2022屆江西省臨川高考英語五模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Let'sgoandhavedinnerthisevening.

—,Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?

A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?

C.Whatfor?D.Yes,Pdliketo.

2.Whilewewerelisteningtothespeechattentively,avoicetoannouncetheresultoftheelection.

A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoffD.brokedown

3.—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheStockMarketreturnstonormal?

—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.that

4.…Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.

?一SohaveI.

A.reads

B.haveread

C.hasread

D.read

5.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenovvlivingahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichD.which

6.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirsthowthediseasespreadsfrom

animalstohumans.

A.showingB.showC.toshowD.shown

7.—Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!

—Itdoesn'tmatterYousee,accidentshappen.

A.shallB.shouldC.mustD.will

8.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asit___manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writesB.printsC.coversD.reads

9.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

10.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforevveworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime

11.Keepingaregularsleepscheduleisimportantforsettingababy'sbodyclock,researchersnoteshouldbein

placebyabout4monthsofage.

A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.where

12.IfyouwanttoseeMnJohnsononFridaymorning,makesureheisaheadoftime.

A.approachableB.accessibleC.availableD.convenient

13.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?

A.musthavetakenB.musttake

C.couldhavetakenD.couldtake

14.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.fresh

C.similarD.sensitive

15._thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.

—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.

A.WouldB.Shall

C.MustD.May

16.—WherewasI?

—Youyoudidn9tlikeyourjob.

A.hadsaidB.said

C.weresayingD.hassaid

17.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasaforface-to-facecontacts.

A.preferenceB.motivation

C.substituteD.guideline

18.backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.

A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat

19.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.

A.chasedB.registered

C.offeredD.compromised

20.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,she'sabettercookthanme.

A.unlessB.asC.eventhoughD.incase

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.They

hadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.

Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.

That'swhenmywholelifechanged.

ThedoctorssaidIhadType1Diabetes（糖尿病）.Thatmeansmybodycan*tmakeinsulin（胰島素）.There'snocure.

MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesI

had10band-aidsonmyfingersatonce.

NowthatI'molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymomstarted

travelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.

IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalato

testpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthree

adultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes,calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.She

criedwhenwetoldhenShehadbeenfeelingdizzyanddidn'tknowwhy.Itwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtome

whenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator,buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.

Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveaccepteditreadily.Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmade

meresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoingbacktoGuatemalathis

summertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabetes

changesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbeamazing.

1、Whydidtheauthor'sparentshaveherbloodsugartested?

A.Theyfoundthatshewaspale.

B.Theynoticedthatshewasthirsty.

C.Theydoubtedifshewasill.

D.Theywonderedifshewastired.

2、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.HerTypeIDiabeteswascured.

B.Shelostheartaftertheexamination

C.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.

D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain

3、WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?

A.Hermotherrequestedherto.

B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.

C.HerGirlScoutleadermadeamedicalteam.

D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SheliveswithTypeIDiabetes.

B.ShehaswonderfiilexperiencesinGuatemala.

C.Unexpectedtripmakeshermoreconfident.

D.Shelivesamazinglydespitethediabetes.

22.(8分)Putonyourwizardinghats,HarryPotterfans,andgetreadytoflythroughthetreetopsof

HogwarfsForbiddenForestwhenUniversalOrlandolaunchesitsnewestridethisJune.

WhenUniversalOrlando'snewestWizardingWorldofHarryPotterride,Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbike

Adventure,opensJune12,itwillbeathemeparkgamechanger.Caseinpoint:Universalplanted1,200livetreesto

recreatethedarkwoodsoutsideHogwarfswherethegiantgamekeeperHagridlives.Fromthere,expectaforesfs

worthofincredibletwistsandturns.

Hereareallthedetailsweknowsofar:

It'sdesignedbyaHarryPotterpro:Theartdirectoroftheride,AlanGilmore,actuallyworkedontheHarry

Pottermoviesetsaswell.

You'llfeellikeyou'reflyingthroughtheskyonamagicalmotorcycle:Althoughthisrideistechnicallyacoaster,it's

designedasanindividualmotorcycletomimicthefreedomofflight;expecttotwist,turn,andrushforward...and

backward.

There'smorethanonewaytoride:YoucansitinHagrid'sdriver'sseatorinHarry'ssidecar,andchangeupwho

youridewithandhow.

You'llencountermagicalcreatures:SinceHagridistheschool'sgamekeeper,there'salwaysamenagerieofmagical

creaturesnearbyhishome,andthisridewillbenodifferent.Expecttoseetheferociousthree-headeddogFluffy;

mayhemcausingCornishPixies;andatotallynewcreature(stillunderwraps),too.

It'sfast!Holdontoyourwands;thisridehits50mph!

Therewillbeobstacles:What,youthoughtyou*djustflythroughtheskywithoutanybadspellscomingyourway?

AccordingtoUniversal,riderswill“Hurlpastchallengingobstacles,becomeentangledinathicketofDeviPs

Snare...whileencounteringafewsurprisesalongtheway.”

Nohouseelvesallowed:Onlythoseover48inchescanride(sorry).

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Hagrid*sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventureisnewly-openedandhasattractedcrowdsoffans.

B.AlanGilmoreisthedirectorofboththisnewrideandtheHarryPottermovie.

C.Magicalcreaturesandchallengingobstaclesaredesignedtoexcitetheriders.

D.Whoeverisinterestedinthefastmotorcyclecanbuytheticketandhaveagoattheride.

2、Thispassageaboveisapromotionto.

A.athemeparkB.anewmovieC.asciencefictionD.anexpresstrain

23.（8分）AnautonomousvehicledesignedformakinglocalcommercedeliverieswasuncoveredbyNuro.The

vehicleisabouttheheightofanSWbutfarnarrowerthanatypicalcar.Theelectriccarfeaturesfouroutside

compartments（暗格）—twooneachside-toholdseparatedeliveries.Eachcompartmentcanbetailoredtoaspecificuse,

suchascookingapizzaorrefrigeratingapackage.

“Wecanuseself-drivingtechnologytodeliveranything,anytime,anywhereforbasicallyalllocalgoodsand

services/9Nuroco-founderDaveFergusonsaid.^Consumersusedtobeokaywithtwo-weekpaidshipping.Itbecame

two-weekfreedelivery,followedbyoneweek,twodays,andthesameday.Nowsame-daydeliveryisn'tfastenoughfor

somecustomers.”

Nuroisn'taloneinbuildingrobotsforlocalcommercedeliveries.Earlierthismonth,Toyota,aJapanesecar

company,uncoveredaconceptvehiclethatcouldbeusedforpackagedelivery.Ahandfulofstartups—including

StarshipTechnologies,MarbleandDispatch—aretestingsmallrobotsfordeliveriesonsidewalks.

Nuro'svehiclewilllikelyfacelegalhurdles.Fullyautonomousvehicleswithoutatestdiveraren'tlegalinCalifornia

today,andmanycompanieshaveshiftedtestingostateswhereregulatorsaremorewelcomingofautonomousvehicles,

suchasArizona.

Nuroexpectstofacefewerchallengesbecauseitdoesn'tcarrypassengers.Nuro'$narrowsizemayalsobehelpful

whennavigatingstreetsandavoidingpedestrians.Thevehicleisn'tequippedwithanyspecialfeaturestocommunicate

withpedestriansorotherroadusers.Somecompanieshavetestedandpatentedsolutionssuchasdigitalscreensthat

signalthecar'snextmove.Fergusonsaidhisteamconductedstudiesandfoundthatsuchtechniquescouldconfuse

people.Nurobelievesifsbettertomakesurethecarperformspredictably,sothathumandriversknowwhattoexpect

fromit.

“Wefeelbycreatingthisnewtechnologythafsgoingtoenablethislastmiledelivery,we'regoingtobecreating

newmarketsanddoingthingsthatpreviouslyweren'tpossible^Fergusonsaid."Thisisnotswappingoutjobswith

robots.Ifscreatingnewmarkets.Therewilldefinitelybenewemploymentopportunities.^

1、WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheNuro9sself-drivingvehicle?

A.Itcancookdeliciousmealsforcustomers.

B.Itisapioneerinthefieldofself-drivingvehicles.

C.Itisfurnarrowerandhigherthanotherautonomousones.

D.Itsdeliveriescanbetransportedinthespecialcompartment.

2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hurdles”inParagraph4?

A.breakthrough.B.dilemma.

C.restriction.D.protection.

3、WhyistheNiiro'svehiclenotequippedwithcommunicatingfeatures?

