Unit2+Success+Lesson3+Getting+to+the+Top課文詳解【知識(shí)精研+能力提升】高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)+

Unit2

Success

Lesson3GettingtoTheTop

Enjoypictures

FamousAthletesSuYiming

蘇翊鳴

羽生結(jié)弦YuzuruHanyu導(dǎo)

Enjoypictures

Kamila

Valieva（卡米拉.瓦利耶娃）EileenGu谷愛(ài)凌導(dǎo)導(dǎo)1.Whichathletedoyouadmiremost?Why?2.Whatdidtheydotogettothetopofthesport?topushoneselftothelimitstoliveone’slifetoextremestobetotallyfocusedonthesporttogiveupeverythingforthesporttobewillingtodotheextralittlebittostriveforgreatness1.Asanathlete,theauthorhasagoodbalancebetweenlifeandtraining.(TorF)2.Howdidtheauthorreactafterhearingwhatherfriendsaid?Shethoughtherfriendisright.3.WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?(翻譯)為什么奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員要把他們自己逼到極限？4.Don’ttheyknowhowharditistobeatthetopinsport?(翻譯)難道他們不知道在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中處于頂峰有多難嗎？F5.Becauseofthetraining,theauthormissedagoodtimewithher

family.(

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F)6.Theauthoralmostmissedherbrother’sweddingbecauseof()A.avoidingaheavytrafficB.takingpartinanimportanttrainingC.lookingforaswimmingpoolfortrainingD.doingagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes7.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Theauthorisadeterminedperson.B.Theauthoristheonlygirlintheclub.C.Theauthorisaverydisciplinedperson.D.Theauthorisoftenmisunderstoodbyothers.8.WhoamIdoingthisfor?Howmuchistoomuch?WhyamIdoingthis?HowcanIbesoselfish?Whatarethesacrificesfor?(翻譯)我這樣做是為了誰(shuí)？太多是多少？我為什么要這樣做？我怎么能這么自私？這些犧牲是為了什么？WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonfor

givingupsomuch.為什么奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員要將自己逼到極限呢？作為一名奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我錯(cuò)過(guò)生日聚會(huì)、放棄節(jié)日與家人團(tuán)聚、不參加派對(duì)，但是放棄這么多是有合理的理由的。oneof+n復(fù)介詞+賓語(yǔ)不夜晚外出把自己逼到極限“We’reworriedaboutyou,”saidmyfriendfromacrossthetable.HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.“我們很擔(dān)心你，”坐在我對(duì)面的朋友說(shuō)。他擔(dān)心和我一起訓(xùn)練不再是一件愉悅的事情，擔(dān)心我處于只剩下世界冠軍的獎(jiǎng)牌而無(wú)人可以分享的危險(xiǎn)境地。桌子對(duì)面賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句

介詞+賓語(yǔ)獎(jiǎng)牌sharesth.withsbsharewithsb.sth比較特殊，with跟著sb.走Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.Don’ttheyknowhowharditistobeatthetopinsport?Don’ttheyknowwhatittakestogetthere?However,deepdownIknewelementsofwhathewassayingwereright.我本可以生氣或者辯解一下的。難道他們不知道在運(yùn)動(dòng)中處于頂峰有多難嗎？難道他們不知道走向頂峰需要付出多少嗎？然而，在內(nèi)心深處，我知道他說(shuō)的是對(duì)的。couldhavedone本可以做某事內(nèi)心深處省略that賓語(yǔ)從句it形式主語(yǔ)todo真主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句Iwasalwaystiredandeveryworkouthadamentalintensitythatseemedtoomuchformosttohandle.Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.我總是疲憊不堪，每次鍛煉帶來(lái)的心理壓力對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)都太難應(yīng)對(duì)。我把極限逼到了大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的健康范圍之外。定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句大多數(shù)人ThesearethefearsIfaceasaprofessionalathleteonaday-to-daybasis.WhoamIdoingthisfor?Howmuchistoomuch?WhyamIdoingthis?HowcanIbesoselfish?Whatarethesacrificesfor?這些是我作為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員日常面臨的恐懼。我這樣做是為了誰(shuí)？太多是多少？我為什么要這樣做？我怎么能這么自私？這些犧牲是為了什么？日常的省略that/which定語(yǔ)從句IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed,ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseoftheendlesssearchforaswimmingpooltotrainin,almostmissingmybrother’sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no-go”areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.Thelistisendless.我想到了曾經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)的無(wú)數(shù)生日派對(duì)和本來(lái)可以外出狂歡的夜晚；因?yàn)橐恢睂ふ铱梢杂?xùn)練的游泳池，而破壞了一次去法國(guó)的全家旅行；為了和當(dāng)?shù)氐蔫F人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起騎行訓(xùn)練，我忙著在約翰內(nèi)斯堡市中心租車(chē)，開(kāi)車(chē)闖過(guò)“禁行”區(qū)，差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò)哥哥的婚禮。這樣的事情不計(jì)其數(shù)。想到了定語(yǔ)從句做of的賓語(yǔ)尋找不定式作定語(yǔ)：可以在里面訓(xùn)練的bebusydoingsth忙于做某事開(kāi)車(chē)闖過(guò)為了Itboilsdowntothis:Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.Fromasmallgirl,Iwouldstayinatlunchtimejusttogetaheadonclassworkratherthangooutandplay;Iwouldgetthebusonmyownattenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthsofthepoolwhileotherkidsplayedpoolgames;歸根結(jié)底：我天生就是個(gè)特別有干勁兒和意志力的人。我還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)，為了在課業(yè)上名列前茅，午餐時(shí)間我會(huì)留下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)而不出去玩。十歲的時(shí)候，我會(huì)自己坐公共汽車(chē)去游泳池游50個(gè)來(lái)回，而其他孩子在游泳池里嬉戲；歸結(jié)為待在家里然而n.干勁去游泳與生具有取得進(jìn)步學(xué)業(yè)獨(dú)自Iwastheonlygirlinarugbyclubof250boys.Ihavealwayslivedmylifetoextremes.Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI’mapplyingmyselfto.橄欖球俱樂(lè)部里，我是250個(gè)男孩中唯一的女孩。生活中我一向把事情做到極致。你若說(shuō)這是一種病態(tài)也行，但這就是我的做事風(fēng)格，不管做什么我都會(huì)全力以赴。全力以赴無(wú)論v.翻身Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent.IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion,it’sallaboutthatlittleextrathing【youhavedone】inyourpreparation【thatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.】成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員也不例外。如果你想成為奧運(yùn)冠軍，就要在訓(xùn)練中多付出那額外的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，它將使你從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中脫穎而出。一切都是關(guān)于額外的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Canthisbeoverdone?Absolutely.Butifyourdreamistobethebestandreachthewinner’splatform,youhadbetterbetotallycommittedtoyoursport.InthewordsoftheBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownlee,evenifitmeansgettinginjured,“I’dprefertohavethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage.”這過(guò)分嗎？當(dāng)然。但如果夢(mèng)想成為最棒的并站上勝利者的獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，你最好全身心致力于運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中。用英國(guó)鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員阿利斯特爾·布朗利的話來(lái)說(shuō)，即使這意味著受傷，“我寧愿有三到四年的勝利輝煌，而不選擇十年的平庸無(wú)為?！卑⒗固貭枴げ祭世鹢verdo-overdid-overdone勝利者的舞臺(tái)以……的話meandoingsth意味著PrefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做BDoingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebit[thatmighttakeustothetop].Itiscertainlynotabalancedwaytoliveanditiscertainlynotnormalbutthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyone[whoisstrivingforgreatness.]做運(yùn)動(dòng)員讓我們與眾不同，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)敢庾龅侥穷~外的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，這可能讓我們走向頂峰。它當(dāng)然不是一種平衡