2023-2024學年外研版（2019）必修第三冊 Unit4 Amazing art教材語言點 學案（有答案）

M4AmazingartⅠUnderstandingideas--詞匯-語法(P38-39)GreetingsfromParis,everyone！ 從巴黎向大家發(fā)來問候！☆greetingn.[C，U]問候，招呼，致意；[pl.]問候的話，祝詞,賀詞向某人問好 send（one's）greetingstosb. e.g.Theyexchangedgreetingsandsatdowntolunch.→greetvt.和（某人）打招呼（或問好），歡迎，迎接(以……方式)和某人打招呼 greetsb.（withsth.）e.g.Hegreetedtheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.Shegreetedmeinthestreetwithafriendlywaveofthehand.Now,atthetopofthesestonestairs...getaloadofthat!現(xiàn)在,在這些石階的頂端……注意看！☆getaloadof注意，仔細看（常用于表示驚訝或羨慕）e.g.Getaloadofthatdress!Itmustsuityouverywell.load①n.[sing./pl.]大量,許多；[C]負荷；[C,usuallysing.]（責任或憂慮的）沉重感，承載量許多 aloadof=loadsof（后接n.[C](pl.)/n.[U]） 負重carryaheavyload使某人如釋重負 takealoadoffone'sminde.g.Itookaloadofrubbishtothetip.垃圾場ThereareloadsofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.Thewomancamedownthehillwithherloadoffirewood.背著木柴Thegoodnewstookaloadoffmymind.②vi.&vt.裝入，裝上；把……裝入（武器、照相機或其他設備）vi.承載，裝載把某物裝上…… load...with... …把...裝入/到… load...into/onto... e.g.Theyareloadingthetruckwithacouch.Sheloadedanewfilmintothecamera.新膠卷Theshipwasstillloading.裝貨→unloadv.卸，取下 overloadvt.使超載 workloadn.[C]工作量downloadvt.下載 uploadvt.上傳Herheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.她的頭和胳膊已經(jīng)缺失，但你可以想象她高舉雙臂，慶祝一場古代戰(zhàn)役的勝利?！頸maginevt.設想，想象想象(某人)做...... imagine(sb.)doing...想象…… imagine+that從句/wh-從句...想象某人/某物為…… imaginesb./sth.tobe/as...e.g.Ididnotimaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood.IcanjustimagineSarahrunningherownbusiness.Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?IwassurprisedwhenIsawthefarm.Ihadimaginedittobemuchbigger.→imaginationn.[U,C]想象(力)；[U]幻想物 imaginableadj.想象得到的：可想象的imaginativeadj.創(chuàng)新的，富于想象力的 imaginaryadj.想象中的，虛構(gòu)的，幻想的Throughouthislife,hemadeover90self-portraits!終其一生，他創(chuàng)作了90余幅自畫像！☆throughout①prep.自始至終，貫穿整個時期；各處，遍及e.g.Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.Theyexporttheirproductstomarketsthroughouttheworld.②adv.到處，各個地方；在整個期間，始終e.g.Thehouseisinexcellentcondition,withfittedcarpetsthroughout.這座房子狀況極好,Theceremonylastedtwohoursandwehadtostandthroughout.→①throughout+表示地點的名詞=allover+表示地點的名詞，"遍及……"。throughout/allovertheworld throughout/alloverthecountry全國各地②throughout+表示時間的名詞=allthrough+表示時間的名詞，"貫穿……"。throughout/allthroughone'slife某人一生throughout/allthroughtheyear一年，整年throughout/allthroughthenight 整個晚上Bytheway,ifyouhaveenjoyedthislivebroadcast,subscribetofindoutwhereI'mvisitingnext！順便說一下，如果你喜歡這個現(xiàn)場直播，請訂閱查看我接下來要去哪里！☆subscribevi.定期訂購/訂閱......；定期交納（會員費），定期捐助定期訂購；定期捐助 subscribetoe.g.Areyougoingtosubscribetothefashionmagazines? 時尚/時裝雜志Shesubscribestoanenvironmentalactiongroup. 定期捐款給一個環(huán)境行動組織。→subscribeto同意,贊成,to為prep.+view,belief,theory等n.作賓語。e.g.Theauthoritiesnolongersubscribetotheviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.我猜那就是她每天都能吸引這么多游客的原因?！頣hat/It/Thisiswhy...句型，表示"那就是……的原因"，why引導表語從句，表示結(jié)果。表示原因的句型還有：It/This/That'sbecause... 