

【答案解析】

4.C5.D6.A7.A

本文是一篇記敘文，講述廣杰瑞因開車時(shí)發(fā)短信而發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的追尾事故，這在身體上和心

靈上都給她帶來了巨大的痛苦，因此她錄制視頻呼吁人們不要在開車時(shí)發(fā)短信。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenshewasjust17yearsold,Jerrycrashedintothebackofa

truckthatwaswaitingtoturninalefttumlane.”可知，17歲時(shí)，杰瑞追尾/一輛卡車（發(fā)生j'

交通事故），故C項(xiàng)正確。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Apartfromthemedicalproblems,thehardestpartaboutmylife

afterthecaraccidentwasthefactthatIwasalone.^^Jerrysaid,“Everyonewasawayatcollege,I

wasn,t.Icouldn'tdrive,couldn'tgotocollege.Myfriendswhousedtohangaroundwithmewere

thereformeatfirst,butafterawhiletheystoppedcomingby.”可知，杰瑞說除了身體上的問題，

車禍后她生活中最艱難的部分就是她一個(gè)人（沒有朋友的陪伴），因?yàn)榕笥褌兌既ド洗髮W(xué)了，

不能經(jīng)常來陪她了，故D項(xiàng)正確。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段”【nthevideoJerryappealedtodriversnottotextwhiledriving.She

admittedshewascheckingandsendingmessagesviaherphonewhenshecrashedhercarintothe

backofthetruck.”可知，在視頻中，杰瑞呼吁人們不要在開車時(shí)發(fā)短信，她承認(rèn)她是因查看

和發(fā)送手機(jī)短信而發(fā)生的追尾事故，再結(jié)合第一段中的“Thecrashisalife-changingone

forher.”可知，杰瑞后悔開車時(shí)發(fā)短信是因?yàn)檫@給她帶來了改變?nèi)松暮蠊?，故A項(xiàng)正確。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theywanttogetthepointacrossthattextingwhiledrivingcan

havelife-transformingconsequences.”可知，杰瑞和她母親想讓大家明白開車時(shí)發(fā)短信可能會(huì)

造成改變?nèi)松膰?yán)重后果，再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段“InthevideoJerryappealedtodriversnottotext

whiledriving.Sheadmittedshewascheckingandsendingmessagesviaherphonewhenshecrashed

hercarintothebackofthetruck.”可知，在視頻中，杰瑞呼叮人們不要在開車時(shí)發(fā)短信，因此，

杰瑞錄制視頻的目的是警告人們開車時(shí)不要使用手機(jī)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

C

TheU.S.isstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation（革新），but

Americanuniversities-wherenewideasoftenspread-havereasontolookoccilhni\shoulders.

Thafsespeciallytruefortechnologieslike5Gphonenetworksandartificialintelligence.In

PresidentDonaldTrump*sopinion,they'reexactlythefieldswheretheU.S.hastolead-andalso

theoneswhereAsia,especiallyChina,iscatchingup.UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatents

thantheirU.S.peersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoresearchfirmGreyBServices.InAI,

17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChinese

AcademyofSciencestoppingthelist,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.

There*saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducate

futurescientistsandcanbeincubators（孵化器）forpie-in-the-skyideas-someofwhichturnoutto

begame-changers.ThelistrangesfromGoogle'ssearchenginetoDNAtechnologythat'sbehinda

wholeindustryofgene-manipulating（基因編輯）treatments.

However,governmentaidstouniversitieshaven'tbeengrowingformorethanadecade,

meaningthey*vedeclinedinrealtermsandasashareoftheeconomy,leadingtothecostincrease

foruniversitiesandmeanwhilesomehowdiscouragingtheteachingstafffromputtingalltheirhearts

intotheirscientificresearch.

“Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars-they'venotreallychangedconsiderably,saysStephen

Susalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhosemembersinclude800universities.

“Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved.”

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ookovertheirshoulders^^inParagraph1mean?

A.WatchoutB.Takeoff

C.StandupD.Hideaway

9.Theauthormentions5GphonenetworksinParagraph2toshow.

A.Chineseuniversitieshaveobtainedmorepatentsthanothercountries

B.theChinesegovernmentprovidesaidstoChineseuniversities

C.wirelesscommunicationsarechangeddramaticallytheseyears

D.U.S.universitiesmaylosetheirleadinsomehigh-techfields

10.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Universitiescanbebirthplacesofgameprogrammers.

B.Pie-in-the-skyideasfromuniversitiescanberevolutionary.

