湖南省五市十校教研教改共同體2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語

絕密★啟用前三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟五市十校教研教改共同體2021年上學(xué)期高二期末考試英語全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場號、座位號填入相應(yīng)位置內(nèi)。2.客觀題請用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，主觀題用黑色的簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。3.考試結(jié)束時，只交答題卡，試卷請妥善保管。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatisthemanremindedtotake?A.Abook.B.Acamera.C.Aviolin.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetickets?A.$16.B.$40.C.$56.3.Whatkindofbuildingisbeingreplaced?A.Adepartmentstore.B.Anapartmentbuilding.C.Ahospital.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atacinema.C.Atarestaurant.5.WhowillplaywithJim?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomanunabletogototheconcert?A.Shecan'taffordtobuyaticket.B.Shehasnopartnertogowith.C.Hermotherdoesn'tallowhertogo.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Seeingamovie.B.Goingtothegym.C.Askingherfatherforhelp.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whathavethespeakersplannedtodothisafternoon?A.Playbadminton.B.Attendameeting.C.Watchamatch.9.Whydoesthemanwanttocanceltheappointment?A.Theweatheristerrible.B.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.C.Hehasabusyschedule.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichuniversityattractsthemanmost?A.CambridgeUniversity.B.SydneyUniversity.C.HarvardUniversity.11.WhatistheadvantageofstudyinginAustralia?A.It'seasytofindgoodjobs.B.It'seasytogetascholarship.C.Itwillcostlessthaninothercountries.12.Whatisthemanadvisedtodointheend?A.Applyforsomescholarships.B.Makeadecisionatonce.C.StudyhardforTOFEL.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.What'sthebrandofthespeaker’scar?A.Delphi.B.Google.C.Tesla.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheletteratfirst?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.15.Whatwillhappenlaterthisyear?A.Teslawilltestitsselfdrivingcars.B.Delphiwillmakeaselfdrivingcar.C.Googlewillcreateanewsoftware.16.WhatwilltheTeslapanydowithitssoldcars?A.Replacethewheels.B.Updatethesoftware.C.Fixtheengines.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.WhatareyoungerBritishpeopleexpectedtodo?A.Workinfarmingindustry.B.Improvetheirine.C.Improvegrainproduction.18.Whyaretheolderfarmersadvisedtoretire?A.Toremoveoldfarmingmethods.B.Toreducethecost.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.19.WhatistheaverageageoffarmersintheUK?A.40.B.59.C.65.20.Whatistheattitudeofmostfarmerstowardstheplan?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeletojoinourSummerYouthLanguageProgramtoimproveEnglishlanguageskills,makenewfriendsworldwide,andhaveagoodtimehere!Theprogramcapacityislimited,soifyouareinterested,youshouldregisterassoonaspossible.DatesandCostsAllprogramsrequirea$100nonrefundabledeposit(不退還的押金)toreserveaspotintheprogram.June15July165weekprogram:($1920)July20August205weekprogram:($1920)June15August2010weekprogram:($3620)Youcanalsostudywithusforshorterperiods.4weekprogramscost$1580tuitionand3weekprogramscost$1240.DiscountsThereisa10%discountforeachadditionalfamilymember!AppropriateAgesRemendedAges:14andolderRestrictions:Studentswhoareyoungerthan16musthaveaparentorguardianwiththem.ProgramScheduleInthemorning,youwilljointheallagedIntensiveEnglishclassesfrom9:00amto2:00pm,MondaytoThursday,wheretheycanmeetotherstudentsfromworldwide.Intheafternoonfrom2to3pm,wewillhavefunafterschoolactivities,likesoccerinthePark,visittoScienceMuseumandstorywritingpetition.ItemsStudentsShouldBringClothes:Shirts,ajacket,longpants,aswimsuitandfortableshoes,etc.Otherpersonalitems:Cameraphone,plugadapter,photosoffriends/family.Studymaterials:Notebooks,pens,andpencils.AirportSafeItems:Don'tbringfoodsandsnacks,orthey'llbechargedbeforeyouboardtheairport.21.Howmuchwillbechargedifyouandyourbrotherjoinina3weekprogram?A.$1920.B.$2356.C.$3002.D.$3620.22.Whatwillparticipantsdoat2:30pmonMonday?A.municatewithforeignstudents.B.AttendintensiveEnglishclasses.C.Joininsomeinterestingactivities.D.Talkwiththeirparentsonthephone.23.Whyshouldstudentsavoidbringingfoodsandsnacks?A.Tosavespacefortheirluggage.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toavoidanyunwantedfees.D.Tofollowtherulesoftheairport.BWhenitconiestoshepherds,peopleusuallythinkofmenorboys.That'sbecausethesheephavetypicallybeenwatchedbymen,butnowthatischanging.AnewschooltotrainwomentobeshepherdsisopeninginSpain.Theaimfortheschoolisn'tjustaboutgenderequalitybygivingwomenajob,butit'salsoaboutrevivingthecountryside.Manysmalltownsarebeingdepopulatedasmoreyoungpeoplearegoingtothecities.Womenhavebeenabandoningthecountrysideingreaternumbersthanmenandthepopulationisaging.Manytownsaretakingmeasurestoattractnewresidents'butfewofthemfocusedonlyonwomen.Whilethereareothershepherdschoolsthatacceptwomen,thenewschoolisdifferentbecauseitisbeingrunthroughawoman'sperspective(角度).Theyalsohavetocarefortheirfamilyduringtheirwork."That'swhywe'retalkingaboutworklifebalance,creatingnetworksofeachother'ssupportandcooperation,“saidSusanaPacheco,theorganizeroftheschool.Thecoursewillrunforninemonthsandincludenearly500hoursofonlinetrainingandanadditionalweekendamonthoftraininginCantabriaamountainousareaofthecountry.Whileshepherdingisatraditionaljob,theschoolwillusethelatesttechnologicaladvancestotrackthesheep.Therearealsohandsontrainingclassesthatincludebeekeeping,cheesemaking,andecotourismthatwillallowthewomenachanceforextraine.Whiletheideaofaschoolseparatedbysexhasnotbeenfullyaccepted,Pachecosaidthattheconditioninsomevillagesisterriblewith149seniorsforevery100children."Ifwewantgenerationalchange,womenarefundamental,"shesaid."Weseethisschoolasasocialtransformationprojectwewanttoempowerwomenandrespect,thiswork."24.WhatproblemistheSpanishcountrysidefacing?A.Mendon'tlikeherdingthesheep.B.Womenknowlittleaboutshepherds.C.Itspopulationisbeingsmaller.D.Itssheeparealwaysunattended.25.Whyisthenewschooldifferentfromothershepherdones?A.Itaimedtohelptheunemployedwomen.B.Itputswomen'sprioritiesinthefirstplace.C.Itencouragesmen'ssupportfortheirwives.D.Itofferscoursesinfarmingforninemonths.26.Whyarehandsontrainingclassesheldinthenewschool?A.Toincreasethepopularityofthesecourses.B.Tobetterthewomen'sabilitytowatchsheep.C.Toimprovethebusinessesinthecountryside.D.Toteachthewomenskillstoearnmoremoney.27.WhatdoesPachecosayaboutthenewschoolinthelastparagraph?A.Itwillchangethepopulationstructure.B.Itwillnotbeweledbymen.C.Itwillleadtoaculturaltransformation.D.Itshowstheproblemswomenarefacing.CLasVegascityinNevadaisbuiltinadesert.Thecitymaybeknowntotheoutsideworldforitspartying.Butofficialshavefoundthatthereare21squarekilometersofuselessgrass.Thegrassisneverlaidon,playedonorevensteppedon.Thegrassisonlytheretolooknice.Now,thecityisaskingtheNevadastatelegislaturetobanuselessgrass.ItistryingtobeethefirstplaceinAmericatobanthatkindofgrassoftenseenbetweenstreets,inhousingdevelopmentsandinofficeparks.Itisestimatedthatuselessgrassmakesup40%ofallthegrassinLasVegasanditneedsalotofwatertosurvive.Grassneedsfourtimesmorewaterthandryclimateplantslikecactus.Bytearingoutthegrass,thecitycouldreduceyearlywaterusageby15%.In2003,theSouthernNevadaWaterAuthoritybanneddevelopersfromplantinggrassinfrontofnewhomes.Italsoofferedhomeowners$30foreachsquaremeterofgrasstheytearout.Butfewerpeoplearenowusingtheprogram.WaterusagehasincreasedinsouthernNevadaby9%since2019.Andlastyear,LasVegaswentarecord240dayswithoutmajorrainfall.TheColoradoRiverprovidesmuchofNevada'sdrinkingwater.Therivercouldlosemorewaterasclimatechangeaffectsit.Waterofficialsinotherdrycitiessaidwaterusageneedstobereduced.ButtheyfearthereactiontoreformsliketheonesinLasVegasiftheirmunitiesdonotacceptthem.CynthiaCampbellisthewaterresourcesadviserforthecityofPhoenixinArizona."Theremighteapointwhencityrestrictionsgettoosevereforsomeresidents.They'llsaythatisthepointofnoreturnforthem,"Campbellsaid."Forsomepeople,it'sapool.Forsomepeople,it'sgrass."28.WhydoesLasVegascitytrytobanuselessgrass?A.Toprotectthelocalpeople.B.Tobeautifythecity.C.Toreducewaterusage.D.Toreducewaste.29.WhatprogramwascarriedoutinLasVegasin2003?A.Allowingplantinggrassbeforenewhouses.B.Encouragingtheresidentstotearoutgrass.C.Praisingthosewhosignedontheprogram.D.Awardingthosewhoreducedwaterusage.30.WhatisimpliedinCampbell'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Manyresidentswon'tfollowtheban.B.Reactiontothereformwillvarypersonally.C.Othermeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectwetter.D.Waterofficialsshouldtakemanyfactorsintoaccount.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LasVegasPlanstoBanUselessGrassB.AMethodIsAdoptedtoSaveLasVegasC.ChoicesbetweenBeautyandPracticeD.GrassIsImportantbutUselessinLasVegasD"Heavyhearts,likeheavycloudsinthesky,arebestrelievedbythelettingofalittlewater,theFrenchwriterAntoinedeRivarolwrote.ThislovelettertothecleansingbeautyofagoodcryisafortingthoughtatatimewhenthecontinuingstressoftheCOVID19hasaddedheavinesstoeachofourlives.Scientifically,deRivarol'spoeticimagedoesn't,ifyou'llforgivethewordsusedinthepoem,holdwater.There'slimitedresearchoncrying,partlybecauseofthedifficultyofcopyingthebehaviorofrealcryinginalab.Butevenwithinthepreviousstudies,there'slittleevidencetosuggestthatcryingprovidesaphysiologicalcleansingofpoisonsinpeople'sbody.Psychologistsbelievethereliefofagoodcryconnectswithadifferentemotionalprocess.seemsthatcryingoccursjustafterthepeakoftheemotionalexperience,andcryingisassociatedwiththisreturntohomeostasis:theprocessofmaintainingastablepsychologicalstate,saidLaurenBylsma.Healsosaidholdingbacktearscanhavenegativephysicalconsequences,includingheadachesandmuscletension.Suchrestrictioncanalsolimitourexperiencesofjoy,gratitudeandotherpositiveemotionsifweavoidacknowledgingourfeelings.Forme,cryinghasbeeneasiersaidthandoneduringtheCOVID19.Psychologistssayit'snormaltofeelstoppedupbythestressesofthepastyear.Weshouldfindopportunitiestoreleaseandprocessouremotions.Watchingatearjerkingmovie,havinganemotionalconversationwithaclosefriend,andwritinginajournalarehealthywaystoelicitacry.Physicalactivitylikelightfootedwalkingorevendancingcanalsosignalourbodiestoreleasesomeemotionaltightness.Wecanthenopenuptotheflowoffeelingsthatleaveusfeelinglighterandrefreshedlikeaclearskyafterasoakingrain.32.Whatistheweaknessofthestudieseverdoneoncrying?A.Theywerecloneinalaboratorysetting.B.Theycaredlittleaboutdifferentformsofcrying.C.Theywerealwaysconcentratedonpeople'sdailylife.D.Theyshowedlittleaboutthepositivephysicaleffectofcrying.33.WhatisthefunctionofcryingaccordingtoLaurenBylsma?A.Curingpeopleoftheirdiseases.B.Keepingemotionallybalanced.C.Producingnegativementalresults.D.Expandingpeople'sexperienceofjoy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"elicit"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Produce.B.Postpone.C.Control.D.Repeat.35.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothetext?A.Learntoholdbacktheirtearswisely.B.Sharetheiremotionwiththeircolleagues.C.Haveagoodcrywhennecessary.D.Trytoavoidadmittingourfeelings.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分.滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Usuallyinschoolorinclubs,childrenaretoldnottohorsearoundoractbadly.ButinsouthLondon,thereisaclubthatlovesitwhenstudentshorsearound.TheclubiscalledtheEbonyHorseClub,aridingschoolforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Withthehelpofvolunteers,theygiveabout140rideseachweektochildren.36.Theclubrecentlyreopeneditsstables(馬棚).TheywereclosedformonthsbecauseoftheCOVID19.37Aftertheirreturn,youngridersbeganbylearninghowtogetonthehorses,howtowalkandhowtocontrolthehorses.Oneoftheclub'syoungestridersisShaddai.38Heridesafterschool.ButhejoinstheteamonSundaystohelpintheyard.Hegetsgreatsatisfactionbytakingcareofthehorses:cleaningoutthestables,groomingthehorses,andmeasuringouttheireveningmeals.Shaddairecentlyreceivedhisfirstawardforgrooming.Alongwithridingclosetohome,theclubmemberstakedaytripstootherclubsinthecountryside.Beforethepandemic,groupsofchildrenfromtheclubhadwonderfulexperiences.39Severalstudentswhofinishedtheprogramhavefoundjobsinthehorseindustry.40Butitneedsdonationstosurvive.Thecostofridingisbasedontheriders'situationathome.Butlikeotherorganizations,theclubmayexperiencemoneyproblems.Now,theclubplanstocontinuetoraisemoney“tonotjustmaintainbutgrowtheiractivities".A.Theyneverthinkitwillbeaproblem.B.Theyteachhorsebackridingandsomelifeskills.C.Sheplayedapartinconnectingchildrentotheclub.D.TheyhadalsotraveledasfarasSwedentoridehorses.E.The9yearoldwasveryexcitedtobebackonthehorse.F.Theoriginaleighthorseshavereturnedtotheirhomeafterarest.G.Theclubhasexperiencedanincreaseinchildrenwantingtojoin.