2022北京昌平高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版）

2022北京昌平高三（上）期末

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共8頁(yè)，共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必在答題卡區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將

本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttenyearsago,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.I

wasequippedwithanartificialhand,butitdidnotfeellikeapartofme.Even]thingslikegettingdressedwere

unbelievablydifficult.Threemonthsago,2,allthatchangedwhenIwasgiventhe3totestanewrobotic

hand.

Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressinrobotictechnologyinrecentyears,andtheirworkonroboticlimbs（四肢）

hasreallychangedmylife.Withmynewhand,Icanmovemyindividualfingersand4verysmallthings,likepens

andpencils.More5,myrobotichandiscapableof6varyingdegreesofpressure,justlikea7

hand.

OverthepastthreemonthsIhavebeentestingoutthe8ofwhatIcandowithmynewhand,anditconstantly

surprisesme.IhaverediscoveredhobbiesIenjoyedbeforemyaccident.Forexample,Ihavebeencookingformyfamily

sinceIgotmynewhand.NotonlycanIdomore,butIalsofeelmore9whenIhangoutwithfriends.AndnowI'm

so10forallthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup.

1.A.strangeB.simpleC.interestingD.important

2.A.howeverB.insteadC.thusD.moreover

3.A.spaceB.powerC.chanceD.method

4.A.graspB.drawC.balanceD.afford

5.A.casuallyB.amazinglyC.obviouslyD.seriously

6.A.examiningB.touchingC.reachingD.feeling

7.A.newB.realC.specialD.strong

8.A.limitsB.waysC.rulesD.behaviors

9.A.curiousB.energeticC.confidentD.anxious

10A.suitableB.regretfulC.responsibleD.grateful

第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)

A

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)

所給詞的正確形式填空。

NaomiWatts,oneofHollywood'sgreatest11(star),wasborninEnglandon28thSeptember,1968.Atseven

she12(begin)tofollowhermotherandherbrotheraroundEnglanduntilin1982theysettledinAustraliawhere

Naomipersuadedhermothertolethertakeactingclasses.Afterbitpartsincommercials,shelandedherfirstroleinFor

LoveAlone.LaterherpartinthefilmMulhollandDriveshowedherstrongactingability,andearned13(she)much

respect.

B

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)

所給詞的正確形式填空。

Onewaytoimproveyourlearningisthroughcriticalthinking,14isanecessaryskill.Theeasiestway

15(learn)tothinkcriticallyistoforceyourselftoquestioneverything.IstillrememberwhenIwasatuniversity,

myclassmatesandI16(encourage)tochallengeeachotherandourprofessors.Itcouldbeverychallenging,butit

wasawayofdevelopingcriticalthinking.Sotrytodevelopyourpowerofcriticalthinking.Anddon'tbelieveeverything

youreadorsee.Thinkforyourself.

C

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)

所給詞的正確形式填空。

Someanimalspecies17(develop)amazinglycomplicatedwaysofcommunicatingwithoneanothersincethey

appearedontheplanet.Buttherearehugedifferences18thewaysanimalscommunicateandthewayshuman

beingsdo.Whenanimalsmakeasound,suchasabarkoracall,itisreactionto19ishappeningaroundthem.An

alarmcallmeanstheyare20(frighten).Ahungercallmeanstheywantfood.Animals,though,cannotmakeacall

meaning“Iwasscaredyesterday.^^or"I'llbehungrytomorrow.^^Onlyhumanbeingsarecapableofdoingthis.

第二部分、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Althoughapopularchoiceforheatingourhomes,gasboilersarefilledwithproblems.Lackofroom-by-roomcontrol

meansyoucouldbeleftcoldandunhappy,meanwhilepossiblypollutingtheenvironmentwithharmfulgases.The

inefficiencyofgasheaterscouldalsocostyouhundredsofpoundsinrepairs.

TheFutureisElectric

TheFischerEBisanelectricboilerthathasbeenbuiltwiththefutureinmind.Withnoneedforoutsidewatertanks,the

FischerEBisamodemandefficientheatingsolutiontoreplaceyouroutdatedheating.Madefromaspecialsteel,FischerEB

isbuilttolastandsimpletooperate.Andwithnoadditionalneedforservicing,youcanenjoypeaceofmindknowingthere

isnoriskofyourboilerbreakingdown.

CompleteControl

FischerEBcomeswithawirelessthermostat(恒溫計(jì))thathasbeendesignedforeasyandsimpleuse.Programyour

FischerEBboilertomakesureyouaregettingtherighttemperaturewhenyouneedit.Nowastedheat,nowastedenergyand

nomorefearwhentheweathertakesaturnfortheworse.Atthetouchofabuttonyouwillexperiencethewarmthand

comfortofFischerEB.

Makeadifferencetotheenvironment

FischerElectricBoilersrunonlyonelectricity,meaningifyouaresuppliedwithrenewableenergyyoucanheatyour

homewithoutworryingaboutanyharmfulgasesorpollutants.Installation(安裝)iseasyandsimple.Youcanrelaxwhen

knowingthereisnoneedformaintainingorservice.

Acleanerfuture

Actnow!ApplyanenergyefficientFischerElectricboilerandreplaceyourhuge,inefficientgasoroilboiler.Benefit

fromcontrollabilityandcomfbilthiswinter.

YoucanlearnmoreaboutFischerEBbycalling08001032672orbyvisitingthewebsiteat:

.

21TheFischerEBisenvironmentalfriendlymainlybecause.

A.itcostslessmoneyinrepairs

B.itrunsonlyonelectricity

C.it'ssimpletooperate

D.it'seasytomaintain

22.WithaFischerEB,peoplecancontrolthetemperatureby.

A.usingaspecialsteel

B.installingawatertank

C.addinganextrabutton

D.programmingtheboiler

23.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.findanapplicant

B.shareatechnology

C.promoteaproduct

D.introduceaservice

B

As17-year-oldNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg,Florida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefour

teenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedacrossroad,anothercarT-bonedthem,sending

theirblackcarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhouse,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.

Assmokerosefromtheothercar,abystandershouted,"It'sabouttoblowup!Getout!”Theimpacthadcavedin

Norwood'sdriver'ssidedoor,jammingitshut.Shaken,butstillOK,shecrawledoutthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoof

herfriends,who'dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.

Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.Norwoodranbacktothe

seriouslydamagedcarandfoundSimmonslyinginthebackseat."Shewasn'tmoving/9Norwoodtoldthereporter.She

threwopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout,avoidingthebrokenglassasbestshecould.ShedraggedSimmonsafew

feettosafetyandlaidherontheground.checkedherpulse.^Nothing.putmyheadagainstherchest.^^Nosignoflife.

“That'swhenIstartedCPR.”

Iftheaccidenthadhappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButNorwood,whowantsto

pursueacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownat

herdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimetopracticewhatshe'dlearned.

ShestartedpressingSimmons'schestwithhercrossedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinhopesoffilling

herlungswiththekissoflife.Noresponse.Andthen,afterthe30thpress,Simmonsbegancoughingandgaspingforair.The

CPRhadworked!

Soon,anambulancearrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital,whereshereceivedstitches（縫合）forawoundinher

forehead.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.wasn'tshocked,“saidSimmons."Shewillalways

helpanywayshecan.°

24.OnadayoflastFebruary,Norwoodandherfriends.

A.witnessedacrash

B.droveintoahouse

C.ranintoanaccident

D.gotstuckinatrafficjam

25.Norwoodranbacktothedamagedcarjustinorderto.

A.practiceCPRB.helpherfriendout

C.openthebackdoorD.stoptheexplosion

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNorwood?

