M4U11Water（課件）-五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（滬教牛津版深圳）

Module4Thenaturalworld

Unit11Water學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):drop,up,shine,over,mountain,ground,inside,growcrops,putoutfires,tap,use,vegetable,clothes,farmer,tap,use,vegetable,clothes,farmer,useful2.重點(diǎn)句型及語(yǔ)法:Wheredoeswatercomefrom?

Itcomesfrom...：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4.掌握th的發(fā)音VocabularyTextGrammarPractice目錄Contents

行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/What'stheweathertoday?Warm-upPART01Vocabularymountain/?ma?nt?n/n.山【派生詞】mountaineern.登山者

mountainousadj.多山的【近義詞】hill小山【例句】Therearemanymountainshere.這兒有很多山。VocabularyVocabularyground

/ɡra?nd/

n.地面【拓展】theground地面

playground地面【例句】Shelayontheground.她趟在了地上。Vocabularyclothes

/kl??ez/

衣服【例句】Ineedtobuysomenewclothes.

我需要買一些新衣服。

Shemakesallherownclothes.

她的衣服都是自己做。1.cloth表示“布”、“衣料”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示用作某種特殊用途的布(如:桌布,臺(tái)布,揩布等),是可數(shù)名詞。2.clothes是一個(gè)沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其前不可加不定冠詞,也不可加數(shù)詞,但可用some,these,those,many,few等詞修飾。如:Sheputinsomeclothes,oddsandends,andmake-up.她將一些衣服、化妝品和零碎物品放了進(jìn)去。Vocabulary3.clothing是不可數(shù)名詞。如:Thefirstplane-loadsoffood,children'sclothingandmedicalsuppliesbeganarriving.

首批飛機(jī)運(yùn)送的食物、兒童衣物和藥品開始抵達(dá)。4.clothes的含義比較具體,而clothing的含義則比較抽象。從語(yǔ)體上看,clothing比clothes更正式。Vocabularyinside

/??n?sa?d/

adv.在里面【反義詞】outside

在外面【例句】Goinsidethehouse.進(jìn)屋吧。VocabularyVocabularyup/?p/

向上【拓展】upanddown起伏，上下波動(dòng)，來(lái)回

beuptosb.取決于……【例句】Standupplease.請(qǐng)站起來(lái)。drop/dr?p/n.水滴

v.掉下，掉落【近義詞】fall

【短語(yǔ)】dropsb.aline給某人寫封短信

adropofblood一滴血

dropbehind落在后面【例句】Littlewaterdroplivesinthesea.小水珠在海洋里。Vocabularyshine/?a?n/

v.發(fā)光，照耀【拓展】sunshine太陽(yáng)光【例句】Thesunisshiningandtheskyisblue.

陽(yáng)光燦爛，天空一片藍(lán)。Vocabularyvegetable/?ved?t?b(?)l/n.蔬菜【拓展】vegetables蔬菜【例句】Hefeedsonvegetablediet.

他以蔬菜為食。Vocabularyfarmer/?fɑ?m?(r)/n.農(nóng)民【拓展】farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上【拓展】farm+er=farmer農(nóng)民【例句】Mygrandfatherisafarmer.

我的祖父是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。Vocabularytap/t?p/n.水龍頭v.輕敲，輕打【例句】Pleaseturnthetapoff.請(qǐng)關(guān)上水龍頭?！就卣埂縯urnonthetap打開水龍頭turnoffthetap關(guān)閉水龍頭VocabularyVocabularyover

/???v?(r)/

在……上方

adv.翻倒；遍布；越過(guò)；結(jié)束【反義詞】under

【拓展】overcoat大衣

overcome克服；解決

overheadadj.在頭上的;在頭頂上的

overlookv.忽略

overweightadj.超重的

overseasadj.海外的adv.在海外【例句】Therearelightsovertheteatable.餐桌上方有些燈。use

/ju:z/v.使用【搭配】

beinuse/outofuse在使用中/不再使用

useup用盡；吃光

【例句】CanIuseyourpen?

我能用一下你的筆嗎？Vocabularyputoutfires

撲滅火【例句】Tellthechildrentoputoutfires.

叫孩子們把火熄滅?！就卣埂縫utdown寫下；放下

putaway放好；儲(chǔ)存

putoff延期；推遲

putup張貼；舉起；搭建Vocabularygrowup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大【例句】WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadoctor.長(zhǎng)大后，我想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。【拓展】growuptobe長(zhǎng)成

growinto長(zhǎng)成

過(guò)去式

grew【例句】Theegggrewuptobeaduck

.這個(gè)蛋變成了一只小鴨子。VocabularyVocabularygrowcrops

種莊稼【例句】Thefarmersbegintogrowcrops.

農(nóng)民們開始種莊稼?！就卣埂縞ropn.莊稼；收成Vocabulary詞匯匯總：growcropsputoutfireswashourhandswashvegetablesandclothes種莊稼滅火洗手洗蔬菜和衣服Vocabulary詞匯匯總：cleanthefloorcookfoodbrushourteethmakedrinks打掃地板煮飯刷牙制水PART02TextListenandsayWeusewatertowashourhands.MsGuo:Wheredoeswatercomefrom?Joe:Itcomesfromthesea.Alice:Itcomesfromtherain.Peter:Itcomesfromthetaptoo.MsGuo:Allofyouareright.Howdoweusewater?comefrom來(lái)自...=befrom...我們?cè)趺词褂盟?？ListenandsayWeusewatertowashourhands.Jill:Weusewatertowashourhands.Weusewatertowashvegetablesandclothestoo.Alice:Farmersusewatertogrowcrops.Firemenusewatertoputoutfires.MsGuo:Verygood.Waterisveryuseful.usesthtodosth使用某物做某事洗手洗蔬菜和衣服種莊稼滅火有用的CompletethesentencesLookandlearn滅火種莊稼ReadastoryThejourneyofLittleWaterDropLittleWaterDroplivesinthesea.Itisraining.'Iwanttobeuptothesky,'saysLittleWaterDrop.wanttodosth想要做某事ThesunshinesandLittleWaterDropgetshot.Hegoesuptothesky.Itiscoolthere.Nowheisinacloud."Hooray!I'mupinthesky,"hesayshappily.ReadastoryThejourneyofLittleWaterDrop上升LittleWaterDropfliesoverriversandmountains.Oneday,heseessometrees."We'rethirsty.Weneedwater,"saythetrees.ReadastoryThejourneyofLittleWaterDropflyover飛越LittleWaterDropfallsdowntotheground.Atreedrinkshim.NowLittleWaterDropisinsidethetree.ReadastoryThejourneyofLittleWaterDrop落下來(lái)在樹后面Putthesentencesinorder.a.LittleWaterDropfallsdowntotheground.b.LittleWaterDropisinthesea.c.LittleWaterDropisinacloud.d.LittleWaterDropgetshotandgoesuptothesky.e.LittleWaterDropisinsideatree.ReadastoryThejourneyofLittleWaterDropWonderfulwaterAskandanswerWeusewaterto...S1:Howdoweusewater?S2:Weusewatertowashclothes.Learnthesound潑水節(jié)PART03Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”,動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進(jìn)行中”?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)-肯定句主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+V-ing.例句：我正在沏茶。

_________________________

Iammakingsometea.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)-否定句主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+V-ing.例句：我沒(méi)在沏茶。

_________________________

Iamnotmakingsometea.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)-肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句直接把Be動(dòng)詞提到句首例：Theyaresinging.他們?cè)诔?

他們?cè)诔鑶?？Aretheysinging?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)-肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+其他成分？例：Theyaresinging.他們?cè)诔?

他們?cè)诟墒裁?？Whataretheydoing?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

-

現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則a.直接+ing

sleep—sleepingb.去掉末尾不發(fā)音的e+ing

dance—dancingc.重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing

sit—sitting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法a.表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情

Wearewaitingforyou.b.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行

MrGreeniswritinganothernovel.

格林先生在寫另一部小說(shuō)（說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)他經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校。Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我們每天做早操。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。1.everyweek(day,year,month...)系;2.once/twice...aweek(day,year,month...)系;3.often,usually,always,sometimes,never,seldom頻率系;4.on+某天;習(xí)慣規(guī)律和自然真理。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用e.g.Igotoschoolat7everymorning.我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。2.客觀真理,

客觀存在,

科學(xué)事實(shí)e.g.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法格言或警句中e.g.Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)　?.現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性e.g.XiaoWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.小王的英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)能力好,但口語(yǔ)不好。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法1.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其他.

Iamastudent.2.否定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+其他.

Iamnotastudent.3.一般疑問(wèn)句:be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他?

-Areyouready?-Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞.

No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型1.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞+其他.2.否定句:主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.3.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型IteachEnglish.MissWhiteteachesEnglish.Idon'tteachEnglish.Shedoesn'tteachEnglish.Doyou/DoesMissWhiteteachEnglish?人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem中文我我們你你們他她它他/她/它們主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)是語(yǔ)言中對(duì)話雙方外其它某一個(gè)人。(簡(jiǎn)稱三單)人稱代詞

he,she,itthis/that/the/an/a+單數(shù)名

orange,apple,book單個(gè)人名、地名、稱呼

Jack,China,UncleWang不可數(shù)名詞

bread,milk,water主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三人稱的主語(yǔ)可以是：Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.tips:主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單。三單變化動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-splaysingplayssings以ch，sh，s，x，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-esteachwashgoteacheswashesgoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-escrystudycriesstudies特殊疑問(wèn)句定義特殊疑問(wèn)句要由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞開頭,對(duì)句子的某一成分進(jìn)行提問(wèn),問(wèn)具體的人或事、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等，不能用Yes或No進(jìn)行回答。特

殊

疑

問(wèn)

詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞含義用法例句what什么問(wèn)事物或職業(yè)Heis

LiLie.Who

ishe?Heis

my

brother.Who

ishe?who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人的身份Heis

a

worker.What

ishe?Hehas

a

book.What

doeshehave?whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系Thisis

her

book.Whose

bookisthis?Thisbookis

hers.Whose

isthisbook?when什么時(shí)候問(wèn)大概時(shí)間Weplaygames

in

the

afternoon.When

doyouplaygames?where哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)Weplaygames

at

home

onSundayWhere

doyouplaygamesonSunday?特殊疑問(wèn)句

特殊疑問(wèn)詞含義用法例句why為什么問(wèn)原因Heisn'tatschooltoday

because

he

is

ill.Why

isn'theatschooltoday？wahtcolour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色Myskirtis

red.What

color

isyourskirtwhattime幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)Weplaygames

at

five

intheafternoon.What

time

doyouplaygames?how怎么樣問(wèn)健康、方式、工具等Heis

fine/strong.How

ishe？howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間問(wèn)一段時(shí)間Hehaslivedhere

for

a

year.How

long

hashelivedherehowold多大問(wèn)年齡Heis

ten.

