2021新高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案第一編選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

Unit5Thepowerofnature晨背分鐘填詞并背記AVolcanoEruptionAsthebestcandidate,_Iwasappointedtocollectandevaluateinformationforadatabaseaboutdiversenaturaldisasters,suchashurricanes,_typhoonsorthunderstorms.SometimesIdidthisbygivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem.ButsometimesIhadtogothroughactualdisastersmyself.TheMusakiVolcanowasoneofthem.Atthattime,Ilivedinabungalowalongsidethevolcanowithanovelist,_whocamefortheappreciationofitseruption.Oneday,whenIwasdrawingdiagramsonthebalconyandhewasbathinginside,thevolcanoeruptedunexpectedly.Theashandlavafountainsshootinghighlyintheskyvaried_from50to100metersinheight.Itwasabsolutelyfantastic!Ievennoticedarainbowappearinthefogcausedbyaheatwave.But,glancingthroughoursurroundings,Iforesawthepotentialdangerandfoundnoguaranteeofoursafety.Theunfortablegasalmostmadeusunconscious.Sweatofanxietybegantodrop.Managingtostoppanickingandtrembling,_wequicklyputonourprotectivesuits,_helmetsandbootsandeventuallymade_our_way_toasafeplace.Howluckywewereeventhoughmypreciousequipmentanddocumentswereallburnt_to_the_ground!一次火山爆發(fā)作為最好的候選人，我被委派為一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫收集和評(píng)估各種自然災(zāi)害的信息，例如颶風(fēng)、臺(tái)風(fēng)或雷暴等。有時(shí)我通過向經(jīng)歷過這些災(zāi)害的人分發(fā)調(diào)查問卷來收集信息，有時(shí)卻得親自經(jīng)歷實(shí)際的災(zāi)害。Musaki火山就是其中之一。那時(shí)，我和一名來欣賞火山爆發(fā)的小說家同住在火山邊上的一座平房里。有一天，當(dāng)我正在陽臺(tái)上畫圖表而他在屋里洗澡時(shí)，火山突然爆發(fā)了。噴射到天空中的火山灰和巖漿噴泉從50米到100米不等。這一情景絕對(duì)地奇異！我甚至還注意到一條彩虹出現(xiàn)在熱浪造成的霧里。然而，我向四周看了一下，馬上預(yù)見到了潛在的危險(xiǎn)，也發(fā)現(xiàn)了我們的安全毫無保障。令人不舒服的氣體幾乎使我們失去知覺，憂慮的汗水開始流淌下來。我們努力使自己不要驚慌和顫抖，迅速穿上保護(hù)套裝、頭盔和靴子，最后成功前往安全的地方。盡管我珍貴的設(shè)備和文件都燒得精光，但是我們真的非常幸運(yùn)！1．erupt(vi.)(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruption(n.)火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)2．equipment(n.)設(shè)備；裝備→equip(vt3．evaluate(vt.)評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)→evaluation(4．a(chǎn)bsolute(adj.)絕對(duì)的；完全的→absolutely(adv.)絕對(duì)地；完全地5．a(chǎn)ctual(adj.)實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→actually(adv.)實(shí)際上6．unfortable(adj.)不舒服的；不舒適的→unfortably(adv.)不舒服地；不舒適地→fortable(反義詞)(adj.)舒服的；舒適的7．unconscious(adj.)失去知覺的；未察覺的→conscious(反義詞)(adj.)有知覺的；有意識(shí)的8．diverse(adj.)多種多樣的；不同的→diversity(n.)多種多樣；多樣性9．a(chǎn)ppreciation(n.)欣賞；感激；感謝→appreciate(vt10．glancethrough匆匆看一遍11．beparedwith與……相比12．beaboutto即將13．beamazedat對(duì)……感到驚訝14．behometo是……的棲息地15．takenotice留意；注意16．inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處17．haveagiftfor有……的天賦重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘appointvt.任命；委派；安排；確定(P34)(1)單句語法填空①He(appoint)asgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellasexcellenteducationalbackground.②Ihavean(appoint)withDrSmith,butIneedtochangeit.③Mypatientdidn'tturnupatthetime;thatis,shemissedan(appoint).答案：①wasappointed②appointment③appointed;appointment(2)一句多譯她是這些年來唯一一個(gè)被選進(jìn)董事會(huì)的女性。①Sheistheonlyoneofthewomentheboardtheseyears.(定語從句)②Sheistheonlyoneofthewomentheboardtheseyears.(非謂語動(dòng)詞短語)答案：①whohasbeenappointedto②appointedto(1)appointsb.to_be/as任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor...為……約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(2)appointmentn.任命；約會(huì)make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.與某人預(yù)約keepanappointment守約；踐約missanappointment失約；爽約(3)appointedadj.約定的；指定的suitn.一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜(P34)(1)單句語法填空①Heboughtasmallnotebook,whichwasverysuitablehimwhileonbusinessbecauseofitsconvenience.②Onlyinthatwaycanyoufindjobsthatarebestsuitedyourabilitiesandinterests.③They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfind(suit)work.④JimandMaryseem(suit)toeachother,inspiteoftheirquarrels.答案：①for②to/for③suitable④suited(2)用fit/suit/match的適當(dāng)形式完成句子Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitmewellandmytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn'tme.答案：fits;matches;suit(1)a_suit_of一套/副(2)suitsb.fine很合某人的意；對(duì)某人很合適suit...to...使……適合于……(3)suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的besuitablefor適合于besuitableto_do_sth.適合做某事(4)suitedadj.合適；適宜；般配的besuitedfor/to...