江西省廬山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

2023~2024學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期末考試英語考生注意：1．滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3．本卷命題范圍：新人教版必修第一冊(cè)—必修第二冊(cè)Unit2。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanexpectMr.Smithtodo?A．MakeacalltoGeorge.B．Offerhersomevegetableoil.C．Helpheropenthekitchenwindow.2．Howheavywasthewomanthreemonthsago?A．100pounds. B．115pounds. C．150pounds.3．Whatmistakedidthetruckdrivermake?A．Hemadeavideoillegally. B．Hebrokethetrafficrules. C．Hedamagedthetrafficlights.4．Whatistheweatherlike?A．It’shot. B．It’swarm. C．It’scold.5．WhatisMomdoing?A．PlayingajokeonDad. B．Doingsomecleaning. C．Lookingforherbook.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdrinkdoesthemanaskfor?A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Coffee.7．Wherewillthemango?A．Toabank. B．Tohisoffice. C．Toanotherstore.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredoesthemanknowabouttheadvertisement?A．Fromanewspaper. B．Fromamagazine. C．Fromawebsite.9．Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A．At9.00am. B．At1:00pm. C．At5:00pm.10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoprobably?A．Sellahouse. B．Findanapartment. C．Holdaparty.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Husbandandwife.1．Whywillthewomanleavethepark?A．Sheisafraidofbeingpunished. B．SheisgoingtowatchSuits. C．Sheisabouttogofishing.13．Whatiswrongwiththeman’sjeans?A．Theyarebroken. B．Theyarewetwithwater. C．Theyaredirtywithpaint.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inacoffeeshop.15．WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A．Haveameeting. B．Takeashortbreak. C．Writeareport.16．HowdoesMattfindhispresentjob?A．Busy. B．Tiring. C．Nice.17．Whatdidthewomando?A．Shesoldclothes. B．Sheworkedinalibrary. C．Shetaughtataschool.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatmakeskiholidaysbecomepopularintheUK?A．Easyonlinebooking. B．Theadvantagesskihas. C．Thelowprice.19．WhencanyoutakeskitripsofferedbySunwebatalowerprice?A．Duringterm-time. B．Duringpublicholidays. C．Duringschoolholidays.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．HowtomakeSunwebpopular. B．Howtogoskiingatalowcost. C．Howtomakeyourtripenjoyable.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheUS,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou’rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheUSDollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it’scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheUS.Youcanevenbuyabuildingforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetolookafteritwhileyou’reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilitiesfood,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention.it’snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorasmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.21．InwhichcountryistheUSDollarusedforitscurrency?A．Mexico. B．Ecuador. C．Argentina. D．Vietnam.22．HowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinMexicoforayear?A．About$7,000. B．About$8,000. C．About$8.800. D．About$12,000.23．WhatdoArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A．Theyhavegreatrestaurants. B．Thecostoflivingisexpensive.C．Themiddle-sizedhomescostaround$139,000. D．Touristsenjoytravellinginthetwocountries.BTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighschoolanditwashard.Inhighschool,youhavefourminutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthosefourminutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn’talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention（放學(xué)后留校）.”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIhavethechancetocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportraits（肖像）.Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteacheraskedustojustwritewhatwethink,andpayattentiontopunctuation（標(biāo)點(diǎn)）later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages（意象）tocommunicatemyfeelings.Iateahurriedlunch.Iarrivedatthediningroomwithtwelveminutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaiditistheoneskillyouneedineveryclass.24．Whathappenedtotheauthorafterscienceclass?A．Helosthissciencetextbook. B．Hegotlostonthecampus.C．Hewaslateformathclass. D．Hewasgivendetention.25．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. D．Easy.26．WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’spoem?A．Hepraisedtheauthor. B．Hepointedouttheauthor’smistake.C．Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation. D．Heencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LearnUsefulSkillsatSeniorHighSchool B．MyNewTeachersatSeniorHighSchoolC．MakePlansforSeniorHighSchoolLife D．MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSchoolCTherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“l(fā)arder”,Ididn’tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn’tfollowher,sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileImarkedmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.Mosttimes,IcanknowwhatLilymeans,Lastweek,sheregrettedsendingherboystowatchanearlymorningtennisgamewithouttheirfleeces,Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose.Othertimes,wehavetoaskeachotherSherecentlytoldmeafunnytaleaboutawomanwhowaspissed.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.Hereisonemoreexample.MyBritishfriendJanewasfillingoutaticketatthegrocerystorerecently.Sheaskedtheyoungmanifhehadarubber.Whenshenoticedhedidn’tfollowher.shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber.InordertocommunicatewellwiththeBritish,weAmericansshouldlearnsomewordsthattheBritishusedifferently.AndIthinkpeoplewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguageshouldalsorealizethattherearedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.28．WhenLilyusedtheword“l(fā)arder”,shewasprobablylookingfora______.A．cupboard B．ladder C．cup D．cooker29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jotteddown”inparagraph2mean?A．Lookedfor. B．Wrotedown. C．Settleddown. D．Leftbehind.30．WhydidLilyregretsendingherboystowatchatennisgame?A．Herboysgotlost. B．Shethoughtthegamewasboring.C．Shewantedtospendtimewithherboys. D．Shedidn’tdressherboysinthickclothes.31．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueinBritishEnglish?A．Theword“pissed”means“angry”. B．Theword“rubber”means“eraser”.C．Theword“engaged”means“tired”. D．