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答案第=page22頁,共=sectionpages1818頁答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages1818頁2023翻譯句子專項練習一、完成句子1.相比節(jié)食,姐姐過去更喜歡鍛煉來減肥。Mysister________takingexercise________beingonadiettoloseweight.2.我認為這些短信不值得回復。Idon’tthinkthese________________are________________________.3.別把廢紙扔了,我們可以回收并再次利用它。Don’t________________thewastepaper.Wecanrecycleandreuseit.4.我渴望一個旅行的機會。Iam________________achancetohaveatrip.5.我希望這個班的全體同學能齊心協(xié)力。Ihopethatallthestudentsinthisclasscan________________.6.隨著時間的流逝,這兩個孩子終于成了最好的朋友。Astime________________,thetwochildrenfinallybecamebestfriends.7.首先,我們必須要找出問題所在。________________,wemustfindouttheproblems.8.作為學生,我們應當對自己的父母和老師心存感激。Asstudents,weshould________________ourparentsandteachers.9.畢竟,15分鐘的體育鍛煉比沒鍛煉強。________________,15minutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.10.《只此青綠》,一支展現(xiàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的舞蹈,以其絕美的舞臺設計而出名。OnlyBlueandGreen,adancereflectingChinesetraditionalculture,was________________itsbeautifulstagedesign.11.學校正忙著為新學期開學做準備。(翻譯句子)Theschoolisbusy________thestartofanewterm.12.這把椅子是由木頭制成的嗎?________thechair________________wood?13.在南京許多城墻被拆除。Manycitywallswere________________inNanjing.14.為了減少空氣污染,我們應當乘坐公交車或地鐵而不是開車。________________________airpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubway________________driving.15.請撿起地板上的垃圾。Pleasepickupthelitter________.16.他正準備載他兒子一程的時候,突然接到了一個電話。(完成譯句)Hewasaboutto_________hissona__________whenhesuddenlyreceivedacall.17.中國的父母沒有必要為孩子的一切都操心。ThereisnoneedforparentsinChinato____________everythingfortheirchildren.18.信仰和情感是分不開的。(完成句子)Itisimpossibleto________belief________emotion.19.霧正在漸漸消退。(完成句子)Thefogis________________.20.所有的這些比賽都有一個共同點。Allthesecompetitionshaveonething________________.21.如何與他人密切合作很值得討論。How___________________________.22.今天早上我給你打電話時,你在做什么?________________whenIcalledyouupthismorning?23.他太粗心而沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷里的錯誤。Hewas________________________________themistakesinthetestpaper.24.她寧愿讀點書,也不愿把時間浪費在腦游戲上。(完成譯句)She__________________readsomebooksthanwastetimeonthecomputergames.25.我買這本書花了五元錢。I______5yuanonthebook.=I______5yuaninbuyingthebook.=I______5yuanforthebook.=Thebook______me5yuan.26.________________________,that’sagreateridea.我認為那是一個極好的主意。27.毫無疑問,我們會把這項工程成功地完成。Thereis____________thatwewill____________theproject.28.我通過看英文電影學英語。I

study

English______________

English

movies.29.畢業(yè)后,你可以參加工作或者出國留學。Afterleavingschool,youcan________getajob________studyinanothercountry.30.多吃蔬菜少吃肉對我們的健康有好處。Eatingmorevegetableandlessmeat________________________ourhealth.31.我每天步行半個小時去上學。I________halfanhour________toschooleveryday.32.依我看,每所學校都應該有英語角。______________________,everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishcorner.33.上周我們學校舉辦了一場演講比賽。Aspeechcompetition________________inourschoollastweek.34.請問我在哪能找到這本書?Couldyoutellme________________________findthebook?35.真是一個懶惰的男孩!他從來不做任何家務活。____________theboyis!Heneverdoesanyhousework.36.這些短信很無聊,不值得回復。Theseshortmessagesaresoboringthatthey____________________________________.根據(jù)所給中文完成句子37.他們認為一天刷兩次牙是一個好習慣。Theythinkit’sa________tobrushteeth________.38.在周末,小湯姆和他的朋友們要么在家看電視,要么在外踢足球。LittleTomandhisfriendseither________athomeor________outsideatweekends.39.今天早晨我們吃光了所有的蔬菜,最好去超市買一些。We________allthevegetablesthismorning,sowe________buysomeinthesupermarket.40.這位社會工作者經(jīng)常步行去老年之家?guī)椭先?。The________oftengoestotheoldpeople’shome________tohelptheelderly.41.上周杰克當選為班長后,他迫不及待地把這個好消息告訴了他的媽媽。Lastweek,afterJack________asamonitor,he________totellthenewstohismother.42.每個人都應該在環(huán)保方面發(fā)揮作用。Everyoneshould________theenvironmentalprotection.43.學英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。(make)Don’tbeafraidof

