河北省滄州市泊頭市大數(shù)據(jù)聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期2月月考英語試題（含解析）

絕密★啟用前河北省2024屆高三年級大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用調(diào)研聯(lián)合測評（Ⅴ）英語本試卷共12頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。答案不能答在試卷上。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:50. B.5:00. C.5:10.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthecomingsummervacation?A.Takeatraintrip. B.PayavisittoChina. C.Changeavacationplan.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goforacoffee. B.Continuetowork. C.Submitthereport.5.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeellastnight?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Scary.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.7.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hishealth. B.Hissafety. C.Hiswork.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whichplaceisthemanexpectedtoseefirst?A.Themediacenter. B.Thecentralbank. C.Themovietheater.9.Whatwillthemanhavetoday?A.Asandwich. B.Apizza. C.Apie.10.WhydoesthemangiveupgoingtotheStonewayShop?A.Itisexpensive. B.Itiscrowded. C.Itisfaraway.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheheardswimstations?A.Puzzled. B.Excited. C.Worried.12.Whatdoweknowaboutaswimstation?A.Itispartofaswimmingpool.B.Itisfreeforhotelguests.C.Itopensallday.13.Whatistheman’sfinaldecision?A.Gototheswimmingpool.B.Goouttowork.C.Gotothegym.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Togiveassignments.B.Tooffersuggestions.C.Tomakerecommendations.15.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Bookameetingroom.B.Visitsomecustomers.C.Fixavisitingtime.16.Howwillthewomaninformeveryoneoftheteammeeting?A.Bywrittennotice. B.Byemail. C.Byphone.17.Whatisintheman’splanfornextmonth?A.Togiveapresentation.B.TogotoGermany.C.Toreviseaproject.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutscarves?A.Theyareverycostly.B.Theyareplainincoloranddesign.C.Theyhavecomebackintofashion.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwearingascarf?A.Itcanbeagreatwaytokeepwarm.B.Itbringsoutthepurse’scolorandstyle.C.Itisafavorableadditiontoourappearance.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Toadvertise. B.Toexplain. C.Toinstruct.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHarvestDaysEventDetailsHarvestDayshasreturnedbiggerandbetterthanever.Thisfamily-funeventfallson7th&8th,Octoberfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSaturdayand11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday.Thisyear’seventincludesatwo-daysilentauction（拍賣）,stagedintheFirehouse.Bid（投標(biāo)）onavarietyofheritagepiecesinspiredbyobjectspreservedinthemuseum’scollection.Also,upforbidareavarietyofmuseumpasses,experiences,art,wine,beer,andmore.AllthemoneywillbenefitthemuseumthroughtheworkoftheLandisValleyAssociates.Ticketswillbeavailableatthefrontgate.Usedtocelebratetheharvestofayear’shardwork,HarvestDaysisLandisValley’soldestandlargestfamilyevent.Comefordemonstrations,exhibits,livemusic,andchildren’sactivities.Tastevarietiesofapplesandwatchthembecomeapplebutteranddrink.Witnesswoolgofromsheeptoclothes.Pickapumpkinofyourveryownandthendecorateit.Alloftheseandmorearepackedintotwofun-filleddays.Thisyear’seventoffersfooddemonstrations,suchasapplebutter,processingpork,bakeovenandhearthcooking;craftdemonstrations,suchascoopering,blacksmith,leather,brooms,millinery,weaving,woodwork;craftsales,suchasjams&jellies,potteries,soap,candles.Foodwillbeavailableforpurchaseonsite.Freeparking.LOCATION:LandisValleyVillage&FarmMuseumADDRESS:2451KisselHillRoad,Lancaster,PA17601CONTACT:717-569-040121.Wherewillthemoneyfromtheauctionfinallygo?A.Tothebidders. B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothegovernment. D.Tothevillagers.22.WhatisHarvestDaysintendedfor?A.Adventureandexploration.B.Celebrationandeducation.C.Presentationandadvertising.D.Entertainmentandexchange.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear’sHarvestDays?A.Thereisnochargeofparking.B.Applejuiceisservedforparticipants.C.ItwillbeheldonanopenfarminLandiesValley.D.Collection’sofLandisValleyAssociatesareforsale.BAyearago,Istartedworkingoutwithapersonaltrainerandtheresultswereobvious.Thereflectioninthemirrorwasfitandstrong,withanarrowwaist.ThismonthI’llbecelebratingmy74thbirthday,butIfeelmorelikeI’mabouttoturn40.Infact,I’minthebestshapeofmylife.AndI’mheretotellyouthatit’snevertoolatetomakechanges.IfIcandoitinmyearly70s,thenyoucandoittoo.Ihaven’talwaysfeltsobodyconfident.AsabusyworkingmumIhadthesamehang-upsassomanyotherwomen.InmyfortiesIfellintothetrapoftryingtodoitall.IraisedmydaughterLaura,now43,whileworkingasaNHSclinicalleader,whichleftmefeelingstressedandexhausted.By50I’dreachedbreakingpoint.Iendedupbreakingdowninthedoctor’ssurgery.AndIwassignedoffworkwithstress-relateddepression.Ibegantodoalotofsoulsearching.Myburnouthadsetmeonacompletelydifferentpath.Aroundthistime,myapproachtomyhealthwasalsoshifting.Somanywomenhit50thinkingthat’sitandthey’redone,butformeitfeltlikeanewbeginning.Ienrolledinagymandlearnedhowtousetheequipments.Overthenextfewyears,Iwenttothegymroughlytwiceaweek.SometimesIdidn’twanttogo—butattheendofeverysessionIalwaysfeltbetter.Iwroteandself-publishedabookcalledJourneytoChocolateaboutmyseekingforamorebalancedandsatisfyinglife.Istartedeating“clean”withlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables,avoidingprocessedfoodandnotdrinkingalcoholfromMondaytoThursday.Thechangestomydietmademefeelmoreenergeticandalert.Isleptbetter,andmanagingmyweightwasmucheasier.24.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toinspire. B.Toinform. C.Todiscuss. D.Toshowoff.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherlifeasaworkingmum?A.Annoying. B.Tiring. C.Rewarding. D.Amazing.26.WhatisthebookJourneytoChocolatemainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife. B.Thewaytokeepclean.C.Theauthor’spursuit. D.Thebenefitsofchocolate.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.KeepEnergeticat74 B.HoldontoYourDreamC.RetireasEarlyasPossible D.MakeUseofOldAgeCOnNovember8th,atornado,themostpowerfulinthepast70years,hitJersey,causinggreatdamagestotheareaandleavingtheresidentsingreatpanic.“Suddenly,thewindowsofthewaitingroomexplodedinanddraggedeverythinginside.Mycarshavebeencompletelydestroyedbybranchesandfences,andmygardeniscompletelygone.There’snofurniture,nofence;everythinghasbeenthrowneverywhere.Atfirsttherewaslightningbutthenastrangenoiseandstrangedarknesscameoverthewholehouse.ItwaslikebeinginascarysceneinthemovieTheWizardofOz.”AshleighQuail-Charleston,aJerseyresident,toldtheBailiwickExpressafterthetornadothatstruckovernightonNovember1—2duringStormCiaran.Theconsequencelookedlikeabombhadgoneoff:carshit,roofswithholes,windowsbroken.“Ahugetreeleansdrunkenlyagainstablockofflats.Pilesofbranchesarepiledoptionallyandpavementsarecoveredwithpieces,”saidChrisStoneatBBCRadioJersey.Thetornadowaspowerfulandexceptionallyrare,causedbyaseverethunderstormthathadsentoutintenselightningandhugehailstonesdescribedas“icebombs”.TheTornadoandStormResearchOrganization（Torro）andJerseyMetOfficerevealedthetornadoleftatrailofdamages8kmlongacrosstheisland,andrateditsintensityasT6onaninternationalscaleoftornadopower.AccordingtoTorrorecords,thiswasthemostpowerfultornadotostrikeanywhereintheBritishIslesorChannelIslandssinceDecember7th,1954whenatornadostruckwestLondon,leavingtremendousdevastation,withGunnersburyrailwaystationtornapart,roofstornoffhousesandonecareventhrownthroughtheair.TornadosduringStormCiaranalsohitSomptinginWestSussexandLodersinDorset.OneresidentinLoders,SophievanHensbergen,describedthemoment,saying,“Thetornadostruckwithavery,verypowerfulwhistlingsoundandthewindowslookedasthoughwewereinacarwash.”28.WhyisTheWizardofOzmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tosummarizetheconsequence. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toenrichthereaders’knowledge. D.Tohelpdescribethetornado.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtornadowasrated.B.Whatcausedthetornado.C.Howseverethetornadowas.D.Whatshouldbedonetopreventthetornado.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastation”meaninparagraph4?A.Marks. B.Damages. C.Memory. D.Impression.31.Whatisthistext?A.Anewsitem. B.Asciencereport.C.Amoviereviewer. D.Aweatherforcast.DTimeisrunningshorttoaddressclimatechange,buttherearepossibleandeffectivesolutionsonthetable,accordingtoanewUNclimatereportreleasedinMarch.Onlyswift,dramatic,andsustainedemission（排放）cutswillbeenoughtomeettheworld’sclimategoals,accordingtothenewreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）,abodyofclimateexpertsthatregularlysummarizethestateofthisissue.“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast,”saidHoesungLee,IPCCchair,inapressconferenceannouncingthereportinMarch.Tolimitwarmingto1.5℃abovepreindustriallevels,thetargetsetbyinternationalclimateagreements,annualgreenhouse-gasemissionwillneedtobecutbynearlyhalfbetweennowand2030,accordingtothereport.Itcalculatesthattheresultsfromactionstakennowwillbeclearinglobaltemperaturetrendswithintwodecades.“Wealreadyhavethetechnologyandtheknow-howtogetthejobdone,”saidIngerAndersen,executivedirectorofUNEnvironmentProgramme,duringthepressconference.“Stoppingclimatechangewillstillbecomplicated,andlong-termemissioncutsmaylargelyrelyontechnologies,likecarbondioxideremoval,thatarestillunprovenatscale.Inadditiontotechnologicaladvances,cuttingemissioninindustriesthataredifficulttotransformwillinvolvemanyfactors.”Butinthenearterm,there’saclearpathforwardfortheemissioncutsneededtoputtheplanetontherighttrack.Therearesomeofthetaskswiththelowestcostandhighestpotentialtoaddressclimatechangeduringthisdecade,suchasdevelopingwindandsolarpower,cuttingmethane（甲烷）emissionfromfossil-fuelproductionandwaste,protectingnaturalecosystemsthattrapcarbon,andusingenergyefficientlyinvehicles,homes,andindustries.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstacklingclimatechange?A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Skeptical. D.Uncertain.33.WhatdoesHoesungLeemean?A.It’simpossibletoachievetheclimategoal.B.Heknowshowtocutemissionefficiently.C.Thepaceofglobalwarmingisspeedingup.D.Heisdissatisfiedwithcurrentemissioncuts.34.Whatistheguaranteeoflong-termemissionreductionaccordingtoIngerAndersen?A.Policy. B.Market. C.Funding. D.Technology.35.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Emissioncuttingisurgent.B.Climatechangeisunstoppable.C.Globalwarmingisbecomingcomplicated.D.Meetingclimategoalsneedscooperation.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。StellerorNorthernSeaLionsaresometimesconfusedwithCaliforniaSeaLionsbutaremuchlargerandlighterincolor.Malesmaygrowto11feetinlengthandweighalmost2,500pounds.36StellerSeaLionsarelightbrowntoreddish-brownincolor.Theyhaveaboxy,bear-likeheadandaverythickneck.Stellersarenotoftenseeninbaysorrivers.Stellerpupsarebornonoffshoreislandsfrommid-Maytomid-Julyandweigh35—50pounds.37Thentheyspendroughlyequalamountsoftimehuntingandnursingpupsonland.Pupsusuallynurseforayear,butsomeinAlaskacontinuetonurseforuptothreeyears.Duringthebreedingseason,malesdonotleavetheirterritories.38Theyhuntschoolingfish,squid,rockfish,andoccasionallysalmon.Inturn,theyarehuntedbykillerwhales,whitesharks,andseaelephants.ThecurrentpopulationofStellerSeaLionsisabout40,000alongtheentirePacificcoast.Thereisgreatconcernaboutthisspecies.ThewesternAleutianstockhasdroppedby80percentinthelast30years.In1997,thewesternstockinAlaskawaslistedasendangered.39However,researchersbelievepossibilitiesincludeadeclineinspecificspeciesoffishtheyeat,competitionwithcommercialfisheriesintheGulfofAlaska,andpossiblehuntingbykillerwhales.Drowning,beingcaughtinnets,andgunshotsareotherreasonsfortheStellers’decline.StellersareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActandtheMarineMammalProtectionAct.40A.StellerSeaLionseatavarietyoffishes.B.Reasonsforthisdeclinearenotknown.C.Themalehasathickneckandlookslikealion.D.Theyspendabouthalftheirtimeonlandandhalfinwater.E.Mothersstaywithpupsforonetotwoweeksbeforehuntingatsea.F.Theyforbidthekilling,harmingordisturbanceofanyseamammal.G.Femalesaremuchsmaller,growingto9feetinlengthandweighingupto1,000pounds.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.Theyaskedforthecows’bellstobe41atnightsotheycouldsleep.Long-termresidents,andthevillage’sremainingfarmerswere42.Theythoughtitwasa（n）43ontheirtraditionalculture.“Wewantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture,”theysay.CowbellshavebeenusedinruralSwitzerlandforcenturies.Theywereonceusefulfor45cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.47,inmoderntimes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips48bells.Overthepastfewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities.Theyareless50totheagriculturalwayoflife.Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,sincetheyweresafeinasmallfarmandkeepingtheneighbors53.Nextmonth,Aarwangen’svillagerswillgatherforapublicmeetingtovoteonthe54oftheirbells.Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.41.A.marked B.watched C.fastened D.removed42.A.angry B.proud C.frightened D.excited43.A.effect B.comment C.attack D.reliance44.A.study B.preserve C.record D.restore45.A.counting B.tracking C.entertaining D.feeding46.A.catch B.contact C.spot D.hear47.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile48.A.insteadof B.thanksto C.regardlessof D.accordingto49.A.residents B.researchers C.tourists D.pioneers50.A.attracted B.accustomed C.opposed D.devoted51.A.thoughtover B.gaveup C.puton D.complainedabout52.A.hoped B.promised C.ordered D.refused53.A.alive B.asleep C.ashamed D.awake54.A.future B.number C.tone D.design55.A.rise B.continue C.spread D.return第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dunhuang,locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,isanimportantstopontheancientSilkRoad.WhatdoesDunhuanglookliketoday?FromDec.5thto8th,themicro-varietyshow,56（title）“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”,wasreleasedonsocialmediaplatforms.Sincetheshowreleased,thevideoseries57（receive）millionsofviewsonline.Theshow,58wasproducedbytheartprogramcenteroftheChinaMediaGroup,focused59themodernwayoflivesinDunhuang,showcasingtheinheritanceanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.Dunhuangisrenownedfor60（it）numerousnaturalandculturalheritages.FromtherenownedMogaoGrottoestotheCrescentSpring,ChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithDunhuang’smagnificentbeauty.Yet,themicroseriestakestheaudienceonajourney61（discover）theuncovered,vividandenergeticmodernlivesofDunhuang.TheshowguidedviewersthroughtheMogaoGrottoesandrelatedexhibitions,62（provide）insightsintothehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehind63finepicturesonthewalls.Inrecentyears,withtheriseinthe64（popular）oftheguochaotrends,contemporaryartistshavetransformedDunhuang’sage-oldartintocreativeculturalproducts.Inthisvideoseries,thedistinctivebeautyofDunhuanghas65（real）capturedpeople’sattention.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校外教Tracy正在招募英語好的同學(xué)協(xié)助開辦英語角，請你給Tracy寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫信目的；（2）你的條件；（3）表達愿望。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTracy,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnaSaturdayafternoon,myfriend’seleven-year-olddaughterJennyandIwoundourwaythroughthecrowdattheStateFairofTexas.Herdad,alongwithmyhusband,followedbehind.Secondslater,wearrivedatthesectionofthefairthatIdreaded（畏懼）morethansearchingforaplacetopark:themidwayrides.Astheloudspeakersshouted“IWillSurvive”,potentialvictimspasseduslikeatornado.Jennylookedupatthewindsurfridewithhereyeswideopen.Iwasconfidentthatshe,likemychildrenwhentheywereherage,wouldbypassthetwisting,terrifying,multi-storymechanicalarmsandcontinuewalkingelsewhere.Iwaswrong.“Willyougoonthisridewithme?”sheasked.“Um,sure,”Iansweredwhileglancingupatthepeoplewhoweresuspendedupsidedown.“Howbadcoulditbe?”Iasked.“Notbadifridesdon’tmakeyousick,”Jennysaid.Icouldhavemadeupanexcusefornottoriskmylife.OrIcouldhaveadmittedmypossibilityofmotionsickness.But,earlierthatmorning,Ihadchallengedmyselftotrysomethingneweachweek.Iwasreadytopushmyselfoutofmycomfortzone.Jennystaredattheride,eagertoexperiencethesamethrillasthebravegroupofridersinfrontofus,Icouldn’tsayno.Weboughttwotickets.Afterclimbingintoourseats,anattendantreachedup,pulleddownthebar,andlockeditinplace.Therideliftedusslowlyandthenturnedusoverliketheblueberrypancakes.Staringatthegrounddirectlybelowus,IwonderedwhyIhaddecidedtowearflip-flops（人字拖）.Iwonderedwhenmynewhealthinsurancewouldkickin.Mystomachupset.Theridetoucheddownfinally.Herdadandmyhusbandwerewaitingforusattheexit.“Howwasit?”theyasked.“Fine.Nobigdeal,”Isaid,eventhoughmyheadwasdizzy.Jennywalkedaheadofusandconvincedmetokeeptakingchancesandsamplemorerides.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癘h,lookatthepirateship!”shesaid.Onthewaytothecar,Isentmysonavideoofmeonthefirstridefilmedbymyhusband.河北省2024屆高三年級大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用調(diào)研聯(lián)合測評（V）英語參考答案及解析聽力：1—5CAABB6—10CBABC11—15ABCAC16—20BACCB閱讀理解：21—23BBA24—27ABCA28—31DCBA32—35ADDA七選五：36—40GEABF完形填空：41—45DACBB46—50DCAAB51—55DCDAB語法填空：56.titled57.hasreceived58.which59.on60.its61.todiscover62.providing63.the64.popularity65.really【例文】第一節(jié)DearTracy,HearingthatyouneedsomestudentstohelpwiththeEnglishCorner,Ireallywanttoparticipateinthisproject.Firstofall,myEnglishisverygood.Actually,Iwasoneofthethreewinnersinlastyear’soralEnglishcontestorganizedbyourschool.IcancommunicatewithpeoplefluentlyinEnglish.Besides,Ihaveorganizedsuchactivities,whichmakesmehaveanadvantageoverotherstudents.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二節(jié)“Oh,lookatthepirateship!”shesaid.“Let’sgo!”shesaidassherushedtojoinothersinline.Ifollowedher,confidenttheridewouldbeuneventful.Attheend,astheshipsloweddownandmyheartratedidn’t,Irealizedmyride-judgingskillswereunreliable.Irememberedmycommitmenttopushmyself—toseeknewadventures.SoIfollowedJennyandattemptedthreemorerides,eachofwhichwasthrillingandscaring.Ifeltproudthatalthoughitwasagreatchallenge,Isurvivedit.Onthewaytothecar,Isentmysonavideoofmeonthefirstridefilmedbymyhusband.“That’smeinthemiddle!”Iwrote.“Oh,noway,”heanswered.Hecouldn’tbelievethatIdidsuchacrazythingwithalittlegirl.Ihadtoconvincehimwithmorevideos.Althoughmybodywasshaking,Ifeltexcited.WhatIlearnedfromthisexperienceisthat,eachtimeyoutrysomethingforthefirsttimeyouwillgrow—alittlepieceofthefearoftheunknownisremovedandreplacedwithasenseofempowerment.閱讀A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了豐收節(jié)的相關(guān)情況。21.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AllthemoneywillbenefitthemuseumthroughtheworkoftheLandisValleyAssociates.”可知，所有拍賣所得的錢將通過蘭迪斯山谷協(xié)會的工作使博物館受益，也就是這些錢將用于博物館。故選B。22.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Usedtocelebratetheharvestofayear’shardwork”可知，這個節(jié)日首先是用來慶祝的。再根據(jù)本段中“Witnesswoolgofromsheeptoclothes.Pickapumpkinofyourveryownandthendecorateit.”可知，這個節(jié)日還給人們提供了觀察學(xué)習(xí)和動手的項目，具有教育作用。故選B。23.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后部分中“Freeparking.”可知，參加這個豐收節(jié)，停車是免費的。故選A。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者年老后改變思想，堅持鍛煉，保持健康的故事。24.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“IfIcandoitinmyearly70s,thenyoucandoittoo.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是激勵更多人積極鍛煉。故選A。25.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“whichleftmefeelingstressedandexhausted”可知，作者一邊工作一邊帶孩子的時候，生活非常勞累。故選B。26.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“aboutmyseekingforamorebalancedandsatisfyinglife”可知，這本書主要是關(guān)于作者對平衡的、令人滿意的生活的追求。故選C。27.A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者雖然年老，但主動改變思想，堅持鍛煉，在74歲時，健康狀況如同40歲一樣。故選A。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞。文章報道了一場罕見的龍卷風(fēng)及其造成的巨大破壞。28.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItwaslikebeinginascarysceneinthemovieTheWizardofOz.”以及后面的具體場面描述可知，提到《綠野仙蹤》這部電影是讓讀者去想象龍卷風(fēng)襲擊時的場景。故選D。29.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thetornadowaspowerfulandexceptionallyrare”及下文中的數(shù)據(jù)可知，這次龍卷風(fēng)威力強大，十分罕見，是自1954年12月7日以來襲擊不列顛群島或海峽群島的最強龍卷風(fēng)。故選C。30.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“withGunnersburyrailwaystationtornapart,roofstornoffhousesandonecareventhrownthroughtheair”可知，此處描述這次龍卷風(fēng)的破壞力。由此推知，畫線詞的意思是“破壞”。故選B。31.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文首段介紹了“11月8日，一場70年來最強的龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了澤西島，給該地區(qū)造成了巨大的破壞，居民陷入了極大的恐慌?！币约昂笪牡膬?nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一次罕見的龍卷風(fēng)的破壞力，屬于新聞報道。故選A。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章強調(diào)了盡快采取措施解決氣候問題的緊迫性。32.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“buttherearepossibleandeffectivesolutionsonthetable”可知，作者對于解決氣候變化的問題還是持樂觀態(tài)度的。故選A。33.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast”可知，HoesungLee對于目前的減排措施不滿意。故選D。34.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“l(fā)ong-termemissioncutsmaylargelyrelyontechnologies”可知，長期的減排依靠技術(shù)。故選D。35.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Timeisrunningshorttoaddressclimatechange”，第二段中“Onlyswift,dramatic,andsustainedemission（排放）cutswillbeenoughtomeettheworld’sclimategoals”，以及第三段中“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast”等可知，本文主要強調(diào)減排問題已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。故選A。七選五【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了虎頭海獅的特征、生活習(xí)性及現(xiàn)狀。36.G【解析】第一段主要介紹了虎頭海獅的外貌特征，上句提到雄性海獅的大小和重量，G選項“雌性要小得多，9英尺長，最重達1000磅?！迸c上句構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，符合語境。故選G。37.E【解析】本段介紹了養(yǎng)育小虎頭海獅的情況，E選項“在出海捕獵前，母海獅會陪伴幼崽一到兩周?！迸c本段話題一致,下句中的they指代E選項中的mothers。故選E。38.A【解析】本段概括了關(guān)于虎頭海獅食物的話題。故選A。39.B【解析】上句提到海獅數(shù)量的減少，B選項“這種下降的原因尚不清楚?！迸c上句銜接順暢，并引出下句中提到的具體原因“possibilitiesincludeadeclineinspecificspeciesoffishtheyeat,competitionwithcommercialfisheriesintheGulfofAlaska,andpossiblehuntingbykillerwhales”，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選B。40.F【解析】上句提到兩個立法對虎頭海獅的保護，F(xiàn)選項“它們禁止殺害、傷害或騷擾任何海洋哺乳動物。”是對上文提到的兩個立法的主要內(nèi)容的解釋。前后語義相關(guān)，銜接密切。故選F。完形填空【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了瑞士一個小村莊里因牛脖子上的鈴鐺擾民而產(chǎn)生的矛盾。這個故事告訴我們，在保護傳統(tǒng)和尊重居民生活之間需要一個平衡。41.D【解析】考查動詞。由上文提到的“complaints”，下文“sotheycansleep”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.”等可知，此處指那兩個新來的居民抱怨牛的鈴聲，要求把鈴鐺摘下來。故選D。42.A【解析】考查形容詞。下文提到這些老居民“wantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditions”，所以他們對新來的居民的抱怨非常生氣。故選A。43.C【解析】考查名詞。下文提到“Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.”說明老居民在與某些新來的居民作斗爭，老居民認為新來的居民的抱怨是對本地傳統(tǒng)的攻擊。故選C。44.B【解析】考查動詞。下段提到了給牛掛鈴鐺的傳統(tǒng)和歷史,故事最后又提到“Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.”說明當(dāng)?shù)乩暇用裣氡３诌@個傳統(tǒng)。故選B。45.B【解析】考查動詞。由下句“Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.”牧民可以通過鈴鐺的聲音確定牛就在附近，也就是鈴鐺起到了跟蹤作用。故選B。46.D【解析】考查動詞。由下文的“sound”可知，此處指聽到鈴鐺的聲音。故選D。47.C【解析】考查副詞。前后兩句分別表達過去和現(xiàn)在的不同做法，強調(diào)兩者的不同，為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。48.A【解析】考查短語。根據(jù)句意“許多農(nóng)民已經(jīng)改用電子芯片代替鈴鐺?！笨芍?，此處用insteadof（代替）。故選A。49.A【解析】考查名詞。上文提到兩個新來的居民提出了抱怨，下文也提到新居民和老居民的矛盾。此處復(fù)指新來的居民。故選A。50.B【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中“fromlargecities”以及新居民提出抱怨的事可知，這些新居民不熟悉、不適應(yīng)農(nóng)業(yè)生活方式。故選B。51.D【解析】考查短語。此處復(fù)指上文提到的“TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.”意思是類似的抱怨事件早就發(fā)生過。故選D。52.C【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，法庭是威嚴的，法庭的要求就是一種命令，此處意為：法庭命令牧民摘掉牛身上的鈴鐺。故選C。53.D【解析】考查形容詞。新居民的抱怨主要是牛的鈴鐺聲影響了他們睡覺，所以此處“keepingtheneighborsawake”應(yīng)理解為：讓鄰居睡不著覺。故選D。54.A【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下句“Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.”（他們將決定如何在不違反噪音污染法的情況下繼續(xù)保留牛的鈴鐺。）可知，此處不是投票廢除牛鈴，而是如何保留，也就是說對牛鈴的未來進行表決。故選A。55.B【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)上題解析可知。故選B。語法填空【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了微綜藝視頻《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒體上播放后，很快受到數(shù)百萬關(guān)注。56.titled【解析】考查過去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為過去分詞作后置定語，title與其邏輯主語show之間為被動關(guān)系。故填titled。57.hasreceived【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)狀語“Sinceitsrelease”，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasreceived。58.which【解析】考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Theshow。故填which。59.on【解析】考查介詞。focuson（集中精力于）為固定搭配。故填on。60.its【解析】考查代詞。介詞for后面的名詞是heritages，名詞前面應(yīng)該為限定成分，所以空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語。故填its。61.todiscover【解析】考查不定式。此處構(gòu)成“takesb.todosth.”（帶某人去做某事）結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要用不定式表示目的。故填todiscover。62.providing【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填providing。63.the【解析】考查定冠詞。此處專指敦煌墻上的壁畫，為特指。故填the。64.popularity【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在介詞in后面作賓語，要用名詞形式。故填popularity。65.really【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語，修飾動詞。故填really?！韭犃Σ牧稀縏ext1W:Tom,haveyoudecidedwhattoorder?Thewaiteriscomingover.M:Sorry.Iwanttolookatthemenualittlelonger.Thereare