江蘇成人本科學(xué)位英語考試題

江蘇成人本科學(xué)位英語考試題第I卷（選擇題，共125分）I.Phonetics【語音知識】(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.在下列單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，劃線部分單詞為：u，找出這個詞。[單選題]*A.duckB.duty(正確答案)C.dustD.dump2.在下列單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，劃線部分單詞為：g，找出這個詞。[單選題]*A.gainB.gangC.giant(正確答案)D.grain3.在下列單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，劃線部分單詞為：ow，找出這個詞。[單選題]*A.allowB.fellow(正確答案)C.nowD.cow4.在下列單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，劃線部分單詞為：y，找出這個詞。[單選題]*A.fly(正確答案)B.sillyC.simplyD.city5.在下列單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，劃線部分單詞為：a，找出這個詞。[單選題]*A.blackB.blade(正確答案)C.mapD.sackⅡ.VocabularyandStructure【詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)】(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.[單選題]*A.ofB.onC.to(正確答案)D.against答案解析：【考情點撥】考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：委員會完全反對對計劃作任何變動。beopposedto構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“反對”。7.We'llvisitEuropenextyear_______wehaveenoughmoney.[單選題]*A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】考查連詞詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果有足夠的錢，我們明年將去歐洲旅行。屁1唯恐，以免;until直到……;unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。8.Myfatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.[單選題]*A.mood(正確答案)B.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling答案解析：【考情點撥】考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我父親似乎沒有心情看我的學(xué)校成績報告單。beinthe/nomoodtodoslh.為固定詞組，意為“有（沒有）做……的心情”。9.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject.[單選題]*A.becollected(正確答案)B.mustbecollectedC.iscollectedD.canbecollected答案解析：【考情點撥】考查虛擬語氣。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個項目提供資金。在“Itisimportantthat..."結(jié)構(gòu)中,that引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即"should+動詞原形”，其中should可省略，故選A。10.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyourains________

itrains.[單選題]*A.neverthelessB.althoughC.incase(正確答案)D.sothat答案解析：【考情點撥】考查詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你最好隨身帶把傘以防下雨。nevertheless然而，不過;although盡管；incase以防萬一；sothat目的是，以便。11.Franklyspeaking,I'dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.[單選題]*A.didn'tdo(正確答案)B.haven'tdoneC.don,tdoD.havedone答案解析：［考情點撥】考查wouldrather的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：坦率地說,我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此事什么也不做。wouldrather引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，且此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故用一般過去時。故選A。12.I'msonyIcan'tseeyouimmediately；butifyou'dliketotakeaseat,Iwillbewithyou_________.[單選題]*A.foramomentB.inamoment(正確答案)C.forthemomentD.atthemoment答案解析：【考情點撥】考查詞組詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：對不起，我不能馬上見你；但是如果你坐下來等我的話，我過一會兒就可以。foramoment—會兒（表示時間段）;inamoment過一會兒;forthemoment暫時;atthemoment此時，此刻。13.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn't

botheredbyhisloudness________byhislackoftalent.[單選題]*A.thanB.morethanC.asD.somuchas(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥）考查比較級的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個號手的演奏聲音無疑太吵。但是與其說我不能容忍這么大的聲音，不如說我不能容忍他的演奏水平低下。首先排除A、C兩項，因為它們構(gòu)不成比較級的正確形式。而該題的開頭句子限定了對D項的選擇，因為作者更想說明的是hislackoftalent（缺乏才能）。not...somuchas...與其…不如說，符合題意。14.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.[單選題]*A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenient(正確答案)D.available答案解析：【考情點撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：對我來說新家非常便利，因為從家到辦公室只需5分鐘。從as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句提供的信息判斷，應(yīng)該選擇Co其他選項的意思分別為：adaptable可適應(yīng)的，可改編的；comfortable舒適的，舒服的;convenient方便的；available可得到的，可買到的，可借到的，可搞到的。15.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped________atdifferentvillages.[單選題]*A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】考查副詞詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們旅行速度比較慢，因為火車連續(xù)不斷地在不同的小村莊停車。該題主要要求對C、D兩項做出辨析。兩詞都作“連續(xù)不斷地”解釋，但continually隱含中間有停頓，所以符合句意。16.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield________anymilitarythreat.[單選題]*A.upB.to(正確答案)C.inD.at答案解析：【考情點撥】考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們熱愛和平，但我們不是那種屈服于武力威脅的人。yieldto為固定詞組，意為“屈服于，對什么妥協(xié)”。17.I'mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.[單選題]*A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】考查動詞詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在這個時候問你這么多問題，真是不好意思。interfere干涉，妨礙，介入;offend得罪，冒犯,使不愉快;impress留下印象，引人注目；bother干擾，麻煩，惹麻煩，bothersb.withsth.用某事麻煩某人，符合題意。18.Ifthewholeoperation________beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.[單選題]*A.wasnotplannedB.hasnotbeenplannedC.hadnotbeenplanned(正確答案)D.werenotplanned答案解析：【考情點撥】考查虛擬語氣。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果事先沒有計劃好整個運作，大量的時間和金錢將會流失。由wouldhavebeenlost可知,此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,從句中應(yīng)使用“had+過去分詞”。19.Thepriceofbeer________from50centsto4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.[單選題]*A.alteredB.ranged(正確答案)C.separatedD.differed答案解析：【考情點撥】考查動詞詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意；夏季每升啤酒的價格從50美分到4美元不等。alter更改，改變;range在范圍內(nèi)變動；separate分開，隔離；differ有區(qū)別，不同。20.Youcannotbe________carefulwhenyoudriveacar.[單選題]*A.veryB.soC.too(正確答案)D.enough答案解析：【考情點撥】考查常用表達方法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：駕駛汽車時，怎么小心都不過分。"cannotbetoo+形容詞”構(gòu)成特殊用法，意為"無論多么……都不為過”。其他幾項不合句意。皿.Cloze【完形填空】(30points)

Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou

21

dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecomea

22formanypeopletoshopwithout

23

havingtoleavetheirhome.

Someshoppersare

24

ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight

25

offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct

26

amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething

27

bymakingaphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare

28

tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy

29

theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace

30

,allthroughtheirTVsets.

Willshoppingbytelevision

31

taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustiymanagersthinkso.

32

manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto

33

ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That's

34

specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill

35

togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.21.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou

21

dobothatthesametime.[單選題]*A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】理解推斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物時代，人們能夠（can）做到進行購物和待在家里看電視兩不誤。22.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecomea

22

formanypeopletoshopwithout

23

havingtoleavetheirhome.[單選題]*A.programmeB.way(正確答案)C.reasonD.puipose答案解析：【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】坐在家中運用網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視系統(tǒng)購物成為一種流行的方式（way）。programme節(jié)目，項目；reason原因;purpose目的。23.manypeopletoshopwithout

23

havingtoleavetheirhome.[單選題]*A.ever(正確答案)B.neverC.stillD.once答案解析：【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】副詞ever表示“有時,從來”，起到加強語氣的作用，符合題意。24.Someshoppersare

24

ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds[單選題]*A.proudB.fondC.tired(正確答案)D.careful答案解析：【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】beproudof為自豪;befondof喜歡;betiredof厭煩;becarefulof小心o從后文中所列舉的商店購物的不利之處可知，應(yīng)選C。25.waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight

25

offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.[單選題]*A.senseB.doubtC.hope(正確答案)D.feeling答案解析：【考情點撥】理解推斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】haveslighthopeof表示"的希望很渺?！?，符合題意。26.They'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct

26

amodelshowsit.[單選題]*A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示電視購物廣告，既有產(chǎn)品描述還有模特的具體演示，關(guān)聯(lián)詞while在這里強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行。27.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething

27

bymakingaphonecall.[單選題]*A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simply(正確答案)D.hardly答案解析：【考情點撥】理解推斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】客戶買東西需要的僅僅是打個電話，副詞simply在這里表示“簡單，僅僅”。28.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare

28

tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.[單選題]*A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】理解推斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物成為潮流，許多大型商場等非?！凹庇凇狈窒磉@一塊大“蛋糕”obeeagertodosth.29.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy

29

theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.[單選題]*A.puttingupB.makingupC.settingup(正確答案)D.lookingup答案解析：【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】一些大型百貨商店正忙于建立（settingup）自己的電視購物頻道。putup搭起，張貼；makeup編造;lookup查閱，都不符合題意。30.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace

30

,allthroughtheirTVsets.[單選題]*A.orders(正確答案)B.goodsC.booksD.answers答案解析：【考情點撥】固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】placeorders表示“訂購”。31.Willshoppingbytelevision

31

taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?[單選題]*A.lastlyB.finally(正確答案)C.especiallyD.fortunately答案解析：【考情點撥】理解推斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】電視購物會不會最終代替商店購物呢？副詞lastly強調(diào)羅列要點時的"最后一點”；而finally則表示“最終，最后”，符合題意。32.Someindustiymanagersthinkso.

32

manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.[單選題]*A.ThenB.Yet(正確答案)C.HoweverD.Therefore答案解析：【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】副詞however表示前后兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但后面往往用逗號隔開，因此此處yet（然而）符合題意。33.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto

33

ortryondressestheywanttobuy.[單選題]*A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】理解推斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】連詞or（或者）表示選擇關(guān)系，因此空白處內(nèi)容與tryondresses之間可選擇其一，應(yīng)選擇touch,即“摸一摸或者試穿一下他們想買的商品”。34.That's

34

specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill

35

togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.[單選題]*A.howB.why(正確答案)C.whatD.when答案解析：【考情點撥】理解推斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上下文的語境，題干的大意應(yīng)是“那就是……的原因（That'swhy...）”。35.homeshoppingwill

35

togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.[單選題]*A.exist(正確答案)B.practiseC.followD.appear答案解析：【考情點撥】理解推斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】專家預(yù)測未來社會電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物將與商店購物并存（exist）,但永遠不會完全替代（replace）它。IV.ReadingComprehension【閱讀理解】（60points）

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne

AnnCunyisafamousnewspresenteroftheNBCNews“Today”show.Whenshewas15shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,MacMcCarley,askedifshe,dlikeajob.Sheneededtostartsavingforcollege,soshesaidyes.

Annworkedafterschoolandduringsummervacations,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs:sheservedcoffeeinthestudents'union,wasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheUSForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.

OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedAnnforbooksoncancer（癌癥）.Thewomanseemedanxious.Annshowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestorelessworned,andAnnhasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomer.

Yearslater,asatelevisionreporterinLosAngeles,Annheardaboutachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhishand.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordasurgical（外科的）operation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.

Annpersuadedherbosstoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthesurgicaloperationforfree.

Annvisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphisrepairedhandandsay,"Thankyou."WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionAnnCurryfelt!

AtMcCarley'sbookstore,Annalwayssensedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit'sthesame.NBCNewspaysher,butshefeelsasifsheworksforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.36.AnnCunygotherfirstjob

.[單選題]*A.fromherfriendinabookstoreB.acoupleofyearsbeforecollege(正確答案)C.attheNBCNews"Today”showD.whenshewasstudyingatuniversity答案解析：【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段描述了故事主人公找到第一份工作的過程。由第一段最后一句"Sheneededtostartsavingforcollege,soshesaidyes.（她需要開始為上大學(xué)攢錢，因此就答應(yīng)了。）”可以推知，她在接受這份工作時尚未上大學(xué)。故選B。37.Atwhichpart-timejobdidAnnCunyfeelthehappiest?[單選題]*A.ThehotelB.Thebookstore(正確答案)C.Thestudents'unionD.TheUSForestService答案解析：【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段最后一句"Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.（然而賣書是最讓她感到滿足的工作之一。）”可知,B項為正確答案。38.Whatparticularlygivesherthefeelingofpride?[單選題]*A.Helpingpeoplethroughherwork(正確答案)B.ReportinginterestingstoriesC.BeingabletododifferentjobswellD.Payingthroughhercollegeeducation答案解析：【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第三段最后一句"...andAnnhasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomer.

