北京市豐臺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

北京市豐臺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、單項填空。從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共5分，每小題0.5分）1．（0.5分）ThisismyteacherMs.Zhang.__________canplaybasketballwell.（）A．He B．She C．It2．（0.5分）Wehaveartclass_________twoo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in3．（0.5分）Thezebraeatsleavesandgrass，__________itdoesn'teatbamboo.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so4．（0.5分）﹣_______istheplayground？﹣It'sbehindtheofficebuilding.（）A．What B．When C．Where5．（0.5分）Those__________Paul'ssonanddaughter，MikeandHelen.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re6．（0.5分）Tomusually_______storiesatweekends.（）A．read B．isreading C．reads7．（0.5分）Listen!Thebirds________happilyonthetreenow.（）A．a(chǎn)resinging B．sing C．sings8．（0.5分）Betty'scousins________filmsandtheyoftengotothecinema.（）A．enjoy B．enjoys C．a(chǎn)reenjoying9．（0.5分）﹣Dad，havewegot_________fruitathome？﹣Yes，wehavegotlotsoffruit.（）A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．many10．（0.5分）Hurryup!It'stime_________toschool.（）A．go B．togo C．going二、看圖補全單詞，并將完整的單詞寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5分，每小題0.5分）11．（0.5分）Anaadaykeepsthedoctoraway.12．（0.5分）LiHua'sfatherisabusd.13．（0.5分）Theteacherasksustopandhandinourhomework.14．（0.5分）Doingecanmakeushealthy.15．（0.5分）Tony'sfavoritesubjectism.16．（0.5分）Thepiscute，soweloveitverymuch.17．（0.5分）Ihaveacinmyroom.18．（0.5分）Iusuallyhavebformybreakfast.19．（0.5分）Tomlikesmakingasnowmaninw.20．（0.5分）PeoplectheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.三、根據(jù)中文意思組詞成句，并將完整的句子寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5分，每小題1分）21．（1分）他們每天早晨跑步。every，they，morning，gorunning22．（1分）圖書館在食堂的左邊。is，ontheleftof，thelibrary，thedininghall23．（1分）你爸爸的生日是什么時候？yourfather's，when，is，birthday24．（1分）吃得健康很重要。it，toeat，is，important，healthily25．（1分）我們班有30名學(xué)生。30students，there，inourclass，be四、根據(jù)下列中文提示完成英文句子，并將所填詞語寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5分，每小題1分）26．（1分）我13歲了，你呢？Iam13yearsold.you？27．（1分）他擅長打乒乓球。Heplayingtabletennis.28．（1分）這些動物來自許多不同的國家。Theseanimalsmanydifferentcountries.29．（1分）他們正在等公交車。Theythebusnow.30．（1分）讓我們?nèi)ベI點食物和飲料。shoppingforsomefoodanddrink.五、閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共20分，每小題8分）31．（8分）Aliistwelveyearsold.HelivesinavillageinIndia（印度）.AfterschoolAlihelpshisfatheronthefarm.Whenheisolder，hewantstobeafarmerlikehisfather.Ilovethequietlifehere，"hesays.Royisfourteenyearsold.HelivesinEngland.Hewantstobeapilot（飛行員）whenhegrowsup."It'sgoingtobewonderful!"hesays.Helikestravelingallovertheworldandseeinglotsofexcitingthings.ScottisahighschoolstudentinCanada.Hewantstobeacook.Hisfavoriteplaceinthehouseisthekitchen."Ilovecookingforotherpeople，"hesays.PamelaisaschoolgirlfromAmerica.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture（未來）.Shesays，"Ilikeworkingwithpeopleandhelpingothers."LiYanisa13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromChina.Shewantstobeadesigner（設(shè)計師）.Herfavoritesubjectisart.Shelovesdrawingpicturesandvisitingartmuseums.（1）Whooftenhelpshisfatheronthefarm？A.Pamela.B.Ali.C.Roy.D.Scott.（2）WheredoesRoylive？A.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InEngland.D.InCanada.（3）WhatdoesScottwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Acook.B.Afarmer.C.Adesigner.D.Adoctor.（4）WherewillPamelaprobably（可能）workinthefuture？A.Inahospital.B.Onafarm.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inamuseum.32．（6分）ThePresentTodayisgrandma's85thbirthday."I'mgivingherapicture，"saysBrian."Itakeitwithmynewcamera（相機）.Whatareyougoingtogiveher？"