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Unit9
TopicTalk&Lesson1languagepoints(1)John,apopularteacher,hasanapproachto
makinghisliteratureclasseslively.(2)Withtheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamination,studentsarefullofstress.(3)Aliceheard
footstepsapproachingfrombehind.1.approachn.&v.
(1)n.方法,方式;接近,靠近;通路anapproachto(doing)
sth做某事的方法withtheapproachof隨著……的臨近attheapproachof在……快到的時(shí)候(2)vt.&vi.接近,靠近;對(duì)付,處理Exercises:(1)Thisisagoodapproachto
(keep)soilrich.(2)Alltheapproaches
thepalacewereguardedbytroops.(3)Withtheexamination_______________(approach),thestudentsbecamebusy.keeping
toapproaching
2.assumevt.認(rèn)為;假定,假設(shè)(1)assume(that)...認(rèn)為……;假定……Itisassumedthat...據(jù)認(rèn)為……
(2)assumptionn.假定,假設(shè)makeanassumption作出假設(shè),認(rèn)為(3)assumingconj.假設(shè)……為真,假如(引導(dǎo)從句)類似用法:supposing,providing,provided◆Exercise(1)Ididn’tseeyourcar,soI
(assume)you’dgoneout.
(2)Weallmadethe
(assume)thatthecompanywouldbeclosedduetohiswrongdecision.(3)Mycalculationswerebasedonthe
(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainstable.(4)
(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?(5)
(假設(shè)他拒絕我們),whatshouldwedo?assumedassumption
assumption
AssumingAssumingthatherefusesus
(1)Theaimisforchildrentoreflecton
theirbehaviour.(2)Thesmoothsurfaceofthelakereflects
thelightsofthebuildings.(3)Afterdaysofreflectionshedecidedtowriteback.3.reflectv.仔細(xì)思考;表達(dá)(意見(jiàn));反映;反射(聲、光、熱等)(1)reflecton/upon思考,反思(2)reflectionn.深思;想法;反射
reflective
adj.沉思的,深思的Exercises:(1)Manysuccessfulpeopletakethetimejustbeforebedtoreflect_____whattheyhavedoneinthedaytime.
(2)Theplaytobeproducednextmonthaimsmainly__________(reflect)
thelocalculture.(3)Forthemostpartyourcomfortzoneisa__________(reflect)
ofyourself-imageandhowyouthinkandexpectthingsshouldbe.
on
toreflect
reflection4.arguev.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵
(1)arguewithsbabout/oversth因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵(2)arguefor主張……,據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)……
argueagainst反對(duì)……(3)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事(4)argumentn.爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)論,辯論;論據(jù),論點(diǎn)haveanargumentwith...與……爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵◆單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theyargued
thewaiter
thepriceofthemeal.(2)Heargued
smokingbecausehethoughtthatitwasharmfultohealth.(3)Ifinallyarguedmygoodfriend
settlingdowninthecitywhereIlived.(4)Itisnouse
(argue)withheraboutthematter,forsheistoostubborn.(5)Heleftangrilyafteraviolent
(argue)withhiswife.
with
about/overagainst
intoarguing
argument5.promotevt.促進(jìn);提升
;升職;促銷(1)promotethedevelopmentof...促進(jìn)……的發(fā)展(2)promotesbtosth提升某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)
bepromotedto...被提升為……(3)getpromoted得到升職(4)promotionn.晉升;提升Exercises:(1)Theaimoftheconferenceis
(promote)internationalfriendship.
(2)
(promote)thedevelopmentofeconomy,thecentralgovernmenttookaseriesofmeasures.(3)Ifyouperformwell,youwillget
(promote)soon.topromoteTopromotepromoted
6.workout弄懂;計(jì)算出;鍛煉身體;成功地發(fā)展;制訂出歸納拓展turnout
breakoutcarryout makeoutgiveout
runout結(jié)果是
爆發(fā)執(zhí)行,實(shí)行
理解,弄清楚發(fā)出;用完,耗盡
用完,耗盡
Exercise(1)Ifhewantstokeepfit,heshouldworkoutinsteadoftakingcertainpills.()
(2)We’dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.()
(3)Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.()(4)Icouldn’tworkoutwherethemusicwascomingfrom.()(5)I’mjusttryingtoworkouthowmuchIspendeachmonth.()(6)Teachersaresupposedtoteachteenagers
(如何解決)thepsychologicalproblems.(7)Whenthefire
(發(fā)生),somecustomerswerehavingdinner.
鍛煉身體制訂出成功地發(fā)展弄懂計(jì)算出howtoworkoutbrokeout(1)Thepoliceattemptedtolink
thecasetothestrangephenomenon.(2)Ipassedthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.(3)Hewaschargedwithattemptedmurderafterattackinghisneighborwithaknife.7.attemptvt./n.嘗試,努力,企圖(1)attempttodosth嘗試/試圖做某事(2)atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試makeanattempttodo/makeanattemptatdoing企圖做……(3)attemptedadj.未遂的,企圖的(置于名詞前作定語(yǔ))
Exercises:(1)ChinaandJapanhaveattempted
(send)orbitersaroundMars.(2)Hefailedinmanybusiness
(attempt),buthedidn’tloseheart.(3)Susansucceededinclimbingtothetopofthemountain_______herfirstattempt.tosend
attemptsat
8.existvi.存在;實(shí)際上有(1)existon靠……生存/生活(2)existin存在于……中(3)existencen.存在;生活方式comeintoexistence(=comeintobeing)開(kāi)始存在(4)existingadj.現(xiàn)行的,現(xiàn)存的(用于n.前)◆單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thediscoveryalsoprovidesnewevidenceofhowmuchwater________(exist)
onMarsinancienttimes.(2)Scientistsaregettingclosertofindingoutifalienlife________(exist).(3)Salt,whichisnecessarytous,exists
manythings.(4)Atthattime,theywereverypoorandexisted
onlytendollarsaweek.(5)Itisreportedthatthissubstancecameinto
(exist)about100millionyearsago.(6)Thediscoverysupports
(exist)evidencethatMars—whichtodayisdryandcold—wasonceawater-richplanet.existedexistsinon
existence
existing
(1)Wecan’tignore
thefactthatmanypeoplestillliveinpoverty.(2)Iamignorantofclassicalmusic.(3)Povertyandignorancearetheenemiesofprogress.9.ignorevt.忽視;置之不理(1)ignoresth忽視...(2)ignorantadj.無(wú)知的,愚昧的ignorantlyadv.beignorantof/about對(duì)……無(wú)知(3)ignorancen.無(wú)知,愚昧Exercises:(1)Shefirstcomplainedtotheschoolbut_____________(ignore).(2)Thereisalotofpublic
(ignore)abouthowthediseaseisspread.(3)Asamatteroffact,manypeopleare___________(ignore)aboutrecycling.wasignoredignoranceignorant10.impressionn.印象;感想
(1)firstimpression第一印象(2)leave/mak
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