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afteralifetimedevotedtomakingshoes,MohammadShafidecidedtoretire.Determinedtogivebacktohismunity,heplannedto41allofhisshoestotheSalvationArmy.Mohammadlearntthe42ofmakingshoesatanearlyage.HelivedinEnglandbefore43toCanada.Butin2005,hedecidedtomoveagain.Thistimethe44wasParksville,whereheopenedhisfirststore.Mohammad'sideaofdonatingthemtothe45organizationcamelongbeforehedecidedtoretire.Actually,itwasa46hemadetooneofhisregularcustomers,whowas47theSalvationArmyandaskedMohammadforadviceonhismanagement.It'sanorganization48in1865.Todayitpartnerswithothercharitiestobring49topeoplewithlowine.Oneofitskeygoalsisto50othersoftheirpovertythroughkindactionsthatare51tothemunity."We'rehonoredforthisgift,whichwillbe52atreasonableprices,"saidBonnieBrown,businessmanagerofthisorganization."Hisdonationwill53raisingessentialfundtosupportourlocalfoodbank."Mohammad'sinitiativeisjustone54ofhowwecanmakeadifference.Whetheryou're55businessmenorcaringindividuals,thereisnobetterwaytohelpthoseinneedthantoputourselvesintheirshoes.41.A.donateB.awardC.deliverD.exchange42.A.careerB.skillC.conceptD.atmosphere43.A.rushingB.drivingC.travelingD.moving44.A.routineB.deadlineC.destinationD.continent45.A.charitableB.creativeC.famousD.popular46.A.challengeB.callC.promiseD.choice47.A.insearchofB.inchargeofC.inneedofD.inmemoryof48.A.discoveredB.managedC.mentionedD.founded49.A.fortB.lifeC.damageD.honor50.A.cureB.remindC.relieveD.inform51.A.beneficialB.popularC.attractiveD.important52.A.similarB.traditionalC.necessaryD.available53.A.existinB.contributetoC.recoverfromD.careabout54.A.exampleB.representativeC.programD.column55.A.attentiveB.generousC.ridiculousD.satisfactory第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CouldyousurviveforafewdayswithoutyoursmartphoneorwithoutbeingconnectedtotheInternet?Howaboutlivinginacave56nomodernequipmentfor40days?Fifteenpeopledidjustthat.Theytookpartinaproject57(call)DeepTimetoseehowtheywouldreacttoandcopewithbeing58(total)disconnectedfromthemodernworld.Scientistswantedtounderstandhowpeoplewouldadapttohugechangesinlivingconditions.Theyputthevolunteersin59cavefornearlysixweeks.Therewasnosunlightand60(participant)hadnocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theyhadtorelyontheirbodyclock61(know)whentowakeup,gotosleepandeat.Mostofthevolunteerssaidtheyenjoyedtheexperienceoftotalisolation.Twothirdsexpressedadesiretoremainundergroundawhile62(long)inordertofinishprojectstheyhadstarted.DeepTime'sdirectorChristianClotsaidtheexperiencewouldtesthumans'63(able)toadapttothelossoftheirframeofreferencefortimeandspace.Onestrikingobservationis64theylosttheirsenseoftime.Mr.Clotsaidthatthey65(walk)intothecave30daysbeforeintheirheads.Oneteammemberestimatedthetimeundergroundtobe23days.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校英國交換生Linda在昨晚的中文演講比賽中未能獲獎，心情沮喪。請你給她寫一封郵件安慰她。包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.表示安慰;2分析失敗的原因：3.提供幫助。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLinda,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料.根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JoanMacDonaldis75yearsoldthisyear.Shestartedhittingthegymonaregularbasisjustafewyearsagoattheageof70.Backthen,Joanwasoutofshapeandatalowpointinherlife.Shewasdealingwithaddedpoundsandatriptothedoctoronlyconfirmedherfearsthatherhealthwasonthedecline.Worsestill,thetreatmentsgivenbyherdoctorweren'tworkingwell.Herbloodpressurewasstillhigh,andshealsohadkidney(腎)problems.Afteratoughconversationwithherdaughterwhoisapersonaltrainer,Joanknewsheneededtobetheonetomakeachange.Soshebegantoworkoutatonce.InJanuary,2017,sheflewdowntoMexico.Thereherdaughterwashostingakindofcampforwomenlikeher,whohopedtolosesomeweightandfeeltheirbest.ItwastherethatshelearnedhowtodocumentherjourneyonInstagram.Itwasverytiringatthebeginningbecauseshehadtolearntheskillsaswellasdoingsomethingchallengingwithherbody.Shehadtolearnhowtoeatproperly,howmanymealstoeat,andhowtodoherexercises,hopingthatshegotthemdoneright.Itwasespeciallydifficult,becausewhileJoanwasdealingwithallofthephysicaldiseasesthatresultfromaging,shewasalsofightingagainstagenerationalmindset,onethatdidn'tlookatexerciseandeatinghealthilythesamewaywedonow.Shemanagedtostayactivealltheseyearsbychasingafterherchildren,takingcareofherfamilyandprioritizingeveryoneelse'sneedsaboveherown.Butwhenherkidsgrewup,Joandidn'thavemanyhobbiesthatgotherupandmoving.Therefore,sharingherfitnessphotosonInstagrambecamethathobby.注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Joanhas1.3millionfansonFacebook.Sofar,hittingthegymregularlyhasbenefitedJoanalot.高二年級期末測試卷英語參考答案和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力1—5BCACB6—10CAABC11—15CACBA16—20BACBA閱讀第一節(jié)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了暑期青少年語言培訓(xùn)活動的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“DatesandCosts”中的“Youcanalsostudywithusforshorterperiods.4weekprogramscost$1580tuitionand3weekprogramscost$1240.”和“Discounts”中的“Thereisa10%discountforeachadditionalfamilymember!”可知，3個星期的培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用為$1240，另外一個家族成員打九折，故答案選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ProgramSchedule”中的介紹可知，星期一下午2點(diǎn)，參加者在參加一些有趣的課外活動。故答案選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ItemsStudentsShouldBring”中的“AirportSafeItems:Don’tbringfoodsandsnacks，orthey’llbechargedbeforeyouboardtheairport.”可知，食物和零食都是收費(fèi)項(xiàng)目。不帶這些食物可以節(jié)省費(fèi)用。故答案選C項(xiàng)。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了西班牙的一所新開辦的牧羊人學(xué)校，跟其它牧羊人學(xué)校不同的是，它是專門培訓(xùn)女牧羊人的學(xué)校。【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Manysmalltownsarebeingdepopulated…thanmenandthepopulationisaging.”可知，西班牙的許多小城鎮(zhèn)正面臨人口減少問題。故答案選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whilethereareothershepherdschoolsthatacceptwomen,…Theyalsohavetocarefortheirfamilyduringtheirwork.”可知，這所新辦的牧羊人學(xué)校完全為婦女考慮，如何做到家庭和工作兩不誤。故答案選B項(xiàng)。【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Therearealsohandsontrainingclassesthatincludebeekeeping,cheesemaking,andecotourismthatwillallowthewomenachanceforextraine.”可知，這些參加者還要參加像養(yǎng)蜂、制作奶酪等實(shí)踐課，目的是讓參加者可以掙額外的收入。故答案選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Weseethisschoolasasocialtransformationproject––wewanttoempowerwomenandrespectthiswork.”可知，這所學(xué)校起著非常重要的作用，通過在這所學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)，婦女們將掌握放牧及其它謀生的技能。隨之而來的將是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。故答案選A項(xiàng)。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，拉斯維加斯是建立在沙漠的城市，水非常珍貴。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。為節(jié)約用水，該市要求立法機(jī)構(gòu)通過一項(xiàng)法律，禁止使用沒有用途的草。【答案解析】【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Grassneedsfourtimesmorewaterthandryclimateplantslikecactus.Bytearingoutthegrass,thecitycouldreduceyearlywaterusageby15%.”可知，拉斯維加斯城試圖通過立法要清理掉沒有用的草，主要目的是節(jié)約用水。故答案選C項(xiàng)。【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Italsoofferedhomeowners$30foreachsquaremeterofgrasstheytearout.”可知，2003年，拉斯維加斯城號召人們清理無用的草，并對他們進(jìn)行補(bǔ)助。故答案選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，拉斯維加斯人對該項(xiàng)改革持不同的看法。故答案選B項(xiàng)。【答案】A【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要講的是拉斯維加斯城準(zhǔn)備通過一項(xiàng)法律，在城市里禁止使用沒有用途的草，其目的是節(jié)約用水。比較四個選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文，哭是一種心理過程，哭可以讓人釋放壓力，在生理方面和心理方面都對人有益處。本文主要闡述了這些益處。32.【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butevenwithinthestudiesthathavebeendone,there’slittleevidencetosuggestthatcryingprovidesaphysiologicalcleansingofpoisonsinpeople’sbody”可知，之前的一些有關(guān)哭的研究幾乎沒有關(guān)注哭的生理排毒作用。故答案選D項(xiàng)。33.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Itseemsthatcryingoccursjustafterthepeakoftheemotionalexperience,andcryingisassociatedwiththisreturntohomeostasis:theprocessofmaintainingastablepsychologicalstate,”可知，LaurenBylsma認(rèn)為哭能釋放壓力，讓人心理狀態(tài)保持穩(wěn)定。故答案選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知，觀看電影、跟朋友聊天和寫日記都是引發(fā)哭的健康方式。該詞意為“引誘，探出，產(chǎn)生”。跟A項(xiàng)同義。【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)淚點(diǎn)到來的時候，千萬不要遏制住自己的心情，大聲哭出來。故答案選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，曾經(jīng)因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔槎P(guān)閉的一家騎馬俱樂部最近重新開放了。但目前它面臨著資金短缺的問題。【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Withthehelpofvolunteers,theygiveabout140rideseachweektochildren.”可知，這些志愿者還教孩子們騎馬術(shù)和生活技能。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縁【解析】根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容尤其是下文的“Aftertheirreturn”可知，馬棚重新開放，俱樂部的馬重新回到了馬棚。故答案選F項(xiàng)。【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Oneoftheclub’syoungestridersisShaddai.”和下文的“Shaddairecentlyreceivedhisfirstawardforgrooming.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填與俱樂部成員有關(guān)的信息。故答案選E項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Alongwithridingclosetohome,theclubmemberstakedaytripstoponyclubsinthecountryside.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填與孩子們騎馬訓(xùn)練有關(guān)的信息。比較選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合?！敬鸢浮縂【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Butitneedsdonationstosurvive”可知，俱樂部曾經(jīng)人氣爆棚，但是，如今的俱樂部得依靠別人的捐贈維持。故G項(xiàng)符合。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，默罕默德·沙非（MohammadShafi）退休之際，決定把商店里所有庫存的鞋捐給救世軍，盡自己的微薄之力幫助他人。【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的“allofhisshoestotheSalvationArmy”和第三段的“Mohammad’sideaofdonatinghisshoestothe45organizationcamelong”可知，默罕默德·沙非把店里所有鞋捐給救世軍（theSalvationArmy）?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，默罕默德·沙非在很小的年紀(jì)就學(xué)會了制作鞋的手藝。skill意為“技術(shù)手藝”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Butin2005,hedecidedtomoveagain”可知，二十世紀(jì)六十年代，默罕默德·沙非搬到加拿大定居。故答案選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】根據(jù)上文的“toCanada”和下文的“Parksville”可知，這次他們搬到溫哥華島的柏克斯維爾（Parksville）。故答案選C項(xiàng)，destination意為“目的地”，符合語境。【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第一段的“theSalvationArmy”和下文的內(nèi)容可知，默罕默德·沙非把鞋捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故答案選A項(xiàng)，charitable意為“慈善的”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容和下文的“hemade”可知，他把鞋子捐給慈善組織是他和朋友做出的承諾。