九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（南京卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專用)

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試(南京卷)選擇題(共40分)1.Shenzhou-17wassentsuccessfullyOctoberA.inB.atC.ofD.onA.zooB.libraryC.museumD.hospiA.traditionB.situationC.introductionA.everythingB.somethingC.nothingA.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisitedA.SinceB.UnlessC.Though8.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohnWilson?A.trustB.changeC.surprise9.Intheliteratureclass,ourteacheraskedustoreadthepoemaA.findoutB.dependA.whenhecamebackC.whenhewillcomeback—Yes.Butyoureturnthemontime.A.mayB.mustC.mightD.could12.TherearemanynewinventioA.easyB.easierC.easiestA.isheldB.washeldC.wiIalwaystrytodorightthings.IGrandmaifIcanhelpherwithanythingorhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.A.Timeorder.C.Generaltospecific. A.IagreeB.Note二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Iusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaslookingforhappiness.Whattrulymakespeopldiscoveredchangedmylgettingbetterbynearlyeverystandard,causesthisisnotalack(缺乏)ofhappinessbutaManypsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkofhappinessaachievingsomethingbeyondyourselfand_18_fromthebestinsideyoutranscendence(超越),tellingstories—thesearfamiliesandorganizationstohelppeople19anexcellentperson.Butfaceddeath,hesaidallhecouldthinkaboutwasnafraid.23,herepeatedournames.Hewantedournamest senseofbelonginginsidehisfamily,hispurposeaswhyhesurvived.That'sthestoryhetellshimself.That'sthe25ofmeaning.Happinesscomesandgoes.Butwhetherlifeisgoodorbad,havingmeaninggivesyousome20.A.addingB.changingC.attendingD.continuing21.A.crazyB.gentle22.A.soB.butC.though23.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.Perhaps24.A.chanceB.reasonC.attentionD.beginning25.A.powerB.symbolC.secret三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)ADowncamethekitty“Catchmeifyoucan.”Kittycatjumpedafterhim,A.ranB.swamC.walkedA.HappyB.Angry.C.Excited.D.Stressed.BmanywaystohelpmakeadiscussionsuDosomepreparationItalwayshelpswhendiscussionleadersdoabitofbookmarkmakesiteasytowritedownnotesandquestionswhileyouAfteryouhavefinished,doalittleresearch.FindandreadacoupleofreviewsandWritedowndiscussionquestionsorseperson,event,orplace,youmightwanttocheckthewebforsomeoverviewmaterialyoucanAskopen-endedquestions.Thesearequinsteadofasking,"Didyoulikethebook'sending?"ask,"WhatdidyouthinkoftDon'tbeafraidtoencouragegroupmemberstoelaborateon(詳盡闡述theyhatedthebookorlovedaparticularcharacter,askwhy.Listencarefully.Ofcourse,thisgoesforbothleadersandimportantsothatyoucanaskproperfollow-upquestions.Insteadofjumpingtothenextquestiononyourlisaquestionthatlinkstothepreviousanswerorhelpsbuiepthediscussionmoving.Ifthetalkstartstogooffonatangentfepersonmonopolize(壟斷)raboutthebook,you'vedoneyourjob.Youdon'thavetogettoeveryquestion.A.Interviewtheauthor.B.BreakinthediscussioC.Takenoteswhilereading.D.WritesomebookreviewA.2.B.3.C.4.A.Isthisbookinteresting?CMalariahasbeenabigproblemosquitoesbitethem.Countlesspeo方),TuandherteamcoAfterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,TuandtwoofherandallpatientsinthetestgotbetterecommendedbyWHO,savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015,whenTuwasgiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyooworkersandChinesfdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.”A.Dirtywater.B.Wrongmedicine.C.Pollutedwater.D.Infectedmosquitoes.A.Fromdifferentplants.B.Fromforeignremedies.C.Fromclassicalmedicalbooks.34.Inthe4paragraph,whatdoestA.Malaria.B.Thedrug35.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthestrDgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestoThisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetryChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,taevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChahistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedcommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritingashowtomakeweapons(武器止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriestha“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanlargelytrainedusi板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”C.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksB.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofA.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThas39.ComparedwithhumA.fasterB.saferC.moreinteresting40.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraC.People'swrongideasaboutA非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)42.Weare43.—What'syourprettypleasantexperie—Iremember(曾經(jīng))itsnowedonmybirthday,andIwassoexcited.—Yes.ItwasKate(she)who47.Chinahas(choose)itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWe48.I(care)leftthe49.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway(explore)itisonfootorbybike.50.ThejacketoverthereisoneofthesC)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。