中考英語完形填空復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

匯報(bào)人：XX2024-02-05中考英語完形填空復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)目錄OverviewofclozetesttypesVocabularyaccumulationandapplicationReviewofgrammarknowledgepointsImprovingtheabilitytoanalyzecoursestructureSharingofproblemsolvingstrategiesandtechnologiesPracticalexercisesandansweranalysis01OverviewofclozetesttypesClozetestisawidelyusedexercisetypeinlanguagetesting,whichrequirestesttakerstofillintheblanksinapassagewithappropriatewordsorphrasesThecharacteristicsofclozetestincludeitsfocusoncontext,vocabulary,andgrammarknowledge,aswellasitsabilitytoassesstesttakers'comprehensionandlanguageproficiencyDefinitionandcharacteristicsThecontentofclozetesttypicallyinvolvesapassagewithreceivedwordsorphrasesremoved,leavingblanksfortesttakerstofillinThepurposeofclozetestistoassesstesttakers'abilitytounderstandthecontext,identifythemissinginformation,andusetheirlanguageknowledgetofillintheblankscorrectlyExaminationcontentandpurposeWordlevelclosure:Thistypeofquestionrequirestesttakerstofillinasinglewordinablank,basedonthecontextandtheirvocalknowledgePhraselevelclosure:Thistypeofquestioninvolvesfillinginaphraseoragroupofwordsinablank,whichrequirestesttakerstounderstandthecontextandusetheirgrammarandlocationknowledgeSentencelevelclosure:Thistypeofquestionrequirestesttakerstofillinacompletepresenceinablank,whichrequiresahigherleveloflanguageproficiencyandcomprehensionabilityMultiplechoiceclosure:Inthistypeofquestion,testtakersareprovidedwithseveraloptionsforeachblankandneedtochoosethemostappropriateonebasedonthecontextandtheirlanguageknowledgeExamplesofcommonquestiontypes02Vocabularyaccumulationandapplication

CorevocabularysortingSortoutthecorevocabularythatfrequentlyappearsinthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationEnglishclozetestMasterthespelling,promotion,andbasicusageofthesewordsPayattentiontothesynonyms,antonyms,andrelatedwordsofthecorevocabularytoexpandthevocabularynetworkMemorizecommonphrasesandsettlementsinEnglish,specificallythoserelatedtothecorevocabularyUnderstandthemeaningandusageofthesephasesindifferentcontextsPracticeusingthesephrasesinsentencestoimprovelanguagefluencyPhraselocationmemoryReadtheclozepassagecarefullytounderstandtheoverallcontextandthemeAnalyzetherelationshipbetweensensesandparagraphstoinferthemissinginformationPayattentiontothelogicalrelationshipbetweensenses,suchascauseandeffect,comparisonandcontrast,etcContextualunderstanding03Reviewofgrammarknowledgepoints03ConsistenttenseusageEnsurethatthetenseisusedthroughthesenseorparagraphisconsistent01IdentifythecorrecttenseDeterminetheappropriatetenseforthecontextofthepresence,suchaspresent,past,orfuturetense02RecognizevoiceDistinguishbetweenactiveandpassivevoice,andunderstandwhentouseeachTenseandvoicejudgmentsUnderstandpresencestructureRecognizethedifferentpartsofapresence,suchassubject,verb,object,andadvertisementsIdentifytransitionwordsKnowthewordsandphrasesthatareusedtoconnectideasandsenses,suchas"how,""therebefore,"and"more."SelectappropriateguidewordsChoosetherightguidewordstofitthecontextandlogicalflowofthepresenceorparagraphSentenceguidewordselectionUsageofnonfineverbsUsenon-financialverbscorrectlyinintentions,suchasusinginfinitiesafterreceivingverbsorusinggerundasthesubjectofasenseCorrectusageofnon-financialverbsRecognizethethreetypesofnon-financialverbs:infinities,gerund,andparticlesUnderstandnon-financialverbsKnowthedifferencebetweenverbsthatfunctionasthemainverbinasense(fineverbs)andverbsthatfunctionasotherpartsofspeech(nonfineverbs)Distinguishbetweennonfineverbsandfineverbs04ImprovingtheabilitytoanalyzecoursestructureExtractingkeyinformation01Identifythemainideaortopicpresenceofeachparagraph,whichoftenappearsatthebeginningorendSynthesizinginformation02CombinethekeypointsfromeachparagraphtoformaconclusionsummarythatcapturestheessayofthetextParaphrasing03RestoretheinformationinyourownwordstodemonstrateunderstandingandavoidplagiarismSummaryTechniquesforParagraphSynopsisUnderstandinglogicalconnectorsRecognizewordsandphrasesthatindicatelogicalrelationshipsbetweenideas,suchas"however,""thereare,"and"inaddition."UsinglogicalconnectorseffectivelyEmployeelogicalconnectorstolinkideasandcreateacoherentflowofthoughtinyourwritingAvoidingoverconnectorsUseavarietyoflogicalconnectorsandavoidreleasingtoomuchhealthonasingleoneRecognitionandapplicationoflogicalrelationshipwords要點(diǎn)三AssessingcoherenceEvaluatetheoverallcoherenceofatextbyconsideringhowwelltheideasflowtogetherandwherethelogicalrelationshipsbetweenparagraphsareclear要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二IdentifyingincomingmessagesRecognizewhenatextlakescoherenceduetopoororganization,lakeoflogicalconnectors,orunrelatedideasImprovingcoherenceEnhancethecoherenceofyourownwritingbyensuringthatideasarelinkedlogicallyandthatoverallstructureofthetextisclearandwellorganized要點(diǎn)三Judgmentofcoherenceindispute05Sharingofproblemsolvingstrategiesandtechnologies123QuicklyreadthroughthetexttogetageneralunderstandingofthemainideaandtopicSkimmingLookforkeywordsorphrasesthatmayindicatethemainideaorimportantdetailsIdentifyingkeywordsRecognizetheorganizationofthetext(e.g.,narrative,argumentative)toaidincomprehensionUnderstandingthestructureQuicklybrowsetheentiretextandgraspthemainideaFocusingondetailsReadeachpresencecarefullytoidentifyspecificinformationthatmayberelevanttotheclozetestquestionsUnderstandingpresencestructureRecognizethesubject,verb,andotherpresencecomponentstohelpdeterminethemeaningofthepresenceLookingforclustersPayattentiontowordsorphrasesthatprovidehintsorclusterstothemissinginformationintheclonetestReadcarefullypresencebypresencetofindkeyinformationContextconnectiontodetermineansweroptionsLookforwordsorphrasesbeforeandaftertheblankthatprovidesinformationaboutthemissingwordsorphrasesConsultinggrammarandsyntaxCheckthegrammarandsyntaxofthepresencetoensurethatthechosenwordorphrasefitscorrectlyintothecontextEliminatingimplicitoptionsNarrowdownthechoicesbyeliminatingoptionsthatdonotmakesenseinthecontextofthepresenceortextUsingcontextincludes06PracticalexercisesandansweranalysisAclassicclozetestexamplefromapastmiddleschoolentranceexaminationExample1AnotherclozetestexamplewithdetailedanswerexplanationsExample2AmorechallengingexamplefocusingonvocabularyandgrammarknowledgeExample3ClassicExampleExerciseAnswerexplanationsDetailedexplanationsforeachanswerchoice,highlightingkeypointsandgraphicalrulesErroranalysisAnalysisofcommonerrorsmadebystudents,includingmisunderstandings