山西省長治市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含答案）

長治市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分,答題時間為120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分，共5分)本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。二、對話理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。()6.A.Somesalt.B.Somesugar.C.Somepepper.()7.A.Athome.B.Ataconcert.C.Inarestaurant.()8.A.Larry.B.Larry'smother.C.Therobot.()9.A.Never.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()10.A.Hedoesn'tlikeclimbingmountains.B.Hewillplayfootballintheafternoon.C.Hewillwatchafootballgameintheafternoon.三、語篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。()11.Whenwastheclassparty?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.()12.WhatdidKarendothenightbeforetheparty?A.Shedidmuchhomework.B.Shewenttobedearly.C.Shemadesomesandwiches.()13.HowdidKarenfeelwhenshegotupthatday?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.()14.WheredidKarengoonherwaytoschool?A.Toabookshop.B.Toabreadshop.C.Toagiftshop.()15.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Aclassparty.B.Howtomakesandwiches.C.Karen'sgreatidea.四、聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Mark'slifeintenyearsWherehewillliveHewillliveinasmallcityinChina.Therewillbemoretreesandfewer16._____.WhathewilldoHe’llbea17._________.Hewill18.________towork.He'llvisittheoldpeople'shome19._________aweek.He'llplayballgamesinhisfreetimebecausetheymakehimfeel20.________andexcited.筆試部分(共100分)五、補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutabirthdayparty)A.I'mafraidnot.B.Icanhelpyou,too.C.Whenwillyourpartystart?D.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?E.HowcanIgettoyourapartment?F.Myparentswillcookabigmealforme.G.I'llgetthereanhourearliertohelpyou.六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LastFridayafternoon,thirteen-year-oldJackgavesomepiecesofpapertohiseight-year-old26andsaid,“Monica,canyouhelpmethrowaway(扔掉)thesepiecesofpaper?”Monica27themandsaid,“Oh,theyarestilluseful.Youonlywrotethingsonthisside.IthinkIcandomyhomeworkontheotherside.”Jackfeltvery28.Hereplied,“Monica,Ihavealotofpaper.Ican29yousome.”ButMonicadidn'twantthenewpaper.Shesaid,“Jack,doyouknowthatpaperismadefromwood(木頭)?30everyoneusespaperlikeyou,therewillbefewertreesinthefuture.”Jacklaughedandsaid,“Well,butthathasnothingtodowithme.”Monicagotangry.“Ijustcan't31yousaidthat!”shesaidloudly.“Don'tyouknowthattreesare32tousall?”Jack'sfaceturnedred.Hesaid,“Monica,youareright.Human33haveagreatinfluence(影響)ontheearth.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheenvironment.”()26.A.sisterB.brotherC.mother()27.A.workedwithB.learnedfromC.lookedat()28.A.unluckyB.surprisedC.scared()29.A.cookB.inviteC.give()30.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless()31.A.hearB.worryC.believe()32.A.personalB.importantC.difficult()33.A.hobbiesB.meetingsC.activities七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分,共52分)(A)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doyoulikesinging?Canyousinginfrontoflotsofpeople?Ifyoudo,hereisagreatpart-timejobforyou.Ourclubislookingfortwosingers.Work:Perform(表演)atallkindsofparties.Time:7pmto9pmonSaturdayandSundayevenings.Pay:$18anhour.Tojoinus,youshouldbe:1.Over18yearsold;2.Outgoingandgoodwithpeople.Ifyouareinterestedandwanttoknowmoreaboutthejob,pleasecallusat0351-3470.Theline(電話線路)isopen24hoursaday,7daysaweek.