（……她一直記得幫助顧客之后感到的驕傲。）”可知,A項為正確答案。39.HowdidAnnhelpthechildgettheoperationheneeded?[單選題]*A.AnnpersuadedtheboytospeakonTVB.AnnpaidfortheoperationherselfC.Ann'sbossagreedtoraisemoneyD.Ann'snewsreportmovedsomedoctors(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后四段描述了主人公幫助一個天生殘疾的小孩的故事。她是通過說服老板讓她做關(guān)于這個小孩的節(jié)目并播出，隨后引起社會關(guān)注而使小孩得以手術(shù)的，而且在倒數(shù)第三段中明確指出，醫(yī)生是在看完節(jié)目后打電話表示愿意提供免費手術(shù)的。D項為正確答案。PassageTwo

Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".

By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldier'sinBenmuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyear,ayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBennudatoNewYork,biingingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.

Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament（錦標賽）washeld一atNahantnearBoston.40.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoiyoflawntennisbecause

.[單選題]*A.sheinventeditB.shegaveititsnameC.sheintroducedittoBemiudaD.shebroughtittoAmerica(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段指出，瑪麗?奧特布萊吉將草地冋球帶回美國并舉辦了美國首次草地網(wǎng)球比賽，所以她在歷史上的重要性就在于她把草地網(wǎng)球引進了美國。41.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin

in1873.[單選題]*A.AmericaB.Europe(正確答案)C.BermudaD.Egypt答案解析：【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段講到,1873年在威爾士的草地聚會上進行首次草地網(wǎng)球比賽。威爾士屬于歐洲。42.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed

.[單選題]*A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段講到，瑪麗?奧特布萊吉將草地網(wǎng)球帶到了紐約，并在那里進行了首次比賽。43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?[單選題]*A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.(正確答案)C.Thesportwascalled“l(fā)awntennis”shortlyafteritwasinvented.D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.答案解析：【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章第一段可知，沃特?威費爾德發(fā)明的是草地網(wǎng)球而不是場地網(wǎng)球。PassageThree

Thereisnocreaturethatdoesnotneedsleeporcompleteresteveryday.

Ifyouwanttoknowwhy,justtrygoingwithoutsleepforalongperiodoftime.Youwilldiscoverthatyourmindandbodywouldbecometootiredtoworkproperly.Youwouldbecomeirritableandfindithardtothinkclearlyorconcentrateonyourwork.Sosleepisquitesimplythetimewhenthecellsofyourbodyrecoverfromtheworkofthedayandbuildupsuppliesofenergyforthenextperiodofactivity.

Oneofthethingsweallknowaboutsleepisthatweareunconsciousinsleep.Wedonotknowwhatisgoingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthebodystopsallactivity.Theimportantorganscontinuetoworkduringsleep,butmostofthebodyfunctionsaresloweddown.

Forexample,ourbreathingbecomessloweranddeeper.Theheartbeatsmoreslowly,andthebloodpressureislower.Ourarmsandlegsbecomelimp（柔軟的）andmusclesareatrest.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.Sosleepdoesforuswhatthemostquietrestcannotdo.

Yourbodytemperaturebecomeslowerwhenyouareasleep,whichisthereasonpeoplegotosleepundersomekindofcovers.Andeventhoughyouareunconscious,manyofyourreflexes（反射動作）stillwork.Forinstance,ifsomeonetickles（使覺得癢）yourfoot,youwillputitawayinyoursleep,orevenbrushaflyfromyourforehead.Youdothesethingswithoutknowingit.44.Ifyoudon'thaveasmuchsleepasyourbodyneeds,youwill

.[單選題]*A.workproperlyB.thinkclearlyC.keepyourattentiononyourworkD.easilygetangry(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段第三句指出，如果睡眠不足，人們會容易發(fā)怒，思路也會變得不清晰，而且很難專注于工作。45.Thecellsofyourbodydevelopsuppliesofenergy

.[單選題]*A.whenyouareasleep(正確答案)B.whenyourecoverfromyourworkofthedayC.inthenextperiodofactivityD.whenyouarequiet答案解析：【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段最后一句指出，睡眠是身體的細胞從整天的忙碌中恢復(fù)并為下一個階段的活動増加能量供應(yīng)的時間。故選A。46.Intheclause"…thatweaieunconsciousinsleep"（Para.3）,theword"unconscious"means

