2021新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案選修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions

Unit3Inventorsandinventions1．sciencen.科學(xué)2.scientistn.科學(xué)家3．scientificadj.科學(xué)的4.analysev.分析5．inventv.發(fā)明6.createv.創(chuàng)造7．creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的8.creativityn.創(chuàng)造力9．registerv.登記；注冊(cè)10.advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)11．simplifyv.簡(jiǎn)化12.equipv.裝備；配備13．concludev.總結(jié)14.researchn.研究15．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的16.downloadv.17．technologyn.技術(shù)18.replacev.取代19．functionn.功能20.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)1．befloodedwith充斥著……2．befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)3．bee/feelfortablewith對(duì)……得心應(yīng)手4．eintobeing/existence形成；產(chǎn)生5．inthefieldofscience在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域6．carryoutscientificexperiments開展科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)7．improvethequalityoflife提高生活質(zhì)量8．makecontributionstosociety為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)9．makeabreakthrough取得突破10．remotecontrol遙控1．We'llfeelmorefortableintheroomwithitstemperaturecontrolledbynewbuildingmaterials.屋子的溫度由新型建筑材料控制，因此在室內(nèi)我們會(huì)更舒適。2．Manyscientistsdoubtwhetherthenewtypeofmedicinehassideeffects.許多科學(xué)家懷疑這種新型的藥物是否會(huì)有副作用。3．Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew.我們也許認(rèn)為我們處在一個(gè)看到閃耀嶄新的東西時(shí)就會(huì)扔掉用舊的科技的時(shí)代。1．ChinahassuccessfullylaunchedtheChang'e-4ontothemoon,of_whichweChineseareallproud.中國成功發(fā)射嫦娥四號(hào)到月球，我們所有中國人為之自豪。2．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthis_unlikely_tobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.斯蒂芬·霍金認(rèn)為地球不可能是唯一的生命逐漸發(fā)展的星球。3．Theprofessoriseasy_to_approach,_andalltheyoungteachersliketoaskforadvicefromhim.這位教授平易近人，所有的年輕教師都喜歡向他請(qǐng)教。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．dialvt.撥()2．claimn．&vt.要求；聲稱；主張3．a(chǎn)bruptadj.突然的；意外的4．seizevt.抓住；捉住；奪5．filen.文件；檔案；文件夾vt.提交；將……歸檔6．ripeadj.成熟的；熟的7．bearvt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)8．tapv.輕打；輕拍；輕敲n.輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭9．stableadj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的10．currentn.(水或氣)流；電流adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的11．passiveadj.被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語態(tài)的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．distinguishvi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別→distinguishedadj.著名的；卓越的2．mercifuladj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercyn.寬??；仁慈3．productn.產(chǎn)品→producev.生產(chǎn)→producern.生產(chǎn)者；制片人4．convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的→conveniencen.方便；便利→convenientlyadv.便利地5．cautionn.小心；謹(jǐn)慎→cautiousadj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地6．expectationn.預(yù)料；期待；期望→expectv.預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為7．recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)→recognizevt.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)8．freezingadj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的→freezev.冰凍→frozenadj.凍結(jié)的9．identificationn.鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確定；身份證明→identityn.身份；同一性→identicaladj.同一的；完全相同的→identifyv.確定；鑒別10．innocentadj.清白的；天真的；無罪的→innocencen.天真；清白11．occasionallyadv.偶然地；不時(shí)地→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionn.時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會(huì)；場(chǎng)合12．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴→associationn.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)盟；協(xié)會(huì)13．practicaladj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的→practicen．&vt.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．patentn．專利證書；專利權(quán)2．courtyardn．院子；庭院；天井3．perfumen.香水；香味4．cuben.立方體；立方5．merryadj.愉快的；高興的6．stringn.線；繩子；一串7．validadj.有效的；確鑿的8．greengrocern.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店9．jamn.堵塞；阻塞；果醬10．microphonen.麥克風(fēng)；話筒11．dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化的12．personneln.人力資源；人事部；全體人員13．multipleadj.多種的；多樣的；多類型的n．倍數(shù)14．extensionn.分機(jī)；擴(kuò)大；延伸15．directoryn.簿；商行名錄16．rainfalln.降雨17．foreheadn.額頭18．petencen.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)高考與教材1.(2019·天津卷)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseized(seize)me.2．