這是因為……(because引導的表語從句表示原因）Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat... ……的原因是……(why引導的定語從句表示結(jié)果,that引導的表語從句表示原因）e.g.Tomgotstuckinthetrafficjam.That'swhyhecamelateforthemeeting.=Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehegotstuckinthetrafficjam.=ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathegotstuckinthetrafficjam.Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.它們真的跨越了幾個世紀走近我們，仿佛時間本身什么都不是?！頰sif引導的方式狀語從句，從句使用了虛擬語氣☆助動詞do強調(diào)謂語的用法:do用于強調(diào)謂語時，意為“的確，確實，真的”，在謂語動詞的原形前加助動詞do用來加強語氣。使用時，應注意如下幾點：①句子中不能有其他的助動詞。②do可以有時態(tài)的變化，但只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時，且只用于肯定句中。③do還用于祈使句中表示強調(diào)。e.g.Dobecarefulwiththatvase! Hedoesspeakwell！ Hedidcomebutsoonwentback.e.g.Docomewithus. Please!Dobequietamoment！詞匯-語法練習一Iwishtotakethisopportunitytosendmybestwishesandfestival__________(greet)toyouandyourfamilymembers.BillopenedthedoorforHaroldandgreetedhim___________criesofwelcome.“Iadore(喜愛)dancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timagine_________(do)anythingelsewithmylife."QiBaishi'spaintingsoftenleavetheaudienceguessingandmakethemusetheir_________(imagine).IneverknewmygrandmotherbutIalwaysimaginedher______akindandgentleperson.ⅡUsingLanguage--詞匯-語法(P43)☆hang-hung-hung①vi.&vt.（使）掛在墻上：懸掛，吊；（使）低垂，下垂e.g.Wehungherportraitabovethefireplace.我們把她的畫像掛在壁爐上方。Wherearewesupposedtohangourwashinguptodry?Shehungherheadinshame.羞愧得垂下了頭。②hang-hanged-hangedvt.&vi.（被）絞死，施以絞刑e.g.Themanwashangedformurder.閑蕩,逗留hangabout/around 掛斷電話 hangup（電話用語）別掛電話；抓緊；（在逆境中）堅持，不放棄 hangon（=holdon）抓緊某物；不放棄 hangontosth.Whilesomesaycontemporaryartlacksskill,meaningandartisticvalue,othersarguethatitsworthliesinitsabilitytostimulatenewdiscussionsandunderstandingofeverydayobjects.有人說當代藝術(shù)缺乏技巧、意義和藝術(shù)價值，然而也有人認為它的價值在于能夠激發(fā)人們對日常事物新的討論和理解?！頻ack①vt.&vi.缺乏，不足，沒有（不用于被動語態(tài)）e.g.Despitethefactthattheylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardthegoal.Thereasonwhyhefailedinthedrivingtestisthathelackedconfidenceinhimself.②n.[U,sing.]缺乏，匱乏，短缺（其前可加不定冠詞）缺乏……(a)lackof... 因缺乏……forlackof... 不缺乏……nolackof...e.g.InAfricamillionsofpeoplehavetodrinkunsafewaterforlackofcleandrinkingwater.Myfatherhadachievedsomuchdespitehislackofformaleducation.Thereisnolackofbeautyinourlifebutlackoftheeyestodiscoverit.→lackingadj.缺乏，不足 缺少/缺乏…… belackingin...詞匯-語法練習二Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewho_________________（不放棄希望）.-Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lack________self-confidenceishisAchilles’heel(致命弱點),Iamafraid.Theygaveupcarryingouttheplan_________lackofmoney.Heislacking_________couragetomakeanapologytoher.ⅢDevelopingideasandpresentingideas--詞匯-語法(P44-47)Itsartist,HanGan,isknownforhisskillincapturingnotonlythephysicalfeaturesoftheanimal,butalsoitsinnerspiritandstrength.創(chuàng)作這幅作品的藝術(shù)家韓干，以高超的技巧聞名，他不僅善于捕捉動物的身體特征，還擅長展現(xiàn)它的內(nèi)在精神和力量。☆spiritn.[U，C]精神，心靈；[pl.]情緒，心境團隊精神 teamspirit 心情好，精神狀態(tài)不錯beingoodspirits在心里，在精神上inspirit 情緒高漲/低落 beinhigh/lowspirits e.g.Sometimesyouwillbeastonishedbythepowerofthehumanspirittoovercomedifficulties.Ican'tcometoyourweddingbutIwillbethereinspirit.I'm85,butIstillfeelyounginspirit.SeeingthescientistYuanLongping,thecrowdwereinhighspirits.WangWeidecidedtosponsortheyoungmantostudypaintingandrecommendedhimtoamaster. 王維決定資助這個年輕人學習繪畫，并將他推薦給一位大師?！顂ponsor①vt.資助；贊助；舉辦，促成；倡議，提交（法案等）e.g.ThecompetitionwassponsoredbyBritishAirways.TwoCaliforniancongressmensponsoredthebill. 提交了這一法案②n.[C]贊助者；資助者；倡議者e.g.Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.Heisoneofthesponsorsofthenewbill.→sponsorshipn.[U,C]贊助款，資助；[U]倡議e.g.Theprojectneedstoraise8millionyuaninsponsorship.Thehorses,whetherrestingoronthemove,offeredhimplentyofinspiration.無論是正在休息還是在跑動的馬，都給他提供了很多靈感?！頾ffer①vt.提供，供應；主動提出n.[C]主動提議，建議給某人提供某物 offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb. 主動提出做某事 offertodosth. 主動提出…… makeanoffertodo/of... 工作機會ajoboffere.g.ShealwaysmakesanofferofhelpeverytimeIgetintotrouble.Shehadnopreviousexperienceofthiskindofjobbutshegotthejobofferjustduetoherhonesty.②vt.&n.出價e.g.Weofferedhim100,000dollarsforthehouse.=Wemadeanofferof100,000dollars...→給某人提供某物supplysb./sth.withsth.=supplysth.tosb./videsb.withsth=providesth.forsb.e.g.Thepowerstationsuppliesuswithenoughelectricity.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeoplewithwork.ItissaidthatwhentheEmperoraskedHanGantotakeamasterofhorsepaintingashisteacher,theartistreplied...據(jù)說，當皇帝讓韓干拜一位馬匹畫大師為師時，韓干回答說……☆reply①vt.&vi.回答，答復；vi.回應答復某人 replytosb. 對某事作出答復，回應某事 replytosth.以……回應 replywith...e.g.Whenaskedwhereshewas,Maryrepliedthatshewasstayingatherparents'flat.Heneverrepliedtoanyofmyletters.Sheonlyrepliedwithasmile.②n.[C,U]回答，答復回答，回復 areplyto inreplyto（在句中作狀語）(對某事)不作答復makenoreply（tosth.）e.g.I'mwritinginreplytoyourletterof16March.Iaskedherwhathernamewasbutshemadenoreply.Thecoloursoftheflowersrangefrombrightyellowstobrownishyellows,showingthattheflowersareatdifferentstagesoflife.這些花的顏色從明黃色變到棕黃色，表明這些花處于不同的生命階段。☆range①vi.（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變動,變化；包括（從…到…）之間的各類事物；vt.（按一定位置或順序）排列在……范圍內(nèi)變動；從…到…不等 rangefrom...to... rangebetween...and...e.g.Hehasawiderangeofinterests,rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming.Thechildren'sagesrangefrom5to15.=Thechildren'sagesrangebetween5and15.Cupsandplateswereneatlyrangedontheshelves.②n.[C]種，類；一系列；射程；[C，U]范圍；[C]山脈各種各樣的 awiderangeof在（視覺或聽覺等)范圍內(nèi),在(……)可及的 in/withinrange(ofsth.)超出(……)的范圍 outof/beyondrange(ofsth.) 超出某人的范圍 outof/beyondone'srangee.g.Welaunchedthenewrangeofhairproducts.Theshopkeepsawiderangeofgoods. Thetargetiswithinrangeofthegun.Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondourrange.BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.詞匯-語法練習三Twolawyershavedonated$50,000____________(sponsor)ourschool'scampaign"HelptheNeedy",whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.MrLee,whoisabusinessman,once___________fivepoorstudentsinthevillage,andthe_______________lasteduntiltheygrad