onthegroundattacrainforestandthemountainsinUgandainAMountaingorillasareverybigMountaingorillaseatalotofpsilverback,istheleaderofthefamilygrftheirhairchangestosilveshy.Theyhardlyever55.Ifyou五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)Growth,insomeways,isaprocessinwhichweknowourselvesbetter:Doyouknowyourself?Maybeyourhandwritingshowswhoyouare.twopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.YourhandwritingcanactuallysayaSizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherattentionto-details.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatitisnothardfoDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwritwowordscanshowhowclowords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.OwordsmaylikestayingSlantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Anthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.AndyouarelikelytoworkbehindtheAlthoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.56yourhandwritingwitalwaystrue,justwritecusefulm66_forimprovingyourEnglish.ButhowmuchInfact,studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhooftenlistentomusicbeforetheageofvocabularies,abettersenseofgrammar,andahigherverbalIQ.repeatingthelyricsofyourfavouriteEnglishsongscanimproveoneoralexample,repeatingsonglyricsprovestobeamusicthatu_()alotofwords.Thinkbackgroundmusic.Moreover,althoway,listeningtoEnglishsongscanhelptolinkwordstogetherwhenyouspeanotonlyhelpyouself-studyEnglishThereareafewdifferentmust-dosforlearningEnglchallengingyoutothinkingofthemasexercisesonthego.Eitherway,youcanalwaysjustsingingalong.TobetterlearnEnglishthroughsonglivewithandlistentoahundredt75!Th六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)76.假如你要參加年級(jí)的英語(yǔ)演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下海報(bào)，以“OneThingIKeepDoing”為題，寫2.詞數(shù)80左右(已給出文章開頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Iamgladtomakeaspeechtoday.Th問題，后面說會(huì)忘記一些，可知，中間用表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。故選B。helpful”可知，他有條理，樂于助人。所以你可以信任他。故選A。wordsthatdescribedthenaturalbeauty”可知是在詩(shī)中找出描述自然美的單詞。故選A。詞最高級(jí)，其前通常加the。根據(jù)空前的“much”可知空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故選B。【詳解】句意：第33屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2024年7月在巴黎舉行。【詳解】句意：右邊一段中的想法是如何組織的?從一般到具體的描述方法。故選C。根據(jù)“That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetint可知讓人感到壓力，說明不是開心的事情，故選C。是生活的意義。故選B。和備選詞匯可知指的是從內(nèi)心深處發(fā)展，故選D。成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人，故選B。20.句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們正在創(chuàng)造在創(chuàng)造我們的生活，而我們的故事則會(huì)變多，故選A。whatwasgoingthroughhismindashefaceddeath…”可知作者的父親突發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的心臟他活下來(lái)的原因，說明上文在講他活著的理由是愛，故選B。orbad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.”可知講述的是意義的力量，故選A?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一首詩(shī)歌，介紹了小羅賓和貓咪。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndRobin28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kittycatjumpedaf30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tipsforleadingthediscussion”部分“Askopen-endedqueencouragegroupmemberstoelaborateontheircomments.…Preparequestions.”可知給出了5條引導(dǎo)討論的建議。故選D。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Askopen-endedquestions.Thesearequestionsthatusuallybeginwith‘why'or'ho【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)科學(xué)家屠呦呦及其于治療瘧疾的過程。在2015年，屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,peoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoesbitethem.”可知，通常，人們被away.”可知，起初提取失敗后，屠呦呦又重返到古典書籍中，并最終找到了34.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandtwoofhercoworkersdecidedtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingitonhumanpatients.”可知，35.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段的大意為瘧疾致死率高，但素用于治療瘧疾病人，挽救了世界上數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命的過程；第五段的大意為屠呦呦在2015年獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，她將這獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)歸于同事及中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)，所以文章的最佳結(jié)構(gòu)為選項(xiàng)A。故選A。【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)機(jī)器人作家ChatGPT。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itcantranslatelangjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!"可知它可38.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandposted39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinga它更快。故選A。alsopickupontheInternet'sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.”可知這會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多問題，例如版權(quán)問題……因此它還可以了解互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)某些群體的偏見和刻板印象。因此主要介紹了可知用單數(shù)，故填wish。【詳解】句意：——你的愉快的經(jīng)歷是什么,韓雪?——我記得曾經(jīng)在我生日的時(shí)候下過雪。并且我是如46.herself故填herself。動(dòng)詞，此處作“way”的后置定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用不定式形式。故填toexplore。50.swimmers’51.句意：它們有大腦袋、小眼睛和小耳朵。根據(jù)“Mountaingorillasareverybigandstrong.Theyhaoftheirhairchangestosilverandgreywhe56.根據(jù)“Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfri58.根據(jù)“Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalong