初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)（一）

期中復(fù)習(xí)（一）Units1&2Unit101不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意：1.some和any+可數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句。有些問(wèn)句中用some,不用any,問(wèn)話者希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答。2.由some,any,no,every與body,one,thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。3.不定代詞若有定語(yǔ)修飾，該定語(yǔ)要置于其后。如：somethinginteresting核心語(yǔ)法1.

為某人買某物2.嘗起來(lái)……3.除了……之外什么都沒有4.

看起來(lái)5.到達(dá)大地方/

到達(dá)小地方6.決定做某事7.嘗試做某事/

盡力做某事8.喜歡做某事

9.想去做某事1.buysthforab./buysb.sth

2.taste+adj.3.nothing...but+V.(原形)4.seem+(tobe)+adj

5.arriveinarriveat6.decidetodosth.7.trydoingsth.trytodosth.8.enjoydoingsth.

9.wanttodosth.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)10.開始做某事11.停止做某事

區(qū)分：

12.停下來(lái)去做某事13.不喜歡做某事14.

如此……以至于……15.告訴某人（不要）做某事16.

繼續(xù)做某事17.忘記去做某事

18.忘記做過(guò)某事10.startdoingsth.=begindoingsth.11.stopdoingsth.12.stoptodosth.13.dislikedoingsth.14.so+adj./adv.+that+從句

15.tellsb.(not)todosth.16.keepondoingsth.

17.forgettodosth.

18.forgetdoingsth.

1.

takeaphoto/takephotos拍照quiteafew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多…”2.seem+形容詞

看起來(lái)…...Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎/好像做某事

Iseemtohaveacold.Itseems+從句

似乎..….

Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike...好像，似乎…..

Itseemslikeagoodidea.易混辨析3.arrivein+大地點(diǎn)=getto=reach+地點(diǎn)名“到達(dá)......”arriveat+小地點(diǎn)（注：若后跟地點(diǎn)副詞here/there/home,介詞需省略，如：arrivehere;gethome）4.feellikesth感覺像…feeldoingsth.想要做某事5.wonder（想知道）+疑問(wèn)詞（who,what,why)引導(dǎo)的從句。Iwonderwhohelpedyouyesterday.6.becauseof+名/代/V-ingWedidn’twinthebasketballgamebecauseofyourmistakes.because+從句Wedidn’twinthebasketballgamebecauseyoumadethemistakes.enough+名詞足夠的…...形容詞/副詞+enoughIhaveenoughtimethisweekend.Mybrotherishard-workingenough.Unit2021.頻率副詞:

always,usually,often,sometimes,never頻率副詞在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中。2.“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法一次

once，

兩次twice，三次或三次以上：基數(shù)詞+

times如：three

times,five

times核心語(yǔ)法3.howoften“多久一次”問(wèn)頻率，回答常含有頻率詞組或短語(yǔ)。常見的how疑問(wèn)詞：1）Howsoon多久（以后）—Howsoonwillhebeback?他多久能回來(lái)？—Hewillbebackinamonth.

他一個(gè)月后能回來(lái)。2）howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”—Howlongdidittakeyoutocleanthehouse?你打掃房子用了多久？—Ittookmehalfanhourtocleanthehouse.我打掃這房子用了半小時(shí)3）Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（“多少”）

問(wèn)（可數(shù)名詞）數(shù)量

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+其他（“多少”）問(wèn)（不可數(shù)名詞）數(shù)量Howmuch+be動(dòng)詞+名詞

（“多少錢”）

問(wèn)價(jià)格1.gotothemovies

2.lookafter=takecareof3.surftheinternet

4.healthylifestyle5.goskateboarding

6.keephealthy=stayhealthy7.eatinghabits

8.takemoreexercise

9.thesameas

10.bedifferentfrom

11.onceamonth1.去看電影

2.照顧3.上網(wǎng)

4.健康的生活方式5.去玩滑板

6.保持健康7.飲食習(xí)慣

8.做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)

9.與……相同

10.不同

11.一月一次重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)12.一周兩次

13.影響/作用

14.絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生15.購(gòu)物

16.對(duì)......有益

17.對(duì)......有害

18.放學(xué)回家

19.當(dāng)然

20.取得好成績(jī)

21.

保持健康

22.去度假12.twiceaweek

13.makeadifferenceto14.mostofthestudents=moststudents15.goshopping=dosomeshopping

16.begoodfor

17.bebadfor

18.comehomefromschool19.ofcourse=certainly=sure20.getgoodgrades

21.

keepingoodhealth22.takeavacation1.maybe/maybemaybe是副詞，意為“大概，

可能，或許”，一般用于句首。Maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能是……，也許是……，大概是……”.Thebabyiscrying.

Maybe

sheishungry.Thewoman

maybe

ateacher.易混辨析3.hard/hardlyhard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；

作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly作副詞，意為“幾乎不”。Thegroundistoo

hard

todig.Ican

hardly

understandthem.It’sraininghard.Thepeoplecan

hardly

gooutside.4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

asfor...意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：

Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。Asforthestory，you’dbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。5.Thatsoundsinteresting.

這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：Ittastesgood.

這味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.這音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了。6.percent

名詞，意為“百分之……”

百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法：基數(shù)+percent(不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)，percent做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來(lái)確定。50％：fiftypercent百分之五十Fiftypercentoftheapplesarebad.50%的蘋果都?jí)牧?。Twentypercentofthemeatisinthe

fridge.

20%的肉都在冰箱7.not…atall意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，not應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。Thestoryisn’tinterestingatall.那個(gè)故事一點(diǎn)也沒有趣。8.

Itis+adj.todosth.

做某事是……的。Itisinterestingtoplaycomputergames.玩電腦很有趣。9.

take,spend,payIttakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間來(lái)做某事”

sb.spend時(shí)間/錢onsth.“買某物花了……錢”。sb.spend時(shí)間/錢

(in)doing“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來(lái)做某事”。pay的主語(yǔ)必須是人，而“花錢買某物”為pay...for...10.

however副詞，意為“然而，可是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可放在句首、句中、句末，要用逗號(hào)隔開。Exercise03一、根據(jù)首字母提示填單詞。1.Iv________amuseumlastmonth.2.Theweatherwasr________andwestayedathome.3.Whatdidthesepeoplet________oftheirvacations?4.Shewenttoclimbthem________onvacation.5.Myparentsw________toShanghailastweek.isitedaniyhinkountainsent二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause____oftheshopswereopen.A.all B.both C.nothing D.none2.SportsNewsismyfather’sfavorite____andhewatchesiteverynight.A.program B.movieC.subject D.newspaperDA3.Lightcomesin____thewindow.A.cross B.acrossC.through D.though4.—My80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedtochatonWeChat!—Amazing!It’struly____toolatetostartdoingthings.A.almost B.hardlyC.usually D.neverCD5.—Tony,I’mafraidIcan’thangoutwithyoutoday.—____?Usuallyyouarefreeonweekends!A.Howcome B.SowhatC.Howaboutit D.What’sit6.Eighty____ofthestudentsinhisscho