(2018·江蘇卷)Inthatcase,itisbothconvenient(convenience)andeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.3．(2017·北京卷)Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociated(associate)withlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeabletopreventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyed.4．(2017·天津卷)Asexpected(expect),Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.教材短語寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.call_up給……打；使想起2．now_and_then偶爾；有時(shí)3．set_about_doing開始做；著手做4．dive_into迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set_out_(to_do)開始(做)6．hang_on不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住7．out_of_order次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8．get_through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過；度過9．ring_back回復(fù)10．ring_off掛斷11．distinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)別開來高考與教材1.(2019·北京卷)Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfrom(把……與……區(qū)別開)footballandbasketball.2．(2017·北京卷)Afteraheateddiscussion,weset_out(開始做)tomakeavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.Threeweekslater,wemanagedtoget_through(完成，通過)it.教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句ThenextmorningIgotupearlybefore_the_sun_was_hot.第二天早上趁天還不太熱，我就早早地起床了。2．狀語從句的省略Butonce_picked_up,_theytriedtobiteme.但是它們一旦被撿起來，就試圖咬我。3．“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句Only_after_you_have_had_that_recognition_can_yousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你獲得那種認(rèn)證之后，你才能說你是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明者。4．everytime...每次……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Every_timeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.每當(dāng)你這么做的時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。5．祈使句＋and＋陳述句Followitup,explore_all_around_it,_andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。高考與教材1.(2019·天津卷)Stand_over_there_and(站在那兒)you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.2．(2018·天津卷)Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbefore_it_occurs(在它發(fā)生前)．1．形容詞＋-ly后綴變副詞①abrupt→abruptly突然地②convenient→conveniently方便地③cautious→cautiously小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地④unexpected→unexpectedly出乎意料地⑤occasional→occasionally偶然地；不時(shí)地2．后綴-ive形容詞集錦①active主動(dòng)的②passive被動(dòng)的③positive積極的④negative消極的⑤subjective主觀的⑥objective客觀的3．“偶爾；有時(shí)”詞匯全接觸①nowandthen偶爾；有時(shí)②onoccasion偶爾；有時(shí)③fromtimetotime偶爾；有時(shí)④attimes偶爾；有時(shí)⑤onceinawhile偶爾；有時(shí)⑥occasionally偶爾4．“v.＋into”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語薈萃①diveinto一心投入②burstinto突然闖入③runinto撞上④lookinto調(diào)查⑤knockinto撞上⑥breakinto破門而入5．“動(dòng)詞＋back”短語一覽①takeback拿回；撤銷②bringback帶回；使恢復(fù)③lookback回顧④dateback追溯到⑤keepback隱瞞；忍?、辢oldback控制住高頻詞匯精講1．callup給……打；(使)回憶起；召集(開會(huì)等)；(海、陸、空軍)征召……入伍WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打的時(shí)候，她感到很不安。callfor需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接某人callat(火車等)?？浚话菰L某地callon拜訪某人callonsb.todosth.號(hào)召/要求某人做某事calloff取消callout大聲說；召喚某人callin叫某人進(jìn)入callback回；再打完成句子①Duringthewar,manyyoungmenwere_called_uptofightinthearmy,thenavyortheairforce.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，很多年輕人都被征召參加陸軍、海軍或空軍。②Wecalled_offthesportsmeetingbecauseoftherainstorm.由于暴雨我們?nèi)∠诉\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。③Successinschoolcalls_formuchhardwork.在學(xué)校的成功需要付出大量的辛勤工作。④Yourlettercalls_upthosepleasantdayswhenweworkedtogether.你的來信使我回想起那些我們一起工作的快樂日子。2．distinguishvt.&vi.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.這回我有機(jī)會(huì)來表現(xiàn)一下自己了，我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不會(huì)傷害它們。(1)distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來distinguishoneselfas作為……而出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名bedistinguishedas...作為……而出名(1)單句語法填空①Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.②Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishmanfromtheotheranimals.③Itisnoteasytodistinguishbetweenculturedpearlsandnaturalones.(2)完成句子It'snotalwayseasyto_distinguishthegoodguysfromthebadones.分清好人和壞人并不總是那么容易。3．setabout開始；著手；出發(fā)；動(dòng)身Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.我著手研究蛇的習(xí)性，以便能找到捕蛇的最簡(jiǎn)易的方法。setaboutsth./doingsth.＝setouttodosth.