初中八年級(jí)英語課件Unit0 Period

Unit10(PeriodThree)I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.洛陽市東升第二中學(xué)劉艷華atoytenthisfirstbirthdayaboardgamehecouldwalkarockinghorselastmonthHowlonghaveyouhad……?Ihavehaditforthreeyears.

since2015.sincethreeyearsago.sinceIhadababy.

HaveALk1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditforthreeyears.2.Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.3.Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.4.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerforalongtime.forforforforHaveALk5.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.6.Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.7.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.8.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.forforforforHaveALkI’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.Amyhashadthetoybearsinceshewasababy.Hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday.Tonyhasplayedthepianosincehewas10yearsoldsincesincesincesinceHaveALk5.–Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?–I’vebeenheresince1976.6.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelastweek.7.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.sincesincesince2015now2018forthreeyearssince2015sincethreeyearsagosinceIfinishedmyprimaryschoolfinished?since/for______2000______threeyearsago______lastmonth______yesterday______Iwasachild

______January1st

______Children’sday______shemovedhere______18years______threeyears______twomonths______twodays______manyyears______halfayear______onemonth______alongtimesincesincesincesincesincesincesincesinceforforforforforforforforFillintheblanks.1.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—I’velivedhere____twentyyears.2.Yes,I’vebeenhere_____1976.3.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,butever_____hemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.4.Wehaven’tseeneachother______lastweek.5.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKong____twodays.

forsincesincesincefor

Ready?Go6.

HehaslivedinNanjing______theyearbeforelast.7.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.8.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.9.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.10.Amyhashadthetoybear______shewasababy.forforsincesincesince11.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmaker____morethantenyears.12.I’vehadthismagazine____acoupleofmonths.13.I’vehadthem_____yesterday.14.Mymom’shadit_____fiveyearsago,butitstillworks.15.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoys___alongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.forforsincesincefor16.Hehasownedatrainandrailwayset_____thisJanuary.17.Thestudentshavebeenasoldier_____lastmonth.18.Tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedfootball____awhilenow.19.PeterhaslivedinHaikou_____1980,soheknowsalotaboutthecity.sinceforsincesince現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中

for+________since+________都表示____________謂語動(dòng)詞多用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：live,teach,learn,work,study,beopen,beclosed,keep,have,beaway,bemarried,beasleep,beill等。?時(shí)間點(diǎn)一段時(shí)間時(shí)間段Howlong2.短暫性動(dòng)詞(come,go,leave,buy…)可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但不能用于帶有for或since的肯定句中HehasalreadyleftBeijing.HehasleftBeijingforaweek.(×)(√)3.短暫性動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成舉例：buyhave/hashadborrowhave/haskeptarrivehave/hasbeen

in/atleavehave/hasbeen

awayopenhave/hasbeenopenjoinhave/hasbeenin

have/hasbeenamemberofdiehave/hasbeendeadmarryhave/hasbeenmarriedcome/gohave/hasbeenin/atbegin/starthave/hasbeenonfinish/stophave/hasbeenoverfallasleephave/hasbeenasleepSheisinJapan.LisahasbeeninJapansincethreedaysago./forthreedays.LisaarrivedinJapanthreedaysago.

合并成一句話hasbeenJimboughtacarfiveyearsago.Hehasacar.合并成一句話Jimhashadacarsincefiveyearsago./forfiveyears.hashadhashadTheymarriedin2012.Theyaremarried.合并成一句話Theyhavebeenmarriedsince2012./forsixyears.havebeenmarriedborrowedbookslastweekstartedhalfanhouragojoinedthearmyin2012Lilyhasborrowedbooks.Lilyhashadbookssincelastweek.Thefilmhasstarted.Thefilmhasbeenonsincehalfanhourago.Lileihasjoinedthearmy.

Lileihasbeeninthearmysince2012.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.

Wearefriends.Wemadefriendswhenwewerefour.Ihaven’teatenfortenhours.

BoblivesinChina.HecamehereinApril.BobhaslivedinChinasinceApril.

IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.

IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.

Lindaisill.Shebecameilllastweek.Lindahasbeenillsincelastweek.

Heisskating.Hestartedtoskateanhourago.Hehasskatedforanhour.Howlonghaveyouhad______?Whyareyousellingit?Groupwork一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.MissLiuhastaughtEnglish______shecamehere.(2012四川雅安)A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for2.Tenyearshaspassed______theCCTVeventPeopleWhomovedChinatookplacein2002.(2012陜西)

A.when

B.while

C.before

D.since

3.MysisterhaslearntEnglish

______.(2013四川雅安)

A.fortwelveyearsago

B.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsago

D.attheageoffour

4.She______thebook______twodaysago.(2013黑龍江綏化)

A.hasborrowed;since

B.haskept;since

C.kept;for5.—Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes,I______itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.(2013貴州安順)A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept6.—Lookatthesestamps.I

______themforfiveyears.

—Wow,theyarewonderful.(2013湖南衡陽)

A.kept

B.havekept

C.havebought二、按要求改寫句子。1.Theclasswasovertenminutesago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)Theclass___________________fortenminutes.2.Hisgrandpadiedin2004.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)Hisgrandpa___________________for10years.hasbeenoverhasbeendead

Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)Theexhibition__________________threedaysago.Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.

(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)Myparents__________________for25years.started/beganhave