C.Universitiesplayanimportantroleinsciencedevelopment.

D.Gene-manipulationhelpstodevelopDNAtechnology.

11.What'sStephenSusalka'sattitudetowardsthefuturedevelopmentofU.Suniversities?

A.Worried.B.Disapproving.

C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.

【答案解析】

8.A9.D10.C11.A

這是一篇說明文。全文主要介紹了大學(xué)在科技發(fā)展過程中的重要作用，也強(qiáng)調(diào)了美國的大絡(luò)

和人工智能等領(lǐng)域在慢慢的失去優(yōu)勢地位，文章說明了大學(xué)在科學(xué)發(fā)展中起著重要的作用，

以及產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因和有人表達(dá)了對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的擔(dān)心。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文TheU.S.isstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomesto

innovation,butAmericanuniversities-wherenewideasoftenspread-havereasonto可知當(dāng)談?wù)摰?/p>

革新的時(shí)候，美國仍然處于全球競爭者的前面，但是美國的大學(xué),這里是新觀點(diǎn)傳播的地方，

現(xiàn)在卻有點(diǎn)小心翼翼起來了。bul表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明美國的大學(xué)如今在科技方面變得小心翼翼

了。第二段中提到的中國大學(xué)在無線通信領(lǐng)域獲得的專利比美國大學(xué)多也證明了這一觀點(diǎn)。

故劃線短語lookovertheirshoulders意思為"小心故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirU.S.peersin

wirelesscommunications,accordingtoresearchfirmGreyBServices.InAI,17ofthetop20

universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciences

toppingthelist,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.可知研究公司GreyB

Services的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國大學(xué)在無線通信領(lǐng)域獲得的專利比美國大學(xué)多。位于H內(nèi)瓦的世

界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織表示，在人工智能領(lǐng)域，排名前20的大學(xué)和公共研究機(jī)構(gòu)中有17個(gè)在中

國，中國科學(xué)院位居榜首。由此可推知，作者在第二段中提到了5G手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，是為了表明

美國大學(xué)可能會(huì)失去在一些高科技領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位。故選D。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.

Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubatorsforpie-in-the-skyideas-someofwhich

lurnoultobegame-changers.可知大學(xué)在科學(xué)發(fā)展中占有特殊的地位。大學(xué)可以培養(yǎng)未來的科

學(xué)家，也可以成為空想的孵化器，其中一些最終會(huì)成為游戲規(guī)則的改變者。由此可知，第3

段的主旨大意是大學(xué)在科學(xué)發(fā)展中起著重要的作用。故選C。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they*venotreallychanged

considerably,MsaysStephenSusalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhose

membersinclude800universities."Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan*tbesatisfiedwithwhat

wehaveachieved”可知“如果你看一下聯(lián)邦的美元，它們實(shí)際上并沒有發(fā)生很大的變化，”技

術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)會(huì)（AUTM）的負(fù)責(zé)人StephenSusalka說，該協(xié)會(huì)的成員包括800所大學(xué)?！捌渌?/p>

國家正在迎頭趕上。我們不能滿足于我們所取得的成就?！坝纱丝赏浦?，StephenSusalka對(duì)

美國大學(xué)未來的發(fā)展感到擔(dān)憂。故選A。

D

Seasonalpumpedhydropowerstorage（SPHS），analreadyestablishedyetinfrequentlyused

technology,couldbeanaffordableandsustainablesolution（解決方法）tostoreenergyandwater

annually,accordingtonewIIASAresearchpublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.

Comparedwithothermaturestoragesolutions,suchasnaturalgas,thestudyshowsthatthereis

considerablepotentialforSPHStoprovidehighlycompetitiveenergystoragecosts.

Seasonalpumpedhydropowerstoragemeanspumpingwaterintoadeepstoragereservoir（水

庫）,builtparalleltoamajorriver,duringtimesofhighwaterfloworlowenergydemand.When

waterisnotenoughorenergydemandincreases,storedwateristhenreleasedfromthereservoir

togenerateelectricity.

Thenewstudyisthefirsttoprovideaglobal,high-resolutionanalysisofthepotentialandcosts

forSPHStechnology.Intheiranalysis,researchersassessedthetheoreticalglobalpotentialfor

storingenergyandwaterseasonallywithSPHS,focusingonthelocationswiththehighestpotential

andlowestcost.TheyfoundthatthetechnologywouldbeparticularlyeffectiveintheHimalayas,

theAndes,Alps,andtheRockyMountains,aswellasmountainousregionsintheMiddleEast,

Brazil,Asia,andRussia,andmanyotherlocationsaroundtheworld.