________whenlearningEnglish.44.我為我的媽媽感到驕傲。因為她總是認真地對待自己的工作和生活。(proud)I________mymother.Becausesheisalwaysseriousaboutherworkandlife.45.他在桌上擺開了地圖,找到了那個城市在哪里。(lay)He________

themapandfoundoutwherethecitywas.46.杰克,無疑是我們班上最聰明的學生。(doubt)Jack,________,istheclevereststudentinourclass.47.這條白色的連衣裙是棉制的。(make)Thewhitedress

________cotton.48.今天上午為了玩游戲,老師把所有的學生分成了四個組。(divide)Allthestudents________fourteamsinordertoplaythegamethismorning.49.我們相信沒有什么可以阻礙中國的發(fā)展。(get)Webelievenothingcan________ofthedevelopmentofChina.50.燕山中學的學生們用英語編寫了一本大明湖觀光手冊。AguidebookofDamingLakewaswritten______

______

bythestudentsinYanshanMiddleSchool.51.據(jù)天氣預報報道,下周將會逐漸升溫。Itwillgetwarmerandwarmernextweekaccordingtothe_________________.52.東京奧運會由于受到新冠病毒的影響,將推遲至2021年夏天舉行。TheTokyoOlympicGameswillbe________________untilthesummerin2021becauseofCOVID-19.53.春季是放風箏的最好季節(jié),這項傳統(tǒng)的民間活動已有長達兩千年的歷史。Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Itisa________folkactivitywhichhasa________ofmorethan2,000years.54.目前很多私立學校設置專門的課程幫助孩子們閱讀更多中國的古典著作。Many________schoolsofferspecialcoursestohelpkidstoreadmoreclassicsof________China.55.當鮑勃(Bob)到家時,他的姐姐正在做家務。____________________________________________________________56.Tom曾經(jīng)是警察。_______________________________57.我們正要吃晚飯這時有人敲門。_________________________________________________________58.音樂不僅可以給人帶來快樂,也是種很好的教育方式。________________________________________________句子翻譯將下列句子翻譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卷上標有題號的橫線上.59.必須采取措施來防范一些疾病的傳播.___________________________________________________________________________60.你知道怎樣在短時間內(nèi)做出一個正確的決定嗎?___________________________________________________________________________61.Tim經(jīng)常提醒我在公共場合舉止要有禮貌.___________________________________________________________________________62.莎士比亞(Shakespeare)不僅是一位作家而且是一位演員.___________________________________________________________________________63.為了今年取得更大進步,我會投入更多的精力到學習上.___________________________________________________________________________64.孩子們已經(jīng)在學校接受多次安全教育了。___________________________________________________________________________65.瞧!所有的學生都在學校門口排隊。___________________________________________________________________________66.你無論什么時候遇到麻煩,都可以找我?guī)兔?。___________________________________________________________________________67.我過去常常怕黑。(漢譯英)___________________________________________________________________________68.你認為這本書怎么樣?(英漢互譯)___________________________________________________________________________69.我想知道這是否和空氣污染有關。(漢譯英)___________________________________________________________________________70.為什么不參加校足球隊的選拔呢?___________________________________________________________________________71.他非常聰明,很快就算出了這道數(shù)學題。___________________________________________________________________________72.我希望你能與同學們和睦相處。___________________________________________________________________________73.在許多人面前說話使我感覺緊張。___________________________________________________________________________74.他的叔叔習慣每天早飯后去散步。(getusedto)___________________________________________________________________________75.多虧中國的好政策,那個貧困家庭過上了幸福的生活。(thanksto)___________________________________________________________________________76.如今一些父母對自己的孩子要求太嚴厲了。(betoohardonsb.)___________________________________________________________________________77.不管你是誰,作為學生,你必須遵守學校規(guī)定。(nomatter)___________________________________________________________________________78.我們應該學會如何與別人融洽相處。(geton)___________________________________________________________________________79.國王經(jīng)常無緣無故地哭。___________________________________________________________________________80.悲傷的電影使我想離開。___________________________________________________________________________81.如果你對父母說謊了,你會道歉嗎?___________________________________________________________________________82.是時候該采取些措施來減少污染了。___________________________________________________________________________83.盡管學習過程中會遇到很多問題,但是我們?nèi)砸獔猿峙?。___________________________________________________________________________84.學校要求我們每天都要量體溫。___________________________________________________________________________85.David是個勤奮的學生。________________________________________________________________________86.他大部分時間花在學習上。(devote...to...)__________________________________________________________________________87.他感到很累,有時在課堂上昏昏欲睡。(so...that...)__________________________________________________________________________88.他向張老師尋求幫助。________________________________________________________________________89.張老師告訴他每天要有足夠的睡眠。(賓語從句)______________________________________________________________________90.沒有人能取代你在我心中的位置。(takeone'sposition)___________________________________________________________________________91.那個宮殿建造于20世紀70年代。(build)___________________________________________________________________________92.當你處于危險之中時,請一定要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(when)___________________________________________________________________________93.你應該立刻動身。(suppose)___________________________________________________________________________94.醫(yī)生建議他不要吃太多的糖。(advise)___________________________________________________________________________95.老虎擅長捕捉許多種類的動物。(catch)___________________________________________________________________________96.比起讀科幻小說,約翰更喜歡看紀錄片。(prefer)___________________________________________________________________________97.那名學者直到做完實驗才離開實驗室,鎖上了門。(Notuntil放句首)___________________________________________________________________________98.為了避免尷尬,姚明搭乘地鐵時假裝正在玩手機。這似乎也合理。(定語從句)___________________________________________________________________________99.我在回家的路上丟了書包。(onone’swayto)___________________________________________________________________________100.我很著急,所以撞到了杰克。(inahurry)___________________________________________________________________________101.我覺得我們不能及時完成工作。(intime)___________________________________________________________________________102.看!那位警察正在追一名年輕男子。(runafter)___________________________________________________________________________103.士兵們準備好了,可以從飛機上跳出去了。(jumpoutof)___________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.

