Therebe句型練習(xí)（講義）人教PEP版英語五年級(jí)下冊(cè)

五年級(jí)下冊(cè)Therebe句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)一、Therebe句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理：therebe:某地有某人或某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在”①有Thereisapenonthedesk.桌子上有一支鋼筆。have/has：某人有某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬”Ihaveapen.我有一支鋼筆。Shehasabook.他有一本書。therebe某時(shí)發(fā)生某事②發(fā)生Therewasglotofrainlastnight.昨晚下了很大的雨。therebesb.doingsth.→有某人正在某事Therearesomechildrenplayinginthegarden.在花園里有一些孩子們正在玩耍。二、做題口訣①therebe有特點(diǎn)，主語放在be后面。②就近原則是重點(diǎn)，單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are；③變否定be后not添；④變疑問把be提到there前；⑤肯定句中用some，否定用any；⑥時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)放句末，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)可前置。三、?？键c(diǎn)1.就近原則：如果句中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Therebe+名①+名②+名③...... Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereisarulerandthreepensonthedesk.書桌上有一把尺子和三支筆。Therearetwoapplesandanumbrellaontheshelf.架子上有兩個(gè)蘋果和一把雨傘。2.小學(xué)時(shí)態(tài)形式：①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Thereis/are...Thereissomebreadontheplate.盤子上有一些面包。②一般將來時(shí)：Thereis/aregoingtobe...Therewillbe...TherewillbeanEnglishtestnextMonday.四、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)There__________(be)anybirdsinthesky.(2)Thereare5basketball__________(play)ineveryteam.(3)Thereisnot__________(some)knifeintheroom.(4)There__________(be)apencilinmypencilbox.(5)There__________(be)someflowersandadeskintheroom.(6)There______(be)someteainthecup.(7)Therearemany______(bear)intheforest.(8)Therearen't______(some)applesonthetable.(9)Thereisn'tany______(water)here.(10)There______(be)anybooksonthedesk.(11)______(be)there______(some)peachesinthebasket?(12)Thereisn'tany______(bread)onthetable.(13)______(be)thereanywaterinthebottle?(14)Therearetwo______(apple)onthetable.(15)—Arethereany______(picture)onthewall?—No,therearen't.2.用Therebe的正確形式填空。____________________asoccerandabasketballonthefloor.____________________abikebehindthetree.____________________someflowersinthegarden.____________________sevendaysinaweek.____________________acartoononTVlastnight.____________________anywaterinthefridge.____________________muchcheeseonthebigpizza.____________________alotsheeponthefarm.____________________acap,abookandtwomagazinesonthesofa..____________________noswimmingpoolinmyschoollastyear.3.改寫句子(1)There

are

no

pens

in

the

pencil

box.

(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)There_________

________

pens

in

the

pencil

box.(2)Thereisanappleonthetree.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）There__________________onthetree.(3)Therearethreebearsintheforest.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________bears________________intheforest?(4)Therearesomebasketballsintheplayground.（改為否定句）______________________________intheplayground?(5)There'ssomejuiceintheglass.（改為否定句）__________________juiceintheglass?(6)Thereisatigerandthreebearsinthepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________inthepark?(7)There

was

a

book

on

the

desk

just

now.

否定句：___________________________________________________________一般疑問句：___________________________________________________________(8)There

is

a

mouse

in

the

room.

一般疑問句：___________________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________________________________________________(9)There

are

many

fish

in

the

river.

一般疑問句：___________________________________________________________(10)There

is

some

bread

on

the

table.

一般疑問句：___________________________________________________________(11)There

is

some

coffee

in

the

cup.

一般疑問句：___________________________________________________________(12)There

are

many

eggs

in

the

basket.

否定句：___________________________________________________________4.選擇填空。()1.Arethereandmapsonthewall?_______A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.()2.Howmany______arethereinthepicture？A.dogB.sheepC.milk ()3.Therearen’t______treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone. someB.anyC.many()4.There______twobowlsofriceonthetable. A.isB.haveC.are()5.Arethere______hillsneartheriver?Yes,thereare______.A.some,some