黑龍江省哈爾濱市重點(diǎn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期九年級開學(xué)測試英語試卷(含答案)

哈爾濱重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期九年級寒假作業(yè)驗(yàn)收英語學(xué)科 第Ⅰ卷 一、單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）()1.Inourschool,atthebeginningofeverynewterm,allstudents_____anexaminationtofindwhethertheymakegoodofusetimeduringthevacation.requiretaking B.arerequiredtotake C.requiretotake()2.I_____shyenough,soItookupsingingtodealwithmyshynessattheageoften.Thankstothat,Idaretosing_____now.wasusedtobeing,inprivate B.usedtobe,inpublic C.wasusedtobe,inperson()3.--Couldyoupleasetellme_____?--It’shelpfultolistentotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Andyourpronunciationwillbeimprovedaswell.howcanImakeprogressinEnglishhowIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglishhowIcanimprovelisteninginEnglish()4.Thesecret_____successisnevergivingup._____manytimesyoufail,youcanalwaystryagain.to,Nomatterhow B.of,Nomatterwhat C.on,Nomatterwhen()5.Manyyoungchildrenadmirepopstarsbest.ButIthinkweshould_____thescientistslikeYangZhenningbecausetheyare_____China.A.inhonorof,theprideof B.beproudof,theprideof C.takepridein,theproudof()6.Asastudent,everyoneshould_____hisbehavior.That’sveryimportantforthemtogetsuccessinthefuture.beresponsiblefor B.beharmfulto C.bethirstyfor()7.It’spoliteto_____forChinesepeoplewhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewhilekissingtheirfriendsonthecheekismoreof_____Europeanthing.hug,the B.shakehands,a C.shakehands,an()8.Myalarmdidn’t_____thismorning,sobythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoShanghai_____.gooff,tookoff B.turnoff,hadputoff C.gooff,hadtakenoff()9.--HowisyourlifeinBritain?--Prettygood!Myhostfamilyisverynice.They_____tomakemefeelathome,sothereisnoreasontobeworriedatall.getintheway B.gooutoftheirway C.putmetogooduse()10.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourmind,_____medicine_____resthelpsyou.Whatyouneedistokeepyourcoolandmakeyourselfrelaxed.A.either，or B.neither,nor C.both,and二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）Oncetherewasapoorwoman,11livedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough12toliveon.Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool13.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullof14forhertalentforsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.Butthepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn’thavethemoney15thetraining.Shethoughtlongandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant16theirsituation,hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem.“Howmuchdoyouneed,madam?”askedthemerchant.“One17poundswillbeenough,sir,”saidthewoman,shytoaskformoney.“I’llfindanotherjobandpayyouback18possible.”Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票),gaveittothewoman19thewords,“Takethistothebank,madam.Youdon’tneedtopaymeback.”Thewomanwasvery20butshesticktowritinganIOU(借條)tothemerchant.Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.21tohersurprise,thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds,insteadofonehundred,andpassedthemtoher.“Thereisamistakehere,”thewomansaid.“Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonly22onehundred.”Thetellerlookedatthechequeoncemore,andsaid,“Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.”“It’samistake.Iamsureofthat,”saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtolookforthemerchant.“Idid23,madam,”saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman’swords.“Ishouldofferyouajob24justgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemy25toworkwithapersonashonestasyou.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()11.A.that B.who C.which()12.A.food B.money C.fruit()13.A.happily B.angrilyC.badly()14.A.process B.punish C.praise()15.A.tooffer B.toafford C.toserve()16.A.thoughtabout B.leftout C.heardabout()17.A.thousand B.million C.hundred()18.A.aslongas B.aswellas C.assoonas()19.A.with B.for C.of()20.A.thankful B.painful C.intelligent()21.A.However B.But C.So()22.A.paidfor B.askedfor C.lookedup()23.A.makeamess B.makeaneffort C.makeamistake()24.A.ratherthan B.instead C.alongwith()25.A.courage B.manner C.pleasure閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(A)Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18℃-33℃.Part1Germinating(使發(fā)芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2_____1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?()27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_____？CheckingtheTemperature B.PlantingSunflowerSeedsC.WateringSunflowerPlants()28.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin_____.May B.July C.November()29._____canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.Plasticbags B.Papertowels C.Sticks()30.