故答案選C項(xiàng)，promise意為“承諾”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)下文的“theSalvationArmyandaskedMohammadforadviceonhismanagement.”可知，默罕默德·沙非的朋友當(dāng)時負(fù)責(zé)管理救世軍。故答案選B項(xiàng)，inchargeof意為“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”，符合語境；insearchof意為“尋找”，inneedof意為“需要”，inmemoryof意為“紀(jì)念，慶?！薄！敬鸢浮緿【解析】根據(jù)下文的“in1865.Todayitpartnerswithothercharitiestobring”可知，救世軍成立于1865年，迄今已遍布全球132個國家。故答案選D項(xiàng)，founded意為“成立”?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)下文的“peoplewithlowine”可知，如今的救世軍和其它慈善機(jī)構(gòu)合作，為低收入的人群帶來安慰。故答案選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】根據(jù)下文的“othersoftheirpoverty”可知，救世軍的一個關(guān)鍵目標(biāo)是解除別人的貧困狀況。relievesb.ofsth.“解決或緩解某人的問題”?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)上文的“kindactions”和下文的“tothemunity”可知，他們善良的行為給整個社區(qū)帶來幫助。故答案選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】根據(jù)下文的“atreasonablepricesforourmunity”可知，人們可以買到默罕默德·沙非捐贈救世軍的鞋子，價(jià)格不貴。available意為“可用的，可得到的”，符合語境。【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文的“raisingessentialfund”可知，默罕默德·沙非的捐贈有助于他們籌集起始基金來支持當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄飵?。contributeto“有助于，促成”，符合語境?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)下文的“howwecanmakeadifference”可知，默罕默德·沙非的捐贈給人們起了榜樣作用：人們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)揮自己的作用。故答案選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)下文的“thereisnobetterwaytohelpthoseinneed”可知，空格處指的是慷慨的商人，希望他們能慷慨解囊。故答案選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】沒有和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你能生存多久？最近科學(xué)家們就有關(guān)此項(xiàng)做了一個研究，想看看參與人員如何面對與世隔絕的情況。【答案解析】【答案】with【解析】考查介詞。withnomodernequipment意為“沒有現(xiàn)代設(shè)備”，做定語修飾acave?！敬鸢浮縞alled【解析】考查非謂語動詞。call是動詞，跟邏輯主語aproject的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，故空格處填過去分詞?！敬鸢浮縯otally【解析】考查副詞。bedisconnectedfrom意為“與……切斷連續(xù)，脫離”，副詞修飾disconnected，betotallydisconnectedfrom意為“完全脫離”。【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。cave是可數(shù)名詞，故空格處填不定冠詞a?！敬鸢浮縫articipants【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文的“Theyhadtorelyontheirbodyclock…”可知，空格處填participant的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮縯oknow【解析】考查非謂語動詞。relyonsth/sb.todo意為“依靠某物/某人做某事”，故空格處填toknow。【答案】longer【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)上文的“awhile”和下文的“inordertofinishprojectstheyhadstarted”可知，空格處填long的比較級?！敬鸢浮縜bility【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)上文的“humans’”可知，空格處填able的名詞形式ability。【答案】that【解析】考查表語從句。根據(jù)上文的“is”和下文的“theylosttheirsenseoftime”可知，空格處填that，即由that引導(dǎo)表語從句?！敬鸢浮縣adwalked【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的“saidthat”和下文的“30daysbefore”可知，空格處填過去完成時。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)DearLinda,I’msorrytohearthatyoudidn’tperformwellintheChineseSpeechpetitionandthatyouarefeelingdiscouraged.Anyhow,asanexchangestudent,youhavetriedyourbest.Astheproverbgoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Facingfailure,youshouldn’tfeelsadandloseheart.Onthecontrary,youshouldanalyzethecauseofyourfailure.AsfarasI’mconcerned,you’renotwellpreparedforitandyouneedmoretimetopracticemore.Ifyouwanttopractice,Iamwillingtoworkasatutortohelpyouimproveit.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)Joanhas