公共場所雙語標識英文譯法 第5部分：醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生

1DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX公共場所英語標識譯寫規(guī)范本部分規(guī)定了北京市醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生場所英文標識的翻譯和書寫的相關(guān)術(shù)語和定義、翻譯方法和要求等。本部分適用于北京市醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生場所包含的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)名稱、醫(yī)療服務(wù)信息和醫(yī)學(xué)專用名稱的英文譯法。2規(guī)范性引用文件下列文件對于本文件的應(yīng)用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，僅注日期的版本適用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本文件。GB/T16159漢語拼音正詞法基本規(guī)則GB/T30240.1-2013公共服務(wù)領(lǐng)域英語譯寫規(guī)范第1部分：通則GB/T30240.7-2013公共服務(wù)領(lǐng)域英語譯寫規(guī)范第7部分：醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生3術(shù)語和定義下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本部分。3.1醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生HealthandMedicine醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生是指以醫(yī)療、預(yù)防、保健、醫(yī)療教育和科研工作為功能，由不同層次的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)組成。4翻譯方法和要求4.1醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)名稱4.1.1醫(yī)院譯作Hospital；診所、防治所、衛(wèi)生室、醫(yī)務(wù)室等譯作Clinic；療養(yǎng)院一般譯作Sanatorium，也可譯作ConvalescentHome或ConvalescentHospital；急救中心譯作EmergencyMedicalCenter；疾病預(yù)防控制中心譯作CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)；社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心譯作CommunityHealthcareCenter；血液中心譯作BloodCenter；護理醫(yī)院一般譯作NursingHome，也可譯作NursingHospital。4.1.2醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)名稱中的地名通常采用漢語拼音標注，漢語拼音用法應(yīng)符合GB/T16159的要求，如宣武醫(yī)院譯作XuanwuHospital；如醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)已有約定俗稱的英文譯名，應(yīng)采用其慣用的譯法，如協(xié)和醫(yī)院譯作PekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospital。4.1.3大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院的名稱翻譯，需要譯出大學(xué)名稱時，將大學(xué)名稱置于醫(yī)院名稱之后，中間用“,”分隔。如首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京安貞醫(yī)院譯作BeijingAnzhenHospital,CapitalMedicalUniversity。2DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX4.1.4醫(yī)院的院區(qū)可用醫(yī)院名稱后面里注明院區(qū)名稱來表示，如北京積水潭醫(yī)院回龍觀院區(qū)譯作BeijingJishuitanHospital(Huilongguan)；北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院東單院區(qū)譯作PekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospital(Dongdan)。4.1.5專科醫(yī)院的名稱翻譯應(yīng)盡可能使用通俗的名稱而非醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語。如胸科醫(yī)院、肺科醫(yī)院分別譯作ChestHospital和LungHospital；兒童醫(yī)院使用Children’sHospital，婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院用Women’sHospital，眼科醫(yī)院用EyeHospital。4.2醫(yī)療服務(wù)信息4.2.1診室、科室的譯法：醫(yī)院門診部、急診部的分科診室一般譯作Department，通?？梢允÷?，如兒科譯作PediatricsDepartment，也可簡化為Pediatrics。針對特殊疾病或特殊需求而設(shè)立的不同類別的門診譯作Clinic，且不能省略。如，發(fā)熱門診譯作FeverClinic，腹瀉門診譯作DiarrheaClinic，專家門診譯作SpecialistClinic，特需門診譯作VIPClinic。4.2.2醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生專用的功能性房間或室譯作Room，通?？梢允÷裕缱鳂I(yè)療法室譯作OccupationalTherapyRoom或OccupationalTherapy。當(dāng)此類室或房間前面的限定修飾成分為獨詞時，Room不能省略，如手術(shù)室譯作OperatingRoom。4.2.3進行化驗分析的實驗室譯作Laboratory/Lab，如外科實驗室譯作SurgeryLaboratory/Lab。4.2.4病房統(tǒng)一譯為Ward，如燒傷病房譯作BurnWard。4.2.5醫(yī)療功能設(shè)施涉及許多專業(yè)詞匯按國際通用表示方法翻譯，如重癥監(jiān)護室ICU(IntensiveCareUnit)。4.2.6中醫(yī)譯作TraditionalChineseMedicine，可以縮寫為TCM。4.2.7醫(yī)院的咨詢臺或具有咨詢功能的服務(wù)臺一般譯Information或Reception，各科室的分診臺一般譯作Triage。4.3醫(yī)學(xué)專用名稱醫(yī)療科別、檢查化驗項目、醫(yī)療措施、醫(yī)學(xué)保障設(shè)施等醫(yī)學(xué)專用名稱的譯寫應(yīng)遵循醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語規(guī)范，并盡量按國際通用縮寫形式處理。如重癥監(jiān)護室(IntensiveCareUnit)可縮寫為ICU，核磁共振(MagneticResonanceImaging)可縮寫為MRI；心電圖可縮寫為ECG。3DBXX/XXXXX—XXXXA（資料性附錄）醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)名稱英文譯法示例A.1說明表A.1~表A.2提供了醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)名稱英文譯法示例。