heaskshisbrotherJoey."Idon'tknow，"saysJoey，"Idon'thaveacamera.SoIcan'ttakeapicture."Joeygoesintothekitchen.Hismomisbusybaking（烘焙）."Mom，whatareyougivinggrandma？""I'mbakingherfavouritecake，"saysJoey'smom."Ican'tbakecakes.Idon'tknowhow，"saysJoey.Joeygoestohissister'sroom.Sheisbusysewing（縫紉）."Susan，whatareyougivinggrandma？""I'mmakingherawarmblanket（毯子），"saysSusan."Ican'tsewblankets.Idon'tknowhow，"saysJoey.Joeythengoesandsitsnexttograndmaonthesofa（沙發(fā)）.""Everyonehasapresentforyou，butIcan'ttakeapicture，bakeorsew.Idon'thaveanythingtogiveyou，"saysJoey.GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey."Youhavethetimetocomeandsitwithme.That'swhatyoucangiveme，"saysgrandma.Joeysitsclosetograndma."HappyBirthday!"hesays.（1）WhatisBrian'spresentforhisgrandma？A.Acamera.B.Apicture.C.Acake.D.Ablanket.（2）Joey'smotherhasaccordingtothepassage.A.threedaughtersB.threesonsC.asonandtwodaughtersD.twosonsandadaughter（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.GrandmaishappybecauseJoeycomestositwithher.B.Grandmaistoooldsoshecan'thelpbakethebirthdaycake.C.GrandmaiscoldsoJoey'smomisgivingherawarmblanket.D.GrandmaissadbecauseJoeydoesn'tgiveherabirthdaypresent.33．（6分）Peopleallaroundtheworldcelebratethestartofanewyear.Theydoitindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimesbecausetheircalendars（日歷）arenotthesame.ChineseNewYearisbasedon（基于）theChinesecalendar.ItisusuallycelebratedinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary，lasting（持續(xù)）for15days.Peoplecelebratethecomingofspringandwishforgoodluck.Theyputgoodlucksayingsintheirhomesandeatafamilydinnertogether.Peoplemakeaspecialdumplingwithacandyinit.Ifyougetthedumplingwiththecandy，thenyouwillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear!ThenpeoplewatchaspecialTVprogramandtalkwiththeirfamilymembers.ChildrencelebratetheNewYearbywearingredclothesandeatingastickofcandiedredberries（糖葫蘆）.Itissaidthatthecolorredcanalsobringgoodluck.InpartsofSoutheastAsia，peoplecelebratetheNewYearinlateMarchormidApril.It'saveryhottimeofyear﹣atimeforthewaterfestival.TopreparefortheNewYear，theysavethewater.Itmighteasilybe38°℃onNewYear'sDay.Becauseit'sthishot，awaterfight（水仗）isthebestwaytocelebrate!Thenthewaterispoured（倒）ontopeople'sshoulders（肩膀）tobringthemgoodluck.InAmerica，thereisoftena"balldrop（落下）"celebrationduringthecountdown（倒計時）totheNewYear.ThemostfamousoneisatTimesSquare（廣場）inNewYork.From11：59pmonDecember31st，theballatthetopofthetowermovesdownslowly.Whentheballgetstothebottom（末端）atmidnight，peoplewillmakeNewYear'sresolutions（決心）.Aresolutionisapromise（承諾）toendabadhabitorbeginagoodone.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcan'tbringgoodluckduringChineseNewYear？A.Wearingredclothes.B.Eatingthedumplingwithacandy.C.Eatingastickofcandiedredberries.D.Talkingwithfamilymembers.（2）WhyisawaterfightthebestwaytocelebratetheNewYearinSoutheastAsia？A.Becauseitmakespeoplehappy.B.Becauseit'saveryhottimeofyear.C.Becausethereismuchwaterthere.D.Becauseitisatimeforthewaterfestival.（3）WhatNewYeartraditionsarethesameintheseplacesaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyallhavefamilydinnerstogether.B.Theyallhavecountdownsinthesquares.C.Theyallwishgoodthingshappeninthecomingyear.D.TheyallcelebratetheNewYearinJanuaryorFebruary.六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。34．