A.Brave.B.Creative.C.Ambitious.D.Optimistic.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PursuitofdreamB.Breathoflife

C.RecoveryfrominjuryD.Lossofmemory

C

Theterm"Pygmalioneffect"wascoinedinreferencetostudiesdoneinthe1960sontheinfluenceofteacher

expectationsonstudents9IQs.Thestudiesaskedifteachershadhighexpectations,wouldthoseexpectationsbecomeself-

fulfillingprophecies（預(yù)言）regardlessofinitialIQ?Inthatparticularcase,yearsofdebateandanalysishaveresultedinthe

conclusionthattheeffectswerenegligible.

However,theconceptofthePygmalioneffect-expectationsinfluencingperformanceandbecomingself-fulfilling

prophecies—iswidespread.Manypeoplehavestoriesofachievingsomethingjustbecausesomeonehadespeciallyhigh

expectationsofthem.

ThePygmalioneffectsuggestsourrealityisnegotiableandcanbeinfluencedbyothers—onpurposeorbyaccident.

Whatweachieve,howwethink,howweact,andhowweperceiveourcapabilitiescanbeaffectedbytheexpectationsof

thosearoundus.

AninterestinguseofthePygmalioneffectmightbethatsuggestedbyGeorgeBernardShaw'splayPygmalion.Init,

ProfessorHenryHigginstakesapoorflowersellerfromthestreets,ElizaDoolittle,andbygivingherlessonshelpsher

soundlikeaduchess（公爵夫人）.Beingabletospeaklikeamemberoftheupperclassesismeanttoopendoorsandgiveher

opportunitiesthatshewouldotherwiseneverhave.ElizafinallyappearstobeaduchessasHigginswishes.Theexpectations

peoplehaveofusaffectusincountlesssubtle（微妙的）wayseachday.LikeElizaDoolittle,thoseexpectationsaffectthe

opportunitiesweareoffered,howwearespokento,andthepraiseandcriticismwereceive.

Individually,thesemayhaveminimalimpact.Inthelongrun,however,theymightdecidewhetherwesucceedorfailor

fallsomewhereontherangeinbetween.

ThePygmalioneffectisbestunderstoodasaremindertobemindfulofthepotentialinfluenceofourexpectations.Even

iftheeffectissmall,havinghighexpectationsinmanysituationscanonlyinspireothersregardingtheirowncapabilities.

People'slimitationscanbestretchedifyouchangeyourperceptionoftheirlimitations.Alotofwhatweaccomplishinlifeis

doneingroups.Ifyouwantthepeoplearoundyoutohavesuccess,youcantryraisingyourexpectations.Ifyouexpectthe

worst,you?11probablygetit.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"negligible“inParagraph1probablymean?

ASlight.B.Unusual.C.Important.D.Shocking.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthePygmalioneffect?

A.Itworksbetterinindividualsthaningroups.

B.Ittakeseffectonlyinthefieldofeducation.

C.Itstressespeople'sexpectationsonothers.

D.Itcanincreasepeople'sinitialIQ.

30.TheauthorillustratestheuseofthePygmalioneffectinParagraph4mainlyby.

A.makingacomparison

B.providinganexample

C.introducinganapproach

D.presentinganassumption

D

It'satypicalmorningyouwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenstickyourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,

what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven'tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,

thatmightchange.

ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedlypainless,

throwaway,blood-drawingcartridges（針筒）aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoadevicethatlooks

likethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,

includingyourcurrenthealthstateandtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday."Healthisthemostimportant

thingwehave.Sowhynottrackitasoften,andaswellaspossible?^^saysCor'scompanywebsite.

It'struethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson'shealth.Specifictestcanrevealifapersonis

infectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeopledon'ttest

theirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit'stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetroutinebloodtestsabouteveryfiveyears.Thesetests

happenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursejabsalongneedleintothearmtodrawoutseveraltubesfullofblood.

Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.Theythinkpeopledeserveaccessto

moreinformationabouttheirownhealth.

Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor'ssystemisexpensive

andmaynotoffermuchbenefit.t4Thebest-casesituationhereisyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou'reremindedtogetmore

sleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,“PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldthereporter."Theworstcase

ofsituationisthatyouendupgettingalarmedbysupposedlyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.^^

Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.Ifshardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.One

company,Theranos,saiditcouldperformmedicalbloodtestsonafinger-prick'sworthofblood.Butthecompanywassoon

stuckinadebateandaccusedofcheatbecauseitstechnologydidn'tseemtoworkaspromised.

Whatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthbypinpricks（針刺）thewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleave

bloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?

31.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whythehomebloodtestingsystemshouldbeapplied.

B.Whatcanbedonewiththehomebloodtestingsystem.

C.Whomightusethehomebloodtestingsystem.

D.Howthehomebloodtestingsystemworks.

32Somedoubtregularhomebloodtestingmainlybecauseitmight.

A.providepeoplewithmisleadinginformation

B.leadpeopletoariskforvariousproblems

C.trackpeople'sprivateinformationonline

D.costpeoplealargeamountofmoney

33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.It'spossibletohavehomebloodtesteverydayinthefuture.

B.Homebloodtestcanprovideaccurateresulttocurediseases.

C.Healthyyoungpeopleneedn'thavehomebloodtestveryoften.

D.ThecompanyCoroftenmisleadspeoplebygivingfalseresults.

34.Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardshomebloodtests?

A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

WakingUpanHourEarlierCanHelpFightDepression

Adequate（充足的）sleepisessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Now,newresearchhasrevealed

thatgoodhealthalsodependsonsleepschedules.Infact,wakingupanhourearlierisgenerallyfoundtohelppreventor

fightagainstmajordepression.

ThisdiscoverywasmadeinastudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofColoradoin2021.Theyfoundthat

wakingupanhourearlierhelpspeoplewhousuallygetuplaterimprovetheirmood.35

Thisresearchaddstoothersimilarstudieswhichsuggestedthatearlyriserstendtobehealthier.Atthesametime,the

factthatwakingupanhourearlierimprovesthemoodisassociatedwithenjoyingmorehoursofsunshinetoalargeextent.

Thestudystartedfromtheassumptionthatifpeoplegotobedanhourearlier,they'llalsowakeupanhourearlier.

Basedonthisidea,theresearcherscametotheconclusionthatifpeoplewhogotobedat3am,decidetogotobedat2am,

theirriskofsufferingfromdepressionisreducedby23percent.36

37Generallytheyassumedthatit*sbecausedaylightgeneratesalargeamountofhormonal（荷爾蒙的）

impactsthataffectmood.However,expertsdonotruleout（排除）theideathatnon-earlyrisershaveacertainmismatchwith

socialrhythms.Thisisbecauseweliveinasocietythatfocusesmoreondaytimeactivities.38Infact,beinga

nightowleffectivelymeansgivingupa"normallife1'.

However,thestudyindicatesthatallofthisisassumption.39Inthisway,theycancontinuetoworkoutthe

reasonswhywakingupanhourearliercanhavesuchanimpactondepression.

A.Theexperts,though,didn'tfullyunderstandthereasons.

B.Itcanalsoreducetheriskofdevelopingmajordepression.

C.However,wakinguponehourearliercausessomeproblems.

D.Forthisreason,expertsstresstheneedfornewandextensiveresearch.

E.Sometimestheybecomeenergeticthenextdaywhentheyhaveenoughsleep.

F.Iftheywenttobedat1amtheriskreductioncouldbeasmuchas40percent.

G.Therefore,notkeepingwiththatsocialrhythmcancausecertainfeelingsofinadequacy.

第三部分、書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）

第一節(jié)：（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。

Weallknowhowtoenjoyourfood---asnackoraten-coursemeal.However,haveyouthoughtofwhathappensafter

adishhasbeenservedtothedinner?Theidealpicturewouldbethis:thechefseesemptyplatesreturnedtothekitchenafter

themeal.Sadly,thisisnotacommonsight.Instead,youalwaysfindamountainofleftoversinthewastebinsafterdinner.

TheEnvironmentalClubisawareofthis“crime“beingcommittedhere,too.Theproofisinthecanteenwastebins.

Youcanseeunfinishedfoodthereandonplatesleftontablesalmosteveryday.Thisirresponsibledeedcannotbeforgiven.

Itreflectsthatlittlethoughthasbeenputinpreventingfoodwaste.

Let'slearnfromaMichelin-starchefwhosaysthathewillalwaysrespectthefishhecooks.Why?Simplybecausehe

recognizesthesacrificesanddangerswhichthefishermanconstantlyfacesinordertosupplythefishtohim.Therefore,by

notwastinganypartofthefish,andbycookingexcellentlyeverytime,thechefisappreciatingthefisherman'sefforts.

Similarly,weshouldrespectandappreciateourfoodmore.Justthinkofthepoorandhomelesspeoplewhohavenot

eatenfordaysduetoawaroranaturaldisasterthatmayhavewipedouthomesandfamilies.Wouldn'titbegoodifwe

sharedourfood,insteadofthrowingawaywhatwecan'tfinish?

Therearealsosomenon-profitorganizations,like"TheSoupKitchen","FoodFromtheHeart,,distribute（分酉己）free

foodtolow-incomefamilies.Theyhavevolunteerscollectingdonationsincashanddistributingbagsoffood.

However,thesearefartoreducefoodwaste.Itishopefultoseeeveryoneplayingaparttostopwaste,respectfood,and

sharethejoyoflivingwellthroughgivingfoodtothoseinneed.

40.Whatisthecommonsightafterdinneraccordingtotheauthor?

41.Whatdoesthe''irresponsibledeed^^reflectinparagraph2?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

TheMichelin-starchefappreciatesthefisherman'seffortsbyselectingthebestpanofthefishandbycookingexcellently

everytime.

43.Pleaselistyourwaystoavoidwastingfoodinyourdailylife.（Mabout40words）

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（20分）

44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)好友Jim現(xiàn)住在北京城區(qū)，打算本周末到郊區(qū)游覽，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵

件，為他推薦一個(gè)景點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：

1.景點(diǎn)名稱；

2.推薦理由；

3.出行方式。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：scenicspot景點(diǎn)

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

本試卷共8頁(yè)，共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必在答題卡區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將

本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttenyearsago,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.I

wasequippedwithanartificialhand,butitdidnotfeellikeapartofme.EvenIthingslikegettingdressedwere

unbelievablydifficult.Threemonthsago,2,allthatchangedwhenIwasgiventhe3totestanewrobotic

hand.

Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressinrobotictechnologyinrecentyears,andtheirworkonroboticlimbs（四肢）

hasreallychangedmylife.Withmynewhand,Icanmovemyindividualfingersand4verysmallthings,likepens

andpencils.More5、myrobotichandiscapableof6varyingdegreesofpressure,justlikea7

hand.

OverthepastthreemonthsIhavebeentestingoutthe8ofwhatIcandowithmynewhand,anditconstantly

surprisesme.IhaverediscoveredhobbiesIenjoyedbeforemyaccident.Forexample,Ihavebeencookingformyfamily

sinceIgotmynewhand.NotonlycanIdomore,butIalsofeelmore9whenIhangoutwithfriends.AndnowI'm

so[0forallthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup.

1.A.strangeB.simpleC.interestingD.important

2.A.howeverB.insteadC.thusD.moreover

3.A.spaceB.powerC.chanceD.method

4.A.graspB.drawC.balanceD.afford

5.A.casuallyB.amazinglyC.obviouslyD.seriously

6.A.examiningB.touchingC.reachingD.feeling

7.A.newB.realC.specialD.strong

8.A.limitsB.waysC.rulesD.behaviors

9.A.curiousB.energeticC.confidentD.anxious

10.A.suitableB.regretfulC.responsibleD.grateful

【1~10題答案】

【答案】l.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一次車禍中失去了右手，剛開始裝備的假手不是很好用，后來，作者