各表的英文中:a)“〔〕”中的內(nèi)容是對英文譯法的解釋說明；b)“//"表示書寫時應(yīng)當(dāng)換行的斷行處,需要同行書寫時“//”應(yīng)改為句點“.”；c)“”表示使用時應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況填入具體內(nèi)容；d)“或”前后所列出的不同譯法可任意選擇一種使用；e)解釋說明中指出某個詞“可以省略”的，省略該詞的譯文只能用于設(shè)置在該設(shè)施上的標識中。A.2醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)名稱醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)名稱英文譯法示例見A.1。表A.1醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)名稱英文譯法示例（醫(yī)院）123XXXXHospital,CapitalMedi4XXXXHospital,ChineseAcademyof（分科醫(yī)院）1MaternalandChildHealthCareHospital或MaternityHospital23TraditionalChineseMedicineHosp4567MentalHospital或Psyc894DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表A.1（續(xù)）（社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心）1234（療養(yǎng)院）123（醫(yī)療服務(wù)機構(gòu)）123456（醫(yī)療管理機構(gòu)）1235DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表A.1（續(xù)）4（醫(yī)學(xué)科研機構(gòu)）1InstituteofTraditionalChineseMedicine23InstituteofHealth4ResearchInstituteofBiologi567InstituteofAcupunctureandMeridianStAcupunctureandMeridianResearchInstitu89CardiovascularMedicinOrthopaedicTraumatolA.3北京市屬醫(yī)院名稱北京市屬醫(yī)院名稱英文譯法示例見A.2。表A.2北京市屬醫(yī)院名稱英文譯法示例123BeijingXiaotangshan4567BeijingShijitanHospital,CapitalMedicalU86DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表A.2（續(xù)）9BeijingAndingHospital,CapitalMeBeijingAnzhenHospital,CapitalMedBeijingChao-YangHospital,CapitalMediBeijingDitanHospital,CapitalMediBeijingChildren'sHospital,CapitalMedicalUniversityMedicalUniversity&BeijingMaternBeijingStomatologicalHospital,BeijingTiantanHospital,CapitalMediBeijingTongrenHospital,CapitalMediBeijingChestHospital,CapitalMediBeijingFriendshipHospital,CapitalMediBeijingYouAnHospital,CapitalMedicXuanwuHospital,CapitalMedicalUCapitalInstituteofPediatri7DBXX/XXXXX—XXXXB（資料性附錄）醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生類服務(wù)信息英文譯法示例B.1說明表B.1~表B.5提供了醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生類服務(wù)信息英文譯法示例。服務(wù)信息包括功能設(shè)施信息、警示警告信息、限令禁止信息、指示指令信息和說明提示信息。各表的英文中:a)“〔〕”中的內(nèi)容是對英文譯法的解釋說明；b)“//"表示書寫時應(yīng)當(dāng)換行的斷行處,需要同行書寫時“//”應(yīng)改為句點“.”；c)“或”前后所列出的不同譯法可任意選擇一種使用；d)解釋說明中指出某個詞“可以省略”的，省略該詞的譯文只能用于設(shè)置在該設(shè)施上的標識中。B.2醫(yī)院功能設(shè)施信息醫(yī)院功能設(shè)施信息英文譯法示例見表B.1。表B.1醫(yī)院功能設(shè)施信息英文譯法示例（區(qū)域名稱）1OutpatientArea2InpatientArea3ExperimentalArea4AdministrativeArea或OfficeArea5StaffDormitories（建筑名稱）12334568DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表B.1（續(xù)）7（門診服務(wù)）1Admission23456789（分診服務(wù)）123WaitingArea49DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表B.1（續(xù)）（檢查化驗服務(wù)）123456NutritionAssessment7InsulinInjectionAreaAssessment8（住院服務(wù)）1WeChatAdmissions234CardApplication5678VisitorWaitingArea（污染隔離）1SterilizedArea2345BiohazardWaste6（通用服務(wù)）123DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表B.1（續(xù)）456789CaféATMWheelchairAccessible（行政后勤）1DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表B.1（續(xù)）23456789StaffOfficeDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表B.1（續(xù)）ArchivesDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表B.1（續(xù)）B.3警示警告信息警示警告信息英文譯法示例見表B.2。表B.2警示警告信息英文譯法示例123456PoisonousMaterials或Toxi78DANGER//Biohazard//NoAdmittance9DBXX/XXXXX—XXXXB.4限令禁止信息限令禁止信息英文譯法示例見表B.3。表B.3限令禁止信息英文譯法示例1234StaffOnly5StaffOnly678B.5指示指令信息指示指令信息英文譯法示例見表B.4。表B.4指示指令信息英文譯法示例1234567EmergencyAccess89DBXX/XXXXX—XXXXB.6說明提示信息說明提示信息英文譯法示例見表B.5。表B.5說明提示信息英文譯法示例123TakeanAppointmentNumb4567paymentandregistr8Self-ServicePharmacyReg9Self-ServiceRegistrationSelf-ServiceUltrasoundExaminationReRadiologicalExaminationRegSelf-ServiceMachinesforPrDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX（資料性附錄）醫(yī)學(xué)專用名詞英文譯法示例C.1說明表C.1~表C.4提供了醫(yī)學(xué)專用名詞英文譯法示例。醫(yī)學(xué)專用名詞包括醫(yī)院診室名稱、血液中心名稱、疾病控制中心名稱和衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督部門名稱。各表的英文中:e)“〔〕”中的內(nèi)容是對英文譯法的解釋說明；f)“//"表示書寫時應(yīng)當(dāng)換行的斷行處,需要同行書寫時“//”應(yīng)改為句點“.”；g)“”表示使用時應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況填入具體內(nèi)容；h)“或”前后所列出的不同譯法可任意選擇一種使用；i)解釋說明中指出某個詞“可以省略”的，省略該詞的譯文只能用于設(shè)置在該設(shè)施上的標識中。C.2醫(yī)院診室名稱醫(yī)院診室名稱英文譯法示例見C.1。表C.1醫(yī)院診室名稱英文譯法示例（門診）123456789DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）OutpatientPharmacy或OutpatiHepatopathyandDiabetesMellitusConsEntericInfectiousDiRespiratoryInfectiousDiseasesCoSexualMedicine&PsycDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）AcupunctureandMoxibustionRoom〔Room可以省略〕LiverTransplantationConsOfficeofRehabilitPsychometyRoom〔RooDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）DaytimeOutpatientOper（內(nèi)科）123456789InternalMedicineConsulInternalMedicineWaiDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）AsthmaClinicAtrialFibrillationClinicCerebrovascularDiseDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）PeripheralNerve&MuInternalMedicineDemonstrationPulmonaryFunctionRooPulmonaryFunctionRoomforExercise〔Room可以省Non-invasiveCardiacFunctioCardiopulmonaryExercisTransesophagealAtrialPacingDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）（外科）123456789CardiovascularSurgGastrointestinalSurAnorectalSurgeryClinicAnorectalConsultingRoomDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）SurgeryDemonstrationBiohazardWaste或SoiledArticlesAnaesthesiaDeviceStoreroom（骨科燒傷）1Transplantation&MatchingC2OsteoarthropathyTreatm34567OrthopedicsConsult89DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）OrthopaedicTraumaSpecialiOrthopedicNon-SterileDreOrthopedicsReexaminatOrthopaedicSpecialiPediatricOrthopaedicSpeciPediatricOrthopaedicDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）1234123456789PerinatalHealthcareManagementDept.〔Dept.可以省DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）ObstetricHigh-riskConsultGestationalHyperteMaternityandChildBehaviorGuidanceMaternalandInfantHeGynecologicalMinimalInvasiCervicalDiseasesDiagnosisMaternityandChildHealthFemaleIncontinencePreventDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）GravidaNutritionQuantitatiMarriage,Love,FamilyCFamilyPlanningOper（兒科）1234PediatricsIntestinalDis567EarlyChildhoodEdu89PediatricsEmergencyTreatmentRoom〔Room可以省ChildPsychologicalExaminationRoom〔Room可以省DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）PaternityTestLabofInfantNutrition&HealthcaTraceElementsDetection或Mi（耳鼻咽喉科）12345678BrainstemEvokedPotentialTestRoom〔Room可以省9VestibularFunctionExaminationRoom〔Room可以省（眼科）1DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）23456789AtomizingChamber或AtomizinFundusFluoresceinAngiographyRoom〔Room可以省OphthalmologyOutpatientSutureRooConfocalMicroscope&SlitLOphthalmologyUltrasoniDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）（皮膚性病科）12345AllergicReactionConsu6（急診科）123456789WoundTreatmentCenTriageBeforeRegistration（口腔科/牙科）12345DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）6789Follow-upAppointmentConsulOrthodontics&ProsthodonDentalHardTissueExaminationRoom〔Room可以省TemporomandibularJointsDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）（精神科）123456789Non-ConvulsiveConsultingPainting&CalligraphyTTranscranialMagneticStimulationRoomMedicalDemonstrationDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）ArtTherapyHallPsychologicalExaminaPsychotherapyInternationalExch（中醫(yī)科）123456789IntegratedTCM&WesternMedicineDept.〔Dept.