preferred

to【詳解】preferdoingAtodoingB“與做B這件事相比,更喜歡做A這件事”;結(jié)合語境可知,此句應用一般過去時,謂語動詞prefer用過去式preferred。故填preferred;to。2.

short

messages

worth

replying

to【詳解】shortmessage“短信”,可數(shù)名詞,被these修飾,應用復數(shù);beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”;replyto“回復”。故填short;messages;worth;replying;to。3.throwaway【詳解】扔掉:throwaway,助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填throwaway。4.thirstyfor【詳解】bethirstyfor“渴望”,形容詞短語,故填thirstyfor。5.pulltogether【詳解】齊心協(xié)力:pulltogether,情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填pulltogether。6.wentby【詳解】goby“時間流逝”,根據(jù)“became”可知,此空應填動詞過去式,故填wentby。7.Firstofall【詳解】首先:firstofall,介詞短語。故填Firstofall。8.begratefulto##bethankfulfor【詳解】對……心存感激:begratefulto/bethankfulfor,情態(tài)動詞should后加動詞原形。故填begratefulto/bethankfulfor。9.Afterall【詳解】畢竟:afterall,介詞短語,放句首首字母大寫。故填Afterall。10.

famous##known

for【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知,本題考查短語befamous/knownfor...“因……而出名”,形容詞短語,故填famous/known;for。11.preparingfor【詳解】結(jié)合中文句意提示和已給出的英文可知,此處短語bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”和短語prepareforsth.“為某事做準備”。故填preparingfor。12.

Is

made

of【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處缺少“由(木頭)制成”,其英文表達為bemadeof(可見原料),而該疑問句應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是thechair,所以此時be動詞為is。故填Is;made;of。13.

pulled

down【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處缺少“拆除”,其英文表達為pulldown,結(jié)合“Manycitywallswere...inNanjing.”,可知句子是被動語態(tài),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone,所以此時動詞pull應用過去分詞pulled。故填pulled;down。14.