（10分）TheMonkeyCityTherearemanycitiesintheworld.Somepeopleliketovisitcities.Theyliketoseewhatisspecialinthem.OnecityinThailandhasmonkeys.Thereareover1000monkeysinthiscity.Themonkeysareeverywhere.Theyareevenoncarsandtrains.Abiggroupofmonkeyslivebyanoldbuilding.Manypeoplecometoseethisbuildingandthemonkeys!Thisisaverybusycityandalotoftraffic（交通）isaproblemforthemonkeys.Anotherproblemisthatmonkeyscangetsick（生病的）.Whenonemonkeyissick，othermonkeyscangetsick，too.Besides（此外），somemonkeysfightwitheachother.Then，theycangetinjured（受傷的）.Themonkeysareveryimportantforthiscitybecausetheyhelptobring（帶來）visitors.Thecityhastofindawaytotakecareofthem.Thereisahospitalforthemonkeysinthecity.Whenthesickandinjuredmonkeysarebetter，theygobacktothestreet.Everyyearthecityhasalargemealforthemonkeys.Themonkeyswalkalloverthefood.Theytakefoodfromeachother.Manyvisitorscometowatchthelargemeal.Itistosaythankyoutothemonkeysforbringingpeopletothecity.（1）Howmanymonkeysarethereinthemonkeycity？（2）Arethereanyproblemsforthemonkeysinthecity？（3）Whyarethemonkeysimportantforthiscity？（4）Howdoesthecitytakecareofthemonkeys？Whatdoyouthinkofit？七、文段表達(dá)。（共10分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。文中已給內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。35．（10分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對你的居家學(xué)習(xí)非常感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹你的居家學(xué)習(xí)。內(nèi)容包括：你最喜歡哪一天的居家學(xué)習(xí)，你通常會做什么，以及你最喜歡這一天居家學(xué)習(xí)的理由。提示詞語：class，activity，club，havefun，interesting提示問題：●Whichdayisyourfavoritehomeschoolingday？●Whatdoyouusuallydoonthisday？●Whyisityourfavoritehomeschoolingday？Hi!Peter.Howisitgoing？Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritehomeschoolingday.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleasetellme.Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空。從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共5分，每小題0.5分）1．（0.5分）ThisismyteacherMs.Zhang.__________canplaybasketballwell.（）A．He B．She C．It【分析】這是我的老師張女士。她籃球打得很好?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，此處作主語，應(yīng)使用代詞的主格形式，且此處指代的是Ms.Zhang，Ms.Zhang是女的，因此使用she代替。故選：B?！军c評】掌握代詞的基本用法，根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。2．（0.5分）Wehaveartclass_________twoo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in【分析】每周五下午兩點我們有美術(shù)課?！窘獯稹縜t用于具體的鐘點前；on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季節(jié)前，twoo'clock要用at。故選：A。【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞的掌握。3．（0.5分）Thezebraeatsleavesandgrass，__________itdoesn'teatbamboo.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so【分析】斑馬吃樹葉和草，但它不吃竹子。【解答】and和；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)"斑馬吃樹葉和草，......它不吃竹子。"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but"但是"。故選：B。【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。4．（0.5分）﹣_______istheplayground？﹣It'sbehindtheofficebuilding.（）A．What B．When C．Where【分析】﹣﹣操場在哪里？﹣﹣它在辦公樓后面?！窘獯稹縒hat什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)"它在辦公樓后面。"可知，對地點提問用Where。故選：C。【點評】疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案。5．（0.5分）Those__________Paul'ssonanddaughter，MikeandHelen.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re【分析】那是保羅的兒子和女兒，邁克和海倫?！窘獯稹縤s單數(shù)；am通常與I連用；are復(fù)數(shù)。主語Those"那些"復(fù)數(shù)，用are。故選：C?！军c評】is是單數(shù)，are是復(fù)數(shù)，am通常與I連用，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適用法，注意時態(tài)及主語的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。6．（0.5分）Tomusually_______storiesatweekends.（）A．read B．isreading C．reads【分析】湯姆通常在周末讀故事?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和時間狀語atweekends及usually可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選：C?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。7．（0.5分）Listen!Thebirds________happilyonthetreenow.（）A．a(chǎn)resinging B．sing C．sings【分析】聽！鳥兒們現(xiàn)在正在樹上快樂地歌唱著?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和時間狀語now可知，表述正在發(fā)生的事情要用現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing。故選：A?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。8．