適合做……；適合于……[易混辨析]suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場(chǎng)合等match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面互相匹配fit多指服裝合身，也可指物體的形狀/尺寸合適anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的(P38)單句語法填空①Watchinghimclimbupthecliff,everybodywasbreathlessanxiety.②It'snaturalforparentstobeanxioustheirchildren'sfuture.③Asyouknow,everybodyisanxious(see)hisarticlepublishedassoonaspossible.④Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour(anxious)withyourdoctor.⑤Wewaited(anxious)forourexaminationresults.答案：①with②about③tosee④anxieties⑤anxiously(1)be/beeanxiousaboutsth.對(duì)某事憂慮/擔(dān)心beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxiousforsb.為某人擔(dān)心beanxious(forsb.)todo...渴望(某人)做……beanxiousthat...擔(dān)心/渴望……(2)anxiouslyadv.憂慮地；不安地(3)anxietyn.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望anxietyforsth.對(duì)某事的渴望withanxiety焦慮地panicn.驚慌；恐慌vi.&vt.驚慌(P38)(1)單句語法填空①Thethievesfledpanicassoonastheysawthepoliceman.②Thewholeclass(panic)whentheteachersaidthattherewouldbeaquiztoday.答案：①in②panicked(2)單句寫作我迷路了。不是驚慌失措，而是待在原地等待救援。Ilostmyway.Insteadof，IstayedwhereIwas,waitingforrescue.答案：gettingintoapanic(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人倉(cāng)惶行事；使倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)；嚇得某人做某事(2)getintoapanic驚慌失措(表動(dòng)作)inpanic驚慌失措地inastateofpanic處于驚慌狀態(tài)amomentofpanic一時(shí)的驚慌(3)panic的過去式和過去分詞均為：panickedguaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；保證書(P39)單句語法填空①Weguarantee(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.②Canyougivemeaguaranteetheworkwillbefinishedontime?③Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillguarantee.答案：①todeliver②that③under(1)guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某事guaranteetodosth.保證/擔(dān)保做某事beguaranteedtodosth.肯定會(huì)/勢(shì)必會(huì)做某事(2)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)makeone'sway前往；取得成功(P35)用way相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Solongasyouworkhard,youcaninlife.②Couldyoumailtheselettersdowntown?③Withoutexperienceinit,wehaveto.④TheGreatWallacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.答案：①makeyourway②onyourway③feelourway④windsitswaymakewayfor...為……讓路inthis/thatway用這種/那種方法onone'swayto...在去……的路上feelone'sway摸索著前進(jìn)loseone'sway迷路windone'sway蜿蜒向前forceone'swayout擠出去；沖出去varyfrom...to...由……到……不等(P39)單句語法填空①Officehoursvarypanytopanyandcountrytocountry.②Roomsvarysizeandsomeareequippedwithtelevisionsandtelephones.③Thepricesofsomevegetablesvarytheseason.④Theradiostationhadanopenlineonwhichlistenerscouldcalluptodiscuss(vary)issues.⑤Everysolidobjectwillreflectasound,(vary)accordingtothesizeandnatureoftheobject.⑥Malaysia,amultiracialandmulticulturalcountry,isfamousforits(vary)offood.答案：①from②in③with④various⑤varying⑥varieties(1)varywith...隨……而變化varyinsize/colour大小/顏色不一樣varybetween...and.../from...to...由……到……情況不等；在……到……之間變動(dòng)(2)varietyn.種類，多樣化；變化variousadj.各種各樣的；多方面的avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various各種各樣的Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(P35)(1)單句語法填空①Time(permit),studentscanfindapart-timejobtodecreasetheburdenoftheirfamily.②Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.③There(be)nolight,wehadtofeelourwayinthedark.答案：①permitting②spent③being(2)一句多譯整座房子只有這一扇窗子是臨街的，因此無論從對(duì)面或是從側(cè)面都不必?fù)?dān)心鄰居的窺視。①inthehousefacingthestreet,sononeighbours'glancesweretobefearedfromacrossthestreetorattheside.(并列句)②inthehousefacingthestreet,noneighbours'glancesweretobefearedfromacrossthestreetorattheside.(獨(dú)立主格)答案：①Thiswastheonlywindow②Thisbeingtheonlywindowthisbeingmyfirstexperience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要由“n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.”構(gòu)成。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用，其他部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或動(dòng)作。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語意上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)句子，在句子中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與句子主體部分分開。[名師點(diǎn)津]獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)成形式：(1)獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞或代詞主格＋分詞(2)獨(dú)立不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞或代詞主格＋不定式(3)名詞或代詞主格＋形容詞(副詞、名詞、介詞短語)(4)There/It/This/Thatbeing＋名詞/代詞主格(5)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.(P39)(1)單句語法填空①Heisthought(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.