To

cut

down

instead

of【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處“...airpollution”缺少“為了減少(空氣污染)”,其英文表達為tocutdown,動詞不定式作目的狀語;而此處“weshouldtakethebusorsubway...driving”缺少“而不是”,其英文表達為insteadof。故填To;cut;down;instead;of。15.onthefloor【詳解】onthefloor“地板上”,介詞短語,作狀語。故填onthefloor。16.

give

ride【詳解】短語beabouttodosth.表示“將要做某事”,to后接動詞原形;短語givesb.aride表示“載某人一程”。故填give;ride。17.worryabout【詳解】worryabout“擔心”,動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填worryabout。18.

separate

from【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知空處缺“分開”的翻譯。separatefrom意為“分開”,此句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis+adj+todosth”,故空處填動詞原形,故填separate;from。19.

dying

down【詳解】diedown“消退”。根據(jù)語境可知,這件事正在發(fā)生,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,die需變現(xiàn)在分詞dying。故填dying;down。20.

in

common【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處為固定短語havesthincommon“有共同之處,有共同點”。故填in;common。21.toworkcloselywithothersiswellworthdiscussing【詳解】How后接動詞不定式;特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作主語當單數(shù)處理;workwithsb.“和某人一起工作”;closely“緊密地”,副詞修飾動詞;bewellworthdoing“值得做某事”。陳述觀點,時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填toworkcloselywithothersiswellworthdiscussing。22.Whatwereyoudoing【詳解】根據(jù)“whenIcalledyouupthismorning”可知,時間是“早上我給你打電話時”,問你正在做什么。表示一個動作發(fā)生,另外一個動作正在進行時,時態(tài)一致,都用過去式。此處是特殊疑問句,表示正在做什么用“What…doing?”。故為Whatwereyoudoing。

23.

too

careless

to

find【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,需要用“too+adj.+todosth.”的句型,表示“太……而沒有……”;粗心:careless;發(fā)現(xiàn):find。故填too;careless;to;find。24.

would

rather【詳解】表達“寧愿做……也不做……”用“wouldratherdothando”的結(jié)構(gòu)。表達“寧愿讀點書”用“wouldratherread”。故填would;rather。25.

spent

spent

paid

cost【詳解】表達“花費金錢在某物上”可用“sb.spend錢onsth.”或“sb.spend錢indoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)。句子是一般過去時,主語是“I”,根據(jù)“onthebook”可知第一空的謂語動詞用過去式“spent”。根據(jù)“inbuyingthebook”可知第一空/第二空的謂語動詞用過去式“spent”。根據(jù)“forthebook”可知句子用“sb.pay錢forsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),表達“我為這本書付款五元”,第三空的動詞用過去式“paid”。根據(jù)“thebook”可知句子用“sth.costsb.錢”的結(jié)構(gòu),表達“書花費了我五元”。第四空用動詞的過去式“cost”。故填spent;spent;paid;cost。26.

In

my

opinion【詳解】表達“我認為”用短語“inmyopinion”。句首首字母“in”大寫。故填In;my;opinion。27.

nodoubt

finishsuccessfully【詳解】通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少“毫無疑問”和“成功地完成”的表達?!昂翢o疑問”thereisnodoubtthat;“成功的完成”finishsuccessfully;由句中的“will”可知,這里應用動詞原形。故填nodoubt;finishsuccessfully。28.

by

watching【詳解】由中英文對照可知,缺少“通過看”部分。by通過,介詞,后接動詞要用動名詞形式;watch看,動詞,此處要用動名詞watching。故填by;watching。29.

either

or;

30.

is

good

for

31.

spend,

walking;

32.

in

my

opinion

33.

was

held;

34.

where

I

can

35.

How

lazy【解析】29.Afterleavingschool畢業(yè)后;getajob得到工作;studyinanothercountry出國學習。這里用連詞連接這兩個短語,根據(jù)句意表示選擇。故填(1).either

(2).or30.Eatingmorevegetableandlessmeat是句子的主語,一個doing作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,短語begoodfor…對……有益。故填(1).is

(2).good

(3).for31.因為句子的主語是人,句式:sbspend+時間段+indoing做某事花費某人多長時間。根據(jù)everyday.可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填(1).spend,

(2).walking32.短語inone’sopinion依某人來看。haveanEnglishcorner有英語角。故填(1).in

(2).my

(3).opinion33.Aspeechcompetition演講比賽;句子的主語與hold之間是被動關系。根據(jù)時間狀語lastweeks所以句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填(1).was

(2).held34.這里缺少的是賓語從句,所以從句的語序應該是陳述語序。這里用Couldyoutellme…是表示語氣的委婉。故填(1).where

(2).I

(3).can35.這里考查感嘆句,主語之前是形容詞,所以應該用how,句式:How+形容詞+主語+謂語。故填(1).How

(2).lazy36.a(chǎn)ren’tworthreplyingto.【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知橫線上需填“不值得回復”;根據(jù)英文提示,這是由so…that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句;值得做某事“beworthdoing”;replyto=answer意為回復;從句中的主語是they,be動詞需要用are,否定形式aren’t。故填aren’tworthreplyingto。37.