（0.5分）Betty'scousins________filmsandtheyoftengotothecinema.（）A．enjoy B．enjoys C．a(chǎn)reenjoying【分析】貝蒂的表兄弟們喜歡看電影，他們經(jīng)常去看電影?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和后句是一般現(xiàn)在時可知，前句也是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用動詞原形。故選：A?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。9．（0.5分）﹣Dad，havewegot_________fruitathome？﹣Yes，wehavegotlotsoffruit.（）A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．many【分析】—爸爸，我們家里有水果嗎？—是的，我們有大量的水果?！窘獯稹縮ome一些，用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的一般疑問句中，即可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；any任何的，用于否定句或疑問句，即可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多的，大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境，可知句子是一般疑問句，詢問家里是否有水果，fruit水果，不可數(shù)名詞，因此用any。故選：B?！军c評】辨析some與any的用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。10．（0.5分）Hurryup!It'stime_________toschool.（）A．go B．togo C．going【分析】快點!該去上學(xué)了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：快點!該去上學(xué)了。It'stimetodosth.到了做某事的時間了。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。二、看圖補全單詞，并將完整的單詞寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5分，每小題0.5分）11．（0.5分）Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【分析】一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"一個蘋果"的圖片提示可知，應(yīng)該是"蘋果"，這里不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)名詞apple。故答案為：apple。【點評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。12．（0.5分）LiHua'sfatherisabusdriver.【分析】李華的父親是一名公共汽車司機?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"李華的父親是一名公共汽車......。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"司機"，這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞driver。故答案為：driver?！军c評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。13．（0.5分）Theteacherasksustoprintandhandinourhomework.【分析】老師要求我們打印并交作業(yè)。【解答】根據(jù)"老師要求我們......并交作業(yè)。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"打印"，這里不定式to后跟動詞原形print。故答案為：print。【點評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。14．（0.5分）Doingexercisecanmakeushealthy.【分析】做運動可以使我們健康。【解答】根據(jù)"做......可以使我們健康。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"運動"，這里填不可數(shù)名詞exercise。故答案為：exercise。【點評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。15．（0.5分）Tony'sfavoritesubjectismath.【分析】托尼最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"托尼最喜歡的科目是......。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"數(shù)學(xué)"，填名詞math。故答案為：math?！军c評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。16．（0.5分）Thepandaiscute，soweloveitverymuch.【分析】這只熊貓很可愛，所以我們非常喜歡它?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"一只熊貓"的圖片提示可知，應(yīng)該是"熊貓"，這里is單數(shù)，主語用單數(shù)名詞panda。故答案為：panda?！军c評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。17．（0.5分）Ihaveacomputerinmyroom.【分析】我房間里有一臺電腦?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"一臺電腦"的圖片提示可知，應(yīng)該是"電腦"，這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞computer。故答案為：computer?！军c評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。18．（0.5分）Iusuallyhavebreadformybreakfast.【分析】我通常早餐吃面包?！窘獯稹坑蓤D片可知，為面包，bread，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為：bread?！军c評】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及圖片給出的提示，就可以確定正確答案。19．（0.5分）Tomlikesmakingasnowmaninwinter.【分析】湯姆喜歡在冬天堆雪人?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"湯姆喜歡在......堆雪人。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"冬天"，這里填單數(shù)名詞winter。故答案為：winter?！军c評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。20．（0.5分）PeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.【分析】人們在春節(jié)前打掃他們的房子?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"人們在春節(jié)前......他們的房子。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"打掃"，主語People集合名詞，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用原形。故答案為：clean?！军c評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。三、根據(jù)中文意思組詞成句，并將完整的句子寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5分，每小題1分）21．（1分）他們每天早晨跑步。every，they，morning，gorunningTheygorunningeverymorning.【分析】他們每天早晨跑步?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)所給單詞，本句為陳述句，一般現(xiàn)在時。主語they，謂語gorunning，時間狀語everymorning。故答案為：Theygorunningeverymorning.【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。22．（1分）圖書館在食堂的左邊。is，ontheleftof，thelibrary，thedininghallThelibraryisontheleftofthedininghall.【分析】圖書館在食堂的左邊?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)所給單詞，本句為陳述句，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，一般現(xiàn)在時。主語thelibrary，系動詞is，表語ontheleftofthedininghall。故答案為：Thelibraryisontheleftofthedininghall.【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。23．（1分）你爸爸的生日是什么時候？yourfather's，when，is，birthdayWhenisyourfather'sbirthday？【分析】你爸爸的生日是什么時候？【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點，可知本題為特殊疑問句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。he是主語；when什么時候，is在前面，一般疑問句yourfather'sbirthday你爸爸的生日，表語。故答案為：Whenisyourfather'sbirthday？【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。24．（1分）吃得健康很重要。it，toeat，is，important，healthilyItisimportanttoeathealthily.【分析】吃得健康很重要?！窘獯稹勘揪溆霉潭ň湫蚷tis+形容詞+todosth.（做某事怎么樣），it是形式主語，不定式作真正的主語。形容詞important（重要的），副詞healthily修飾動詞eat。故答案為：Itisimportanttoeathealthily.【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。25．（1分）我們班有30名學(xué)生。30students，there，inourclass，beThereare30studentsinourclass.【分析】我們班有30名學(xué)生?！窘獯稹勘揪錇殛愂鼍洌瑃herebe句型，一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是30students，系動詞用are，inourclass作狀語。故填：Thereare30studentsinourclass.【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。四、根據(jù)下列中文提示完成英文句子，并將所填詞語寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5分，每小題1分）26．（1分）我13歲了，你呢？Iam13yearsold.What/Howaboutyou？【分析】我13歲了，你呢？【解答】句意：我13歲了，你呢？"你呢？"Whataboutyou？或Howaboutyou？故填：What/How；about?！军c評】理解句意，根據(jù)漢語提示，確定要填的單詞或短語，主語詞的正確形式。27．（1分）他擅長打乒乓球。Heisgoodatplayingtabletennis.【分析】他擅長打乒乓球?！窘獯稹靠疾楣潭ù钆?。擅長于，begoodat，主語是he，一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is。故答案為：isgoodat?！军c評】了解固定搭配，得出答案。28．（1分）這些動物來自許多不同的國家。Theseanimalscome/arefrommanydifferentcountries.【分析】這些動物來自許多不同的國家?！窘獯稹抗潭ǘ陶Zcome/befrom"來自"。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，實義動詞come用原形。故填：come/are；from。【點評】掌握動詞短語的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。29．（1分）他們正在等公交車。Theyarewaitingforthebusnow.【分析】他們正在等公交車?！窘獯稹靠疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)漢語提示和所給單詞，缺少"等"，用"waitfor"，又因為"now"（現(xiàn)在），現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故arewaitingfor。故答案為：arewaitingfor?！军c評】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語含義，然后根據(jù)具體語境確定單詞或者短語，最終確定具體的形式作答。30．（1分）讓我們?nèi)ベI點食物和飲料。Let'sgoshoppingforsomefoodanddrink.【分析】讓我們?nèi)ベI點食物和飲料?！窘獯稹縧etsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，goshopping去購物；分析題干可知為祈使句，所以用動詞原形。故答案為：Let's；go?！军c評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。五、閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共20分，每小題8分）31．（8分）Aliistwelveyearsold.HelivesinavillageinIndia（印度）.AfterschoolAlihelpshisfatheronthefarm.Whenheisolder，hewantstobeafarmerlikehisfather.Ilovethequietlifehere，"hesays.Royisfourteenyearsold.HelivesinEngland.Hewantstobeapilot（飛行員）whenhegrowsup."It'sgoingtobewonderful!"hesays.Helikestravelingallovertheworldandseeinglotsofexcitingthings.ScottisahighschoolstudentinCanada.Hewantstobeacook.Hisfavoriteplaceinthehouseisthekitchen."Ilovecookingforotherpeople，"hesays.PamelaisaschoolgirlfromAmerica.