開始/著手(做)某事setout出發(fā)；起程setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸setaside留出；對(duì)……不予以考慮setdown記下；寫下setup建立；開辦；開業(yè)；樹立；造成；產(chǎn)生(1)單句語法填空①Wewillsetaboutputting(put)uptentsforvictimsintheearthquakeassoonaswereachthere.②Afterthemeeting,Isetoutto_write(write)areportonournextterm'swork.③AsatraditionalwaytocelebratetheSpringFestival,settingofffirecrackersisweledbymostChinesepeople.④Heisusedtosettingdownhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.(2)完成句子Sheset_about_writing_the_report/set_out_to_write_the_reportafterbreakfastandhandeditinatnoon.她早飯后開始寫報(bào)告，中午就上交了。4.convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它們突然就消失在附近的墻洞里去了。(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說是方便的beconvenientto...對(duì)……方便(2)conveniencen.方便；便利；適宜；省事atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候；在適宜某人的地方forconvenience為了方便完成句子①Ilivejustbythemarket,andit's_very_convenient(forme)togoshopping.我家就住在市場(chǎng)旁邊，買東西很方便。②Weboughtthishousefor_convenience;_it'sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.為了方便起見我們買了這座房子，它靠近商店和火車站。③I'llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingat_your_convenience.我會(huì)在兩周后再打，把會(huì)議安排在您方便的時(shí)候。5．cautionn．&vt.小心；謹(jǐn)慎；警告ThistimewithgreatcautionIbentdowntoexaminethesnakesandIfoundthemverysleepy.這一次我小心翼翼地蹲下去檢查，我發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在犯困。(1)withcaution小心地givesb.acaution告誡某人eq\a\vs4\al(caution,sb.＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(nottodosth.警告/勸告某人不做某事,againstdoingsth.勸告某人不要做某事,for/aboutsth.因某事而勸告某人))(2)cautiousadj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的becautiousabout/of...對(duì)……小心謹(jǐn)慎becautioustodosth.做……小心謹(jǐn)慎(1)單句語法填空①TheteachergaveTomacaution(cautious)andtoldhimnevertodoitagain.②Thestudentsshouldbecautiousnotto_make(make)anymistakesinspelling.③Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalongwithextremecaution.(2)完成句子AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldbe_cautious_aboutinvestinginthisproject.在我看來，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的投資持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。6.seizevt.抓??；捉住；奪??；攻占Idecidetoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.我決定抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去，請(qǐng)他們對(duì)我這次成功的想法給予認(rèn)定。seizesb.bythecollar/thearm抓住某人的衣領(lǐng)/胳膊seizetheopportunity抓住機(jī)遇；抓住機(jī)會(huì)seizetheday把握今天seizethemoment把握時(shí)機(jī)；把握此刻(1)單句語法填空①Thepolicemanseizedhimbythearmandtookhimtothepolicestation.②Seize(seize)thechance,otherwiseyou'llregretit.(2)完成句子Seize_the_daybecauseyouneverknowwhattomorrowwillbelike.珍惜今天，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道明天將會(huì)怎樣。7．bear(bore,borne)vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育Icannotbearthesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.我忍受不了架子上烤香腸的味道。(1)can'tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做……can'tbearsb./sb.'sdoing/todosth.不能忍受某人做某事bearaheavyburden肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)bearresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任bear/keepsth.inmind記住……bearinmindthat...記住……(2)bearableadj.可忍受的；忍得住的(1)寫出下列句中bear的含義①WhydoIhavetobearallthecostsofrepair？負(fù)擔(dān)；承擔(dān)②Shecouldn'tbearthethoughtofleavingherparents.忍受③Shedidbearahealthybabyinhospitalyesterday.生育④Thedocumentborehersignature,addressandtelephonenumber.帶有(2)單句語法填空①Ican'tbearpeoplesmoking/to_smoke(smoke)inmyofficewhileI'mworking.②Ithinkthistaskisbearable(bear),soIwilltakeit.③Thetruthwasthatshebore(bear)theresponsibilityformostofthechanges.④Theicewasnotthickenoughto_bear(bear)theweightofmarchingmen.(3)完成句子Mymotheroftenremindsmetobear/keep_in_mindthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我要記住“失敗乃成功之母”。8．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；n.同伴；伙伴Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'slife.雖然他最常與發(fā)明聯(lián)系在一起，但是他的確是一個(gè)永不停息的探索者，不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的可行方法。(1)associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來；結(jié)合；合伙associatewithsb.與某人交往；共事beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)(2)associationn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)(1)單句語法填空①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociated(associate)withsmoking.②WenaturallyassociatethenameofDarwinwiththetheoryofevolution.③Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalpanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Thisexhibitionwasorganizedbythelocalgovernmentin_association_withseveralpaper-cuttingartists.