goodhabit

twiceaday

38.

watchTV

playfootball

39.

ateup

hadbetter

40.

socialworker;

onfoot

41.

waschosen;

couldn’twait

42.playarolein【解析】37.觀察句子并結(jié)合中文提示,這里缺少的應該是“好習慣”,應該用agoodhabit;這里缺少的“一天兩次”應該用twiceaday,固定句式“itisagoodhabittodosth”做某事是一個好習慣,故答案為goodhabit;twiceaday。38.觀察句子并結(jié)合中文提示,這里缺少的應該是“看電視”,應該用watchTV;這里缺少的是“踢足球”,應該用playfootball,固定句式“eitheror”要么做要么做故答案為watchTV;playfootball。39.觀察句子并結(jié)合中文提示,這里缺少的應該是“吃光”eatup;因這里是“thismorning”可知應該用過去時,所以eat要用ate,“最好做某事”應該用“you'dbetterdosth”,故答案為ateup;hadbetter。40.觀察句子并結(jié)合中文提示,這里缺少的應該是“社會工作者”應該用socialworker,步行,英文是onfoot,表方式,故答案為socialworker;onfoot。41.觀察句子并結(jié)合中文提示,這里缺少的應該是“選擇”,應該用choose,但是這里應該是Jack被選為班長,這有時間“Lastweek”,所以應該用waschosen;這里的迫不及待可以用等不及了想要講給媽媽,所以應該用couldn'twait,故答案為waschosen;couldn’twait。42.觀察句子并結(jié)合中文提示,這里缺少的應該是“發(fā)揮作用”,應該用playarolein,在這里表達的是在環(huán)境保護中要發(fā)揮作用,故答案為playarolein。43.makingmistakes

44.a(chǎn)mproudof

45.laidout

46.withoutdoubt

47.ismadeof

48.weredividedinto

49.getintheway【解析】43.短語makemistakes意為犯錯,在介詞of后,跟動名詞作賓語,故填makingmistakes。44.短語beproudof意為“為……而驕傲”,根據(jù)主語是I可知be動詞用am,故填amproudof。45.短語layout意為“展示,攤開看”,根據(jù)and后是一般過去時可知,前半句用過去式laid,故填laidout。46.短語withoutdoubt意為“毫無疑問”,在句中做插入語,故填withoutdoubt。47.短語bemadeof意為“由……制成”,能看出原材料。根據(jù)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱可知,be動詞用is,故填ismadeof。48.短語divide…into…意為“把……分成……”。根據(jù)句意可知學生們被分成四個小組,用一般過去時被動語態(tài),主語students是復數(shù),所以be動詞用were,故填weredividedinto。49.短語getintheway意為“阻止,阻礙”,情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形,故填gettheway。50.

in

English

51.

weather

forecast/report

52.

put

off

53.

traditional

history

54.

private

ancient【解析】50.短語inEnglish:用英語;故答案為(1)in(2)English。51.短語weatherforecast=weatherreport:天氣預報;故答案為(1)weather(2)forecast/report。52.本句是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成:willbe+動詞的過去分詞;短語putoff:推遲,延遲,put的過去分詞是put;故答案為(1)put(2)off