?[單選題]*A.untiringB.unmovedC.quietD.notknowingwhatishappeningaround(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】詞語理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句出現(xiàn)于文章的第三段第一句，接下來的一句是對unconscious—詞的進一步解釋，即notknowingwhatisgoingonarounduso47.Whenyouaresleeping,

.[單選題]*A.allofyoureflexesstopworkingB.mostofyourreflexesstopworkingC.manyofyourreflexesstillwork(正確答案)D.allofyourreflexesstillwork答案解析：【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第三段最后一句的意思是，睡眠中，身體的重要器官繼續(xù)工作，但是身體大部分的功能放慢了，且從最后一段"...manyofyourreflexesstillwork"—句我們得出，答案為CoPassageFour

ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntweip,Belgium（比利時），in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker（agents）totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.

InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds（債券）ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.

Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects（前景）ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.48.Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough

.[單選題]*A.thegovernmentB.himselfC.abroker(正確答案)D.thestockexchange答案解析：【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段第三句指出，如果（在18世紀以前）有人想買賣股票就必須通過經(jīng)紀人（代理人）替他交易。49.ThesecondlargeststockexchangeintheU.S.usedtobecalled

.[單選題]*A.theWallStreetExchangeB.theNewYorkStockExchangeC.theCurbExchange(正確答案)D.theU.S.Exchange答案解析：【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段第三句指出，美國股票市場是美國第二大市場，因其發(fā)起地點在紐約市的街道上而曾被稱為CurbExchange.50.Whichofthestatementsistrue?[單選題]*A.ThestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytimeB.TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700'sC.Thepriceofstockisnotstable(正確答案)D.Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders答案解析：【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第四段第二句指出，股票價格根據(jù)公司的總體情況和收益以及公司未來的發(fā)展情況而變化。從而可以判定C正確，即:股票價格不穩(wěn)定。51.Thepassageismainlyabout

.[單選題]*A.theWallStreetB.thestockexchange(正確答案)C.thestockD.thestockholderandstockbroker答案解析：【考情點撥】主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章主要講的是股票市場的形成和發(fā)展狀況，所以B為正確答案。PassageFive

TomhadonceworkedinacityofficeinLondon,butnowheisoutofwork.Hehadalargefamilytosupport,soheoftenfoundhimselfindifficulty.HeoftenvisitedMr.WliiteonSundays,toldhimabouthistroubles,andaskedfortwoorthreepounds.

Mr.Wliite,amanwithakindheart,founditdifficulttorefusethemoney,thoughhehimselfwaspoor.TomhadalreadyreceivedmorethanthirtypoundsfromMr.White,butheahvaysseemedtobeinneedofsomemore.

Oneday,aftertellingMr.Whitealongstoryofhistroubles,Tomaskedforfivepounds.

Mr.Whitehadheardthissortofthingbefore,buthelistenedpatientlytotheend.Thenhesaid,"Iunderstandyourdifficulties,Tom.I'dliketohelpyou.ButI'mnotgoingtogiveyoufivepoundsthistime.I'll

lendyouthemoney,andyoucanpaymeoffnexttimeyouseeme.''

Tomtookthemoney,butheneverappearedagain.52.Tomwasnowindifficultiesbecausehe

.[單選題]*A.workedinacityofficeandwaspoorlypaidB.waspoorlypaidandhadalargefamilytosupportC.waspoorlypaidandahvaysspentmoneycarelesslyD.wasoutofworkandhadalargefamilytosupport(正確答案)答案解析：【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第一段前兩句指出，湯姆身處困境，因為他失業(yè)了，還得養(yǎng)活一大家人。53.AltogetherTomreceived

fromMr.White.[單選題]*A.atleastthirty-fivepounds(正確答案)B.exactlythirty-fivepoundsC.lessthanthirtypoundsD.fivepounds答案解析：【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段第二句指出，湯姆從懷特先生那兒總共得到30多英鎊，再加上后來的5英鎊，至少35英鎊。54.Everytim