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture（未來）.Shesays，"Ilikeworkingwithpeopleandhelpingothers."LiYanisa13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromChina.Shewantstobeadesigner（設(shè)計師）.Herfavoritesubjectisart.Shelovesdrawingpicturesandvisitingartmuseums.（1）Whooftenhelpshisfatheronthefarm？BA.Pamela.B.Ali.C.Roy.D.Scott.（2）WheredoesRoylive？CA.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InEngland.D.InCanada.（3）WhatdoesScottwanttobewhenhegrowsup？AA.Acook.B.Afarmer.C.Adesigner.D.Adoctor.（4）WherewillPamelaprobably（可能）workinthefuture？AA.Inahospital.B.Onafarm.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inamuseum.【分析】本文是五個同學(xué)的夢想?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aliistwelveyearsold.HelivesinavillageinIndia（印度）.AfterschoolAlihelpshisfatheronthefarm.（阿里十二歲。他住在印度的一個村莊。放學(xué)后，阿里在農(nóng)場幫助他的父親。）可知阿里在農(nóng)場幫助他的父親。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Royisfourteenyearsold.HelivesinEngland.（羅伊十四歲。他住在英國。）可知羅伊住在英國。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScottisahighschoolstudentinCanada.Hewantstobeacook.（斯科特是加拿大的一名高中生。他想成為一名廚師。）可知他想成為一名廚師。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)PamelaisaschoolgirlfromAmerica.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture（帕梅拉是一名來自美國的女學(xué)生，她想將來成為一名醫(yī)生）可知會在一家醫(yī)院上班。故選A?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32．（6分）ThePresentTodayisgrandma's85thbirthday."I'mgivingherapicture，"saysBrian."Itakeitwithmynewcamera（相機）.Whatareyougoingtogiveher？"heaskshisbrotherJoey."Idon'tknow，"saysJoey，"Idon'thaveacamera.SoIcan'ttakeapicture."Joeygoesintothekitchen.Hismomisbusybaking（烘焙）."Mom，whatareyougivinggrandma？""I'mbakingherfavouritecake，"saysJoey'smom."Ican'tbakecakes.Idon'tknowhow，"saysJoey.Joeygoestohissister'sroom.Sheisbusysewing（縫紉）."Susan，whatareyougivinggrandma？""I'mmakingherawarmblanket（毯子），"saysSusan."Ican'tsewblankets.Idon'tknowhow，"saysJoey.Joeythengoesandsitsnexttograndmaonthesofa（沙發(fā)）.""Everyonehasapresentforyou，butIcan'ttakeapicture，bakeorsew.Idon'thaveanythingtogiveyou，"saysJoey.GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey."Youhavethetimetocomeandsitwithme.That'swhatyoucangiveme，"saysgrandma.Joeysitsclosetograndma."HappyBirthday!"hesays.（1）WhatisBrian'spresentforhisgrandma？BA.Acamera.B.Apicture.C.Acake.D.Ablanket.（2）Joey'smotherhasDaccordingtothepassage.A.threedaughtersB.threesonsC.asonandtwodaughtersD.twosonsandadaughter（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.GrandmaishappybecauseJoeycomestositwithher.B.Grandmaistoooldsoshecan'thelpbakethebirthdaycake.C.GrandmaiscoldsoJoey'smomisgivingherawarmblanket.D.GrandmaissadbecauseJoeydoesn'tgiveherabirthdaypresent.【分析】本文講述的Joey為奶奶準(zhǔn)備禮物的事情。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'mgivingherapicture，"saysBrian（布萊恩說："我給她一張照片。"）可知布萊恩給她一張照片。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatareyougoingtogiveher？"heaskshisbrotherJoey.（"你打算給她什么"他問他的哥哥喬伊。）Joeygoestohissister'sroom.（喬伊去他姐姐的房間。）可知有兩個兒子一個女兒。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey."Youhavethetimetocomeandsitwithme.That'swhatyoucangiveme，"saysgrandma.（奶奶摟著喬伊。奶奶說："你有時間來和我坐在一起。這就是你能給我的。"）可知奶奶很高興，因為喬伊來和她坐在一起。故選A?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。33．