②Carbondioxideissaid(heat)theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.答案：①tohaveacted②tobeheating(2)一句多譯據(jù)說前幾天她寫了一篇關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的報(bào)告。①shewroteareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.②Sheaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.答案：①Itissaidthat②issaidtohavewrittenareport句中Itissaidthat...為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說……”，it為形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于peoplesaythat...，還可以改成“Sb.issaidtodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。類似結(jié)構(gòu)：課文語法填空分鐘Ihavethegreatestjobintheworld.Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Althoughmyjobisoccasionally1(danger),Idon'tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.I2(appoint)asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,3isoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.Havingcollectedandevaluatedthe4(inform),Ihelpothervolcanologiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Ourworkhassavedmanylivesbecausepeople5thepathofthelavacanbewarnedtoleavetheirhouses.6(fortunate),wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedto7ground.Today,Iamjust8enthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.9(study)volcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstill10(amaze)attheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.dangerous2.wasrmation5.in6.Unfortunately7.the8.as9.Havingstudied10.amazed▲information“信息”，為純不可數(shù)名詞，即在任何情況下都沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面也不可加不定冠詞。高中階段常見的純不可數(shù)名詞還有：progress(進(jìn)步)，advice(建議)，equipment(設(shè)備)，space(空間),fun(有趣)等?！癏avingcollectedandevaluated”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在句中作狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞與句子的邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞的一般式常表示該動(dòng)作與句子謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，而現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式則表示該動(dòng)作早于句子謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Afirebrokeoutinourtownrecentlyandalargefactory(burn)totheground.答案：wasburned/burnt2．Hemadehisreasonsforresigning(absolute)clear.答案：absolutely3．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,(wave)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.答案：waving4．Itisthesecondtimethatthevolcano(erupt)inlessthanamonth.答案：haserupted5．Thisstudymaycontributetotreating(anxious)andstressbetter.答案：anxiety6．IwasabouttohandinthepaperIfoundanothermistakeandthencorrecteditcarefully.答案：when7．This(be)myfirstperformance,IwassonervousthatIfeltIcouldhardlybreathe.答案：being8．(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.答案：Havingwaited9．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.答案：bathing10．ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveandishomeroedeer.答案：toⅡ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．我的朋友李華是一個(gè)很有潛力的人。(potentialabilities)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Myfriend,LiHua,isapersonwhohaspotentialabilities.2．大學(xué)畢業(yè)后他被任命為一名消防隊(duì)員。(appoint...as...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hewasappointedasafirefighter.3．一天下班后，他正要去購(gòu)物，這時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間房屋著火了。(breakout)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Onedayafterwork,hewasabouttogoshoppingwhenhefoundafirebrokeoutinahouse.4．跑到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，他匆匆地看了一下火情，穿過人群，不驚不慌地沖進(jìn)燃燒的建筑物里。(glancethrough)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Rushingtothespotandglancingthroughthesituationofthefire,hemadehiswaythroughthecrowdwithoutpanic,andwentintotheburningbuilding.5．他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救出了被困的五個(gè)孩子。(risk)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Riskinghisownlife,hesavedfivechildrentrappedinthefire.6．他的英勇行為受到了同事和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的表揚(yáng)。(becauseof)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Becauseofhisheroicbehavior,hewaspraisedbyhiscolleaguesandleader.B．將以上句子連成一篇邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文，注意書寫規(guī)范答案：Myfriend,LiHua,isapersonwhohaspotentialabilities.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hewa