人教版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊UNIT 5 Period 4課時作業(yè)含答案

UNIT5PeriodFour基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Withyearsofhardwork，thevillagershaveturnedthe________(沙漠)intogreengrassland.2．Itisnoteasyto________(獲得)theaccuracyandfluencyofaforeignlanguage.3．MissLiobtainedateacher’s________(證書)，andsheisqualifiedtobeateachernow.4．Buildingawideroadtotheoutsideworldisthetop________(要事)forthevillagers.5．Mymotherusedto________(縫制)clothesforussiblingsinthepast.6．Hewas________(指控)ofhavingthrownthegamebyhisteammates.7．I’mdeterminedtobea________(律師)forthesakeofjusticeandfairness.8．The______________(委員會)hasrelaxedthebanondogsincityparks.【答案】1．desert2．a(chǎn)cquire3．certificate4．priority5．sew6．a(chǎn)ccused7．lawyer8．councilⅡ.短語填空bepopularwith，takeonresponsibility，prepareoneselffor，besuitedto，agreatdealof，upto，berelatedto1．Thiskindofschooluniform________________________theschoolstudents，especiallyseniorhighschoolstudents.2．MrBlackisbelieved____________________________theaccidentandhasbeentakenawaybythepolice.3．Youshouldworkhardand______________________thecomingfinalexamination.4．Itis____________________youtopreparedinnerforthewholefamilytoday.Andtomorrowwillbemyturn.5．Helpingotherstakesup__________________________hisfreetime.6．Ithinkthisblueshirt________________you，sir.Comeoverandtryiton.7．Youareoldenoughto__________________________totakecareofyoursickparents.【答案】1．ispopularwith2．toberelatedto3．prepareyourselffor4．upto5．a(chǎn)greatdealof6．issuitedto7．takeonresponsibilityⅢ.完成句子1．Thisbeerisnotbad.I’mbeginning______________it.這啤酒不錯。我正開始了解它的味道。2．You’vegotsomanythingsto__________．Canyoumanageallbyyourself?你有這么多事情要處理，你一個人忙得過來嗎？3．It’s__________________________tocleantheclassroom.今天由你來打掃教室。4．__________________inbed，Mikeheardsomeonecallinghimfromoutsideofthewindow.邁克躺在床上的時候，聽到在窗戶外面有人叫他。5．Youshould________________________________________inthisactivity.在這個活動中，你要承擔更多的責任?！敬鸢浮?．toacquireatastefor2．a(chǎn)ttendto3．uptoyou4．Whilelying5．takeonmoreresponsibilities提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解LiangKaiyu，a30-year-oldengineer，losthisleftlegabovethekneeinanexplosionwhentestinghisself-builtautomaticelectronicmotorinJanuary2020．Heusedhisengineeringskillstomakehisprosthetic(假肢的)legmorecomfortableandpowerfulthanarealleg.“Ihaveexperiencedsomeawkwardmomentswhileusingtheprostheticleg，whichhasmademethinkabouthowtoupgradeit，”Liangsays.“Securitycheckswhentravelling，especiallyatairports，canbeabitproblematic；othersincludetryingonclothesinfittingrooms，shoesatshoppingmalls，andchangingfrom‘feet’toarunningbladebeforejogging.”Sincelate2020，hehasupgradedhishigh-techprosthesis.OneofthelatestupgradesistheadditionofcolouredLEDlightstohisrunningblade.HehasbecomeanovernightInternethitonshort-videostreamingplatformsforsharinghisdesignsandupgradesonhishigh-techprostheticlegtomakeitcloseto，orevenbetterthan，arealone.Liangsays，“AlthoughChinahasmillionsofamputees(截肢患者)，peoplewithaprosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Ihopemyvideoscanbeinspiringtopeoplestrugglingthroughtoughtimes，justlikeIhavebeenthrough.Evenasmilewillmakeitworthit.”Sincehisoptimismandcouragemadenationalheadlines，Lianghasgoneviralonsocialmedia.Onamicro-bloggingplatform，hisstoryhasgainedmorethan21millionviewssofar.Manyusersrefertohimbythenickname“IronLegMan”．“Whatamazesmemostisnotyourskills，butyourconfidenceaftersuchadisaster，”anetizennamedModarensays.Toadvancefunctionalperformanceandhelpamputeesmaintainorregaintheirfreedomofmovement，Lianghasprovidedhisexperienceandsuggestionstoseveralprostheticscompanies.“Ifthereisagoodopportunity，Iwanttomakehigh-techprostheticsaccessibleandaffordabletomoreamputeesinChina，”Liangsays.()1．WhatcausedLiangtoupgradehisprostheticleg?A．Hisplantorunfaster.B．Thequalityofhisprostheticleg.C．Hisenthusiasmforinnovation.D．Theinconveniencesfromhisprostheticleg.()2．WhydoesLiangsharehisvideos?A．Toearnhisliving.B．Toattractmorefollowers.C．Toencouragethepeopleintrouble.D．Toshowoffhisprofessionalskills.()3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiang?A．Optimisticandconfident.B．Honestandcourageous.C．Determinedandmodest.D．Considerateandhumorous.()4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B．It’snevertoolatetodowhatyoulike.C．Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了工程師梁開宇升級了自己的高科技假肢，并在短視頻平臺上分享這一切。他因此一夜爆紅。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Ihaveexperiencedsomeawkwardmomentswhileusingtheprostheticleg，whichhasmademethinkabouthowtoupgradeit.’Liangsays，‘Securitycheckswhentravelling，especiallyatairports，canbeabitproblematic:othersincludetryingonclothesinfittingrooms，shoesatshoppingmalls，andchangingfrom‘feet’toarunningbladebeforejogging.’”可知，他之所以要升級自己的假肢，是因為他的假肢給他的生活帶來諸多不便。故選D項。2．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘AlthoughChinahasmillionsofamputees(截肢患者)，peoplewithaprosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Ihopemyvideoscanbeinspiringtopeoplestrugglingthroughtoughtimes，justlikeIhavebeenthrough.Evenasmilewillmakeitworthit.’”可知，他分享短視頻的目的是為了鼓舞那些處于困境的人。故選C項。3．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sincehisoptimismandcouragemadenationalheadlines，Lianghasgoneviralonsocialmedia.”可知，他很樂觀；根據(jù)本段中的“‘Whatamazesmemostisnotyourskills，butyourconfidenceaftersuchadisaster’”可推斷，他是一個自信的人。故選A項。4．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，梁開宇由于意外而失去了膝蓋以上的左腿，并戴上了假肢，但是他并沒有被困難擊倒，反而利用自己的工程技術(shù)使自己的假肢比真腿更加舒適、有力。即，他并沒有被困難打倒，并且用自己所長使自己更強大。四個選項分別意為：A項“Twoheadsarebetterthanone(三個臭皮匠頂一個諸葛亮。).”；B項“It’snevertoolatetodowhatyoulike(做自己喜歡的事，永遠都不晚。).”；C項“Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger(殺不死你的，會讓你更強大。).”；D項“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep(千里之行，始于足下。).”。只有C項最符合文意。故選C項。Ⅱ.七選五Worryingproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem？Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare：GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts？Unlessyouhavethefacts，youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts，allyoucandoiswanderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried，youremotionsareridinghigh.__1__Whentryingtogetthefacts，youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.__2__Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.__3__Wheneveryouareworried，writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample，whatamIworryingabout？WhatcanIdoaboutit？HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts，youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision__4__Howcanyoubreaktheworryinghabitbeforeitbreaksyou？Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.__5__Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower，saytoyourself：“Itisso；itcan’tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A．AnalysethefactsB．Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoided.C．Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D．Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.E．Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F．Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.G．Unlessyoutakeyouraction，allyourfacts－findingsandanalyses－areasheerwasteofenergy.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。在日常生活中，我們不可避免地會遇到很多問題。那么如何去處理這些問題呢？在本文中作者給人們提出了幫助解決問題的一些措施。比如，首先要弄清事實的性質(zhì)，然后要對事實進行分析，而且作者建議人們要接受那些不可避免的事情，不要讓煩瑣小事干擾自己的心情。1．F在本段中，作者介紹了了解事實的重要性和難度，然后在下一段介紹了兩種獲取事實的方法，由此判斷F項“Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.”可以起到承上啟下的作用。故選F項。2．D前句內(nèi)容是建議在試圖了解事實時，要假裝正在為別人而不是為自己收集此信息。由此推斷空處應該是對這種做法進行解釋，而D項“Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence(這樣能幫助你對證據(jù)持有更公正的看法。).”可以承接上文，說明原因。故選D項。3．A此題為一個小標題。由本段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.”。可知，本段說明如何去分析存在的問題和情況，由此確定A項“Analysethefacts(分析事實)”可以概括本段中心。故選A項。4．