英語(yǔ)人教版選修六習(xí)題第三單元檢測(cè)A

第三單元檢測(cè)(A)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿(mǎn)分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:ThedoctorsaidifIkeptsmoking,Iwouldincreasemychanceofhavingaheartattack.W:Didn’thesuggestyoulosesomeweight?1Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoverweight.B.Hewon’tgiveupsmoking.C.Heissufferingaheartattack.答案:AM:I’mhavingapartytonight.MikewillbuyfoodanddrinksandIneedsomethingdifferent.W:Howaboutsomeroses?M:Oh,roses!Howwonderful!2Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Flowers.答案:CM:Isthereanythingwrong,madam?W:Therecertainlyis.Thisfishisnotfittoeat.Tostartwith,it’sovercooked,andthenit’scoldtoo.M:I’msorryaboutthat.I’llhaveitchanged.3Whyisthewomanunsatisfiedwiththefish?A.Ittastesterrible.B.Itisservedtoolate.C.It’snotwhatsheordered.答案:AM:WouldyouliketogotothemountainwithusonFriday?W:IwouldenjoythatverymuchifIdidn’thavetotakeanexamonSaturday.IthinkI’dbetterstayhomeandstudy.4WhatisthewomangoingtodoonFriday?A.Takeanexam.B.Studyathome.C.Gotothemountains.答案:BM:WhendoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?W:BusesleaveforNewYorkeverythirtyminutes.Youjustmissedtheninethirtybusbyfiveminutes.5WhattimedoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。W:Everyoneseemstobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat?M:Atleasteveryoneistalkingaboutit.Aneighbourofmineisonabananadiet.Sheeatsabananaforbreakfast,oneforlunch,andtwofordinner.W:That’sbadfortheteethandhealth.Hasshelostanyweight?M:Shedoesn’tlookanythinner.Mysistereatseggstoloseweight.Onlyeggsforbreakfast,forlunch,andfordinner.W:That’sbadfortheheart!Somethingineggsisgoodforlosingweight,buttoomanyeggsarebadfortheheart.M:I’vereadthat,too.Thenwhataboutasteakdiet?Oneofmycousinsdoesn’teatanythingbutsteak,evenforbreakfast.W:That’sbadforthebankaccount.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessandexercisemore.So,look,I’monthewaytothetenniscourt.6Whoisonabananadiet?A.Theman’ssister.B.Theman’scousin.C.Theman’sneighbour.答案:C7Howdoesthewomanknowtoomanyeggsarebadfortheheart?A.ShelearneditonTV.B.Shereadthatbefore.C.Shewastoldbytheman.答案:B8Whatdoesthewomanthinkofasteakdiet?A.It’sbadfortheteeth.B.It’sbadfortheheart.C.Itcoststoomuchmoney.答案:C聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。W:Well,there’snothingseriouslywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.You’reworkingtoohardandworryingtoomuch.Doyouoftentakeexercise?M:No,doctor.Ineverhavetimeforexercise.Igotoworkveryearlyinthemorningandebackverylate.ThenIcan’tgotosleep.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?W:Ican,butI’mnotgoingto.Youdon’tneedmedicine.Youneedadvice.Don’tworksohard,becausetoomuchisbadforyou.Andit’snouseworryingaboutyourwork.Takeexerciseeveryday.M:ButImaylosemyjob,doctor!It’shardtogetajoblikemine.W:Thenfindaneasierone,evenifyoucanmakelessmoney.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,healthorwealth?9Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Work.B.Health.C.Wealth.答案:B10Whatistheman’strouble?A.Hecan’tgotosleepatnight.B.Hedoesn’tlikehiswork.C.Hewilllosehisjob.答案:A11Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Findaneasyjob.B.Makelessmoney.C.Takesomemedicine.答案:A聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。W:CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforsomething?M:No,Ihaven’tlostanything,butI’mnotsureoftheway.W:Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtothetown.AmIgoingtherightway?W:I’mafraidnot.Thiswaytakesyououttothehospital.You’llgotherightwayifyouturnback.Letmeshowyoutheway.M:IhopeI’mnotmakingyoulate.W:Oh,no.I’mnothurryinganywhere.Areyouastrangerhere?Onavisitperhaps?M:Yes.I’masecretaryinapanyinLondon.I’monholidaynow.W:ButI’msureyouarenotheretoseethesights.Thistownisfullofindustry.Thebuildingsareveryugly.M:Iworkinthecity,butIefromthecountry.Imissthelifeonthefarmandtheanimals.12Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgettinglost.B.Hehaslostsomething.C.Heisgoingtothehospital.答案:A13Whyisthemanhere?A.Togotoabusinesstrip.B.Tohelptodosomefarmwork.C.Totakeavacationinthecountry.答案:C14Whatkindofworkdoesthemando?A.Officework.B.Farmwork.C.Medicalwork.答案:A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。W:MayIhelpyou?M:Ihopeso.I’mlookingfortheshoedepartment.W:Women’sormen’s?M:Uh,children’sactually.I’mherewithmyson.W:OK,thechildren’sshoedepartmentisonthethirdfloor.Andrightnowwe’reonthefourthfloor.Oh,you’llalsofindchildren’sshoesinthesportinggoodsdepartmentrightoverthere.Seethetennisbatsonthewall?M:Oh,OK,Isee.Now,where’smyson?Isthetoydepartmentovertheretoo?W:No,it’sonthefifthfloor,nexttotherestaurant.M:Hmm,maybehe’sintherestroom.W:Oh,that’sonthefifthfloor,too.Justbythemen’sisthedepartment.M:OK,great.Thanks.15Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Husbandandwife.B.Sportsmanandsaleswoman.C.Customerandclerk.答案:C16Wherearethesportinggoods?A.Onthe3rdfloor.B.Onthe4thfloor.C.Onthe5thfloor.答案:B17Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Shoes.B.Toys.C.Sportinggoods.答案:A聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Wesettledbackindeeparmchairsandenjoyedanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.Wewenttherebecausethecostwasloweroutofseason.Westayedatahotelonthebeach.Wesleptlateeverymorningandthenhadbreakfastoutdoorsnearthepool.Whentheweatherwasnottoohot,weusedtogosightseeinginthemorning.WevisitedthecampusoftheUniversityofMiamiandtheEverglades.Intheafternoon,weusedtogoswimmingintheoceanorthepool,lieinthesun,orgowaterskiing.Afterdinnerintheevening,weusedtogodancinginadiscothequetoenjoyourselvesinthenightclubs.Theweatherwasverygoodeveryday,andthetwoweekspassedbytooquickly.Wewerebothverysorrywhenwehadtoleave.18Wheredidthespeakerandherfriendgolastsummer?A.Tokyo.B.Miami.C.NewYork.答案:B19Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.Abouttwohours.B.Abouthalfaday.C.Abouttwoweeks.答案:C20Whatwastheweatherlikeduringtheirstaythere?A.Wetandcool.B.Verynice.C.Hotanddry.答案:B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABehaviourssuchassmoking,pooreatinghabits,andphysicalinactivity(靜止)greatlyincreaseachild’sriskofgettingcancerinadulthood.Formanykids,theseandotherharmfulhabitsarealreadywellestablishedbytheageof13.InAmerica,almosttwothirdsofcancerscouldbepreventedifthesebehaviourswereneverstarted.Theearlierchildrenlearnhowtopreventillness,thehealthiertheywillbe.Thewaystomakehealthydecisionsarelearnedduringchildhood.It’sfarmoreimportanttopracticeagoodhabitfromthebeginningthanitistoquitanunhealthyone!Schoolhealthisn’tjustaboutwhat’staughtintheclassroom.It’saboutcreatingpoliciesandprogramsthatincreasehealthfulliving.It’saboutforcinghealthyhabitseverydayandeveryyearwhenkidsareinschool.Children’shealthandeducationareharmedbyriskybehaviourssuchasusingtobaccoanddrugs,failuretouseseatbelts,carryingweapons,lackofphysicalactivity,andpoordiet.Agoodschoolhealthprogramincludes:Healtheducationintheclassroom.Healthychoicesintheschoolcafeteria(自助餐廳)andvending(自動(dòng)銷(xiāo)售)machines.Physicaleducationthatpromotesregularexercise,heartfitness,andsunsafety.Familyandmunityinvolvement.21Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Schoolhealth.B.Lessacting.C.Eatinghabit.D.Growing.答案:A解析:主旨大意題。從整篇文章來(lái)看,本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的健康教育問(wèn)題。22Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.convince B.startC.getridof D.enrich答案:C解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。由詞后的“anunhealthyone”可以推斷出對(duì)于不健康的習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是“擺脫”。23Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?A.Schoolhealthisnotjustaboutwhat’staughtintheclassroom.B.Weaponsshouldn’tbetakenintoschool.C.Studentsdon’tneedtouseseatbelts.D.Healthyhabitsshouldbepaidattentiontoeveryday.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句“Children’shealthandeducationareharmedbyriskybehaviourssuchasusingtobaccoanddrugs,failuretouseseatbelts,carryingweapons,lackofphysicalactivity,andpoordiet.”可以看出C項(xiàng)所述錯(cuò)誤。24Inagoodschoolhealthprogram,shouldbeincluded.