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticlefrom?Atravelguide B.Adocumentary C.Agardeningmagazine (B)Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,hismomcamehomewithcanvas(畫布)andpaints(繪畫顏料).“Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgettingangry.”Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartworktohismom.“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowoff(炫耀)theirnewclothes.ThenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude.Theyallmakemesoangry.”Rick’smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,“Don’tyousee,Rick?You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy.”Thensheexplainedcarefully,“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes.”“Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”Ricktookhismom’sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（正確的涂“A”，錯誤涂“B”）()31.Rickgotonwellwithotherchildrenbecausetheyhelpedhimcorrecthismistakes.()32.Thefirstpaintingwasabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes.()33.Rickalwaystriedtounderstandwhyhegotangry.()34.Accordingtothepassage,themotherthoughtthepeoplewhoRickwasangryatdidnothingwrong.()35.Rick’smother’sadvicewassousefulthathestartedtofeelhappywhenbeingwithotherchildren.(C)Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality(VR虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters(災(zāi)害)wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend’sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn’thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempower(增加自主權(quán))theyoung.“Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,”saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.“Well-designedVRcanprovidesurprisinglyvaluablelearningtoolsforchildren.”Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren’tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they’reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估).“Childrendon’tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,”saidWeber.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()36.TheUniversityofSouthAustraliadevelopedthenewVRexperienceinorderto______.introducewaysofavoidingafiretochildrentoteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafiretoincreasechildren’sinterestinVRexperiences()37.Thefindingsshowedthat______ofthechildrenhadnoknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning.many B.most C.half()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engage”inthepassagemean?togivesbajob B.tobeginfightingwithsomebody C.todrawone’sattentionandkeeptheminterested()39.FromPara3,wemainlygettoknowthe_____ofthenewVRexperience.development B.introduction C.advantages()40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotWRONG?Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazingvaluablelearningtools.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.(D)Everybodyisafraidofsomething,whethertheyadmititornot.Manyspendtheirwholeliveshidingfromthingstheyareafraidof.41.______Herearesomestepsyoucantaketodoso.Trytogetsupport.42.______Butifyouwalkthroughadarkplacewithagroupoffriends,itdoesn’tseemthatbad,right?Talktosomeoneaboutyourfears.Findsomeonewhowillbesupportiveandunderstandingofyoursituationandwouldbewillingtohelpyoufightthefear.Createasafedailyroutine(常規(guī)).Createadailyroutinethatyouarefamiliarwithandcomfortablewith.Goingthroughactivitiesthatyouknowgivesyouasenseofsafetyandcontrol.43.______Learntorelax.Fearisbasicallypsychological(心理上的).Togetoveryourfear,youhavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.44.______Youcangoforbreathingexercises,yogaandwhatevermethodsyouthinkworkforyou.45.______Exceptforsomefearsthatareharmfultolife,finallyyou’llknowthatyouwillcometomeetyourfeardirectlyandhavetodealwithit.Knowingthis,youhavetotakethestepstoprepareyourselfforthatdayandrememberthatyouareincontrolofyourlife.Nofearcaneverbeatyouunlessyouallowit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使內(nèi)容完整，通順（每個選項只能用一次）。Thisstateofbeinginarelaxedenvironmenthelpsyoufindoutwhyyou’reafraidofsomething.It’sscarierwhenyouareallalonewalkinginthedark.Justfactit.Butnooneshouldliveinfearastherearewaystogetoverit.Todothis,youhavetobefamiliarwithsomewaystorelax.41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.__________第II卷四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共5分,每空1分)從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補(bǔ)全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的):A:Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?B:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.46A:What?B:ImetaJapaneseboycalledSatoandassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.A:47It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.B:Ididn’tknowthat.48Finally,Ireturnedthebow.A:IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.49B:50A:Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.A.Whathappened?B.Butafunnythinghappened.C.Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedtobeontime.D.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.E.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.F.Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!G.Iwouldn’tmindthat!46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共20分,每空1分)先閱讀(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列各項任務(wù)。(A)onegoonlivingburnfullcentraleasternothersLifeis51oftheunexpected.InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTrade52.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffee53.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblocks54frommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewith55officeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwas56,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovethe57building.Ifeltluckytobe58.(B)TacoLibertyBell(塔可自由鐘)isoneofthemostfamoushoaxesin1996.TheTacoBellCorporation(塔可公司)announcedonTVithadboughttheLibertyBellandwasrenamedtheTacoLibertyBell.Hundredsofoutraged(憤怒的)peoplecalledtheNationalHistoricParkinPhiladelphiawherethebellwaslyingtoasktocancelthenews.TheirworrieswereonlycalmedwhenTacoBellannouncedafewhourslaterthatitwasallapracticaljoke.ThemostunbelievablethingofthedaycamewhenWhiteHousesecretaryMikeMcCurrywasaskedaboutthesale.Withoutthinking,herespondedthattheLincolnMemorial(林肯紀(jì)念碑)hadalsobeensold.ItwouldbenamedastheFordLincolnMercuryMemorial(福特林肯水星紀(jì)念碑).(C)Don’tletthecoldweatherkeepyouinside.Ifyouwalkoutsideofyourhome,you’llfindtherearemanyinterestingthingshappeningacrossourcountry.Herearefunactivitiesyoumaywanttotry.BirdwatchingatCaohaiLakeWeusuallydon'tseemanyanimalsduringthewinter.Butthisseasonisactuallyagoodtimeforwatchingbirds.CaohaiLakeinGuizhouprovinceisthebestplaceforbirdwatchers.Thelakecoversanareaofmorethan30squarekilometers.Morethan100,000migratorybirds(候鳥)livethereduringthewinter.TheyusuallyflytothelakeinOctoberandstaythereforsixmonths.Touristsareusuallyfromhomeandabroad.WinterfishingonChaganLakeWinterisusuallynotaseasonforfarming.ButforpeoplelivingnearChaganLakeinJilinProvince,it'sthebiggestharvest(收獲)timeoftheyear.There,DecemberandJanuaryiswinterfishingseason.Thistraditiondatesback(追溯)totheLiaoandJindynasties(朝代),fromthe10thcenturytothe13thcentury.Everywinter,localpeoplecutholesintheice-coveredlakeandgofishing.Theydressinfurhatsandcoatsandusenomodernmachines.Onlymenandhorsesareneededtodothejob.Itattractstouristsmainlyfromthenorth.Fun66intheColdWeatherBirdwatchingatCaohaiLakeWinterfishingonChaganLakeLocation(位于)GuizhouJilinTimetovisitFromOctoberto67FromDecembertoJanuarySpecialsOver100,000migratorybirds68winterthere.Localpeoplecutholesiniceandgofishing69modernmachines.TouristsFromhomeandabroadFromthe70任務(wù)1:閱讀短文(A)，用方框中給或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理(每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次)51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________56.___________57.___________58.___________任務(wù)2:閱讀短文(B)、根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。h____________:somethingintended(打算，計劃的)totrickc____________:tostoporgiveupdoingsomething任務(wù)3：閱讀短文(B)，進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。TacoLibertyBellisamongthemostfamoushoaxesin1996.TacoLibertyBellis6162themosthoaxesin1996.任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文(B)內(nèi)容回答問題。63.WheredidTacoLibertyBelllie?____________________________________________________________________________________.64.Werethepeopleangrywhentheyheardthenews?____________________________________________________________________________________.65.WhatwouldbenamedastheFordLincolnMercuryMemorial?____________________________________________________________________________________.任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文(C)內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________六、語法填空(本題共10分,每空1分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,manynon-native（非母語的）ChinesespeakersareworkinghardtolearnChineseandpassHSKthat71(be)theofficial(官方的）testfornon-nativeChinesespeakers.Passingitcangivenon-nativespeakersnewworkoreducationchances.HSK72(have)beenofferedsince1992.Eachoftheexam’ssixlevels73(include)threeparts:listening,grammarpracticeandreading.742019,HSKwastaken100075(time)whileitwastaken1900timesin2020.Schoolsincountriesaroundtheworldare76(start)tooffermoreChineselanguagecourses.That’s77tradeandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountriesaregoingup.Forexample,theZambia(贊比亞）governmenthasofferedPutonghuaclassesinover1,000middleschoolsstartingthisyear.Itisthe78(large)ChineselanguagecourseinAfrica.ZambiahasbecomethefourthcountryinAfricatoofferChineselanguagecoursesinitsschools.AnAfricanstudentwhoisstudyinginBeijingsaid,“IaminterestedinC