()34.Howmanysingersdoestheclubneed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()35.Howmuchcanapart-timesingergetatmosteveryweek?A.$36.B.$54.C.$72.()36.Whocanworkintheclub?A.Tom,15,isverygoodatsinging.B.Sarah,22,isoutgoingandfriendly.C.Jerry,27,istalentedindancing.()37.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthejob,youcan.A.makeacallB.writeanemailC.writealetter()38.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Adiary.B.Astory.C.Anad.(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasacoldChristmasEve.Davidsawamiddle-agedmansittinginfrontofthesupermarketwithasign(牌子)thatsaid“Pleasehelp”.Davidalwaysgavepeoplelikehim20dollarsinthepast,buttonightwasspecial,sohedecidedtoputinsometime.Davidstoppedandsaid,“Comeon.Putyourthingsawayandlet'sgetyousomething.”Thentheywalkedintothesupermarket.Davidlearnedthatthemanhadaplacetolive,butnomoneyforfood.Anyway,Davidstillwantedtohelphim.Davidlethimpickwhateverheneeded.However,themanjusttookabagofnoodles.Davidaskedhimtochoosesomethingelse.Themanthentookthecheapestbottleofmilk.Knowingthatthemanhadtwosons,Davidaskedhim,“Whathaven'tyoursonseatenforalongtime?”Themansaidmeat.SoDavidpickedoutsomebeefforhim.Later,Davidtriedtobuyhimsomevegetablesandfruit,butthemanrefused.“That'senough.Thankyou,sir!Icanworkatyourhousetopaybackthemoney,”saidtheman.Hearingthis,Davidsaid,“Youdon'tneedtodothis.I'mgladIcanhelpyou.”Accepthelpwithoutbeinggreedy,andgivehelpwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn(作為回報).Thetwomadethenightwarm.()39.HowdidDavidhelpthemiddle-agedman?A.Bygivinghim20dollars.B.Bybuyinghimsomefood.C.Byfindingaplaceforhim.()40.Whatcanweknowaboutthemiddle-agedman?A.HerefusedDavid'shelpatfirst.B.HewouldworkatDavid'shouse.C.Heandhistwosonslivedtogether.()41.Whichblankcanbefilledinwiththeunderlinedword“greedy”?A.I'mthatmygrandfatherisfeelingbetter.B.Mikewastohisfriendsfortheirbirthdaygifts.C.Tomissuchaboythathealwayswantstogetmorefromothers.()42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidoftenhelpedpeopleinneed.B.Davidknewthemiddle-agedmanbefore.C.Davidmetthemiddle-agedmaninasupermarket.()43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TwomenonChristmasEve.B.Apopularsupermarket.C.Asnowynight.(C)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Carbon(碳)pollutionisoneofthebiggestenvironmentproblemstoday.Ithastodowithourdailyactivities.44Peoplesaywecanplantmoretrees,takeabusmoreoften,uselesselectricity(電)…Butinfact,wedon'tknowhowmuchpollutionwebringandhowmuchouractioncanhelp.45InShenzhen,peoplecandownload(下載)anApponthephone.WiththeApp,theycanfindhowtheyuseelectrícityathome.46Thenumbershowsthecarbonpollutionfromtheirfamily.Peoplecanevencompare(比較)theirnumberswithdifferentfamilies’.Forfamilieswiththemostpollution,theAppwilltellthemthewaystouselesselectricity.Familieswiththeleastpollutioncangetgiftslikesubwaycards.47Thecityplanstogivepeopletheirpersonalcarbonaccount(賬戶)inthenearfuture.Ifpeopledosomethingenvironment-friendly,theaccountwillgivethempointsfortheiraction.48Thesenewwaysmayhelpmorepeopleplayapartinsavingtheearth.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?A.Shanghaiisanotherexample.B.Theycanalsoseeanothernumber.C.Whatcanwedotohelpwithit?D.Theymaybeabletousethepointstogetgifts.E.Somecitiesaretryingtoshowustheanswers.F.