A.nohealtheducationgivenintheclassroomB.lessexerciseC.parents’careD.moredrugs答案:C解析:推理判斷題。從第二段的“Agoodschoolhealthprogramincludes...”及最后“Familyandmunityinvolvement.”看出父母的參與也是其中一部分,involvement“插手;參與”。BToomuchTVwatchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathirdgraders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grownupsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26yearoldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年輕人)maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26yearoldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,paredwithanaverageofmorethan212hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschoolIntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnoputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomeputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.25AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelowscoringgroupmight.

A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedinmathC.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadputersintheirbedrooms答案:A解析:推理判斷題。第二段中描述的對(duì)加利福尼亞北部接近400名三年級(jí)學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),臥室里有電視的學(xué)生要比臥室里沒(méi)有電視的學(xué)生考試分?jǐn)?shù)低8分左右。據(jù)此推斷考試分?jǐn)?shù)低的原因可能是看電視太多。故選A項(xiàng)。26Whatistheresearchers’understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?A.Poorlymotivated26yearoldswatchmoreTV.B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15yearolds.D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知,對(duì)大約1000名新西蘭成年人的研究結(jié)論是:教育水平低不一定是因?yàn)榭措娨曔^(guò)多,但也不能排除。據(jù)此推斷觀看電視和受教育的水平之間的聯(lián)系很難解釋。故選D項(xiàng)。27Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentonputers.B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C.TVsetsshouldn’tbeallowedinchildren’sbedrooms.D.Furtherstudiesonhighachievingstudentsshouldbedone.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段提到臥室里有電視機(jī)沒(méi)有電腦的孩子考試得分最低,而臥室里有電腦沒(méi)有電視機(jī)的孩子得分最高;最后一段的研究結(jié)論是:這項(xiàng)研究雖然不能證明是臥室內(nèi)的電視導(dǎo)致了孩子考試分?jǐn)?shù)低,但為孩子臥室內(nèi)不應(yīng)該放有電視機(jī)增加了證據(jù)。據(jù)此判斷不能在孩子臥室放有電視機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。28Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?AputersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren’sLearningHabits答案:B解析:主旨大意題。第一段指出,幾項(xiàng)有關(guān)電視對(duì)孩子的影響的研究結(jié)果表明:看電視過(guò)多會(huì)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力造成危害,甚至?xí)p少孩子升入大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。隨后幾段分別對(duì)幾項(xiàng)具體調(diào)查研究進(jìn)行陳述,并針對(duì)觀看電視與考試成績(jī)、教育水平之間的因果關(guān)系分別得出幾個(gè)不同的結(jié)論。概括全文可知本文主要講述的是電視對(duì)孩子的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。C(2015·福建高考)Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It’sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesamunityfeelandthesharedmongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision(監(jiān)管)ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbeingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat’llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don’tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.29Thefirstparagraphfocuseson.

A.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexerciseB.themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessC.thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealthD.thesharedmongoalinperformingexerciseingroups答案:C解析:主旨大意題。通讀第一段內(nèi)容可知,該段主要說(shuō)明集體鍛煉對(duì)于心理健康的好處,或者說(shuō)貢獻(xiàn)。30Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.

A.cheerful B.averageC.serious D.temporary答案:A解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面出現(xiàn)的“beingbored”可判斷,作者建議參加一個(gè)活潑愉快的健身班。該詞的含義應(yīng)該與“bored”相反,故選擇A項(xiàng)。31Whenitestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary.

A.tosustainacolorfullifestyleB.topartyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC.totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlyD.tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句內(nèi)容可知,對(duì)于情感支持,作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓自己的周邊圍繞著理解你、鼓勵(lì)你的人。32Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeekingSupportB.SupportingHealthC.ImprovingYourStrengthD.BuildingUpFitness答案:B解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要說(shuō)明集體鍛煉對(duì)身心健康的好處,它不但有益于你的身體,還有益于你的心理,并能使你獲得情感支持。因此B項(xiàng)最具概括性。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。33.:lessredmeatandmorefibre,lesssaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)andmorefruitandveg,right?Wrong,accordingtoacontroversialnewbookbynutritionistZoeHarbe.Inthebook,Harbechartshercarefuljourneyofresearchintostudiesthatunderpin(鞏固)dietaryadvice—andhermyth(誤區(qū))—breakingconclusionsaresurprising.

Myth:34..

“Realfatisnotbadforus,”saysHarbe.“It’smanmadefatweshouldbedemonising.”Whydowehavethisideathatmeatisfullofsaturatedfat?Ina100gporkchop,thereis2.3gofunsaturatedfatand1.5gofsaturatedfat.Myth:Weshouldeatmorefibre.Forthreedecades,wehaveeatenfibreintoourbodiestohelpusfeelfullandkeepourdigestivesystemsmoving.“35.,”saysHarbe.Theadvicetoeatmorefibreisputforwardalongwiththetheorythatweneedtocleanourdigestivesystems.Butessentialmineralsareabsorbedfromfoodwhileitisintheintestines(腸道),sowhydowewanttowasheverythingout?Concentrateonnotputtingbadfoodsin.Myth:Youneedtoeatfiveportionsoffruitandvegaday.“‘Fiveaday’isthemostwellknownpieceofnutritionaladvice,”saysHarbe.“You’dthinkitwasbasedonfirmevidenceofhealthbenefit.36..‘Fiveaday’startedasamarketingcampaignby25fruitandvegpaniesandtheAmericanNationalCancerInstitutein1991.Therewasnoevidenceforanycancerbenefit.”Myth:Fruitandvegarethemostnutritiousthingstoeat.Apparentlynot.Harbeallowsthatvegetablesareagreatadditiontothediet—ifservedinbuttertodeliverthefatsoluble(dissolved)vitaminstheycontain—butnaturalsugar,thefruitsugarinfruit,goesstraighttotheliverandisstoredasfat.“37.,”saysHarbe,whoadds:“Vitaminsandmineralsinanimalfoods—meat,fish,eggsanddairyproducts—beatthoseinfruithandsdown.”

A.ThinkagainB.FatisbadforusC.ThisisnotagoodideaD.WeneedtotakemoreexerciseE.WethinkweknowwhattoeatF.Wanttoloseweight?Don’ttrusttheseG.Fruitisbestavoidedbythosetryingtoloseweight答案:33~37EBCAG第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith38andgang(團(tuán)伙)problemsintheschoolsofhismunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften39trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday40.

Thosefuntripshada(n)41impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,42workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys43.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.44,oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I45you.Youtookme46whenIwasinthefifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe47daysofmylife.”

Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swords,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金會(huì))that48teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw49therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging50onthekids,”saysMoody.

Byturningkidsontofishing,he51topresentanalternativewayoflife.“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora52,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch53canbeprettydeep.”

“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同齡人)pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17,who54thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother55drugs.”

Moodyfaces56inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfulltime.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy57togiveback,”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”

38A.drinking B.drugC.security D.smoking答案:B解析:drinking“飲酒”;drug“吸毒,藥品”;security“安全”;smoking“吸煙”。根據(jù)后文可知羅伯特·穆迪平時(shí)的工作多是處理他負(fù)責(zé)的社區(qū)學(xué)校里出現(xiàn)的吸毒和聚眾斗毆等問(wèn)題。故B項(xiàng)正確。39A.raninto B.gotoverC.leftbehind D.lookedinto答案:A解析:runinto“遇到”;getover“克服”;leavebehind“把……留在后面”;lookinto“調(diào)查”。知道很多青少年經(jīng)常遇到麻煩,穆迪決定做些什么。故A項(xiàng)正確。40A.ahead B.awayC.off D.out答案:C解析:休班時(shí)他邀請(qǐng)一群孩子和他一起去釣魚(yú)。dayoff“不上班;不值班”。41A.immediate B.damagingC.limited D.lasting答案:D解析:immediate“立刻的”;damaging“破壞性的”;limited“有限的”;lasting“永久的;持續(xù)的”。根據(jù)第二段的“YoutookmewhenIwasinthefifthgrade.”可知穆迪帶著孩子去釣魚(yú)對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生的影響是“持續(xù)的”。故D項(xiàng)正確。