Thestudyalsoaddressessomeofthepotentialenvironmentalconcernsrelatedtohydropower.

BecauseSPHSreservoirsaredeepandconstructedparallelto,ratherthanwithinthecourseofa

river,theenvironmentalandlanduseimpactscanalsobeupto10to50timessmallerthan

conventionalhydropowerplants.

Hunt,leadauthorofthestudy,says,"Withtheneedforachangetoamoresustainableworld

withlowerCO2emissions（排放），renewableenergiesandenergystoragewillplayamajorrole

inthenearfuture.Giventhevastuntapped（未開發(fā)的）andcheappotentialofSPHS,itwillsoon

playanimportantroleinstoringenergyandwateronayearlybasis.”

12.WhatisthestrengthofSPHSbasedonthenewIIASAresearch?

A.It'scostly.B.It'sout-dated.

C.Ifsrarelyused.D.It'sinexpensive.

13.WhatdoresearchersconcentrateonwhenassessingtheuseofSPHS?

A.Environmentalprotection.B.Highprofits.

C.Suitableplaces.D.Waterflow.

14.WhatdoweknowabouttheSPHSreservoirsinParagraph4?

A.Theydamagetheriver.

B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Theyaresimilartotraditionalhydropowerplants.

D.Theycanbeeffectiveinmanyplacesglobally.

15.What'sthefutureforSPHSaccordingtoHunt?

A.Promising.B.Panicking.

C.Discouraging.D.Demanding.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Thedictionaryisn'tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?

Here'showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.

Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.16Newwordsarisefrom

emergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnew

meanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.17

Whodecideswhichwordstodelete?18Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisa

preciseprocess,it'sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvast

languagedatabasestokeepup-to-dateonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.

TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,andit's

considereddefinitiveandauthoritative.19Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsand

removals.

20A2019petition（請(qǐng)?jiān)福﹚ith30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionary

toremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,especiallythosetermsundertheword“woman."And

Merriam-Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity-relatedwordstoreflectnewcultural

meaningsaroundfairness.

A.Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.

B.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.

C.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.

D.Ifsuptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.

E.That'sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.

F.Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.

G.However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.

【答案解析】

16.E17.BI8.D19.G20.C

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了英語是不斷發(fā)展和變化的。新詞匯產(chǎn)生于新興和擴(kuò)展的學(xué)

科，定義也會(huì)變化，所以常用詞有了新的含義。另一方面，有些詞也會(huì)過時(shí)。結(jié)果，有些單

詞就從字典中刪除了。文章說明了從字典中刪除一個(gè)單詞的過程。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（這本詞典實(shí)際上是一本不斷

擴(kuò)大的書。）故推測本句應(yīng)介紹字典不斷擴(kuò)大的原因。故E選項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z語言不斷發(fā)

展和變化?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.（另一方面，有些詞也會(huì)

過時(shí)。）可推測本句說明一些詞過時(shí)的結(jié)果。結(jié)果就是這些單詞被從字典中刪除。故B選項(xiàng)

“結(jié)果，單詞就從字典中刪除了。'‘符合上下文語境。故選B。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前文Whodecideswhichwordstodelete?（誰來決定刪除哪些單詞。）上文提出問題，

故本空應(yīng)是對(duì)上文誰決定刪除那些單詞的回答。故D選項(xiàng)“詞典的最終決定權(quán)在編輯手中?！?/p>

符合上下文語境。故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,

andit'sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative（《牛津英語詞典》涵蓋了過去1000年的英語,

被認(rèn)為是權(quán)威的。）以及下文Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.（每個(gè)

都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本句是說明除了《牛津英語詞典》之外，其他許多可

靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除單詞的流程。故G選項(xiàng)“然而，有許多其他的字典是可靠的

和值得信賴的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文A2019petition（請(qǐng)?jiān)福﹚ith30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionary

toremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions.（2019年，一份有3萬人簽名的請(qǐng)?jiān)笗粲酢杜＝?/p>

英語詞典》刪除性別歧視語言和定義。）可推知社會(huì)的變化也會(huì)影響詞典的增刪。故C選項(xiàng)

“詞典的增刪反映了社會(huì)的變化。“符合上下文語境。故選C。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ElevenyearsagoIlivedanormallifeaseveryoneelse.TheonlydifferencewasthatI'dlearned

to21theskinrash（皮疹）I'dhadsincetheageof13.

