2023學年完整公開課版不定代詞

不定代詞的形式some;anyfew;littleother;anothereach;everyall;both

either;neitherall,any,none復合代詞2.few

與little

的區(qū)別肯定否定含義用法

修飾可數名詞復數修飾不可數名詞afew雖少,但有幾個

few不多,幾乎沒有alittle雖少,但有一點little不多,沒有什么

１）．基本區(qū)別：I'mgoingtobuyafewapples.

Hehasfewfriends.

幾乎沒有雖少,但有幾個,一西.HecanspeakonlyalittleChinese.

Theyhadlittlemoneywiththem.當句中有just,only,still時,一般用表肯定語氣的afew,alittle.There’sonly________meatinthefridge.Pleasegoandbuysome.Just______studentscametotheparty.MostofthemstayedathomeandwatchedTV.Atmidnight,mostpeoplegotosleep,butthere’restill_______youngpeoplehangingoutinthestreets.alittleafewafew

他有幾個朋友。Hehas_____friends.

他幾乎沒有朋友。Hehas_____friends.

afew

few填空：

我們還有點時間。Westillhave_____time.

幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。Thereis_____timeleft.alittle

little一個接一個，陸續(xù)地

oneanother互相

theotherday前幾天慣用詞組everyotherline

每隔一行Theycameoneafteranother.Weshouldhelponeanother.

Pleasewriteoneveryotherline.

oneafteranother

eachother數指代單數復數泛指特指anothertheothertheother+復數=otherstheothersother+復數=列表說明：1.Sheistallerthan(1)________girlinherclass.(2)___________inherclass.(3)________girlsinherclass.2.Iwantsome_______booksbesidesthisbook.3.Hehastenfriends.Twoareforeigners,_________eightareChinese.4.Thoughhetriedmanytimes,hestillwantstotry___________time.5.Wehavetodrive_________20milestoreachthetown.用other的各種形式填空：anyother

theotherstheotherothertheotheranotheranother

each

every1)2)3)4)可單獨使用

不可單獨使用可做代名詞、形容詞僅作形容詞用于兩者或兩者以上中的每一個人或物用于三者或三者以上每一個人或物可與“of”連用不可4.every與each的區(qū)別。Therearemanychildrenontheplayground.Theteachergaveatoytoeach.

Eachballhasadifferentcolour.

=every\=everyball1)…2):ABCDABCDeveryeach個別的全體的=所有的Eachmanhashisownname.Everymanhashisownname.Allmenhavetheirownnames.=allTherearemanytreesoneachsideofthestreet.大街的兩側有許多樹。（這不能用every）可用：eachsideeithersidebothsidesEach

ofthestudents

hastwopens.Eachstudent

hastwopens.Everystudent

hastwopens.

each

可以作主語和定語；every

只能做定語。4):=every\

都all:指三者以上

both:指二者

5.all和both的用法。

它們除表達的量不同以外；可單獨使用，可后跟復數名詞，或與of連用，后根復數名詞或復數代詞的賓格．在句中作主語、表語、賓語、同位語和定語用both和all填空1.Ihavemanyfriends._____ofthemarefriendly.2.Therearetwoforeignersinmyclass.____ofthemarefromtheUSA.3.Myparentsare_____teachers.4.--Whichdoyoulikebetter,Teaorcoffee?--_____areOK.Idon’tmind.5.Ihavethreetoycars.Ilikethem_____.AllbothbothBothall6.botheitherneither(兩者都)(兩者中任何一個)(兩者都不)以上詞使用范圍為兩個人或物。both與復數連用either與單數連用

neither與單數連用

Boththeboysareclever.

兩個男孩都很聰明。

(作主語時謂語用復數）(作主語時謂語用單數）(作主語時謂語用單數）Eitherboyisclever.

Neitherboyisclever.兩個男孩有一個很聰明.兩個男孩都不聰明.