A.Itsdigitalscreensoftenbreakdown.

B.Peoplemaybepuzzledatthefeatures.

C.Thefeatureshavenotbeendeveloped.

D.Itsperformanceisusuallyhardtopredict.

4、WhatcanweinferaboutFerguson'sopiniononthisnewtechnology?

A.Beneficial.B.Challenging.

C.Controversial.D.Ambiguous.

24.（8分）Ifsnotpianolessonsordanceclasses.Nowadays,thebiggestextra-curricularactivityinthewestisgoing

toatutonPat,amotherinCanada,spendsabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutorswhenfindingouthalfher

daughter'sclasshavetutors.Shefeelslikeherchildisgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemstobeahead.

Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycominginandoutofherhome.Shewasalwaysyellingwhenshe

couldn'tmanagetogetherchildrenfocused.Whenshegetsatutoronceaweek,theybecomefocusedforoneentirehour

andcangetmostoftheirhomeworkdone.

Tutoringisn'tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.Norisitintendedonlyforlower-achievingstudents.InCanada

alone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentin2015.

Overall,parentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedschoolarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoa

cultureshift.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensiontotheschoolday.As

alargenumberofAsiansemigratedtothewestovertherecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadan

influence.

Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedschedules.Alotofparentsjust

don'thavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkandsomeotherscouldn'thelptheirchildrenafterGrade

3,accordingtoapresidentofanAmericantutoringcompany.

Therehasbeenanoticeablechangeintheattitudes,too.Childrenusedtogetbullied（被欺負）forhavingatutor,now

it'sbecomingthenormtohaveone.

Childrendon'tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild's

classmateshavetutors.Fortheamountparentspayintuition,childrenshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpchildrenwitha

tutorbecause,

1、Shelleydecidedtoequipherchildrenwithatutorbecause,

A.herchildren'sschoolisnotmeetingherexpectationB.overhalfofherchildren'sclassmateshavetutors

C.herchildren'shomeworkistoodifficultforherD.shehadahardtimegettingherchildrenfocused

2、InCanada9thepopulationofhighschoolstudentsusingatutorgrewbyfrom2010to2015.

A.7%,B.8%.C.10%.D.15%.

3^Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Patgotatutorbecauseshecan'thelpherchildrenwithhomework.

B.Shelleyspendsabout800Canadiandollarsontutorseverymonth.

C.AsiansusuallyplacemoreemphasisoneducationthatCanadians.

D.Moststudentswiththehelpoftutorshavepoorgradesatschool.

4、Thetutoringbusinessinthewesthasbeenseeningrowthinrecentyearsbecause,

a.alotofparentsaretoooccupiedtohelptheirchildrenwithhomework.

b.childrennolongergetbulliedforgoingtoatutorandgettingextrahelp

c.manyschoolscannotofferasmuchhelpastheirstudentsneed

d.Asiansemigratingtothewesthaveaffectedpeople'sattitudetotutoring.

A.a,b,c.B.a,b,d.C.a9c9d.D.b9c9d.

25?（10分）Amemberofourclasstoldusofarequestmadebyhiswife.Sheandagroupofotherwomeninher

churchwereinvolvedinaself-improvementprogram.Sheaskedherhusbandtohelpherbylistingsixthingshe

believedshecoulddotohelpherbecomeabetterwife.Hereportedtotheclass/*Iwassurprisedbysucharequest.

Frankly,itwouldhavebeeneasyformetolistsixthingsIwouldliketochangeabouther-myheavens,shecouldhave

listedathousandthingsshewouldliketochangeaboutme—butIdidn't.Isaidtoher,'Letmethinkaboutitandgive

youananswerinthemorning.'"

“ThenextmorningIgotupveryearlyandcalledtheflorist（花商）andhadhimsendsixredrosestomywifewitha

notesaying,Ucan'tthinkofsixthingsIwouldliketochangeaboutyou.Iloveyouthewayyouare.

“WhenIarrivedathomethatevening,whodoyouthinkgreetedmeatthedoor?Thafsright.Mywife!Shewas

almostintears.Needlesstosay,IwasextremelygladIhadnotcriticizedherasshehadrequested.”

“ThefollowingSundayatchurch,aftershehadreportedtheresultofherassignment,severalwomenwithwhom

shehadbeenstudyingcameuptomeandsaid,'ThatisthemostconsideratethingIhaveeverheard.9ItwasthenthatI

realizedthepowerofappreciation.”

