2020-2021學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期末考點(diǎn)串講6

Youmayplantowriteabooksomeday,butyouarelivingabookeveryday.

The“GreatBiographerwiswritingthebookofyourlifeonthepagesoftime.

Eachdayisapage,andeachyearisachapter.也許有一天你會(huì)計(jì)劃著寫一本書，

但是你每天都書寫著自己的人生這本書。這部偉大的“自傳”在時(shí)間的書頁上

書寫著你的人生。一天書寫一頁，一年書寫一章。

閱讀理解CD

、生歷法技巧

主旨大意題

考查的是學(xué)生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的深層次理解,它要求學(xué)生必須在充分理解全文的前提下，梳理出整篇文章的

主旨大意。它既考查閱讀理解能力，又考查深層次的推理、概括能力，所以在閱讀理解試題中難度相對(duì)較大。

課標(biāo)全國卷近五年考查主旨大意題的題量相對(duì)較少,但考查深度、難度卻不斷增加，解題時(shí)需對(duì)文章的主旨大

意進(jìn)行綜合、歸納、推斷后方可得出正確答案。考查形式由簡(jiǎn)單的主題歸納變得綜合性越來越強(qiáng)，同時(shí)文

章的跳躍性強(qiáng)，隱含信息增多，常以標(biāo)題歸納的形式出現(xiàn)，這就要求學(xué)生在理解文章主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上注意標(biāo)

題的三個(gè)特點(diǎn):概括性、針對(duì)性和醒目性。

推理判斷題

主要考查考生:（1）推斷隱含意義的能力。（2）推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度的能力。（3）推斷寫作目的的能力。

（4）推斷文章出處的能力。（5）推斷上下文內(nèi)容的能力。要求考生在閱讀過程中貫通表面意思和內(nèi)涵，并把已知

和未知的信息聯(lián)系起來，以文章所提供的事實(shí)為依據(jù),經(jīng)過分析思考而形成一定的觀點(diǎn)?？忌璞M量考慮文

中的全部信息和事實(shí)，在通盤理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上去領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的言外之意,并作出正確的推斷。

猜測(cè)詞義題

旨在考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞、短語或句意的能力，突出考查對(duì)語境的分析和把握能力。它不僅涉

及學(xué)生的語言水平,還涉及學(xué)生的語言應(yīng)用能力和綜合素質(zhì)等方面。猜測(cè)詞義題雖不是閱讀測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)，但

也是常考題目，是對(duì)學(xué)生多方面綜合能力的考查。因此,今后的高考中這類試題也將保持平穩(wěn)趨勢(shì)，而且試題

增加了對(duì)短語、句意的猜測(cè)的考查。近幾年猜測(cè)詞義題難度略有增加，需在較為復(fù)雜的句式中通過上下文綜

合分析才能得出答案。

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

題干針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問，一般包括直接理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題等。通常事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的正

確選項(xiàng)的命題方法是：①對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確

選項(xiàng)。②詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變?cè)木渥拥恼Z態(tài)，給學(xué)生制造障

礙。③語言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，成為正確選項(xiàng)。④正話反說。把原文中的意思反過

來表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)（適用于尋找錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的題目）。

2.一篇文章確定主題后，通常要通過大量的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)主題進(jìn)行解釋和說明，因此有很多閱讀理解題是根據(jù)

短文的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文中某一特定的表層信息的把握，所以難度一般不會(huì)太大。縱

觀近五年高考可以看出，對(duì)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)方面的考查所占比例一直維持在50%左右,但考查難度稍有增加，表現(xiàn)

在:①答案跨段落搜集;②題目信息與原文信息表達(dá)方式不一致;③需將幾個(gè)信息綜合才能得出答案.

修跟蹤訓(xùn)練.

體裁：說明文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：________%

TheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationisnotcompletewithouteatingmooncakes.Thesewereoriginally

offeredasasacrificetothemoon,andwerelatereatenwhileobservingthemoon.Mooncakeshavetherefore

becomeasymboloffamilyreunion.

ThecustomofeatingmooncakescameintoexistenceduringtheYuanDynastyandisassociatedwithZhu

Yuanzhang,theleaderofthepeasants'uprising.Inordertoshakeofftheshackle（枷鎖）ofthecruelandunfairrule

ofYuanDynasty,rebellionseruptedallovercentralChina.ZhuYuanzhangtriedtoorganizetheseparaterebel

forcesintoauniteduprising.However,hecouldnotfindasuitablemeansofcommunicationtosendhismessages,

becauseofthestrictcontroloftheimperialgovernment.Zhu'smilitaryadviserhitonagoodidea.Asecretmessage

wastobeputinsidethemooncakes,statingthatt4therisingwasscheduledforthenightofthefifteenthdayofthe

eighthlunarmonth^^.Whenthemooncakesweredeliveredtotherebelforces,themessagewasreceived.Therebel

forceslaunchedajointactiononthescheduleddate,marchedintothecapitaloftheYuanDynasty,andwonthe

finalvictory.Thestoryofthisbrilliantmethodbegantocirculateamong

thegeneralpopulationwhothenstartedthecustomofmakingandgivingawaymooncakesasgifts.

Duetogeographicaldifferences,theform,texture,andmethodofbakingmooncakesvarythroughoutthe

country.Theycomeindifferentlocalstyles,suchasGuangdong-style,Suzhou-style,Chaozhou-style,Beijing-style,

Ningbo-style,andYunnan-style.Beijing-stylemooncakesareperfectlysuitedforvegetarians,Guangdong-style

mooncakescontainalittleoilandalotofsugar,Suzhou-stylemooncakesarefilledwithalotofbothoilandsugar,

whileChaozhou-stylemooncakescontaincrunchysugar.

Today,themostcommonandbest-lovedmooncakesarethosemadeintheGuangdongstyle,knownfortheir

high-qualityingredientsanduniquepreparationprocess.Theconvexpatternsonthecoveringsareeasily

identifiable,andGuangdong-stylemooncakesaretender,rich,andheavy,withthincrustsandthickfilling.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutmooncakesfromthepassage?

A.TheyarevitaltothecelebrationoftheMid-AutumnFestival.

WordBank

B.Theyhavenosymbolicsignificanceattheverybeginning.rebellions（反抗）ingredients

C.TheSuzhou-stylemooncakesaresuitedforvegetarians.（原料）convex（凸圓的）

D.TheGuangdong-stylemooncakesarepopularbecausethey'rerichinsugar.

2.What'stheoriginalpurposeofeatingmooncakesaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.ItwasoneofthemostimportantcustomsoftheYuanDynasty.

B.MooncakeswerethemainfoodofZhuYuanzhang'suprisingforces.

C.Mooncakesservedasanappropriatewayofdeliveringforanuprising.

D.Itwasabrilliantmethodthatcirculatedamongthegeneralpopulation.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“l(fā)aunched“inParagraph2?

A.Sentup.B.Received.

C.Started.D.Putdown.

4.What'sthepuiposeofthispassage?

A.Toinstructushowtochoosemooncakes.

B.Tointroducetheoriginofmooncakesandtheirstyles.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofmooncakes.

D.Toadvertisedifferentstylesofmooncakes.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中秋時(shí)吃月餅的習(xí)俗，并對(duì)月餅的起源和發(fā)展進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單

的描述。

1.【答案】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，月餅代表著團(tuán)圓，倘若中秋節(jié)不吃月餅，節(jié)日將不完美。

故選Ao

2.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asecretmessage…themessagewasreceived.”可知，吃月餅是

起義的信號(hào)。故選C。

3.【答案】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中畫線詞所在句可知，叛軍在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)集結(jié)，前往元朝首都，

并取得了最終的勝利。由此可知launch應(yīng)意為“發(fā)動(dòng)”。故選C。

4.【答案】B推理判斷題。本文主要講述了傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)中秋時(shí)吃月餅的習(xí)俗，并描述了月餅的起源和發(fā)展。

故選B。

、區(qū)跟蹤訓(xùn)練.

體裁：記敘文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：_______%

Thekilldeer,asmallbirdknownforitshigh-pitchedcall,couldleadtothecancellationofoneofCanada's

biggestmusicfestivals.

ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa'sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,300peopleeachyear,

camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthe

mainstageareaasitsnestingground.Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe'rebeenpresentedwith,but

wefeelwecanworkthroughthis,saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival.44Anythingthatchanges

theschedulehasamajoreffect,sowe'retakingitveryseriously.^^

Thediscoverymeantthatgovernmentofficialsrushedtoprotectthenestandtheeggshiringasecurityguard

towatchoverthem24hoursaday.Environmentalistswerealsobroughtin."Wedon*tknowwhentheeggsmight

hatch,“saidMonahan.Whatisknownisthattheyoungkilldeerwilllikelyleavethenestsoonaftertheyare

hatched,leadingmanytohopethattheeggshatchinthenextdayorso.

ThefestivalisnowaskingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocatethenestsome50metersawayor

takeittoawildlifecenter."Movingthenestwouldalsoensurethebirdanditsyoungwouldbeprotectedduringthe

festival's11-dayrun,"saidMonahan.It'shighlylikelythatthefestivaFsthousandsofattendeeswouldcausehuge

problemsforthebirdanditseggs.Monahanwasconfidentthatthefestivalwouldgoonasplanned,however.

“Mostofthepeoplewe*reworkingwith...arelookingforapositivesolution,“Monahansaid."Thereisnoone

sayingthatthefestivalcan'tgoon.^^

Asnewsofthedilemmaspread,itleftresidentsdivided.Somesupportedthebird,sayingthatmovingthenest

mightresultintheeggsbeingabandoned.Othersexpressedannoyancethatprotectingtheeggsofthesmallbird,

whichiswidespreadacrossNorthAmerica,wasriskinganannualfestivalthatcontributesmillionsofdollarstothe

localeconomy.

ThekilldeefstendencytobuilditsnestinopenfieldsorflatareashascausedissuesinotherareasoftheUS:

earlierthisyear,constructiononahealthcenterinWisconsinwastemporarilystoppedafterakilldeeranditsfour

eggswerediscovered.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutBluesfest?WordBank

high-pitched（聲調(diào)高的）

A.ItisthefirstmusicfestivalinCanada.

B.Itisamusicfestivalheldeverytwoyears.\/

C.ItisachallengingoutdooractivityinOttawa.

D.Itisanimportanteventformusiclovers.

2.WhatwasespeciallychallengingforBluesfestthisyear?

A.Pressurefromthegovemment.

B.Disagreementswiththepublic.

C.Theneedtoprotectthebird'seggs.

D.Thelackofexperienceinhostingtheevent.

3.Howdoesthefestivalintendtodealwiththeproblem?

A.Askgovernmentofficialsfbrhelp.

B.Movethenesttoanotherplace.

C.Seekadvicefromenvironmentalists.

D.Hiresecurityguardstoprotecttheeggs.

4.FromthepassagewecaninferMarkMonahanwasina(n)situation.

A.encouragingB.difficult

C.extremeD.dangerous

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在加拿大非常重大的音樂節(jié)上，工作人員在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小水鳥，它

卜了四個(gè)蛋，把主要舞臺(tái)區(qū)域作為它的筑巢地，主辦方準(zhǔn)備將鳥巢搬離，這引起了人們討論。

1【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知Bluesfest(藍(lán)調(diào)音樂節(jié))對(duì)于音樂愛好者來說是一個(gè)重要的事

件。故選D。

2.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知今年Bluesfest特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性的是需要保護(hù)鳥蛋。故選

Co

3.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知為」'解決這個(gè)問題，這個(gè)音樂節(jié)的主辦方打算把鳥巢

搬到另一個(gè)地方。故選B。

4.【答案】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“MovingIhenest…itseggs."我們可以推斷出馬克?莫納漢當(dāng)時(shí)

的處境很難。故選B。

跟蹤訓(xùn)練;

體裁：記敘文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：________%

8-year-oldMariospentonedaysellinglemonadeinNewJersey.Buthedidn'tdoitforspendingmoney.ilThc

peopleinthehospitalneedmoremedicine,“Mariosaid.

Mario'slemonadestandraisedmoneyafteragroupcalledAlex'sLemonadeStand,whichisanorganization

thatraisesmoneyforresearchoncancersthataffectkids.Theirresearchmightonedayleadtoacure.The

organizationisnamedforAlexandraScott,agirlwhodiedofcancereightyearsagowhenshewaseightyearsold.

Alex'sLemonadeStandactuallybeganfouryearsearlierbeforeshedied.Thafswhensheannouncedthatshe

wantedtoselllemonadetoraisemoneyforacancercureforallkids.

Thisyear,thousandsofkidsacrossthecountryaresellinglemonadetoraisemoneyforAlex*sfoundation.In

Maryland,agroupofkidsattheChildren'sGuildheldafund-raiserforAlexinApril.

AndinFlorida,HamsonbeganraisemoneyforAlex*sLemonadeStandlastyear,whenhewasseven.This

year,heraisedmorethan500dollars.HaiTisonhopeditcouldhelpkidsbyscientistsfindingacure.Healso

dreamedoffindingacurehimself.4tWhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtoinventtheselittle4nano-bots,thatcanswallow

cancer.Theycanfightcancerforyouwiththeirlittlemini-lasersandstuff,"Harrisonsaid.

“Toseehowthatonesimpleideagrewintothisnationalfoundation,allofthesesupporterscomingoutin

Alex'smemory,it'sreallyspecialforme.It'sagainstmyexpectation,“saidLizScott,Alex'smother.

WhatmadeMario'slemonadestandevenmorespecialandamazingthanmostisthathe,too,hascancer—six

braintumors.ButMarioisnotgivingup.Andheisdeterminedtohelpotherkidslikehim—inmemoryofAlex.

“Helostalotoffriendswhowereinthehospital,“saidMario'smom,Arma."Andhewantstobesurethathe

doesn*tloseanymore.^^

1.WhydidMariostarttorunhislemonadestand?

A.Toshowhewasnotafraidofbraintumors.

B.Tohelpfoundanorganizationforcancers.

C.Tosupporttheresearchonkids*cancers.

D.Tocollectsomeofhisspendingmoney.

2.Alex'sLemonadeStandbegan.

A.whenMariowaseightyearsold

B.shortlyafterAlexdiedofcancer

C.beforecancersbegantohitkids

D.whenAlexwasaboutfouryearsold

3.HowdidAlex'smotherfeelaboutAlex'sLemonadeStand?

A.Amazed.B.Disappointed.

C.Fortunate.D.Upset.

4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Kidshaveagoodtimeinsellinglemonade.

B.Kidsaredeterminedtohelpotherswithcancer.

C.Kidsselllemonadetoraisemoneytofightcancer.

D.Kidswithcancerworkhardtoshowtheyarespecial.

講述了孩子們賣檸檬汁，是為了治療兒童癌癥的研究籌集資金。故選C。

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了孩子們通過賣檸檬汁為治療兒童癌癥的研究籌集資金。

1.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Mario'slemonadestandraisedmoneyafteragroupcalledAlex*s

LemonadeStand,whichisanorganizationthatraisesmoneyforresearchoncancersthataffectkids.”可矢口，Mario

（馬里奧）經(jīng)營檸檬攤是為了兒童癌癥的相關(guān)研究籌集資金。故選Co

2.【答案】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句可知，Alex'sLemonadeStand是在Alex（亞歷克斯）四

歲那年創(chuàng)建的。故選D。

3.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Alex的媽媽所說的話中“It'sagainstmyexpectation”可知，

Alex的媽媽認(rèn)為Alex'sLemonadeStand的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r出乎她的意料。故選A。

4.【答案】C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“8-year-oldMariospentonedaysellinglemonadeinNewJersey.But

hedidn*tdoitforspendingmoney."Thepeopleinthehospitalneedmoremedicine，”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知本文主

要講述了孩子們賣檸檬汁，是為了治療兒童癌癥的研究籌集資金。故選C。

0跟蹤訓(xùn)練必

體裁：記敘文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：_______%

Notlongago,fewlittlegirlsimaginedtheycouldgrowuptobecomeastronauts.ForyearsintheUnitedStates,

onlymenhadthatopportunity.In1983,thatchanged.SallyRidemadehistorybybecomingthefirstAmerican

womantotraveltospace.

OnJuly23,2012,Ridediedattheageof61,"Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,“former

PresidentoftheUSA,BarackObamasaidinastatement."Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthe

stars.^^

Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid."IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedtobe

anastronaut,I'msureIwouldhavesaidyes,"shesaidina2010interview.6<ButIdidn*teventhinkaboutthatasa

possiblecareer.”

Afterstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA's

astronauttrainingprogramin1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,sheblasted

intospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle."Thereisnoamusementparkrideon(heEarthihalevencomessoclose,?

shesaid.

RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Betweenthetwomissions,shespentatotalof

343hoursinorbit.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherpassion

forsciencewithkids.Shewrotesixsciencebookswithothersforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducation

company.

Rideknewthatsheheldauniqueplaceinhistory.4UIrealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreakthat

barrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing,“

shesaid.

SinceRide'shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.TheyallhadRideto

thankforopeningthedoortothefinalfrontier.

1.SallyRidewasregardedasanationalherobecauseshe.

A.wasthefirstAmericantotraveltospace

B.openedadoorfbrwomentofindjobssuitableforthem

C.becamethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace

D.wasthefirsttotravelontheChallenger

2.Bysaying“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose”,Ridereallymeant

that.

A.shepreferredarideinanamusementparkontheEarth

B.thetriptospacewaslikethatinanamusementpark

C.shecameclosetoanamusementparkontheEarth

D.thetriptospacewasfarmoreinterestingthananyrideontheEarth

3.ThecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsthathappenedtoSallyRideis.

a.acceptedintoanastronauttrainingprogram

b.spentatotalof343hoursinorbit

c.coauthoredsixsciencebooksfbrchildren

d.traveledtospaceaboardtheChallengerforthefirsttime

e.studiedphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool

A.e-a-b-c-dB.a-d—b—c—e

C.e-a—d—b—cD.e-a—b—d-c

4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenoutof____

A.anovelB.areport

C.adiaryD.anessay

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國第一位進(jìn)入太空的女宇航員SallyRide（薩莉?賴德）的經(jīng)歷及

成就。

1【答案】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，SallyRide是美國第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的女宇航員，所以

她被看作是民族英雄。故選C。

2【答案】D句意理解題。comeclose“接近，差不多”。她的意思是，進(jìn)入太空的旅行是在地球上乘坐任何

游樂設(shè)施都無可比擬的，因而也有趣得多。故選D。

3【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段的內(nèi)容可知，事情發(fā)生的先后順序是e—a—d—b—c,故選

Co

4【答案】B推理判斷題。本文介紹了美國第一位進(jìn)入太空的女宇航員的經(jīng)歷和成就，應(yīng)該是出自一篇人

物報(bào)道。故選B。

0跟蹤訓(xùn)練，五

體裁：說明文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：________%

SanFrancisco'sChinatownisthebiggestandoldestinthecountry.It'sthethirdmostvisitedtouristdestination

inthecity.It'salsothecity'smostdenselypopulatedneighborhood.SowhyarebusinessesinChinatown

struggling?

Inthisweek'spaper,IoutlinesomeofthereasonsforwhyChinatown'scrowdedstreetsandbusyshopsmight

bedeclining.Underneaththesurface,Chinatownisfalling.Andthecity,localorganizationsandbusinessesare

tryingtofigureoutwhattheycandototurnthingsaround.

WhilenumbersofpeoplevisitChinatown,theydon'tstaylongandtheydon'tspendalotofmoney.And

beyondannualfestivals,likeChineseNewYears,thismonth'sMoonFestivalandlastmonth'sSunday

Streets—whichdrewabout15,000to20,000people—theneighborhoodhasahardtimeattractinglocals.