G根據(jù)本部分的小標題Actonthatdecision可以判斷本段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何采取行動的，而G項“Unlessyoutakeyouraction，allyourfacts—findingsandanalyses—areasheerwasteofenergy.”也是關(guān)于如何采取措施。故選G項。5．B根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower，saytoyourself：‘Itisso；itcan’tbeotherwise.’”可以判斷作者建議人們要接受事實，不要讓一些小事毀掉自己的快樂。B項“Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoided.”符合語境。故選B項。Ⅲ.語法填空TheGettyCentresitsonahilltopintheSantaMonicaMountains，1．________(tower)abovethecityofLosAngeles.Themuseumwas2．________(origin)constructedtohousethevastartcollectionbelongingtooiltycoonJ．PaulGetty.Today，themodernistcomplex3．________(stock)withsomanyartworksthattheexhibitarenascanshowjustapartofthematatime，makingtheartisticspecialexhibitionsahighlightofanyvisittotheGetty.TheCentre’saward-winningarchitect，RichardMeier，did4．________outstandingjobofcreatingapublicspacethathassurprisedmanyvisitors.VisitorsgototheGettythinkingtheyarevisitingamuseumwithworksofartontheinside.5．________theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasic6．________(material):metal，stoneandglass.Workingwithabillion-dollarbudget，hecombinedthemtocreateaworkofarchitecturethatcanexcitevisitorsasmuchastheartcollectioninside7．________(do).Aroundeverycornerandateveryturn，thereisanewview8．________storeforguests.Andthen，just9．________theythinktheyhaveseenitall，anewfountainorlandscapepopsup.Inadditiontomuseumtours，theGettyalsoprovidesvariousfreeon-sitetours，includingtoursofthegardens.Theseexplorationsareamustforanyone10．________(interest)inlearningmoreaboutMeier’stechniquesandideas.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了坐落在洛杉磯市圣莫尼卡山脈的山頂上的蓋蒂中心。1．towering考查動詞的-ing形式。句意：蓋蒂中心坐落在洛杉磯市圣莫尼卡山脈的山頂上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，本句已有謂語“sitson”且無連詞，非謂語動詞tower與邏輯主語TheGettyCentre是主謂關(guān)系，應用動詞的-ing形式作狀語。故填towering。2．originally考查副詞。句意：該博物館起初是為收藏石油大亨保羅·蓋蒂的大量藝術(shù)品而建造的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞作狀語，修飾謂語“wasconstructed”，表示“起初”的意思。故填originally。3．isstocked考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：今天，這個現(xiàn)代主義建筑群里堆滿了如此多的藝術(shù)作品，以至于展覽場一次只能展示其中的一部分，這使得藝術(shù)特別展覽成為參觀蓋蒂的亮點。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時。bestockedwith...意為“備有”，主語“themodernistcomplex”是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填isstocked。4．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。句意：該中心屢獲殊榮的建筑師理查德·梅爾創(chuàng)造了一個令許多游客感到驚訝的公共空間，他為此做了出色的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，job是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面要有不定冠詞修飾，泛指“一個”。空后outstanding的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故填an。5．What考查主語從句。句意：相反，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是里面有一個博物館的一件藝術(shù)品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，“___5__theydiscoverinstead”是主語從句，從句中缺少動詞discover的賓語，指物，用what，表示“什么”。空處位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填What。6．materials考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：梅爾帶去了一些基本的材料：金屬、石頭和玻璃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，material是可數(shù)名詞，這里指金屬、石頭和玻璃等很多材料，所以用復數(shù)形式。故填materials。7．does考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他以十億美元的預算，將它們結(jié)合起來，創(chuàng)造了一件建筑作品，該作品能像室內(nèi)藝術(shù)品一樣讓游客興奮不已。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，“theartcollectioninside___7__(do)”是比較狀語從句，句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時?？仗幾髦^語，主語是單數(shù)名詞“theartcollection”，助動詞do用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填does。8．in考查介詞。句意：在每一個角落和每一個轉(zhuǎn)彎處，都有一個供客人欣賞的新風景。短語instorefor為固定搭配，意為“等待著；即將面臨的?！惫侍頸n。9．when考查時間狀語從句。句意：然后，就在他們認為自己已經(jīng)看到了一切的時候，一個新的噴泉或風景出現(xiàn)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，“___9__theythinktheyhaveseenitall”是時間狀語從句，所以用連詞when引導。故填when。10．interested考查形容詞。句意：這些探索對于任何有興趣了解梅爾技術(shù)和思想的人來說都是必需的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里用形容詞interested作后置定語，修飾前面的代詞anyone，表