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Ridingabikeisagoodwayofexercising.ButRobertdidn'twanttolearnhowtorideabikeinthepast.Asakid,hewatchedTVallday.Hedidn'tlikeoutdooractivities,andhedidn'thaveanyfriends.However,thingschanged(改變)whenhisgrandpacametohishome.Grandpatookhimtothezoobybike.Robertenjoyedwatchinganimalsbuthecouldn'tridebikes.Grandpadecidedtoteachhiminthenexttwodays.Onthefirstday,withGrandpa'shelp,Robertgotonhisbikeandcouldrideforawhile(一會兒).Hethoughtridingabikewaseasy.Thenextday,Grandpaaskedhimtoridethebikebyhimself.SoonRobertfelloffthebike.Althoughhediditcarefullyeverytime,hestillkeptfalling.Robertwantedtogiveup(放棄),butGrandpaalwaysstoodnexttohimandtoldhimtohaveanothertry.Afterfailingmoretimes,Robertwasexcitedtofindhecouldrideforafewminutes.Fromthenon,Robertenjoyedridingabike.Itbringsbetterlifetohim.HestopswatchingTValldaylong.Healsofindsahealthyandinterestingwaytogotoschool.Andhemakesmanygoodfriendsbecauseofridingabike.Robertdidn'twanttolearnhowtorideabikeinthepastalthoughit'sagoodwayto49.However,thingschangedwhenGrandpacametohishome.AfterGrandpaknewthatRobertcouldn'trideabike,hespenttwodaysteachingRoberttorideabike.Onthefirstday,withthe50ofGrandpa,hecouldrideforawhile.Thenextday,herodealoneanddidit51everytime,buthekeptfallingoffthebike.Whenhewantedtostop,Grandpaalwaysstoodnexttohimandtoldhimto52again.Finally,hemadeit.Hethinksridingisa53andinterestingwaytogotoschool.Healsomakesmanyfriendsbyriding.(E)請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Doyoudreamatnight?Infact,mostpeopleovertheageoftendreamatleastfourtosixtimesanight.Eachoneusuallylasts(持續(xù))10to40minutes.Andweusuallydreamaboutourselvesandthepeopleweknow.Hereareafewexamplesofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.ExamplesofdreamsWhatpeoplethinkthedreamsmeanDream1:Youmeetsomeoneinyourpajamas(睡衣).Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing(尷尬的)eventinyourlife.Dream2:You'reflying.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappywithsomething.Andyoumayfeelthatyouarebetterthanothers.Dream3:Youdidn'tstudyforatest.Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportantfutureevent.Ifyouhaven'tpreparedforit,yourdreammaybetellingyou,“It'stimetogettowork!”ChartIButnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Weforgetninety-fivepercentofourdreams.AlanSiegelisascientistwhostudiesdreams.“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,”hesays,“andcanhelpusgettoknowourproblemsbetter.”Anotherscientist,RobertStickgold,thinksdreamscomefromourmemories(回憶).Hesaysthatdreamingaboutpasteventsisusefulbecauseithelpsuslearnfromthem.ChartⅡNooneknowsforsurewhywedream.Butscientistsbelievethatourdreamsmusthavesomethingtodowiththethoughts(想法)wehaveduringtheday.54.Forpeopleovertheageof10,howlongdoeseachdreamusuallylast?55.Howmanyexamplesofdreamsarethereinthepassage?56.IfJohndreamsaboutflying,whatdoesitmean?57.WhoisAlanSiegel?58.WhatdoesRobertStickgoldthinkofdreamingaboutpastevents?59.Canyourememberyourdreams?Whatdoyouoftendreamabout?八、詞語運用(這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分,共20分)A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。