How

old

ishe？特殊疑問(wèn)詞

【辨析】howmany&howmuch【例句】Howmanygirlsarethereinyourschool?

Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?

特殊疑問(wèn)句詞

howmany多少（______名詞）詢問(wèn)_________howmuch多少（______名詞）多少錢詢問(wèn)________詢問(wèn)________可數(shù)數(shù)量不可數(shù)數(shù)量?jī)r(jià)錢“Where+be+主語(yǔ)+from?”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是：“......來(lái)自哪里？”where是“哪里”的意思，是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的疑問(wèn)詞，放在句首，就地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)。befrom=comefrom“來(lái)自……”。詢問(wèn)某人來(lái)自何地或是哪里人時(shí)，用Whereareyoufrom?

其答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為I'mfrom...“我來(lái)自……”。其同義句為Wheredoyoucomefrom?答語(yǔ)為

Icomefrom...PART04SentencesSentences1.Howdoweusewater?我們?cè)鯓邮褂盟兀?/p>

Weusewatertowashourhands.我們用水洗手。解讀:這是詢問(wèn)某人怎樣使用某物的句型及其回答舉一反三：-Howdoyouusetheemail?你們?cè)鯓邮褂秒娮余]件呢?-

-2.-Wheredoeswatercomefrom?水來(lái)自哪里？

-Itcomesfromthesea.它來(lái)自海洋。解讀:這是詢問(wèn)某人來(lái)自哪里的句型及其回答舉一反三：-Wheredoyoucomefrom?你來(lái)自哪里?

-IcomefromChina.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。3.Allofyouareright.你們說(shuō)得都對(duì)。解讀：all

表示“(三者或三者以上)都”,allof...表示……的全部”。

句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇要看of后面的名詞。舉一反三：Allofthebirdsareblue.所有的鳥都是藍(lán)色的。4.Itisraining.天正在下雨。解讀：這是描述天氣狀況的句型舉一反三：Itissnowingthere?那兒正在下雪嗎？5.Iwanttobeupinthesky,saysLittleWaterDrop.

水滴說(shuō)：“我想要升到天空中。解讀：這是描述某人想要上升到某地的句型。舉一反三：Shewantstobeupinthesky.她想要升到天空中。PART05Practice判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫A,不同的寫B(tài)。1.A.

this B.that C.they2.A.twenty B.twelve C.them3.A.they B.tree C.that4.A.straight B.clothes C.there

選詞填空。vegetablesuseseausefulfarmersMissFang:Whereiswaterfrom,Jack?Jack:Itisfromthe______1______andtherain.MissFang:Itisfromthetaptoo.Howdowe______2______water?Jack:Weusewatertowash_______3________.Weusewatertocookfoodtoo.MissFang:Verygood.Howdo_______4_______andfiremenusewater?Jack:Farmersusewatertogrowcrops.Firemenusewatertoputoutfires.MissFang:Great.Weusewatertodolotsofthings.Waterisvery_______5_______.

情景交際。1.Howdowesavewater?A.He'sdrinkingwater.2.Wheredoeswatercomefrom?B.Weusewatertogrowcrops.3.Whatdoyouwanttobe? C.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwedon'tusewater.4.Howdoweusewater? D.Itcomesfromthesea.5.Whatishedoing? E.Iwanttobeafireman.選擇題。1.Thechildrencanslidevery________.A.highB.tallC.fast2.________doyouusepaper?A.WhatB.HowC.Who3.Canwaterput________fires?A.outB.inC.of4.Somecloudsfly________themountains.A.onB.overC.in5.Shecomes________Australia.A.atB.inC.from6.Wecanusewater________thefloor.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.clean7.Weusewood________tables,chairsandotherthings.A.makeB.tomakeC.makes8.—Dothecropsneedwater?—________A.Yes,please.B.No,theyaren't.C.Yes,theydo.9.Englishis________usefulsubject.A./B.anC.a連詞成句。1.doesfromwherecomewater(?)2.wewaterdousehow(?)3.weourwaterwashhandstouse(.)4.waterveryusefulis(.)5.wantbeIinuptheskyto(.)閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wecantellthetimebyaclockorbyawatch.Aclockisalittlebig.It'susuallyonthewalloronthetable.Awatchissmall.Wecanputitinthepocket,orwearitonthewrist(手腕).Aclockorawatchusuallyhasaroundface.Ithasthreehands,twolongon