河南百校聯(lián)盟2020-2021學(xué)年高二1月聯(lián)考英語試卷

河南百校聯(lián)盟2020—2021學(xué)年高二1月聯(lián)考英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版兼北師大版必修1?選修6。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分3滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后.你都有1。秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogowithLucy?A.Lucyistoobusy. B.Shedoesn'tlikeLucy. C.Shedoesn'ttrustLucy'sopinions.2.Howdoesthewomanlikethemathcourse?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Neitherhardnoreasy.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theairconditioner. B.Theelectricitybill. C.Thehotweather.4.WhoisMartin'sbestfriend?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Adoctor.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisunabletocookChinesefood.B.ShelikesAmericanfoodbestofall.C.Shedoesresearchonnutritiousfood.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽笫6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherewillthepartybeheldtonight?A.AtTimesSquare. B.AtKate'shouse. C.Atahotel.7.Whyshouldthespeakersleavealittleearlier?A.TheyhavetopickupKate.B.Theyareunfamiliarwiththeplace.C.Theymaygotstuckinthetrafficjam.聽笫7段材料，回答笫8、9題。8.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havearest. B.Makesomefood. C.Buysomethingtoeat.9.Whatwillthespeakerseat?A.Sandwiches. B.Pancakes. C.Hamburgers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesthewomanplantovisitEgypt?A.Todosomebusinessthere.B.Tosatisfyherinterest.C.Toenjoycheapacmodation.11.Whobelievesinthemyth?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Boththemanandthewoman.12.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanfailedtopassthetest?A.Shedidnotstudyhardenough.B.Herregistrationnumberwas13.C.Shewasnotinagoodstatewhenhavingthetest.聽笫9段材料，回答笫13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabank. C.Inahospital.14.Whatdidthepatientdieof?A.Anincurabledisease. B.Impropertreatment. C.Euthanasia.15.Howlonghadthepatientbeensickbeforehedied?A.Lessthaneightyears. B.Overeightyears. C.Justeightyears.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeuthanasia?A.Itisnecessary. B.Itisacceptable. C.Itisagainsthumanrights.聽笫10段材料，回答笫17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Anoutdooractivity. B.Awritingpetition. C.AtriptoLondonZoo.18.Whichcanbethesubjectthisyear?A.Abedroom. B.Aluckydog. C.Fishinginalake.19.Whatwillthewinnersget?A.FreeticketstoLondonZoo.B.200poundsasanaward.C.Theclub'smagazine.20.Whatisthedeadline?A.October12th. B.October14th. C.October25th.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）笫一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATechieTeenVolunteersWantedTheprimarygoalofCupertino'stechieteenvolunteerprogramattheCupertinoSeniorCenteristohelpteensgivebacktothemunitybyjoininginthe50+munity（群體）toassistindevelopingtheirskillsrelatedtotechnology.Anyteenwithastrongdesiretoworkwithour50+populationisencouragedtoapply.Ourvolunteerscanexpecttogainthefollowingexperiences：leadershiproles,publicspeakingopportunities,interpersonalmunication,andmuchmore.Whileanyonebetweentheagesof1418mayapply?wewouldliketoremindallapplicantsthatspaceislimitedandacceptanceintotheprogramwillbebasedonanswerstoextraquestions,availabilityandinterviewperformance.Requirements&ExpectationsTechieteenvolunteersthatareselectedfortheprogramwillbeexpectedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.*Mustbeatleast14yearsoldbythefirstdayoftraining*Attendalltrainingmeetings*Volunteerforaminimumof2.53hourseveryotherweekforthefulldurationoftheprogram(September17?May9）*Mustcreateandpresenta30niinuteworkshop（研討會）attheendofthesessioninMay*Arriveontimeforshifts（輪班）andstayforthewholedurationofthescheduledshiftApplicationSubmissionApplicationsshouldbeaddressedtoRecreationCoordinatorAmandaHuiatAmandaH@Cupertino.orgnolaterthanAugust23.Lateapplicationswillnotbeaccepted.21.Whyistheprogramtobeheld?A.Toassistwithmunitymanagement.B.Topromotetheapplicationoftechnology.C.Toimproveseniors,technologicalskills.D.Todevelopvolunteers'leadershipqualities.22.Whatcanvolunteersexpectoftheprogram?A.Itwillimprovetheirphysicalstrength.B.Itcangivethemchancestospeakpublicly.C.Itmightbettertheirinterviewperformance.D.Itmayincreasetheirnursingknowledge.23.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.Receivingallthetraining. B.Knowinghowtocreateapplications.C.Volunteeringfor2.5~3hourseveryweek.D.Beingskilledininternationalmunication.BRatherthancontinuelivingafortableurbanlife,thisBritishfamilyhassoldtheirLondonhomeinfavoroflaunchingtheworld'ssmallestnaturereservetosaveanation'scoralreefsystem.KarolinaandBarrySeath—alongwiththeirtwoyoungdaughters—arepreparingtomovetoanislandintheSeychelles（非洲塞舌爾群島）measuringjust1,300feetlongby980feetwide（400by300meters）.They'velaunchedacharityandteamedupwith（與.....合作）localbiologistsinanefforttobringthecoralreefsbacktolifeinthesmallestAfricancountry,whichhavebeenalmostwipedoutbyrisingseatemperatures.Theirlandbasedcoralfarmwillbeonlythesecondofitskindintheworld,theotherbeingonAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef,tospecializeinregrowingcoraltorestorethereefs.47yearoldBarry,whoisaformerpoliceman,said,“Wearejustanormalhusband,wifeandtwokids,livingthesortoflifethatmostothersdo.butwefelttheneedtomakeapositivechangeforourselves,ourchildren,andtheworldwehadlargelytakenforgranted.”O(jiān)verthecourseofseveralvacationstotheSeychelles,theSeathswitnessedthegradualdeterioration（惡化）ofthereefs."Everytimewevisited,wenoticedthecoralwasgettingworseandworse,"saidBarry."Allthetouristssaythesamething.Theylovethebeachesbutarereallydisappointedwiththecoral."Barryfeltitwastimetomakeachangeandshowhisdaughtersanalternativewayofecofriendlyliving.HethenteamedupwithexpertsattheMarineConservationSocietySeychellesinordertodevelopthefacility.Onceitisplete,itwillbethefirstlargescale,landbasedcoralfarmintheIndianOcean.Theecowarriorshopetousethefacilitytogrowaround10,000coralsperyear.Barrysaid,"Ourlongtermgoalistoshoweveryonethat—withjustarelativelysmallinvestment—youcanhaveabigpositiveinfluenceonthemarine（海的）environment."24.WhyhaveKarolinaandBarrySeathsoldtheirhouse?A.Theyneedtocollectenoughmoneytosetupacharity.B.TheywillmovetoanislandintheSeychellestosavecoral.C.Theythinksuburbanlifeneartheseawillbemorefortable.D.Theywanttohaveaseafarmtogrowcoralfortheirdaughters.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeathsfromthetext?A.Theyoftentakeotherpeople'sdeedsforgranted.B.TheyhavevisitedtheSeychellesonlyonce.C.Therearealtogethersixfamilymembers. D.BarrySeathusedtobeapoliceman.26.WhatwillKarolinaandBarryBeath'scoralfarmbelike?A.Itwillbe1,300meterslongand980meterswide.B.ItwillbethefirstofitskindintheIndianOcean.C.Itwillfocusonfightingwithrisingseatemperatures.D.ItwillbelargerthantheoneonAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef.27.WhatisBarry'slongtermgoal?A.Toshoweveryonetheycanmakeadifferencetotheseaenvironment.B.TomakesurenooneisdisappointedwiththecoralintheSeychelles.C.Totrytogrowaround10,000coralsperyearontheircoralfarm.D.Toshowhisdaughtersabetterlifeofecofriendlyliving.CTherunningbuffaloclover（aplant）usedtospreadacrosseightstates,fromVirginiatoArkansas.Themoreitwaswalkedonbythebuffalo（野牛）"thebetteritgrew.Whenbuffalodisappeared.theplantwasgone,too.Researchersbelievedtheplantwasextinct（滅絕的），whichhadnotbeenspottedsince1940s—untilapopulationwasfoundinWestVirginiain1983.Now,afterdecadesofprotection,thesmallplantstandstoberemovedfromthelistofspeciesprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.BiologistRodneyBartgiscameacrossapatchofrunningbuffalocloverin1983.HewasrecordingplantsinWestVirginiaandwaswanderingaroundacarroadintheNewRiverGorgewhenhespottedsome“uniquelooking”leaves,whichherecognizedasrunningbuffaloclover.Afterthefindingwasconfirmed,thecloverwasconsiderednolongerextinctandplacedontheendangeredspecieslistin1987.Partofthereasonittookawhiletostarttofindthecloverinthewildisthat,unlikeotherrareplants,thisonewon'tgrowinunspoiledareas.Itlikesbeingrunover.Whenthecloverwasfirstdiscovered,USFishandWildlifeServices（USFWS）forestmanagersweretoldtoavoiddrivingintheareapopulatedbytheplant.Butthismadetheclovertheredisappear.IntheFernowForestinWestVirginia,Gundy,aresearchforester,realizedtheskidders（集材拖拉機）usedtopulltreeshadhelpedensuretheclover'sgrowthbeforeanyoneknewitwasthere.SoinherworkmonitoringthepopulationinFernow,Gundyrunsoverthecloverwithaskidder."Youneedtoremembertoagitateit,“shesays.Since1987.researchershavefound154populations.Butit'snotoutofthewoodsyet.Thecloverstillfacesthreatsfrominvasive（入侵的）species.TheUSFWSwillhaveapublicmentperiod,whentheclover'scasefordelisting（從表上刪除）willbereviewed.Evenifitisdelisted,biologistsfromtheUSFWSwillobservepopulationsforyearscloselytoensurethatthespeciesissecure.28.Whatdoweknowabouttherunningbuffalocloverfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasdiedoutduetosomehumanaction.B.Itstillneedscarefulprotectionfromextinction.C.Itwasconsideredextinctbeforeitsrediscovery.D.Itcangrowbetterwithoutbuffalosteppingonit.29.WhatdoweknowaboutRodneyBartgisfromthetext?A.Hediscoveredthecloverbyaccident.B.Henoticedthecloverinanunspoiledarea.C.Hehardlyrecognizedthecloverwhenfirstseeingit.D.Hehadsearchedforthecloverforyearsbeforefindingit.30.HowshouldwedealwiththebuffalocloveraccordingtowhatGundysaidinparagraph4?A.Sheadvisedweshouldkeepawayfromit. B.Shesuggestedweshoulddisturbit.C.Shetoldustoremembertowateritoften. D.Sheaskedustoplantmoreandmorebuffaloclover.31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThebuffaloateupthecloverintheUS.B.Thecloverisalmostfreefromnaturalenemies.C.TheUSFWSiscautiousoftheprotectionoftheclover.D.Thecloverwon'tberemovedfromtheprotectionlist.DLONDON——Globalauction(拍賣）salesofChineseartandantiquesfellin2019to$5.7billion,a10percentdropyear—on—year,andthelowestlevelforthecollectingcategorysince2010.TheGlobalChineseArtAuctionmarketreport,piledbyArtnetandtheChineseAssociationofAuctioneers,foundthiswascluetotradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasaslowdownofGDPinChina.Thereport,nowinitseighthedition,notedthatthevalueoftotalauctionsaleswithintheChinesemainlanddeclinedby10percentin2019to$3.7billion,thelowesttotalsince2010.OutsideChina,therewasalsoa9percentdropinsalesofChineseartandantiques.“Thebinationofsuchslowdownsresultedinaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceandamorecautiousattitudeamongbuyersmakingdecisionsoninvestinginartin2019,"saidthereport.However,despitethedownturnintotalsalesvalueforChineseartandantiquesin2019,theEuropeanmarketshowedsomepositivetrendsemerging.SignificantpeaksinlotsofferedandlotssoldinEurope,binedwithastrongsellthroughrate（賣出率）of61percentin2019.Europeaccountedfor29percentofallChineseartandantiquelotssoldoverseasin2019,accordingtothereport,closinginon（接近）theNorthAmericanmarket'sshare.Theannualreportalsofoundstrongperformanceswith20thcenturyandcontemporaryChineseartinboththeChinesemainlandandoverseas,boostedbyayoungergenerationofChinesecollectors.TheaveragepriceforthecategoryincreasedintheChinesemainland?upby23percentyear—on—year,andoverseassalessawanine—yearhighin2019.ButfineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,thelargestcollectingcategoryontheChinesemainland,didnotperformaswell.Accordingtothereportibiscategory“continuedtospiral(螺旋式白勺）downwards,reachingitslowestpointinsalessince2013”.Thenumberoflotsdroppedby10percentyear—on—year,almosthalfofthatof2013anditalsostruggledelsewhere,withtheoverseastotalfallingtoasevenyearlow.32.What,isthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceinbuyingart.B.Theadvantageofbuyers'makingdecisionsoninvestinginart.C.Theadvantageofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.D.Theresultofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.33.Whydoesthereportsay“fineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphydidnotperformaswell"ontheChinesemainland?A.Theirstandardswerenotsohigh.B.Theirpriceswerenotsosatisfying.C.Theyarethelargestcollectingcategory.D.Theaveragepriceforthecategoryrosesharply.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accountedfor"inparagraph5mean?A.Tookup. B.Tookoff. C.Tookaway. D.Tookon.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ASlowdownofGDPinChinain2019B.AReportontheGlobalChineseArtAuctionMarketC.TradeTensionsBetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaD.GlobalAuctionSalesofChineseAntiquesandArtFalltoa10yearLow笫二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分.滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenweehomefromalongdayatschool,ourclogsaresohappytoseeus.Theirfaceslookhappy,withmouthswideopen.36It'sprobablynotanillusion，錯覺）atall.Infact,twocenturiesofmodernsciencehasgoodevidencethathumansandanimalsshareemotions—includingthekindofemotionthatresultsinlaughter.USanimalbehavioristPatriciaSimonetcarriedoutresearchonaspecialsoundthatdogsmakewhentheyplay.37.Itisquitedifferentfromotherdogsoundslikewhining（哀鳴）andgrowling（咆哮）.Simonetbelieveditislaughter.Evenotherdogsseemtorecognizeandassociatethe“l(fā)augh"withpleasure.38whenSimonetplayedthelaughtertootherdogs,reportedABCNews.Itmightnotsurpriseusthatdogs—ourtraditional“bestfriends”—liketolaugh.Butotherresearchsuggeststhatcreatures?likerats,alsolaugh.EstonianresearcherJaakPankseppdidexperimentsonrats.39.WhenPanksepptickledhisratsontheneck,theymadeachirping（唧唧聲）sound,whichthescientistbelievedwaslaughter.Theratslikedtheticklingsomuch,hereported,thattheysoughtmoreofit.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,Panksepp'sratswouldfollowhisfingeraroundtomakehimticklethemagain.Whilestudieshaveshownthatdogsandrats“l(fā)augh“whentheyplay?itdoesn'tmeanthatallanimalsreallylaugheveniftheymakealaughterlikesound.Takehyenas（土狼）forexample.Thehyenaiswellknownformakinganoisethatsoundslikeapersonlaughingloudly.Butstudiesshowthehyenasdon'tmakethenoisebecausetheythinksomethingisfunny.40Butmakenomistake?whenyourdogwelesyouhome,it'sdefinitelylaughing.A.YoucanmakeyourdoglaughattimesB.LaughtercanrelievetheirnervousnessC.HefoundthattheyhadasenseofhumorandfunD.Thesoundisa“forced,breathyexhalation（呼氣）”E.We'veallwonderedwhetherourdogsaresmilingatusF.SomewouldseekouttoysandotherswouldruntowardthesourceG.The“l(fā)aughing“isactuallyanoisetheymakewhentheyareexcitedorfrightened第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）笫一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Withaseriouslookonhisfaceandaremotecontrolinhishand,David,16,fromAtlantaAcademy,sailedhismodelshipalonganMshapedrouteataspeedof75kilometersperhourontheroughsea.Aftertheship41itspetitorsandsuccessfully42thecourse'sobstacles（障礙），thewinningshipmodelerfinishedthe43,pleting99laps.Davidwasthe2019AmericaJuniorChampionshipforModelShips,whichwasheldfromJuly24to28inLosAngeles.His44performanceinthegamehelpedhimgainthe45oftheWorldChampionship,tobeheldnextyearinFrance.Itwasthemost46petitionDavidhadevertakenpartin.Differentfromotherroutes,theMshapedroutehasmore47points,andrequiresplayerstooperatetheirshipsmore48thanusual.What'smore.49thebar（障礙）wasraisedinthegame,theshipmodelthatDavidmadeneededtobelargersoitcould50thestrongwindsofthesea.Designingthe51oftheship,assemblingpartsandpieces,andinstallingapropeller（螺旋槳）andmotor,everybitofworkImadeonmydeviceneededmuch52andpushedmetolearnnewknowledge?Davidrecalled.However,Davidshouldn'ttakeallthepraise.Hisfatherandcoach,Mr.Greentaughthimhowtogetthe53outofhisship.“Likefather,likeson.I'vebeen54shipmodelsformanyyears,andsohasDavid.Weleftour55alloverthelakesinAtlantaoverthepast10years.Ifindthathereally56thissport,“David'sfathersaidwith57.“Shipracingbuildsupmyendurance（耐力）and58skillsatthesametime.It'sthebinationofthefastandthefurious（充滿激情的）."Davidsaid.Thishobbyhascertainlyopenedthedoortoanewworldforthe59.Davidrecentlydiscoveredalovefordrone（無人機）racing,even60adronecluboncampus.Somaybenextyear,he'llbechampionoftheskiestoo.41.A.followedB.passedC.recognizedD.drew42.A.hitB.brokeC.judgedD.avoided43.A.raceB.tripC.taskD.exercise44.A.occasionalB.necessaryC.excellentD.usual45.A.knowledgeB.confidenceC.understandingD.qualification46.A.challengingB.important.C.dangerousD.reliable47.A.circlingB.turningC.flowingD.running48.A.gentlyB.distantlyC.accuratelyD.faithfully49.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.as50.A.standuptoB.dropoutofC.watchoutforD.eupwith51.A.bottomB.coverC.shapeD.space52.A.strengthB.patienceC.fortuneD.security53.A.slowestB.fastestC.bestD.worst54.A.responsibleforB.carefulofC.anxiousaboutD.enthusiasticabout55.A.notesB.footprintsC.postersD.ments56.A.needsB.picksC.enjoysD.shares57.A.regretB.doubtC.easeD.pride58.A.reactionB.trainingC.managementD.munication59.A.fatherB.teenagerC.coachD.adult60.A.settingupB.makingforC.lookingintoD.figuringout第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WritteninBoneYoumayneverwritewordsonanoraclebone（甲骨）ortortoiseshell,butyoumightseetheminamuseum.Theyarewhatwecall“theoraclebonescripts（手跡）61（celebrate）the120thanniversaryofthe62（discover）ofthesescripts,theNationalMuseumofChinaisrunninganexhibitioncalledZhengGuZeJin（證古澤今）.ItrunsthroughDecember22.AccordingtoChinaDaily,theexhibitionaddressesthe63（significance）meaningoftheoraclebonestothepastandpresentofanancientcontinuallyevolvingcivilization”.Theearliestconfirmedevidenceshowsthatmorethan3.000yearsago,peopleinthelateShangDynasty64（start）towritecharactersonpiecesofbonesandturtleshells.Theoraclebonescriptsarerecordsofdivinations(占卜）andprayerstothegodsfrompeopleinthatera.Thescriptsarepictograms（象形文字）.Theyefrompicturesoftheobjects65theyreferto."Theoraclebonescripts,as66earliestknownandmatureformofChinesecharacters,presentthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddown67（continuous），"saidChenNan,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity'sAcademyofArtandDesign.Apart68learningthepast,oraclebones