However,inmylatethirtiestherashbeganto22worsenandmydoctorbecame

23.Ayearlater,mylifewasforever24inonediagnosis:cancer.

Followingtheunbearabletreatment,thetoughroadto25began.Ithoughtthenextyear

wouldflybyasI26tomyoldself.WhatIdidn'trealizeisthat27youhavecancer,

thereisno"oldselfIwasandamforeverchanged.Ididn't28recoverinoneyear,norin

two.Itwaseightyearsof29improvements.

Eightyearsstretchedto10asmyhairslowlygrewbackandmy30returned.Ten

yearsofalotofstruggleandalotofgrowth.WhenafriendsuggestedI31herintheOne-

WalktoConquerCancerbenefitingtheAlbertaCancerFoundation,Ididn't32loregister.My

commitmenttoparticipatestartedwithadesireto33money,togetinshapeandtosupport

myfriend—butasIstartedmytraining,Isoonrealizedthe34wasaboutmuchmorethanthat.

Throughmy35inOneWalk,TverealizedthatIamnolongerintheprocessofgetting

backtomy"oldself"becauseshenolonger36.Irealizethatformethisisasgoodasit

gets.

Ihavearrived.

NowIamthankfulforallIdohave.Iam37forallofthebeautifulthingsIgainedfrom

the38withcancel*.RegisteringforOneWalkhasmademerealizethatthereisno

“old39"togobackto-thereisonlymoving40.

21.A.gowithoutB.livewithC.careforD.giveinto

22.A.naturallyB.slightlyC.severelyD.secretly

23.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.relaxed

24.A.improvedB.coveredC.changedD.exposed

25.A.successB.scienceC.recoveryD.conclusion

26.A.returnedB.turnedC.talkedD.stuck

27.A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.once

28.A.regularlyB.physicallyC.usuallyD.eventually

29.A.slowB.rapidC.greatD.sudden

30.A.freedomB.weaknessC.dreamD.energy

31.A.instructB.remindC.joinD.drive

32.A.agreeB.hesitateC.wantD.choose

33.A.saveB.makeC.payD.raise

34.A.treatmentB.cancerC.walkD.reason

35.A.participationB.introductionC.performanceD.guidance

36.A.existsB.caresC.doubtsD.suffers

37.A.responsibleB.readyC.famousD.grateful

38.A.conversationB.struggleC.compromiseD.connection

39.A.homeB.timeC.friendD.self

40.A.upwardB.backwardC.forwardD.outward

【答案解析】

21.B22.C23.A24.C25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.

B33.D34.C35.A36.A37.D38.B39.D40.C

本文主要講了作者得了癌癥，經(jīng)歷八年艱難的和癌癥作斗爭的階段，她一直想著能回到“以

前的自我”，但是通過加入OneWalk讓她意識(shí)到?jīng)]有“以前的自我”了。作者只有感激這些年

美好的東西，一切向前看了。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)上文“ElevenyearsagoIlivedanormallifeaseveryoneelse.”可知，唯一不

同的是我要忍受13歲就有的皮疹。gowithout沒有…也行，livewith忍受，carefor關(guān)

心，giveinto屈服于，故選Bo

【22題詳解】

考查副詞。根據(jù)下文“worsen”可知，作者30幾歲的時(shí)候皮疹更加嚴(yán)重了。naturally自然地，

slightly輕微地，severely嚴(yán)重地，secretly秘密地，故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“However,inmylatethirtiestherashbeganto___worsen”可知，作者的

醫(yī)生擔(dān)心他。worried擔(dān)心的，embarrassed尷尬的，disappointed失望的，relaxed放松的，

故選Ao

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Iwasandamforeverchanged.”可知，作者的生活因?yàn)楸辉\斷為癌癥改

變了。improved改進(jìn)，covered覆蓋，changed改變，exposed暴露，故選C。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Followingtheunbearabletreatment,"可知，作者艱難的康復(fù)道路開始了。

success成功，science科學(xué)，recovery恢復(fù)，conclusion結(jié)論。故選C。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我原以為第二年，我會(huì)很快回到過去的自己。returned回到，turnedC.

talkedD.stuckreturned回到。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：我沒有意識(shí)到的是一旦你得了癌癥，就沒有“以前的自己”了。though盡

管，until直到…時(shí)，unless除非，once一旦，故選D。

[28題詳解】

考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“Iwasandamforeverchanged.“可知，我一年身體沒有恢復(fù)，兩年也沒