Theword“jacket”isoftenused.DThescientistswhore-engineeredtheplastic-eatingenzyme（酶）PETasehavenowcreatedanewenzymecalled“cocktail”,whichcandigestplasticuptosixtimesfaster.PETasebreaksdownPETbackintoitsbuildingblocks,creatinganopportunitytorecycleplasticandreduceplasticpollution.PETisthemostcommonthermoplastic（熱塑性塑料）usedtomakesingleusedrinksbottles,whichtakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironment,butPETasecanshortenthistimetodays.Theinitialdiscoverysetuptheprospectofarevolutioninplasticrecycling,creatingapotentiallow-energysolutiontotackleplasticwaste.Now,thesametransAtlanticteamhavecombinedPETaseandits“partner”,asecondenzymecalledMHETase,togeneratemuchbiggerimprovements:simplymixingPETasewithMHETasedoubledthespeedofPETbreakdown,andengineeringaconnectionbetweenthetwoenzymestocreatea“super-enzyme”increasedthisactivitybyafurtherthreetimes.Theteamwasco-ledbythescientistswhoengineeredPETase,ProfessorJohnMcGeehanandDrGreggBeckham.ProfessorMcGeehansaid:“GreggandIwerechattingabouthowPETaseattacksthesurfaceoftheplasticsandMHETasechopsthingsupfurther,soitseemednaturaltoseeifwecouldusethemtogether.Ourfirstexperimentsshowedthattheydidworkbettertogether,sowedecidedtophysicallylinkthem.Ittookagreatdealofwork,butitwasworththeeffort—weweredelightedtoseethatournewenzymeisuptothreetimesfasterthantheseparateenzymes.”TheoriginalPETaseenzymediscoveryindicatedthefirsthopethatasolutiontotheglobalplasticpollutionproblemmightbewithingrasp,thoughPETasealoneisnotyetfastenoughtohandlethetonsofPETbottles.Combiningitwithasecondenzymeandfindingtheyworkevenfastertogethermeansanotherleapforwardhasbeentakentowardsfindingasolutiontoplasticwaste.PETaseandthenewcombinedMHETase-PETasebothworkbydigestingPETplastic.Thisallowsforplasticstobemadeandreusedendlessly,reducingourrelianceonfossil（化石）resources.32．Whatcanwelearnabout“cocktail”fromthetext?A．Itdoublesthebreakdownofplastics. B．Ittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.C．Itdealswiththeplasticwastethreetimesfaster. D．Itcontributestobreakingdownplasticquickly.33．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．AnewstudyofPET. B．ThebreakdownofPET.C．ThefunctionsofPETase. D．ThediscoveryofPETase.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A．CombiningPETaseandMHETase. B．Co-leadingthetransAtlanticteam.C．Attackingthesurfaceoftheplastics. D．Conductingexperiments.35．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Plasticeatingenzyme“cocktail”promisesnewhopeforplasticwaste.B．MHETase-PETasemakestheworldfreefromplasticpollution.C．Newenzymeisspeedingupourrelianceonfossilresources.D．PETpollutionisnolongeradifficultproblemtodealwith.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theaftermath（后果）ofanearthquakecanbefrightening,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks（泄漏）,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.36Bylearningaboutthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.37Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelportrytogetrescuer’attention.38Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.39Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.40A．Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B．Theycancausesignificantdamage.C．Remaincalmastheearthquakehappens.D．Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E．Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F．Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G．Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother’sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa41onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefoldedherletter,butthenshe42it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe43ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrell44theletter.Hehadjust45hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,CarrellsawthepaperonthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I46itwasagift,”saidCarrell.“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally47me.”Carrellthoughttheletterwould48someone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindthe49,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,especiallyoneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman’s50,”saidCarrell.ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican’tbelieveyoufoundmybaby’sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto51theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinally52onThursdaynight,onedayafterAlvarado’swife’sbirthday.“53thelettermadeithome,”saidAlvarado.“Weare54forwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepoweroflittlethings,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)55impression.41．A．flower B．card C．cake D．bird42．A．received B．sent C．lost D．posted43．A．end B．part C．influence D．cause44．A．wrote B．found C．remembered D．a(chǎn)nswered45．A．promised B．invited C．seen D．called46．A．proved B．explained C．realized D．a(chǎn)dmitted47．A．satisfied B．frightened C．shocked D．touched48．A．start B．continue C．brighten D．ruin49．A．owner B．stranger C．hero D．finder50．A．photograph B．a(chǎn)rrival C．conclusion D．reply51．A．read B．present C．return D．publish52．A．left B．met C．stopped D．a(chǎn)greed53．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly D．Finally54．A．ready B．grateful C．responsible D．a(chǎn)nxious55．A．unhappy B．lasting C．beneficial D．reasonable第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,56Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thin57(piece)ofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight58(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinecarioushardwoodsandmetal59(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycooked60(they)foodinlargepots,61(use)twigs（樹枝）toremoveit.Overtime,as62populationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhichgraduallyturnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,63livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,definitelyinfluencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingand64(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeople65(tradition)eatwithhands.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)喜歡在周末一起去爬山，經(jīng)常看到有人在山上捕鳥殺鳥，覺得有必要向當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)反映這一情況。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．山上看到的情況；2．保護(hù)鳥類的原因；3．保護(hù)鳥類的措施。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu