2018-2019學(xué)年下學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)高二 英語（學(xué)生版）

目錄CATALOGUE

■暑假訓(xùn)練01LivingwelI03

?暑假訓(xùn)練02Robots08

?暑假訓(xùn)練03Underthesea14

?暑假訓(xùn)練04Sharing19

?暑假訓(xùn)練05TravelIingabroad24

暑彳段訓(xùn)I練06AIandofdiversity30

?暑假訓(xùn)練07Cloning35

?暑假訓(xùn)練08Inventorsandinventions40

?暑假訓(xùn)練09PygmaIion45

?暑假訓(xùn)練10Meetingyourancestors50

暑假訓(xùn)練01LivingweII

各個(gè)擊破

一、單詞拼寫

1.My（雄心）istobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Therefore,Idideverythingtoreviewallthe

subjects.

2.Membersleavebooksonpark（長凳）andbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.

3.Whetherweightlossis（有益的）tohealthhasbeendebated.

4.It'sreportedthatthecleanlinessandfreshnessoftheairinthisarealiesinthe（缺乏）ofpollution.

5.Withsupportand（鼓勵）fromtheirparents,studentsmadegreatprogress.

6.Thechairperson（主持）themeeting,whichwasatotalfailure.

7.Theboyisvery（夕卜向的）andgetsalongwellwitheveryoneinhisclass.

8.Anapartmentwithtwobedroomsandahallis（適合的）forafamilyofthree,unlessyouneed

morespace.

9.Thematerialscanbe（改編）forusewitholderchildren.

10.IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreein（心理學(xué)）.

二、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子

1.Oneproblemisthat.（她不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境）

2.Myambitionis.（研發(fā)一款新的電腦軟件）

3.Ihaveaverybusylife（沒有時(shí)間閑坐著）feeling

sorryformyself.

4.Heraisehisvoice（為的是能被聽至byallthestudents.

5.（總之）,smoking（對...無益）yourhealth.

6.Hedidn't（取笑）me.Instead,he（給我很多鼓勵）.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard.,youfailed.

A.IntheendB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Atthesametime

2.Heisquicktohimselftonewenvironment.

A.adoptB.adoreC.adaptD.adept

3.Fouryearslater,shereceivedherbachelor'sdegreeinEnglishandherteaching.

A.certificateB.assignmentC.experienceD.license

4.Theteachergotverywhentheboystudentrefusedtoanswerhisquestion.

A.annoyingB.beingannoyedC.tobeannoyingD.annoyed

5.1feelsillyinthesefunnyclothes.Everyoneinourclasswillme.

A.playatrickwithB.makefunofC.getawayfromD.takeinterestin

6.Hehasdevotedhimselfmankind.

A.tobenefitB.benefitingC.tobenefitingD.benefited

7.Thenewsreportersburnedtotheairoort,onlythefilmstarshadleft.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

8.Myfriend,Davidwasnotused_______byair,sohefeltunwell.

A.totravelingB.totravelC.travelingD.travel

9.AmericanEnglishisdifferent_______BritishEnglish_______thespellingofsomewords.

A.from;inB.with;inC.from;withD.with;from

10.It'sstupid_______totrusthersomuch.

A.tohimB.forhimC.withhimD.ofhim

書海拾貝

Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass,ifsaboutlearningtodanceintherain.

生活不是等待暴風(fēng)雨過境，而是學(xué)會在雨中跳出最美的舞姿。

［精益求精

四、閱讀理解

[2019屆浙江七彩陽光聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考】Afterthesurgery,Sunsufferedintensepain,but

insistedthathedidn'tneedanymedication.Oneevening,hefoundLaw,hiswife,cryingonthebalconyoftheir

apartmentinarareoutburstoffrustration.t4Ifyouwon'thelpyourselfnooneelsecan,“shesaid.

Sunstartedalist“HowtoHelpMyself',andonithewrote,“Keepcommunicatingwiththedoctors,evenif

theyaredarkerthoughts.^^OnOct.20th,afewdaysbeforehis33birthday,SunwroteinaFacebookpost,"It's

beenhardtogetalongwithhavingaggressiveandincurableGrade4braincancer;it'sbeenhardnottogetangry

andsadaboutit;it'sbeenfrustratingthateverypathology（病理）testaftermysurgerycamebackwiththeworst

possibleresult;andit'sbeenhardtoacceptthatmodemmedicineisn'tabletofixme."Atthesametime,hewrote,

“EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisa

SunandLawhadotherlists,detailingthethingsthattheyhopedtoaccomplishinlife,whichincludedatrip

toWimbledon;climbingMt.SnowdoninWales;andarangeofmusicalaspirations（愿望）一fromlearningthe

Bachsonaias（奏鳴曲）andpartitas（變奏曲）toperformingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert.Sunstartedworkingon

Bach'ssixsonatasandpartitasforunaccompaniedviolin,themostdifficultparts,whichGeorgeEnescu,aworld-

famousviolinist,oncedescribedastheHimalayasforviolinists.Sunpracticedeveryday,evenifhecouldmanage

onlyfifteenminutesbetweenmedicaltreatments.Ashemasteredeachpiece,hepostedhisperformanceson

Facebook.HefinishedonNovember12th,thenturnedtotheevenmoredifficultPaganinicaprices（隨想曲），which

hehadoftenlistenedtoinarecordingbyItzhakPerlman."It'ssomethingIalwayswantedtoplaywhenIgrewup,

likewantingtobegreatbaseballplayer/9hesaid.

1.Lawcriedonthebalconybecause.

A.shesufferedgreatpainfromtheGrade4braincancer

B.Sunrefusedtogetmedicaltreatmentafterthesurgery

C.nobodyelsewantedtohelpthemoutofthesituation

D.nomoneywaslefttopayforSun'sthemedicaltreatment

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSun'sfeelingwhenhewrote“EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisa

gift”?

A.gratefulB.sadC.frustratedD.determined

3.Thecouple'slistofthingstheyhopedtoaccomplishinlifeincluded.

A.playingtennisinWimbledonB.cyclinginMt.SnowdoninWales

C.learningMozarfssonatasandpartitasD.playingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert

4.Inthelastparagraph,Bach'ssixsonatasandpartitasiscomparedtotheHimalayasforviolinisttostress

A.itspopularityamongpeopleB.itsvaluefbrlearners

C.itsdifficultywhenbeinglearnedD.itsimportanceinviolists5eyes

五、完型填空

[2019屆高三第二次全國大聯(lián)考（江蘇卷）]When25-year-oldHaydenfirstwalkedbytheBetheMatch

boothonherwaytoAuburnUniversityin2015,sheimmediatelyfelttheneedto1asabonemarrow（骨

髓）donor.Littledidsheknowtheselfless2wouldactuallysaveSkyeSavren-McCormick,a1-year-old

witharareformofchildhoodleukemia,from3nearlyayearlater.Flashforwardto2018,andHayden

4asweetoffertoSkye,who'snow3yearsold,byaskinghertobethe5inherwedding.

AlthoughHaydenwaswell6thatgettingSkye'sfamilytomakethetripdowntoAlabamafrom

Californiawaseasier7thandone,shewasdeterminedtogiveita8.

“Iknewthatwasafhr-fetched（牽強(qiáng)的）idea,9IwantedthemtoknowhowhonoredIwouldbeand

thatthey'rethat10tomyheartbecauseI'vefeltaspecial11withhersincethetransplantdate,95

shesaid."Theytoldmetheywouldbehonored,buttheyweren'tsureifSkyewouldbeableto12dueto

herimmunesystembutthattheywerenotsaying'no'andwouldletmeknow.”

13,onceAprilrolledaround,Skyewasnolongeron14andthatmeantonething:theSavren-

McCormickclancouldwatchHaydensay"I15"onJune9.

“ImetSkyeandherfamilyface-to-faceonFridaynightbeforerehearsal/16Hayden."Icannot

describetheemotionsthat17mymindwhenIgottohugherandherfamily18Ihadarehearsal

outfitasagiftforher,andwatchingherpullthetissuepaperoutofthebagandhelpingheropenitmademe