Lincolnoncebeganalettersaying,^Everybodylikesacompliment（贊揚）WilliamJamessaid,“Thedeepest

principleinhumannatureisthedesiretobeappreciated.^So,lefsgivehonest,sincereappreciationtoothersinsteadof

criticizingthem.Thiswillmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlifeaswellasothers9life.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthehusband'swordsinthetext?

A.Hehadtoendhismarriage.B.Hiswifeactuallywantedsomepraise.

C.Hewasangrywithhiswife.D.Hiswife'srequestwasajoke.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theresult99inParagraph4referto?

A.Beingcriticized.B.Gettingtheflowers.C.Listingthesixthings.D.Becomingabetter

wife.

3、Whatkindofpersonisthehusbandaccordingtothetext?

A.Childlike.B.Ambitious.C.Courageous.D.Thoughtful.

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tostressthevalueofrecognition.

B.Totellusthepowerofknowledge.

C.Totellusthemeaningofperfection.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofforgiveness.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）IamavolunteerintheFriendlyVisitingProgram.Ivisita（n）1whodoesnotseem2

becausehersonandgrandchildrenliveupstairswithhen3shehasaspecialdiseaseand4thiscondition

shecannot5thehousealone.Forwhateverreasons,herfamilyistoonervousor6totakeheroutofthe

housewithheroxygentank.IwilladmitatfirstIwas7too!Butsheisafiercelyindependentladyandcan8

itwithease.

Sinceherlonelinesscomesfromstaying9solong,wemeetabouteveryotherweek.WegotoIHOPandI

getto10heramazingstoriessuchaswhenshefirstmovedtoBostonfromIreland,Hshefirstmether

husbandandaboutherlargefamily.Sheoften12attheendofourmeetings,sayingIhadno13tocut

in.IamachattypersonbutwithherallIwanttodois14.Often,herfamilymembershaveheardthese15

andmaytakethemforgranted,butformetheyare16andinteresting.WeoftenstayatIHOPfor2hours___

17thefreeflowingcoffee.

ItisnicetoknowthatwhenIdropherbackoffathomesheisnot18lonely.ButIalsoseethereal19

ourmeetingsmake.Therehavebeentimeswhen,becauseofher20issues,wehavenotseenoneanotherfora

monthortwoandwemisseachotherterribly.Ifeelveryluckytohaveafriendlikeher.

1、A.teacherB.gentlemanC.doctorD.elder

2、A.friendlyB.happyC.lonelyD.kind

3^A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Instead

4、A.duetoB.insteadofC.beyondD.outof

5、A.occupyB.repairC.leaveD.decorate

6、A.eagerB.gladC.shockedD.inconvenient

7、A.painfulB.nervousC.carefullyD.voluntary

8、A.finishB.handleC.faceD.cure

9、A.indoorsB.silentC.upstairsD.healthy

10、A.tellB.writeC.hearD.record

11、A.whyB?thatC.whichD.how

12^A.apologizesB.complainsC.criesD.responds

13、A.placeB.desireC.chanceD.doubt

14>A.laughB.listenC.sitD.speak

15>A.storiesB.songsC.suggestionsD.poems

16、A.familiarB.newC.similarD.necessary

17、A.givingawayB.lookingforwardtoC.focusingonD.takingadvantageof

18^A.completelyB.possiblyC.regularlyD.truly

19、A.troubleB.progressC.differenceD.adjustment

20^A.marriageB.familyC.addressD.health

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Whereapersonlivesmay1.thekindofhobbyhetakes2??Astudentwholivesnearafamous

battlefieldmaybecomebyhistory.Hemayjoinagroupthat4.theCivilWarorRevolutionaryWarasa5,,

InBritainandtheUSA,themanagingdirectorsor6^_ofbigcompaniesareoftenaccused72_beingTatcats',i.e.

bosses8,salariesareoftentwenty-fivetimesmorethanthecompany'slowest-paidworkers.Whentimesarehardand

workersare9,off,theyreceiveverylittle.10?directors,ontheotherhand,getbiggoldenhandshakes.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecomeastudentinanordinaryschool>Disappointing

asIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientlyandconsiderate

Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass>Idecidedmake