。53.traditional:傳統(tǒng)的,形容詞;traditionalfolkactivity:傳統(tǒng)的民間活動。history:歷史,ahistoryof:……的歷史;故答案為(1)traditional(2)history。54.private私有的,privateschool:私立學校。ancient:古代的,古老的;classicsofancientChina:中國古代經(jīng)典著作。故答案為(1)private(2)ancient。55.WhenBobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome,hissisterwasdoinghousework(chores)./Hissisterwasdoinghousework(chores),whenBobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome./Bobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome,whilehissisterwasdoinghousework(chores)./Whilehissisterwasdoinghousework(chores),Bobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome.【詳解】到家:arrive/get/reachhome;他的姐姐:hissister;做家務:dohousework/chores。結(jié)合語境可知,該句的兩個動作“到家”和“做家務”分別屬于非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞,且動作發(fā)生于過去,所以可以使用when或while引導的時間狀語從句。“到家”這個動作使用一般過去時,“做家務”這個動作使用過去進行時。需要注意的是,when可以跟非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞,但是while后一般只跟延續(xù)性動詞。故填WhenBobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome,hissisterwasdoinghousework(chores)./Hissisterwasdoinghousework(chores),whenBobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome./Bobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome,whilehissisterwasdoinghousework(chores)./Whilehissisterwasdoinghousework(chores),Bobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome.56.Tomusedtobeapoliceman.【詳解】曾經(jīng):usedto;是:be;警察:policeman。結(jié)合語境可知,此句是一般過去時,usedto后跟動詞原形,主語Tom是單數(shù),因此,用apoliceman。故填Tomusedtobeapoliceman.57.Wewereabouttohavedinnerwhensomeoneknockedonthedoor.【詳解】我們:we作主語;吃晚飯:havedinner;有人:someone;敲門:knockonthedoor。結(jié)合語境,可知該句應用過去時態(tài)?!罢@時……”可用beabouttodo…when引導的時間狀語從句。主語為we,be動詞用were,動詞knock的過去式為knocked。故填Wewereabouttohavedinnerwhensomeoneknockedonthedoor.58.Musiccannotonlybringshappinesstopeople,butalsoisagoodwayofeducation.【詳解】音樂:music;不僅……也……:notonly...butalso...;可以:can;帶來:bring;幸福:happiness;是:be;好的教育方式:agoodwayofeducation。該句是在講述一個客觀的事實,故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語music是單數(shù),因此bring用brings,be用is。故填Musiccannotonlybringshappinesstopeople,butalsoisagoodwayofeducation.59.Actionsmustbetakentopreventthespreadofsomediseases.

60.Doyouknowhowtomakearightdecisioninashorttime?

61.Timoftenremindsmetobehavepolitelyinpublic.

62.Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.