19.Skye'smom,Talia,askedherwhoIwasandshesaid4HayHay'—Icouldhavecrieda(n)20

oftearshearingthosewordsinhersweetvoice.^^

1.A.signupB.turnupC.makeupD.showup

2.A.gestureB.professorC.serviceD.manner

3.A.dyingB.growingC.quittingD.leaving

4.A.stretchedB.receivedC.extendedD.posted

5.A.assistantteacherB.weddinghostessC.bridesmaidD.flowergirl

6.A.afraidB.awareC.awakeD.asleep

7.A.arrangedB.invitedC.pronouncedD.said

8.A.riseB.lookC.shotD.lift

9.A.butB.andC.thoughD.because

10.A.preciousB.specialC.naturalD.important

11.A.communicationB.responsibilityC.expectationD.connection

12.A.understandB.recoverC.travelD.please

13.A.FortunatelyB.NaturallyC.ActuallyD.Obviously

14.A.creditB.oxygenC.purposeD.experiment

15.A.makeB.doC.matterD.promise

16.A.complainedB.suggestedC.indicatedD.explained

17.A.floodedB.flashedC.troubledD.tested

18.A.inchiefB.inorderC.inpersonD.inreality

19.A.breakB.meltC.freezeD.think

20.A.bottleB.mountainC.bunchD.ocean

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R暑假訓(xùn)練02Robots

一、單詞拼寫

1.Amandagota（兼職的）jobasaresearchassistant.

2.Idon'tknowwhentheygot（離婚）.

3.Soldiersareexpectedto（月艮從）theirorderswithoutquestion.

4.The（售貨員）ataclothingstorehelpedacustomerfindhermissingnecklace.

5.Doingsuchajobisawasteofhis（才干）.

6.Sheandhersisterwerecollectingmaterialsfbrthe（傳記）oftheirfather.

7.Hemadeacareful（評價(jià)）ofthepresentsituationintheworld.

8.Heisanofficerinthe（海軍）andhiswifeworksinabank.

9.Theteaching（全體員工）ofthiscollegeareexcellent.

10.Heis（年輕于）toallthepeoplewhoworkhere.

二、完成句子

1.Theytoattendthemeeting,（desire）

他們期望他們有權(quán)利參加這次會議。

2.Hecouldn'thavebeenthreatenedbyanydangerashebynursesand

doctorsathospitalwhenwewereoutofthehospital,（accompany）

他不會有任何危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)槲覀冸x開醫(yī)院時(shí)，有護(hù)士和醫(yī)生陪著他。

3.Herangmeupyesterdaynight,.（declare）

他昨晚打電話給我，宣稱他發(fā)明了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。

4.Shewon'tinclass,（havesb.doing）

她不允許她的學(xué)生在課堂上睡覺。

5.Onceuponatime,inasmallvillageinIndia,（live）

很久很久以前，在印度的一個(gè)小村莊里住著六個(gè)盲人。

6.Hethepoorandtheunfortunate,（sympathy）

他對窮人和不幸的人懷著深深的同情。

7.1herabilitytocopewiththedifficultsituation,（amaze）

她對付困境的能力使我驚訝。

8.Therivershouldbeingpollutedbyus.（prevent）

我們應(yīng)該防止污染河流。

三、單句改錯(cuò)

1.Nextmonth,whichyou'llspendyoursummerholidaysinyourhometown,isapproaching.

2.Hislargebusinesswasbasingongoodservice.

3.Thatgirlhasatalentinmusic.

4.Doyouknowhowtosetoutgoingonthiswork?

5.Heworkedhard.Asaresultof,hegotapayrise.

6.Hewasboundtolovingyouwhenheheardyousing.

7.Therearetwentytwogirlstudentsatallinourclass.

8.Shehasgreataffectionforherstudents.

書海拾貝

Hardshipsmakeorbreakpeople.

困難可以成就一個(gè)人，也可以擊垮他。

「精益求精

四、閱讀理解

A

[2019屆湖北省高三第一次模擬考試】Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeor

acceleratorpedals（踏板）.Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.uThefastestroutewilltakeus

15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay"yes"andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingall

byitself.Allyouhavetodoistositbackandrelax.

Howstrangewoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noquarrels,no

cuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsfor

localpoliceenforcement（強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行）andtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.

Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodemsocietythoroughly.There'snoquestionthatself-driving

vehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%

ofroadaccidentsintheU.S.involvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-disabledpeoplewould

gainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswouldsharplyreduce

pollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.

Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfbrtheir

living.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor,inMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.

TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.The

companiesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestooffer

retrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.

Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progress

can'tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsiderthemoral

consequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfuturefbrall.

1.Whatwouldbetheeffectofthewideuseofdriverlesscars?

A.Morepolicemenwouldinspectthestreets.

B.Peoplewouldneverfeelangryaboutthetraffic.

C.Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.

D.Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.

2.Howwouldtheelderlyandthedisabledbenefitfromdriverlesscars?

A.Theywouldgetridofairpollution.B.Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.

C.Theywouldsuffernoroadaccidents.D.Theycouldgoanywheretheywant.

3.Whatwouldbethenegativeeffectofdriverlesscars?

A.Theconflictbetweenlaborandmanagementwouldsharpen.

B.Manydriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.