有機(jī)會(huì)測(cè)試一種新的機(jī)械手，他感覺就像是用真手一樣，增加了自信，并且感激機(jī)械手為自己打開了所有新的可能

性。

【1題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至像穿衣服這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情都難以置信的困難。A.strange奇怪的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單

的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikegettingdressed”可知，穿衣服是很簡(jiǎn)單的事。故選B。

【2題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，三個(gè)月前，當(dāng)我有機(jī)會(huì)測(cè)試一種新的機(jī)械手時(shí)，一切都改變了。A.however然

而；B.instead代替，反而；C.thus因此；D.moreover此外。根據(jù)上文“Even1thingslikegettingdressed

wereunbelievablydifficult.”可知，甚至像穿衣服這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情都難以置信的困難，而下文中又提到''一切都改變

了”，由此可知，上下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。

【3題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.space空間；B.power權(quán)力,力量；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.method方法。根據(jù)"totest

anewrobotichand”可知，作者得到了一個(gè)測(cè)試機(jī)械手的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。

【4題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有了這只新手，我可以移動(dòng)我的手指，抓住非常小的東西，比如鋼筆和鉛筆。A.grasp

理解,抓??；B.draw畫畫;C.balance平衡；D.afford付得起。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikepensandpencils”可知，這只機(jī)械手可以幫

助作者抓住像鋼筆和鉛筆這種小東西。故選A。

【5題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更令人驚訝的是，我的機(jī)械手能夠感受到不同程度的壓力，就像一只真正的手一樣。A.

casually隨意地；B.amazingly令人驚訝地；C.obviously明顯地；D.seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“itconstantlysurprises

me”可知，這只機(jī)械手的功能讓作者感到驚訝。故選B。

【6題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.examining檢查；B.touching接觸；C.reaching到達(dá)；D.feeling感覺。根據(jù)

“varyingdegreesofpressure”可知，機(jī)械手能夠感受到不同程度的壓力。故選D。

【7題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.new新；B.real真正的；C.special特別的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“More

5.myrobotichandiscapableof6varyingdegreesofpressure”可知，機(jī)械手能夠感受到不同程度的壓

力，就像真正的手一樣。故選B。

【8題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，我一直在測(cè)試我的新手的極限，它不斷地讓我驚訝。A.limits限

制；B.ways方法；C.rules規(guī)則；D.behaviors行為。根據(jù)“IhaverediscoveredhobbiesIenjoyedbefbremyaccident.

Forexample,IhavebeencookingformyfamilysinceIgotmynewhand.”可知，作者一直在測(cè)試新手的極限，最后重獲

了以前的愛好。故選A。

【9題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅可以做得更多，而且當(dāng)我和朋友出去玩的時(shí)候，我也會(huì)感到更自信。A.curious

好奇的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.confident自信的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)“iustlikea7hand.“可知,

感覺自己的機(jī)械手像真的手一樣，作者恢復(fù)了自信.故選C。

【10題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我很感激我的機(jī)械手為我打開了所有新的可能性。A.suitable合適的；B.regretful

后悔的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)“allthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup”可

知，作者為機(jī)械手給自己生活帶來的新的可能性表示感謝。故選D。

第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)

A

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空?在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)

所給詞的正確形式填空。

NaomiWatts,oneofHollywood'sgreatest11(star),wasbominEnglandon28thSeptember,1968.Atseven

she12(begin)tofollowhermotherandherbrotheraroundEnglanduntilin1982theysettledinAustraliawhere

Naomipersuadedhermothertolethertakeactingclasses.Afterbitpartsincommercials,shelandedherfirstroleinFor

LoveAlone.LaterherpartinthefilmMulhollandDriveshowedherstrongactingability,andearned13(she)much

respect.

題答案】

【答案】H.stars

12.began13.her

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了好萊塢影星娜奧米?沃茨。

【11題詳解】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句