42A.once B.whileC.since D.until答案:B解析:while“在……期間”;once“一旦”;since“自從”;until“直到”。句意:一天當(dāng)他負(fù)責(zé)?；@球賽保安工作時(shí),他注意到兩個(gè)年輕人……故B項(xiàng)正確。43A.quarrelling BplainingC.talking D.cheering答案:A解析:quarrel“吵架”;plain“抱怨”;talk“交談”;cheer“歡呼”。根據(jù)“Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.”可知他注意到兩個(gè)年輕人在“吵架”。故A項(xiàng)正確。44A.Slowly B.SuddenlyC.Finally D.Secretly答案:B解析:slowly“慢慢地”;suddenly“突然”;finally“最后”;secretly“偷偷地”。他們中的一人突然走到穆迪面前擁抱他。故B項(xiàng)正確。45A.understand B.hearC.see D.remember答案:D解析:這個(gè)年輕人說(shuō)他還“記得”穆迪。46A.fishing B.sailingC.boating D.swimming答案:A解析:根據(jù)上文可知穆迪是帶孩子們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)。47A.quietest B.longestC.best D.busiest答案:C解析:根據(jù)前文可知穆迪的做法對(duì)孩子們起到了好的影響,因此這個(gè)年輕人回憶說(shuō)“那是我一生中最美好的日子之一”。故C項(xiàng)正確。48A.connects B.introducesC.reduces Dmits答案:B解析:connect“連接”;introduce“介紹”;reduce“減少”;mit“實(shí)施,犯罪”。這個(gè)年輕人的話讓穆迪感觸很深,因此他決定建立一個(gè)基金會(huì),在野營(yíng)活動(dòng)中向孩子們介紹釣魚(yú)的基本知識(shí)。故B項(xiàng)正確。49A.where B.unlessC.as D.whether答案:A解析:只要是有暴力行為的地方,就會(huì)有吸毒現(xiàn)象。此處where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。50A.impression B.burdenC.decision D.impact答案:D解析:impression“印象”;burden“負(fù)擔(dān)”;decision“決定”;impact“影響”。暴力和吸毒都對(duì)孩子們有不良影響。故D項(xiàng)正確。51A.asked B.intendedC.pretended D.agreed答案:B解析:ask“請(qǐng)求”;intend“打算”;pretend“假裝”;agree“同意”。通過(guò)讓孩子們釣魚(yú),穆迪想給孩子們提供另外一種生活方式。故B項(xiàng)正確。52A.solution B.changeC.bite D.surprise答案:C解析:solution“解決辦法”;change“改變”;bite“咬餌,上鉤”;surprise“吃驚”。這里的意思是“當(dāng)你坐著等魚(yú)兒咬住魚(yú)鉤時(shí)”。故C項(xiàng)正確。53A.concerns B.interestsC.conversations D.emotions答案:C解析:concern“關(guān)注”;interest“興趣”;conversation“談話”;emotion“感情”。句意:在等著魚(yú)兒上鉤的這段時(shí)間,你會(huì)忍不住和人交談,這種交談涉及的內(nèi)容會(huì)很深。故C項(xiàng)正確。54A.participatedin B.workedoutC.approvedof D.madeup答案:A解析:participatein“參加”;workout“制定”;approveof“贊成”;makeup“組成,編造”。17歲的米歇爾參加了第一屆活動(dòng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。55A.misuse B.avoidC.tolerate D.test答案:B解析:misuse“誤用”;avoid“避免”;tolerate“容忍”;test“考驗(yàn)”。句意:并且我還能幫助我的弟弟不去接觸毒品。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境只有avoid合適。故B項(xiàng)正確。56A.unemployment B.challengeCpetition D.retirement答案:D解析:unemployment“失業(yè)”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;petition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;retirement“退休”。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知穆迪今年52歲了,還有三年就要退休了。57A.team B.schoolC.family Dmunity答案:D解析:句意:穆迪說(shuō):“我生活得很幸福,我有責(zé)任回饋社區(qū)。”munity“社區(qū)”。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2016·全國(guó)高考Ⅲ卷)InmuchofAsia,especiallythesocalled“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,58.Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight59.(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsobinevarioushardwoodsandmetal60.(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,61.(use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremoveit.Overtime,62.thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwo