山東省滕州市業(yè)水平考試數(shù)（基礎(chǔ)卷）2023年英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含解析

山東省滕州市業(yè)水平考試數(shù)（基礎(chǔ)卷）2023年英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題注意事項1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Youareacollectiveoftheexperiencesyou______inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A．willhave B．havehad C．hadhad D．a(chǎn)rehaving2、--CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?A．It'sapleasureB．WithpleasureC．NevermindD．That’sright3、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？—_____abouttwomonths．A．In B．For C．Among D．During4、―WeChathasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.―.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.A．CompletelyB．PossiblyC．ProbablyD．Exactly5、—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful____itisabitsmall.A．if B．since C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough6、TheBeltandroad(B&R一帶一路)willbea________tohelpthecountriestodevelop,somoreandmorecountrieswanttocatchit.A．change B．chance C．charm D．charge7、—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?—Sorry，I’mafraidyouhavethewrong．A．wayB．nameC．numberD．telephone8、--Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.--_____.IhavetodomyhomeworkathomeA．Whatapity B．Don'tworry. C．Bestwishes D．Howcome?9、_________hardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.A．WorkB．WorkingC．ToworkD．Worked10、Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemagainstthecold.A．produce B．provide C．protect D．preventⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinGrade3inprimaryschool,Iwaschosentobetheprincessinaschoolplay.Icouldsaymylines1athome,butassoonasIwasonthestage,everyword2mymind.Finally,myteacherhadtoaskmetochangemy3.Ibecameanarrator.(解說員)Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.4shesensedmyunhappinessandasked5Iwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Mymotherbentdownforsomedandelions.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthegarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,(蒲公英)Isaid.“Allflowersarebeautiful---6dandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowerisbeautiful,isn’tit?”sheasked.I7.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Not8canbeaprincess,butit’snotashame.”Shehadsensedmypain.Istarted9andtoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid.“Thepartofthenarratorisas10asthepartoftheprincess.”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,withherencouragement,Ilearnttotake11intheroleandworkedhardtoreadovermylines.Afewminutes12theplay,Ifeltverynervousandthenmyteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,13meadandelion,oneofthelittleflowersinmygarden.AssoonasIsawit,I14andbecameconfident.Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflowerandpressedit15twosheetsofpaperinadictionary.1．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．quietly2．A．wentawayfrom B．cameinto C．wentthrough D．ranto3．A．mind B．role C．way D．job4．A．So B．And C．Or D．But5．A．why B．if C．what D．when6．A．even B．still C．yet D．a(chǎn)lso7．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．nodded C．a(chǎn)greed D．shook8．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody9．A．cry B．crying C．laugh D．laughing10．A．necessary B．beautiful C．important D．good11．A．part B．interest C．pride D．chance12．A．before B．during C．a(chǎn)fter D．while13．A．handed B．handing C．hand D．tohand14．A．camedown B．calmeddown C．putdown D．felldown15．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)mong C．behind D．betweenⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Lastyear,IhadachancetovisitShenyangandexperiencedonesharedbikeforthefirsttime.WhenIwasdownloadingtheMobike’sapp,amanrodeonepastme.Iadmiredhimsomuch.Afterdownloadingit,IbegantolookforaMobikeonmywaytothehotel.Tomydisappointment,theonlyMobikeinthebusystreetwasbroken.Suddenly,onenearthebankcaughtmyattention.Irantoitimmediately,butwasagaindisappointedtofindthatitsQRcodewasbroken.Buteverythingcomestothosewhowait.Finally,IfoundmyMobikeinanarrowstreet.“Crack!”Thebikeunlocked,andIbegantoenjoymyriding.Icouldfeeltheairpassingmeonbothsides.Althoughitwasautumn,thewindwaswarmandgentle.Butatthesametime,Isawsomanysharedbikeswerebroken.Somelosttheirseats,andothershadbrokenlocks.Sharedbikesprovidealotofconvenience,soit’simportantforustotakegoodcareofthemandkeeptheingoodcondition.Ihopeeveryonecanworktogethertocreateacivilizedandharmonioussociety.1．Wherewouldthewritergowhenamanrodepasthim?A．Tothebank B．Tothebusystreet C．Tothehotel D．Tothenarrowstreet2．WhathappenedtotheMobikenearthebank?A．Itwasstolen B．Ithadabrokenlock. C．Itlostitsseat. D．IthadabrokenQRcode.3．Whatdidthewriteraimtotellus?A．ManysharedbikeswerebrokeninShenyang. B．HefoundhisMobikeinanarrowstreetatlast.C．Weshouldbecivilizedandprotectthesharedbikes. D．ItwashisfirsttimetorideasharedbikeinShenyang.B14、“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷).Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmartrobots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You'lllivemuchlongerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic(基因的)science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethaneverbefore-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic(樂觀的)abouttheyearsahead,orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture."I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife,"saysJohnSearle,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,"becauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger."HughHerr,atMIT'sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheristhegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives."Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,"Herrsays.ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist."Iamafraidthatthelong-termfuturewearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings,"saysCerqui."Themainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedtoinformationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks."1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howsciencewilldevelopinthefutureB．howpeoplewillliveinamodernsocietyC．whatlifewouldbelikeinthefutureD．whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety2．FromParagraph4wecaninferthat___________.A．JohnSearlisoptimisticaboutthefutureB．weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefutureC．JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholdsD．furtherscienceresearchwillbehelpfulformakinglifelonger3．Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．ThepovertyprobleminthefutureB．Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoC．ThetechnologyofweaponsD．Thehealthproblemofhumans4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“___________”.A．TheFuture--FullofHopeorConcernB．GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFutureC．TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumansD．TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFutureC15、YoucouldbeaTeacher!Greatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewithour3-dayTeachingTasterCourse!●Findoutwhatit’sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryorsecondaryschoolandspendonedayinschool;●Learnaboutthedifferentroadstoteaching-fulltime,parttime,includinghowyoucanearnwhileyoutrain;●Findoutaboutthejob,e.g.teacher’spayandtheconditionsofthework;●Ourcoursesarefunded(資助)byTeachersTrainingAgencyandsoonlycostyou￡20.Ournextcoursesarebeingheld:Lincoln(Lincolnshire)25to27June2018Scunthorpe(NthLincolnshire)16to18September2018Stamford(Lincolnshire)3to5December2018Beverley(EastYorkshire)21to23January2019Boston(Lincolnshire)11to13February2019Interested?Foranapplicahonform(中請表)andfulldetails,Tel:01476512780Email:enquiries@emdirect.co.ukYoucouldbeaTeacher!Greatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewithour3-dayTeachingTasterCourse!●Findoutwhatit’sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryorsecondaryschoolandspendonedayinschool;●Learnaboutthedifferentroadstoteaching-fulltime,parttime,includinghowyoucanearnwhileyoutrain;●Findoutaboutthejob,e.g.teacher’spayandtheconditionsofthework;●Ourcoursesarefunded(資助)byTeachersTrainingAgencyandsoonlycostyou￡20.Ournextcoursesarebeingheld:Lincoln(Lincolnshire)25to27June2018Scunthorpe(NthLincolnshire)16to18September2018Stamford(Lincolnshire)3to5December2018Beverley(EastYorkshire)21to23January2019Boston(Lincolnshire)11to13February2019Interested?Foranapplicahonform(中請表)andfulldetails,Tel:01476512780Email:enquiries@emdirect.co.uk1．Whereisthisad.from7A．Australia.B．USA．C．Canada.D．UK.2．Youmightbeinterestedinthisad.ifyou.A．a(chǎn)realreadyateacherB．wanttobeateacherinthefutureC．wanttoworkfortheTeachersTrairringAgencyD．a(chǎn)relookingforagoodschoolforyourchildren3．Whatcanyougetoutofthiscourse?A．Whatittakestobeagoodteacher.B．Aplacetoteachinalocalschool.C．Aquicktasteofwhatteachingisabout.D．Achancetovisitdifferentpartsofthecountry.4．Howmanycoursesareonthewayifyoumissthisone?A．7.B．6.C．5.D．4.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothead.?A．Thecourselastscontinuouslyforfivemonths.B．￡20eachcannotcoverthecostofthecourse.C．Thecourseisnotopentopeoplefromothercountries.D．YouhavetogotoEmdirectinpersonifyouwanttohaveatry.D16、ElsieComerisnearly92，butshecanstillplayagameofWordswithFriendsonheriPadandclaims(宣稱)thattheAppleproducthaschangedherlife.Mrs.Comer，wholivesinahouseclosetoManchesterAirport.admits(承認(rèn))toplayingthehugelypopularpuzzlegameatatime.andalsousesheriPadtotracktheplanesthatflyoverheadandexploretheworldwithGoogleEarth."It'sbeenawonderfulwaytokeepintouchwithmyfamily，"shesaid."Iuseitnearlyallthehoursofdaylight.2-3hoursinthemorning.thenagainintheafternoon."Iliveneartheairport，soIlovebeingabletolookattheFlightTrackerandseewheretheplanesthatflyoverheadaregoing.IalsoreallylikeWordswithFriends，andhave16gamesgoingatthemoment.Mrs.Comertaughtpaintingwhensheleftschool.Shedidownalaptop,butstruggled(費力)withit.“Shehadalaptopbefore，buttheproblemwasthatshecouldn'tseethecursor(光標(biāo)).Andthatshealsohasshakyhandsthatstrugglewiththemouse.”saidher63-year-olddaughter，JeanHolt，fromCitheroe,“IwasinAmericavisitingmydaughter.andIplayedwithaniPadanddecidedtobuyoneformymother.”Mrs.HoltloadedtheiPadwithapps(應(yīng)用程序)graduallysohermothercouldlearnhowtousethem."Sheusesitseveralhoursaday，andisdetermined(決定)tokeepupwitheverythingnew.Soshereadsthenews，sendsemails，andusesFaceTimetomakevideocallstousall."shesaid.ELSIESFAVORITEAPPS★WordswithFriends-afreeScrabble-likepuzzleapp★FlightTracker-allowinghertoseethedetailsofplanesthatflyoverherhome★FaceTime-usedtomakevideotalktoherfamilyaroundtheworld★iMessage-usedtosendtextmessagestomobilephones★Solitaire-aclassiccardSame1．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotellusthesecretsofhowMrs.Comerkeepshealthy.B．TodescribehowtouseAppleappsinourdailylife.C．ToexplainMrs.Cornermakesalivingalone.D．ToproveiPadhasgoodeffectonMrs.Comer'slife.2．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A．WhatMrs.ComerusesheriPadtodoinherdailylife.B．HowMrs.ComerexplorestheworldwithGoogleEarth.C．WhenMrs.Comersendstextmessagestomobilephones.D．WhyMrs.HoltboughtaniPadforhermotherinstead.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"track"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．catchupwith B．followtherouteofC．takeaphotoof D．keepintouchwith4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.E17、Beijingwasthecapitalforsixdynasties(朝代).Amongmanynewhighbuildings,youstillcanfindsomethingdifferenthere.Whenyouwalkthroughthehutongyouwillreallylovethisoldcapital.Ahutongisnarrowlanebetweentheouterwallsofhouses.Themainbuildingsinahutongaresiheyuan-buildingswithhousesaroundayard.Ifyoucomeandgothroughthenarrowhutong,youwillgetafeelfortheheartofoldBeijing.Itisaplaceofpeace,andit’snotlikethenoisycity.Usually,youcanseegroupsofolderpeoplesittingtogetherandplayingcardsorChinesechess.Thehutongisanimportantelement(元素)ofBeijing.MostofthemwerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.TheoldesthutongisSanmiaoStreet,whichismorethan900yearsold.ThehutongshowsthecultureofordinaryBeijingers.ThepeopleofBeijingusedtoenjoyabigdinnerwiththeirneighborsinthehutong.Neighborsandfriendsarenevertoofarawaytohearashout.TherearelanesthataresimilartohutonginotherpartsofChina.Buttheyhavedifferentnames.Forexample,inShanghai,peoplecalltheselaneslinong.WhileinHunan,peoplecallthemxiangzi.1．Beijingusedtobethecapitalofdynasties.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six2．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ane”meansinChinese.A．馬路B．街道C．巷道D．捷徑3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Livinginahutongiscomfortablebutnoisy.B．MostofhutonginBeijingwerebuiltmorethan900yearsago.C．Beijingersaredifficulttogeteachother’shelpbecausetheylivetoofaraway.D．DifferentplaceshavedifferentnamesofhutonginChina.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．OldCapitalCulture—HutongB．TheHistoryofHutongC．Beijingers’LivingConditionD．WhatIsHutongF18、Ithappenedtwoyearsago.ItwasMother’sDaymorning.Iwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonly

minutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewas

blood

everywhereandthewomanwasembarrassed(尷尬的)andclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingfishandchipsandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.

“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”

hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecould

buy

aflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture(姿勢).”Bynowparamedics（救援人員）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjured(受傷的)woman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecame

intimidated

byallthe

blood

andmedicalequipment(器具).Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothe

woman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwas

verysadforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthis

flowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,telling

her

whoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgave

him

alittlesmile.1．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Onecanneverbetoocareful. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Lovebeginswithalittlesmile. D．Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B．Tenyson’sideaof

buyingaflowergained

his

mother’ssupport.C．Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomansurprisedtheflowerseller.D．Theelderly

woman

wasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.3．Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthepassageprobablymeans“___________”.A．surprised B．pleased C．frightened D．excited4．Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory._________a.Theparamedicsarrivedandattendedtheinjuredwoman.b.Webought

aflowerfortheladytocheerherup.c.Ididsomeshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson.d.Mysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.e.Anelderly