（6分）Peopleallaroundtheworldcelebratethestartofanewyear.Theydoitindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimesbecausetheircalendars（日歷）arenotthesame.ChineseNewYearisbasedon（基于）theChinesecalendar.ItisusuallycelebratedinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary，lasting（持續(xù)）for15days.Peoplecelebratethecomingofspringandwishforgoodluck.Theyputgoodlucksayingsintheirhomesandeatafamilydinnertogether.Peoplemakeaspecialdumplingwithacandyinit.Ifyougetthedumplingwiththecandy，thenyouwillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear!ThenpeoplewatchaspecialTVprogramandtalkwiththeirfamilymembers.ChildrencelebratetheNewYearbywearingredclothesandeatingastickofcandiedredberries（糖葫蘆）.Itissaidthatthecolorredcanalsobringgoodluck.InpartsofSoutheastAsia，peoplecelebratetheNewYearinlateMarchormidApril.It'saveryhottimeofyear﹣atimeforthewaterfestival.TopreparefortheNewYear，theysavethewater.Itmighteasilybe38°℃onNewYear'sDay.Becauseit'sthishot，awaterfight（水仗）isthebestwaytocelebrate!Thenthewaterispoured（倒）ontopeople'sshoulders（肩膀）tobringthemgoodluck.InAmerica，thereisoftena"balldrop（落下）"celebrationduringthecountdown（倒計時）totheNewYear.ThemostfamousoneisatTimesSquare（廣場）inNewYork.From11：59pmonDecember31st，theballatthetopofthetowermovesdownslowly.Whentheballgetstothebottom（末端）atmidnight，peoplewillmakeNewYear'sresolutions（決心）.Aresolutionisapromise（承諾）toendabadhabitorbeginagoodone.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcan'tbringgoodluckduringChineseNewYear？DA.Wearingredclothes.B.Eatingthedumplingwithacandy.C.Eatingastickofcandiedredberries.D.Talkingwithfamilymembers.（2）WhyisawaterfightthebestwaytocelebratetheNewYearinSoutheastAsia？BA.Becauseitmakespeoplehappy.B.Becauseit'saveryhottimeofyear.C.Becausethereismuchwaterthere.D.Becauseitisatimeforthewaterfestival.（3）WhatNewYeartraditionsarethesameintheseplacesaccordingtothepassage？CA.Theyallhavefamilydinnerstogether.B.Theyallhavecountdownsinthesquares.C.Theyallwishgoodthingshappeninthecomingyear.D.TheyallcelebratetheNewYearinJanuaryorFebruary.【分析】本文主要介紹了世界各地的人們以不同的方式和時間慶祝新年?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第二段Peoplemakeaspecialdumplingwithacandyinit.Ifyougetthedumplingwiththecandy，thenyouwillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear!ThenpeoplewatchaspecialTVprogramandtalkwiththeirfamilymembers.ChildrencelebratetheNewYearbywearingredclothesandeatingastickofcandiedredberries.Itissaidthatthecolorredcanalsobringgoodluck.（人們用糖果做一個特別的餃子。如果你得到了帶有糖果的餃子，那么你將在來年好運連連！然后，人們觀看一個特別的電視節(jié)目，并與家人交談。孩子們通過穿紅色衣服和吃一棒蜜餞紅色漿果來慶祝新年。據(jù)說紅色也能帶來好運。）可知與家人交談不能在春節(jié)期間帶來好運。故選D。（2）根據(jù)第三段Becauseit'sthishot，awaterfightisthebestwaytocelebrate!（為天氣很熱，所以會發(fā)生一場水仗，是最好的慶祝方式！）可知因為這是一年中非常炎熱的時候。故選B。（3）根據(jù)第二段Peoplecelebratethecomingofspringandwishforgoodluck（人們慶祝春天的到來并祝好運。）第三段Thenthewaterispouredontopeople'sshoulderstobringthemgoodluck（然后把水倒在人們的肩膀上，給他們帶來好運。）第四段Aresolutionisapromisetoendabadhabitorbeginagoodone.（決心就是承諾結(jié)束一個壞習(xí)慣或開始一個好習(xí)慣。）可知這些地方的新年傳統(tǒng)是他們都希望來年有好事發(fā)生。故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。34．（10分）TheMonkeyCityTherearemanycitiesintheworld.Somepeopleliketovisitcities.Theyliketoseewhatisspecialinthem.OnecityinThailandhasmonkeys.Thereareover1000monkeysinthiscity.Themonkeysareeverywhere.Theyareevenoncarsandtrains.Abiggroupofmonkeyslivebyanoldbuilding.Manypeoplecometoseethisbuildingandthemonkeys!Thisisaverybusycityandalotoftraffic（交通）isaproblemforthemonkeys.Anotherproblemisthatmonkeyscangetsick（生病的）.Whenonemonkeyissick，othermonkeyscangetsick，too.Besides（此外），somemonkeysfightwitheachother.Then，theycangetinjured（受傷的）.Themonkeysareveryimportantforthiscitybecausetheyhelptobring（帶來）visitors.Thecityhastofindawaytotakecareofthem.Thereisahospitalforthemonkeysinthecity.Whenthesickandinjuredmonkeysarebetter，theygobacktothestreet.Everyyearthecityhasalargemealforthemonkeys.Themonkeyswalkalloverthefood.Theytakefoodfromeachother.Manyvisitorscometowatchthelargemeal.Itistosaythankyoutothemonkeysforbringingpeopletothecit