有。regularly有規(guī)律地，physically身體地，usually通常，eventually最后，故選B。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Ididn5t__recoverinoneyear,norintwo.”可知，這是八年緩慢的進(jìn)步。

Slow慢的，r叩id迅速的，great偉大的，sudden突然的，故選A。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Eightyearsstretchedto10asmyhairslowlygrewback”可知，作者精力

恢復(fù)了。freedom自由，weakness弱點(diǎn)，dream夢想，energy精力，故選D。

【31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“intheOne-WalktoConquerCancerbenefitingtheAlbertaCancer

FoundationJ可知，作者的朋友讓他和她一起加入這個(gè)活動(dòng)。instruct指導(dǎo)，remind提醒，

join參加，drive開車，故選C。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Mycommitmenttoparticipate”可知，作者毫不猶豫地參加了。agree同

意，hesitate猶豫，want想要，choose選擇，故選B。

[33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我想?yún)⒓右婚_始是因?yàn)橄ＭI集資金，鍛煉身體和支持朋友。save節(jié)省，

make制造，pay支付，raise籌集。故選D。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“as1startedmytraining,”可知，作者意識(shí)到走路不僅僅意味著這些。

treatment治療，cancer癌癥，walk步行，reasonw原因，故選C。

(35題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Mycommitmenttoparticipate”可知，作者通過參加OneWalk,意識(shí)到

自己不再能恢復(fù)到以前的自己了。participation參加，introduction介紹，performance表

演，guidance指導(dǎo)，故選A。

【36題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文gettingbacktomy“oldsclf”可知，作者不能再回到從前，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)“她”

已然不存在了。exists存在，cares關(guān)心，doubts懷疑，suffers遭受，故選A。

【37題詳解】

考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“NowIamthankfulforallIdohave.”可知，作者感激在和癌癥作斗爭

的時(shí)候獲得了很多美好的東西。responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，ready準(zhǔn)備，famous著名的，grateful

感激的，故選D。

【38題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Tenyearsofalotofstruggleandalotofgrowth.”可知，作者在和癌癥作

斗爭的時(shí)候獲得很多美好的東西。Conversation談話，struggle斗爭，compromise妥協(xié)，

connection連接，故選B。

【39題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文gettingbacktomy“oldself可知，加入OneWalk讓作者意識(shí)到?jīng)]有“舊

我"。home家,time時(shí)間,friend朋友,self自我，故選D。

【40題詳解】

考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“togobackto”可知，只有前進(jìn)。upward向上，backward向后，forward

向前，outward向外，故選C。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itiswidelyacceptedthatoptimisticattitudespromotehealthaswellashappiness.Thesecret

ofalonglifeis41(universe)desiredandhaslongbeensought.Todaywecanrevealit:

alwayslookonthebrightside.Ahugeresearchproject42(lead)byscientistsattheBoston

UniversitySchoolofMedicineconcludesthatoptimistslive43(long).

LewinaLee,leadauthorofthestudy,said,"Alotofevidence44(suggest)that

exceptionallongevity(長壽)iswidelyaccompaniedbyalongerspanofgoodhealthand

living45disability.Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility46wemaybe

abletopromotehealthandhappinessby47(develop)positiveattitudessuchasoptimism.^^

However,thestudydoesn'tsuggestthatweshouldaimforgreatpleasure.Sadnessis48

importantpartofthehumancondition.Anynormalpersonsometimesexperiencedisappointment,

ambitionsandthe49(lose)oflovedones.Butformanypeople,thesemattersofhuman

existence50(transform)intoanabnormalstateofdespair.Thereisavitalplaceinpublic

healthforprovidingmentaltreatmentinhelpingtocorrectthesecognitiveerrors.Itisnotweakness

tobedefeatedbysetbacks.Itismerelyamistake.

【答案解析】

41.universally

42.led43.longer

44.suggests

45.without

46.that47.developing

48.an49.loss

50.aretransformed

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。人們普遍認(rèn)為，樂觀的態(tài)度既能促進(jìn)健康，乂能促進(jìn)幸福。然而有實(shí)

驗(yàn)證明樂觀確實(shí)能夠促進(jìn)健康和幸福，從而帶來長壽。

[41題詳解】

考查副詞。isdesired(被渴望)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)該填寫universal的副詞形式universally

修飾desired.表示"普遍地故填universally?

[42題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知lead在句子做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語research

project構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填led。

【43題詳解】

考查比較級(jí)。上文中出現(xiàn)了sought(痛苦)所以這里的研究的結(jié)果應(yīng)該是