這三個詞加not有循環(huán)意義:botheitherneithernotnotnotBothofthemaregoodstudents.Eitherofthemisn’tastudent.Neitherofthemisn’tastudent.Bothofthemaren’tgoodstudents.1.--Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?--_______.IenjoyusingQQ.2.--Hey,Sally!I’mCindy.Don'tyourememberme?--Yeah,Irememberyouverywell.Wewere____ontheswimteamlastyear.3.--Whenareyougoingontheschooltrip?--______todayortomorrow.We’llbefreethesedays.4.WehavetwoTVsets,but______workswell.用both,either,neither填空NeitherbothEitherneither

All

ofus____goodatit.

Noneofus_____goodatit.

All

ofwater___verydirty.

用is或are填空:areisis/are

８.復合不定代詞body代人thing代物one代人或物everysomeanynoeverybodyeverythingeveryonesomebodysomethingsomeoneanybodyanythinganyonenobodynothingnoone2).當這些詞用作主語時謂語一律用單數．Everythingisready.Someoneiswaitingforyou.Thereisnobodyinthepark.Nobodywantstogothere.3).當形容詞修飾這些詞時,形容詞要后置.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Youcanfindnothingnewinhislesson.Thereissomething

wrongwithyou.Thereisnobody

unusualhere.Doyouwantanythingelse?4).nobody,noone,nothing,none用于簡略回答．nobody/noone回答nothing回答none回答whowhathowmany/howmuch--Whoisintheroom?--Nobody/Noone.--Whatisonthetable?--Nothing.--Howmanyoftheboysdoyouknow?--None.--Howmuchmilkisthereinthecup?--None.1.＿＿＿iswatchingTV.Let'sturnitoff.2.---WhohelpedyouwithyourEnglish?---________!Ilearneditallbymyself.3.Theboywassoattractedbythecomputergamesthatheforgot_________else.4.---WasitPeterwhobrokethewindow?---No,hewasn'thereyesterday.Hehad_______todowithit.5.Idon’t’tliketotalkwiththoseknow-alls.Theyseemtoknow_________用復合不定代詞填空NooneNobobyeverythingnothingeverything6.---Is________readyforthejourney?---No.Weneedacamera.7.---Isthere_______inthecup?---No,thereis_______.8.Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufind______else9.Thereis_______knockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.10.---Whatelsedoweneed,Mum?---_______else.Ithink,we'vegoteverythingreadyeverythinganythingnothinganyonesomeoneNothingPractice【演練】單項選擇用代詞填空Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning;somelikeswimming;_______likeballgames.othersWewereallverytired,but_______ofuswouldliketohavearest.______ofthetwinsareinourclass.noneBothItissaidthereisgoingtobe___________importantintheCCTVnews.somethingWecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause_______oftheshopsopenedatthattime.Theydidn’tlearn_______newinthislesson.noneanything-What’sonTVtonight?Isthere___interesting?-I’mafraidnot.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything____ofthemhashisownopinion.A.Both B.SomeC.Every D.EachTheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few-Doyouwant__sandwich?-Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI’mhungry.A.other B.anotherC.othersD.theother

Pleasewriteonevery____line.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherHeistallerthan___boyinhisclass.A.anyotherB.other C.anotherThestoryismoreinterestingthanthe__two.A.one B.anotherC.other D.others

Thenewpencilsarelongerthantheold___.A.onesB.thoseC.these

HaveyougotanyEnglishbooks?Ihavegot__. A.itB.oneC.ones

Don’tloseheart.Have__try. A.another B.other C.others

Idon’tlikethisone.Showme__.A.anotherB.other C.others

Thislessonismoredifficultthan_____.A.otherlessonsB.theotherC.alllessonsD.anyotherlessonTherearefourdesks.Oneisbrokenand___arenew.A.othersB.theothersC.someD.another___ofthemknewtheplanbecauseitwasasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NoD.None-Thatwomanhasabaginherrighthand.What’sinher___hand?A.another B.other C.one D.theother-HaveyousentyourparentsanE-mailtellingthemyouarrivedsafe?-No.___ofthemcanu