這次展覽是由當(dāng)?shù)卣?lián)合一些剪紙藝術(shù)家共同組織的。9.getthrough完成；通過；接通；度過(時(shí)間)；消耗；用完Ican'tgetthrough.我打不通。getalongwithsb.與某人相處；進(jìn)展getawaywithsth.攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事(1)寫出下列句中g(shù)etthrough的漢語意思①Hardlycouldhegetthroughthisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.做完②I'vebeentryingtoringupforalongtimebutIcouldn'tgetthrough.打通③Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.度過④Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.通過⑤Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.用完(2)完成句子①Hefeltveryashamedtoget_away_withafineforsuchaseriousmistake.犯了這么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤只交了罰款了事，他感到非常羞愧。②Asanoutgoinggirl,Inearlyget_along_well_witheveryonearoundme.作為一個(gè)外向的女孩，我?guī)缀鹾臀疑磉叺拿總€(gè)人都相處得很好。③Hisfathertelephonedthepolicestation,butitcouldn'tget_through.他父親給警察局打，但是無法接通。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．nowandthen偶爾；有時(shí)everynowandthen常常；不時(shí)地upanddown上下；來回hereandthere到處；處處toandfrom來來回回；往返dayandnight夜以繼日地Every_now_and_thenIliketowalkalongthebeachandforgetmyproblems.我常常喜歡沿著海灘散步來忘記我的難題。2．mercifuladj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(1)bemercifulto對(duì)……仁慈(2)mercyn．仁慈；寬容；憐憫eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(showmercyto,havemercyon))對(duì)……憐憫atthemercyof任……的擺布(3)mercilessadj.無情的；殘忍的①Iprayyoutoshowmercytothechild.②AftertheParisattacks,FrenchPresidentsaidhiscountrywouldn'thavemercyonISandwouldintensifyairstrikesagainstit.③We'dbetterteachallotherpeopletobemerciful(mercy)．3．a(chǎn)bruptadj.突然的；意外的abruptlyadv.突然地；唐突地abruptnessn.魯莽；唐突Heabruptly(abrupt)changedhismindbeforethefinalday.4．expectationn.期待；預(yù)料；前程(1)beyondexpectation/allexpectations出乎意料；沒想到inexpectationof期待/期望……liveuptosb.'sexpectations不辜負(fù)某人的期望(2)expectvt.&vi.期待；期望；預(yù)期；指望asexpected正如料想的(那樣)expect(sb.)todosth.期盼(某人)做某事Iamsurethatyoucanperfectlylive_up_to_my_expectations.我相信你決不會(huì)辜負(fù)我的期望。5．innocentadj.無辜的；清白的；無罪的；天真的(1)beinnocentofacrime無罪的aninnocentchild一個(gè)天真的孩子innocentfun無惡意的玩笑beinnocentofsth.缺乏/沒有某物(2)innocencen.無罪；無知；天真Inacourtroomitissometimesdifficulttorecognizewhoisinnocent(innocence)andwhoisguilty.6．practicaladj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；適用的(1)practicalexperience實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2)practicev.&n.練習(xí)；做法opractice把……付諸實(shí)施inpractice在實(shí)踐中outofpractice(因久不練習(xí))荒廢；生疏practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做……①Hepractisedplaying(play)thepianoinhissparetime.②Hisinventionwassopractical(practice)thathesoongotapatent.7．hangon不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住hangup掛hangoff掛斷()；躊躇不前Weallhung_onasthebusswungaroundasharpturn.公共汽車急轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，我們都緊緊抓住扶手。8．outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障(1)inorder按順序；整齊；狀況良好placeanorder(for)訂購……(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)do命令……①Notthatthemachineisout_of_order,_butthatIhavenotlearnedtooperateit.不是機(jī)器出了故障，而是我還沒有學(xué)會(huì)操作它。②Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,in_order,_from1to26.讓我們把字母表里的字母從1排到26。典型句式精析1．Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。本句為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句式。祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(1)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句”相當(dāng)于“if＋否定條件狀語從句＋主句”(3)“名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句”也有上述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有more,another等詞(1)單句語法填空①Lendherahand,andshewillbegratefultoyou.②Sendane-mailtoyourparents,ortheywillgetannoyed.(2)完成句子Find_ways_to_praise_the_students_often,_andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.經(jīng)常找一些方法表揚(yáng)學(xué)生們，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們將會(huì)向你敞開心扉。2．Snakesenearthehousenowandthen，andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere.蛇偶爾出現(xiàn)在房子附近，它們好像在這里安了家。(1)seem是連系動(dòng)詞，tohavemade...作表語，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在seem之前(2)Itseemsasif...看起來好像seemtodo好像做seemtobedoing好像在做單句語法填空①Whathesawseemedto_have(have)theformofaman.②Hermindseemedto_be_wandering(wander)andshedidn'trecognizeus.③Frankseemedto_have_undergone(undergo)achangeofpersonality.3．ButitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.