CanyourememberthelasttimeyouwenttoChinatown?Ifyoucan't,you'renotalone.Localstoldmethat

Chinatowndoesn'thavemuchtoofferthem-thatthestoresareallthesame.Therearesomegoodeatingjoints,

peoplesaid,buttheydon'tknowhowtofindthem.Somepeopleeventoldmethattheysometimesgotoextreme

measurestoavoidtheneighborhoodaltogether.ButwhenaskediftheywouldliketoseeChinatowngone,the

answerwasalwaysastrongno.

LocalsarehopefulthatthingswillgetbetterandtrafficwillincreasewhentheCentralSubwayiscomplete.

Butthat'snotforanotherfiveyears,atleast.Andifnewshopsorrestaurantsdon'tmaketheirwayintoChinatown,

thesameproblemofattractinglocalswillexist.

NotthatChinatown'sgoingtodie.Thedragonstillhassomefireinitsbelly.Andmanypeoplearerootingfor

positivechange.Thequestionis,howdoesChinatownchangewithoutlosingtheveryimportanceofwhatmakesit

unique?

1.WhichcanweknowaboutChinatownaccordingtothepassage?

A.BusinessesinChinatownaregoingwell.

B.Localpeoplelikegoingshoppingthere.

C.Agreatnumberofpeoplevisititeveryyear.

D.NoperiodhasseenamoreprosperousChinatown.

2.Accordingtothelocalswecanknowthat.

A.Chinatowndoesn'tlovetoofferthemassistance

B.shopsinChinatownlacktheirowncharacteristics

C.itishardtobuyqualitygoodsatproperprices

D.theyfeelannoyedtoseesomanyfamiliarfaces

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage.

A.theCentralSubwayisunderconstruction

B.Chinatownhastomakewayforsubway

C.manyrestaurantshavebeencloseddown

D.thelocalshopeChinatownwillbeextinct

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChinatown?

A.Negative.B.Sympathy.

C.Hopeful.D.Indifferent.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了SanFrancisco（舊金山）唐人街是北美最古老的唐人街，亞洲以外

最大的華人社區(qū)，但是近幾年一直狀況不佳，這種低迷的狀況令華人和當(dāng)?shù)厝藨n心不已。

1.［答案］C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句"SanFrancisco^Chinatownisthebiggestandoldestinthecountry.

It'sthethirdmostvisitedtouristdestinationinthecity.”可知，唐人街客流量很大，故選Co

2【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句"LocalstoldmethatChinatowndoesn'thavemuchtooffer

them-thatthestoresareallthesame.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為唐人街不能滿足他們的需要，唐人街的商店都是一樣

的，故選B。

3【答案】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"Localsarehopefulthatthingswillgetbetterandtrafficwill

increasewhentheCentralSubwayiscomplete.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝硕枷Ｍ?dāng)中央地鐵完工時(shí)，事情會(huì)有所好轉(zhuǎn)、交

通會(huì)有所改善。由此可推知，中央地鐵正在建設(shè)中，故選A。

4［答案】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前三句"NotthatChinatown'sgoingtodie.Thedragonstillhassomefire

initsbelly.Andmanypeoplearerootingforpositivechange.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為唐人街不會(huì)就這樣消亡。故選Co

塞跟蹤訓(xùn)練，六

體裁：議論文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：________%

Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager'slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,

orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfbrtherestof

theirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatcanalwaysbetracedbacktoyou.That

includeseverypost,eveneverylike,comment,favoriteandforwardthatyouhaveevercommitted.Allpictures

you'vepostedorwillposthavebeenstoredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthecompanies'righttokeepallofthese

documentsthatyoubelievetohavebeendeletedorhidden.

?:0:-0嚴(yán)

MUM?、JF-m.1

..一//I】IW

常等襄

HSviatHMu

Witheverypostcomesaconsequence;whetheritisgoodorbad,whatyoupostcouldbeseenbyanyone.That

iswhyyouhavetobeverycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorcomment.

IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnycommentyoumadesixmonthsagoona

meaninglesspicture,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardway

thisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotential

consequences.

Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhis

leadershiprolesintheschool.Surprisinglyenough,hefullyagreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbythe

administrationandfullyunderstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseverediscipline."WhenyouagreetocometoServite,

youareagreeingtodefendwhatServitestandsfor,theyoungmansaid."Thatcontinuesfrom8amto2pm.Ifsat

alltimes.^^

So,nexttimeyou'reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffensiveorinappropriate,think,

twice,ordon'tpressthe"Send".

I.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoulddointhefirstparagraph?

A.Avoidusingsocialmedia.

B.Removetheirowndigitaldocuments.

WordBank

C.Beresponsibleforwhattheyputonline.traced（追蹤）discipline（處

罰）

D.Learntobalancetheironlineandofflinetime.

2.WhatmistakedidAaronmakeonline?

A.Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.

B.Makingsomebadcomments.

C.Failingtotakehislesson.

D.Breakingdownaspecialwebpage.

3.WhatdidServitedowithAaron'scase?

A.ItreachedanagreementwithConnellygirls.

B.IthelpedAarongetridofilleffects.

C.ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.

D.ItstoodonAaron'sside.

4.Forwhomisthetextprobablyintended?

A.Teenagers.

B.Teachers.

C.Parents.

D.Networkengineers.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)下很多青少年擁有微信、QQ、微博等網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交工具，但是他們中的很多

人都不知道要對(duì)自己發(fā)布的內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。文章通過一名高中生的事例說明，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重。

1.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"ManyteenshaveQQ...responsibleforeverythingtheypostfor

therestoftheirlives.”可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)自己在網(wǎng)上

發(fā)布的任何信息負(fù)責(zé)。據(jù)此可知，作者認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)布的信息負(fù)責(zé)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2［答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句“HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonaweb

page,ignoringpotentialconsequences.“可知，Aaron（亞倫）在一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁上寫了一系列關(guān)于康納利女孩的難聽的

評(píng)論。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“hewasgivensuchseverediscipline（處罰）''可知，由于在

網(wǎng)站上的不負(fù)責(zé)行為，他在學(xué)校受到了嚴(yán)重處罰。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4【答案】A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段前兩句"Socialnetworksareabigpart...theypostforthe

restoftheirlives.”為文章主旨句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要論述了青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的任何

信息負(fù)責(zé)的問題。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文的閱讀對(duì)象是青少年。故A項(xiàng)iE確。

跟蹤訓(xùn)練比

體裁：記敘文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：7分鐘正確率：________%

WangYaping,oneofthethreecrewmembersintheShenzhou-Xclassspacecraft,deliveredthelecture

througha40-minutelivevideobroadcast,ninedaysafterthesuccessfulspacecraftlaunch.

AssistedbytheothertwoastronautsNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,Wangshowedstudentshow

movementoccursinazero-gravityenvironmentthroughaseriesofphysicsexperimentstohelpstudents

understandbasicphysicsconcepts.

ObserverssaythecreativelectureisnotonlygoodtorscienceandpatrioticW1educationoftheyounger

generationbutalsoshowsnationalconfidenceinChina'smaturingW2spacetechnologies.

Viathevideofeedsystem,thethreeastronautsinteractedwithsome300curiousstudentsinBeijingon

Thursdayafterthelecture,whoraisedquestionsabouttheirdailylifeinthespacemodule.

"I'mextremelyexcitedtoseethemagicaleffectsoftheexperiments.IfeellikeI'mclosetospacewhile

watchingthelivebroadcast,aprimaryschoolstudentinBeijingtoldtheGlobalTimesafterthelecture.

ThelecturebecameoneofthemostpopulartopicsonWeiboThursday,withsomeWebuserssayingthis

visuallyW3impressivemethodofeducationhasmadetheminterestedinspacescience.

Thelecturealsodrewinternationalattention.Afterthelecture,Wangrepliedtoaletterofgreetingfrom

BarbaraMorgan,afemaleUSastronautwhoparti