I'mMike.WhenIleaveuniversity,Iwanttodolotsofthings.IamgoingtospendsometimeinLondon.IwanttoimprovemyEnglishandIthinkIcandoitifIspend60fewmonthslivingthere.Iamgoingtopracticetheguitar,61Idon'thavetostudyeveryday.Iamgoingtothebeacheverymorningandswiminthewater.Itmustbegreat!WhenIcomeback,I'mgoingtobeadoctorin62hometown.Iamgoingtoliveinabighouse63myfamily.Iamgoingtoworkhardandhelppeopleinneed.Iamgoingtotakea64withmyfamilyeveryyear.Iwillhaveahappylife.Iamquitesureaboutthat.B.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。easywefinalbreakshapeonepourtoplookhandmaketheyIt'sfuntomakethiskindofdoughflakesoup(面片湯)withfriendsandfamily.Let'smakethedough65.Mixtheflour(面粉)withsalt,andthen66somewaterintotheflour.Useyour67tomakeitbecomeabeautifulball.Coverthedough.Nowlet'smakethesoup.Washallthevegetablesyouwant,andcut68up.Boil(燒開)thewaterandputthevegetablesintothepot.Cookfortenminutes.It'stime69thedoughflakes.Takeapieceofdough,makedoughflakeswithyourhands,andputthemintothepot.Don'tworryabouttheir70.Differentshapeswillmakecookingmorefun.Andputtingyourhandsinthewaterfromtimetotimewillmakeitmuch71toworkwiththedough.Cookuntilallthedoughflakescomeuptothe72ofthesoup.73,addsomesesameoil(香油),saltandpeppertotaste.Lasttime,Imadeadoughflakethat74likeaheart!Howamazing!九、書面表達(共15分)請將短文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上假如你是李華，你打算下周六舉辦自己的生日派對。請你根據(jù)下面給出的提示信息，給你的好朋友Sarah寫一封郵件，邀請她參加你的生日派對。時間：下周六下午5：00地點：我家人物：一些好朋友美食：我父母會做一些中國傳統(tǒng)美食，我媽媽會教大家如何包餃子其他：請Sarah在下周五之前回復(fù)要求：1.包含表格中所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80個左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearSarah,It'smybirthdaynextSaturday.Yours,LiHua八年級上學(xué)期期末評估英語參考答案聽力部分錄音稿一、情景反應(yīng)本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.W:Howwasyourvisittothesciencemuseum?M:Wehadlotsoffun.IsawatalkingrobotandItalkedwithit.2.W:HowwillyougethomefortheMayDayholiday,William?M:Itisdifficulttogetatrainticket.Iboughtaplaneticket.3.M:Mom,whereistheglue?Ineeditformyarthomework.W:It'sinyourbookcase.4.W:Ioftengotothemoviesinmyfreetime.Whataboutyou,Bobby?M:Well,Iusuallygotothepark.Ienjoydrawingunderthetrees.5.W:We’llhaveadinnerpartythisFriday.Whatwillyoumakeforit?M:Iboughtsomestrawberries.Iwillmakeastrawberrymilkshake.二、對話理解本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.W:Jack,themilkshaketastesbad.M:Oh,sorry.ItseemsthatIputsomesaltinit.Q:Whatdidtheboyputinthemilkshake?7.M:Thefoodinthisrestaurantisnice.W:Yeah,andit'sfuntohavedinnerwiththebeautifulmusic.Q:Wherearethespeakersnow?8.W:Yourhouseiscleanandtidy,Larry.Didyoucleanitbyyourself?M:No.Mymotherboughtacleaningrobot,anditdoesallthecleaningwork.Q:WhodoesthecleaninginLarry'shome?9.W:Tim,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmenextweek?M:Sorry,I'mkindofbusy.IneedtotakecomputerlessonseveryWednesdayandFriday.Q:HowoftendoesTimtakecomputerlessons?10.W:Hi,Dave.Doyouwanttoclimbmountainsthisafternoon?M:Sorry,therewillbeafootballgameonTVthen.Q:WhatdoesDavemean?三、語篇理解本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TherewouldbeaclasspartyonFriday.Karenpromisedtotakesomesandwichestotheparty.OnThursdaynight,Karenhadalotofhomeworktodoandsheforgotallabouttheparty,andthesandwiches.Thenextmorning,whenshewokeupandlookedatthecalendar,Karenbecameworried.Shewenttothekitchenandfoundsomecheese,meatandlettuce.Karenlefthomewiththem.Shewenttoabreadshoponherwaytoschool.Attheparty,Karenasked,“Whowantstomakesandwiches?”Thenmanystudentscametomakesandwi-ches,andtheyallhadalotoffun.Itwasreallyagreatideatomakethemistakebecom