63.Inordertomakegreaterprogressthisyear,Iwillputmoreenergytostudy.【解析】59.Actionsmustbetakentopreventthespreadofsomediseases.短語:采取措施takeactions;防范prevent;一些疾病的傳播spreadofsomediseases,topreventthespreadofsomediseases動詞不定式作目的狀語,根據(jù)句意"必須采取措施來防范一些疾病的傳播."可知,要用含有情態(tài)動詞must的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為mustbedone.故答案為Actionsmustbetakentopreventthespreadofsomediseases.60.Doyouknowhowtomakearightdecisioninashorttime?知道know;makearightdecision做出正確決定;inashorttime在短時間內(nèi);howtomakearightdecisioninashorttime動詞不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語;根據(jù)句意"你知道怎樣在短時間內(nèi)做出一個正確的決定嗎?"可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時.故答案為Doyouknowhowtomakearightdecisioninashorttime?61.Timoftenremindsmetobehavepolitelyinpublic.often是副詞,經(jīng)常;短語remindsb.doingsth.提醒某人做某事;舉止要有禮貌behavepolitely,在公共場合inpublic;根據(jù)句意"Tim經(jīng)常提醒我在公共場合舉止要有禮貌"可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是三單,謂語動詞用三單形式.故答案為Timoftenremindsmetobehavepolitelyinpublic.62.Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.短語notonly…butalso不但…而且…;writer作家;演員actor;根據(jù)句意"莎士比亞不僅是一位作家而且是一位演員"可知,要用一般過去時.故答案為Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.63.Inordertomakegreaterprogressthisyear,Iwillputmoreenergytostudy.為了inorderto,做目的狀語,取得進步makeprogress,更大的greater,形容詞的比較級作定語,投入更多的精力putmoreenergy,根據(jù)句意"為了今年取得更大進步,我會投入更多的精力到學習上."可知,要用一般將來時.故答案為Inordertomakegreaterprogressthisyear,Iwillputmoreenergytostudy.64.Childrenhavealreadygot/receivedsafetyeducationmanytimesatschool.【詳解】children“孩子們”;already“已經(jīng)”;get/receive“接受”;manytimes“多次”;safetyeducation“安全教育”;atschool“在學?!?。由“already已經(jīng)”可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其它;主語children是復數(shù),助動詞用have;謂語動詞get/receive的過去分詞為got/received;句首首字母需大寫。故填Childrenhavealreadygot/receivedsafetyeducationmanytimesatschool.65.Look!Allthestudentsarewaitinginlineattheschoolgate.【詳解】look“瞧”;allthestudents“所有的學生”;waitinline“排隊”;attheschoolgate“在校門口”;由“l(fā)ook”可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它;主語allthestudents是第三人稱復數(shù),be動詞用are;wait的現(xiàn)在分詞是waiting;句首首字母需大寫。故填Look!Allthestudentsarewaitinginlineattheschoolgate.66.Whenever/Nomatterwhenyougetintrouble/havedifficulty,youcanaskmeforhelp.【詳解】whenever/nomatterwhen“無論什么時候”,引導讓步狀語從句,在句首首字母需大寫;you“你”;getintrouble/havedifficulty“遇到麻煩”;can“可以”,情態(tài)動詞,其后跟動詞原形;asksb.forhelp“找某人幫忙,向某人求助”,askmeforhelp“找我?guī)兔?,向我求助”。故填Whenever/Nomatterwhenyougetintrouble/havedifficulty,youcanaskmeforhelp.67.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.【詳解】我I,過去常常usedtodo,怕黑beafraidofthedark。故填Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.68.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?##Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?【詳解】詢問“你認為……怎么樣?”用句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”;“這本書”可翻譯為“thebook”或“thisbook”。結(jié)合語境可知,此題為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?/Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?69.Iwonderifithasanythingtodowiththeairpollution.【詳解】根據(jù)中文語境可知,本句是if“是否”引導的賓語從句,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;I我;wonder想知道;if是否;it它;have/hassomethingtodowith與……有關系,主語是it,因此用has,本句表示不確定性,不定代詞用anything;theairpollution空氣污染。故填Iwonderifithasanythingtodowiththeairpollution.70.Whynot/Whydon’tyoutryoutfortheschoolfootballteam?【詳解】whynot/whydon’tyou+動詞原形,意為“為什么不做某事”;tryoutfor“參加……的選拔”;theschoolfootballteam“學校足球隊”。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoutryoutfortheschoolfootballteam?71.Heis/wassocleverthatheworks/workedoutthemathproblemquickly.【詳解】分析所給中文可知此處用so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句。主語他he;聰明clever;算出workout;這道數(shù)學題themathproblem;很快quickly。此處時態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。故填Heis/wassocleverthatheworks/workedoutthemathproblemquickly.72.Ihopethatyoucangetonwellwithyourclassmates.【詳解】我希望Ihopethat,后接賓語從句;你you,能can,與同學們和睦相處getonwellwithyourclassmates,故填Ihopethatyoucangetonwellwithyourclassmates.73.Ifeelnervoustalkinginfrontofmanypeople.【詳解】主語I;感覺緊張feelnervous;在許多人面前infrontofmanypeople;說話talk,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故用talking。故填Ifeelnervoustalkinginfrontofmanypeople.74.Hisunclegetsusedtogoingoutforawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.【詳解】他的叔叔:hisuncle;習慣:getusedtodoing;每天:everyday;早飯后:afterbreakfast;去散步:gooutforawalk。結(jié)合語境可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句。hisuncle作主語,位于句首,首字母要大寫,謂語要用動詞get的三單形式gets,動詞go的動名詞為going,時間狀語afterbreakfast和everyday位于句末。故填Hisunclegetsusedtogoingoutforawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.75.ThankstothegoodpolicyinChina,thepoorfamilyhaslivedahappylife.【詳解】“多虧”thanksto;“中國的好政策”thegoodpolicyinChina;“那個貧困家庭”thepoorfamily;“過上幸福的生活”liveahappylife。結(jié)合漢語意思可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,主語“thepoorfamily”表單數(shù)含義,其后用助動詞has,live的過去分詞lived。故填ThankstothegoodpolicyinChina,thepoorfamilyhaslivedahappylife.76.Someparentstodayaretoohardontheirchildren.【詳解】today“如今”;someparents“一些父母”,作主語;betoohardontheirchildren“對自己的孩子要求太嚴厲”,主語是復數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are。故填Someparentstodayaretoohardontheirchildren.77.Nomatterwhoyouare,youhavetosticktotherulesofyourschoolasastudent.【詳解】nomatterwho“不管是誰”,引導讓步狀語從句;youare“你是”;asastudent“作為學生”,在句中作狀語;haveto“必須,不得不”,后接動詞原形;stickto“遵守”,動詞短語;therulesofyourschool“學校規(guī)定”。故填Nomatterwhoyouare,youhavetosticktotherulesofyourschoolasastudent.78.Weshouldlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.【詳解】“我們”we;“應該”should;“學會”learn;“如何做某事”howtodo;“與某人融洽相處”getonwellwithsb.;“別人”others。故填Weshouldlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.79.Thekingoftencriedfornoreason.【詳解】國王:theking;經(jīng)常:often;哭:cry;無緣無故地:fornoreason。結(jié)合語境,可知句子應用一般過去時,動詞cry的過去式為cried。主語theking位于句首,首字母要大寫。故填Thekingoftencriedfornoreason.80.Sadmoviesmakemewanttoleave.【詳解】結(jié)合句意和語境可知,此題為一般現(xiàn)在時。悲傷的:sad;電影:movie,名詞復數(shù)表示一類事物,所以主語是sadmovies,注意句首字母s要大寫;使:make,主語是復數(shù),所以謂語動詞make用原形;我:me,動詞后面人稱代詞用賓格;想離開:wanttoleave,wantto+動詞原形。故填Sadmoviesmakemewanttoleave.81.Ifyoutellalietoyourparents,willyousaysorry?【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知,本句是if引導的條件狀語從句。遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如果:if;你:you;對父母說謊:tellalietoyourparents;道歉:saysorry。一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu):will+動原。變疑問時,把will提到主語you的前面。故填Ifyoutellalietoyourparents,willyousaysorry?82.It’stimetotakesomemeasurestoreducepollution.【詳解】是時候該做某事了:It’stimetodosth.;采取些措施:takesomemeasures;減少污染:reducepollution,此處用不定式形式,故填:It’stimetotakesomemeasurestoreducepollution.83.Althoughwemeetmanyproblemsintheprocessofstudy,westillneedtokeeponstudyinghard.【詳解】根據(jù)中文句意提示可知,此處需用到although引導的讓步狀語從句,要特別注意,although引導的讓步狀語從句,不能和but連用。although盡管;meet遇到;manyproblems很多問題;intheprocessofstudy在學習的過程中;still仍然;needtodosth.需要做某事;keepondoingsth.堅持做某事;studyhard努力學習。故填Althoughwemeetmanyproblemsintheprocessofstudy,westillneedtokeeponstudyinghard.84.Theschoolasksustotakeourtemperatureeveryday.【詳解】theschool“學?!?;asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”;us“我們”,人稱代詞賓格;takeone’s(our)temperature“量體溫”;everyday“每天”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以動詞應用三單形式。故填Theschoolasksustotakeourtemperatureeveryday.85.Davidisahard-workingstudent.

86.Hedevotes/devotedmostofhistimetohisstudy.

87.Hefeelssotiredthatsometimeshefeelssleepyinclass.

88.HeaskedMr.Zhangforhelp.

89.Mr.Zhangtoldhimthatheshouldhaveenoughsleepeveryday.【解析】85.勤奮的hard-working,學生student。根據(jù)句意,可知此句是陳述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Davidisahard-workingstudent.86.此句可轉(zhuǎn)化為他把大部分時間用于學習。根據(jù)提示可知把……用于……devote...to...,大部分時間mostofhistime。此句可以是陳述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,即Hedevotesmostofhistimetohisstudy;也可看作發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,即Hedevotedmostofhistimetohisstudy.故填Hedevotes/devotedmostofhistimetohisstudy.87.根據(jù)提示,此句用so...that...可轉(zhuǎn)化為他感覺如此疲憊以至于有時在課堂上昏昏欲睡。有時sometimes;在課堂上inclass;昏昏欲睡feelsleepy。此句描述經(jīng)常性存在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Hefeelssotiredthatsometimeshefeelssleepyinclass.88.向某人尋求幫助asksbforhelp。尋求幫助這個動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。故填HeaskedMr.Zhangforhelp.89.根據(jù)句意,可知此事發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。主語為Mr.Zhang,謂語動詞told告訴,“他每天要有足夠的睡眠”使用that引導的賓語從句,足夠的睡眠enoughsleep。故填Mr.Zhangtoldhimthatheshouldhaveenoughsleepeveryday.【點睛】漢譯英綜合考查詞匯語法、基本句型、語態(tài)、時態(tài)等知識。若題中并未給出明確的時間狀語確定時態(tài),可根據(jù)句意判斷所用時態(tài),再結(jié)合所學的詞組和短語,根據(jù)語法習慣構(gòu)成完整句子。例如第一小題,根據(jù)句意,可知此句為陳述客觀事實,判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時,再結(jié)合所學單詞勤奮的hard-working,學生student,所以答案即為Davidisahard-workingstudent.90.Nobodycantakeyourpositioninmyheart.【詳解】沒有人nobody,表否定;取代位置takeone'sposition;在我心中inmyheart。情態(tài)動詞can后接原形動詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填Nobodycantakeyourpositioninmyheart.。91.Thepalacewasbuiltinthe1970s.

92.Besuretokeepcalmwhenyouareindanger.

93.Youaresupposedtostartat

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