但是直到五天以后貝爾才跟他的助手沃森通了第一次。(1)該句為含有not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其構(gòu)成形式為“itis/wasnotuntil...that...”(2)notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語序，構(gòu)成“notuntil從句＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)單句語法填空①Itwasnotuntilthe1940sthatsuchmachinescouldbebuilt.②Notuntilheinformedmeofthemeetingwas(be)IawarethatIhadnotpreparedformyproposal.(2)完成句子Bachdiedin1750,butit_was_not_until_the_early_19th_century_thathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.巴赫在1750年去世，但直到十九世紀(jì)初他的音樂天賦才得到了充分的認(rèn)可。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theonlywaynottofalldownintothevalleyistoseize(抓住)thebigbranch.2．Amarriageprovidesasafeandstable(安定的)homeforthehusbandandwife.3．Youneedspecialsoftwaretoviewtheinformationinthefile(s)(文件)．4．Therecessionbroughtanabrupt(突然的)halttothishappiness.5．Morethan100,000peoplediedperyearbecauseofpassive(被動(dòng)的)smoking.6．Thisyear,thepriceoffarmproducts(產(chǎn)品)islikelytogoupasaresultofdrought.7．Shehassucha(n)innocent(無辜的)facethatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher.8．Withthisdiscovery,stainless(不銹的)steelwasborn.9．Thenewsonsmartphonessavespeoplemuchtimereadingthroughnewspapersforcurrent(當(dāng)前的)affairs.10．Idialed(撥打)120andwaitedthereuntilshewastakentohospital.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thethiefdivedhishandintomyhandbagandrobbedthewalletandranaway.2．Thenumberoftigershasreducedabruptly(abrupt)inthelastfiftyyears.3．Weallhaveanexpectation(expect)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.4．I'dliketoplacethingswhereitisconvenient(convenience)togetthem.5．Heisaverymerciful(mercy)manashealwaysshowsgreatsympathyforthosehomelessanimals.6．Leaveabasinofwateroutsideinfreezing(freeze)weather,anditwillsoonbecoveredwithice.7．Heisapractical(practice)mananddoesn'tlikeemptytalk.8．Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault,whichreceivedourrecognition(recognize)．9．Heisalwayssobusywithhisworkthathehasnochoicebuttogotoseehisparentsoccasionally(occasion)．10．Icautiously(caution)climbedthestonestepstothefrontdoor,butfounditshutandlocked.11．TheChineseNationwhichisdistinguished(distinguish)foritsdiligenceandcouragehasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.12．Thosealwaysassociating(associate)moneywithhappinessmayneverfeelhappy,fortheyarenevercontent.13．Followmyadvice,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.14．Theblindmantapped(tap)hiscaneonthesidewalkandwalkedtothesupermarket.15．Ican'tbearyoungpeoplecasting(cast)awaytheiryouth.Ⅲ.選詞填空callup，nowandthen，setabout，diveinto，setout，hangon，outoforder，getthrough，ringback，ringoff1．Theenginesoftheshipwereout_of_orderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.2．Weset_outtopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.3．Someonecalled_upfromdowntownandaskedtoseeyouatfive.4．ThegirlgoestovisitherEnglishteachernow_and_thenwhoretiredfromschoollastyear.5．It'sthelove,andresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtoget_throughmanyhardshipsandsurvive.6．Ifyouhang_onforawhile,IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother.7．Whenyouwereout,Johnrangup,andhewantedyoutoringhimback.8．Isawhimdive_intotherivertosaveadrowningchild.9．Thateveningheset_aboutwritingareportonpollution.10．I'llhavetoring_offnow,becauseIhaveatraintocatch.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Thewaterthatbears_the_boatisthesamethatswallowsitup.水能載舟，亦能覆舟。2．Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguish_between_right_and_wrong.讀好書既能豐富我們的知識(shí)又能教我們分辨是非。3．Itwasnot_until_I_began_to_workthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我開始工作，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我已浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。4．Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebefore_the_prices_go_up.他們正在考慮趁房?jī)r(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來。5．Ifyouhaveajob,(do)_devote_yourself_toitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.如果你有了一份工作，為之付出努力，最后你定能成功。Ⅴ.課文回顧WhenIcalledupmymother,shetoldmesnakescamenearthehousenowandthenandthesnakesseemed__1__(make)homethere.Herewas__2__chanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomething__3__(mercy)thatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Itriedtofindsomeproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders__4__(des