可以省TCMGastroenterologyClDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）TCMInfantHepatitisSyndromeClinic或TCMIHSClinicTCMAttentionDeficitHyperactivitPediatrics&GynecoPreparedMedicineDisIntegratedPharmacy或Integrat（放射科）123456789DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）ThoracicRadiologyImageAnalysisRoom〔RAbdominalRadiologyImageAnaSkeletalRadiologyImageAnalysisRoom〔Room可以省CardiovascularRadiologyImageAnalyNeuroradiologyImageAnalysisRoom〔Room可以DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）（檢驗科）12ClinicalLab(Chemist3456789（超聲科）1DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）23456789PeripheralVascularUltrasonographyRoom〔Room可以VascularUltrasonography（腔鏡科）1234567（藥劑科）1DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）23456789PharmacologicalRes（病案科）12345MedicalRecordsManagemen6789（病理）123456DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）789PathologyTeaching&ResearchRoom〔R（病房）1Ward23456789（研究室）123DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）456789CommunityDiseasePreventionArteriosclerosisLabBacterialImmunologyResChemicalToxicantAPharmacyIntravenousAdmixClinicalPharmacogenoDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）（傳染?。?InfectiousDiseases或Comm23InfectionDept.或CommunicableDiseasesDept.〔Dept.（綜合科）123LiverTransplantationRehabil（性醫(yī)學(xué)門診）123Women'sConsultingRo45（腫瘤科）123ColposcopyRoom或VaginoscopyRoom〔Room可以省4567AfterloadingRadiotherapy89DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）（生殖醫(yī)學(xué)中心）12345ArtificialInseminationLab6ArtificialInseminationOperatingRoom7Test-TubeBabyOperating89（男性科）12MaleReproductiveMedic3（生殖調(diào)節(jié)科）123SubepidermalContraceptiveI（遺傳診斷中心）123456（輸血科）1DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.1（續(xù)）234（其他科室）123456789MultidisciplinaryJointConsuSportsMedicineResearcC.3血液中心名稱血液中心名稱英文譯法示例見C.2表C.2血液中心名稱英文譯法示例序號英文（機構(gòu)名稱）1234DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.2（續(xù)）5678 9CentralBloodBankofPekingUnCentralBloodBankofPekingUniverCentralBloodBankofDaxiCentralBloodBankofFuwaiHospitAcademyofMedicalSciencesCenterofBloodQualitySupervisionofBloodCollection&SupplyCeBloodTransfusionDepartmentofPLA（科室名稱）12PhysicalExamination&Bloo345678DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.2（續(xù)）9NucleicAcidAmplifiNetworkControlCenter或NetworkArchivesDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.2（續(xù)）（獻血）1VoluntaryBloodDonationS2VoluntaryBloodDonationVehicle34QuarantineandPack56789DonationCounselingandRegiSouvenirs&DonationCerWaitingAreaStatistics&ManagementofCitywideBloodColl(SoftwareManagement,DaManagementofDistrict/CDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.2（續(xù)）DeliveringofSpecimenforCompleme（血液信息）123WholeBloodSubpacka456789WashedRedBloodCellsDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.2（續(xù)）CryoprecipitatedAntihemophilGranulocytesPheresis或ApheresisGranul（急救中心）1BeijingEmergencyM2 3 4BeijingEmergencyMedical5BeijingEmergencyMedicineRese6BeijingEmergencyMedicalTr789VehicleManagementDepTrafficSafetyManagementC.4疾病控制中心名稱疾病控制中心名稱英文譯法示例見C.3表C.3疾病控制中心名稱英文譯法示例（機構(gòu)名稱）1 2BeijingMunicipa3BeijingTrainingCenterforDBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.3（續(xù)）45BeijingAssociationforSTD/AIDSP6BeijingCenterforHygienicMonitor7BeijingCenterforChemicalToxi89BeijingHIVAntibodiesConfirmBeijingCenterforHIV/AIDSProfessionalCommitteeonTobaccoAdolescentsofChineseAssociationonTobaccoControlInstituteofInfectiousDiseasInstituteofEndemicDiseaseInstituteofRadiologicChronicNon-CommunicablInstituteofImmunizationandPInstituteofHealthToxDisinfection&VectorPreventioInstituteofNutrition&InstituteofOccupation（科室名稱）123DBXX/XXXXX—XXXX表C.3（續(xù)）456789Ultra-cleanMicrobesAnimalHouseFunctionCompositioDBXX/XXXXX—