2022屆山東省桓臺高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Irene,doyoureallywanttogoout?

—Itmayrain.,Iwillgoout;1don'tmindtherain.

A.AnyhowB.Otherwise

C.SomehowD.Therefore

2.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?

—Setasideyoudisagreeandtrytofindyouhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;whatD.where;whether

3.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreepeople

view"volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.

A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

4.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedup

5.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

-Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.anyD.no

6.Whydoyouturntomeforhelpyoucaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.unless

7.Muchtomy,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.

A.delightingB.delightedC.delight

8.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicinedirected,hasdrawndoctor's

attention.

A.when;itB.as;whatC.as;whichD.that;and

9.Oneisexpectedtobehaveonsomespecialoccasions.

A.accuratelyB.preciselyC.appropriatelyD.rightly

10.caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.

A.WhenB.As

C.UnlessD.Although

11.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.

—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

A.AllrightB.Noproblem

C.It'sallrightD.There'snoway

12.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleasegetforme.

A.oneB.it

C.thisD.that

13.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”？

—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.

A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentold

14.Therearevariousthingsonsale,soyoucanchooseinterestsyou.

A.whoeverB.nomatterwho

C.whateverD.nomatterwhat

15.HadMarynotbeenhurtinthecaraccident,thenextweek'smarathon.

A.shewouldrunB.shewouldhaverun

C.shewillrunD.shemusthaverun

16.Theirproductsenjoy30percentofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservice

arefine.

A.featuresB.sharesC.interestsD.sales

17.AsIopenedmyeyes,indirectionIlooked,Icouldseesmiling,peaceful,calmandcontentfaces.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

18.tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday.

A.LearningB.Tolearn

C.LearnedD.Learn

19.-Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

-!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.B.Pmstuck.C.Oh,comeonD.Don'tmentionit.

20.Whenintrouble9remembertostaycalm,andeverythingwillwell.

A.turnbackB.turnupC.turndownD.turnout

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthisyear.

Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2020,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanning

Commission.

ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners（從業(yè)者），whodonotspecializeinany

particularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeopleofallages.Bytheendof

lastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamilydoctorservices,accountingformore

than40percentofthecity'spermanentpopulation.

Since2009Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccesstoelementary

publichealthservices,amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemostsuccessful.Some

regionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiang

saidinthisyear'sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentoftheChinesecitiesthis

year.

Theexpandingcoverage,however,maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedicalservices.

Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhavebeenstruggling

tosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomanyhouseholdstoattendto.In

somecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.

Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproperencouragementto

familydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploytemporaryarrangements.

1、HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?

A.About20million.

B.About8million.

C.About85million.

D.About32million.

2、Whatisthegovernmenfsattitudetopublichealthservices?

A.Cautious.

B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.

D.Disapproving.

3、Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat,

A.somefamilydoctorsseldomvisittheassignedfamilies

B.someresidentscan'tgetqualitymedicalservices

C.somefamilydoctorshavenoability

D.thenewprogramstillfacessomeproblems

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FamilyDoctor'sQualityServiceMatters.

B.MedicalResourcesinChina.

C.Beijing'sPermanentPopulationin2017.

D.TheIntroductionofFamilyDoctors.

Nowadaysweallknowit'sWhatareGuideline

besttoeathealthily,limitingWhen'sAmounts?

GDAsareaguidetothetotal

ourintakeoffat,sugarandonyour

amountofcalories,sugar,

salt.WeatFineways

foodfat,saltandotherelements

Supermarketshavereduced

weshouldeatinaday.

（標簽）？

thelevelsofthesein1000labelAccordingtoexperts,GDAs

productsandaredoingsoforfbratypicaladultare：

afurther950thisyear.Calories2000kcal

Besides,wehaveintroducedanewSugar90g

labellingsystemtohelpyoumakeinformedFat70g

choicesasyoupurchasefood,inordertoSalt6g

suggestahealthywayoflife.Pleasenotethatchildrenandactiveadults

havedifferentnutritionalrequirements.For

Whenyoubuyfood,youneedtoknowmoreinformationpleasevisitwww.fbodlabels.

22.（8分）exactlywhatyouwillbeeating.Wewouldcom/health.

ratherthecustomerdecidesafterreadingtheNumberscount

nutritionalinformationonthepacket.SoHereisanexampleofournewlabelling：

ournewfoodlabelsprovideanat-a-glance

Chickensaladsandwichpack

breakdownofthenutritionalvalueofeach

Calories256kcal13%GDA

product.

Sugar3.1g4%GDA

Fat4.8g7%GDA

Oureasy-to-readlabelsexplainsimplywhat

Salt1.1g19%GDA

isinyourfood.Theyshowyou：V_________________________/

?howmuchsugar,fatandsaltareineachKnowingtheinformationabouteachproduct

servingyoubuymeansthatyoucanmixhealthyfoods

withlesshealthytreats,whilestillkeeping

?howmanycaloriesoneservingcontains

withintherecommendeddailyamounts.

?thepercentagesofyourguidelinedaily

v_amounts（2GDAs）ZfbreLachof—these.Sobeinformedaboutyourshoppingwith

1、WhatistheadvantageofFineways9newfoodlabels?

A.Theyprovideextranutritionalinformation.

B.Theywarncustomersaboutunhealthyfoods.

C.Theyshowdifferentcustomers9nutritionalneeds.

D.Theyremindcustomersoftheharmofunbalancednutrition.

2、Accordingtothepassage,thenewlabellingsystemcanhelpto.

A.reducetheamountoffoodyoutake

B.followGDAsbymixingvariousfoods

C.makeyourchoiceofmoredeliciousfood

D.satisfythegrowingdemandsfornutrition

3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adinnermenu.

B?Aresearchreport.

C.Afashionmagazine.

D.Anadvicebrochure.

23.（8分）Twenty-oneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeSam,aneight-week-oldschnauzer（雪納瑞犬）,tohelp

easethelossofourdaughter.SamandIdevelopedaveryspecialbondoverthenextyears.

Atonepoint,myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetoanewhomeinNewJersey.Ourneighbor,whosecathad

recentlyhadkittens,askedifwewouldlikeone.WewerealittleapprehensiveaboutSam'sjealousyandhowhewould

handlehisturf（地盤）beinginvaded,butwedecidedtoriskit.

Wepickedalittle,gray,playfulballofFur.Sheracedaroundchasingimaginarymiceandsquirrelsandjumped

fromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye,sowenamedherLightning.

Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance.Butslowly,Lightning

startedfollowingSam—upthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchen.Later,whentheyslept,itwasalwaystogether;

whentheyate,itwasalwaysnexttoeachother.WhenItookeitheroneout,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoor

whenwereturned.Thatwasthewayitwasforyears.

Then,withoutanywarning,Samwasdiagnosedashavingaweakheart.Ihadnootherchoicebuttohavehimput

down.ThepainwasnothingcomparedwithwhatIexperiencedwhenIhadtowalkintoourhousealone.Thistime,

therewasnoSamforLightningtogreetandnowaytoexplainwhyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.

Inthefollowingdays,Lightningseemedheart-broken.Icouldseethedisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyone

openedthefrontdoor,orthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.

OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,IhappenedtoseeLightningwaslyingnexttothesculpturedreplica（復

制品）ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsago,onearmwrappedaroundthestatue火neck,contentedlysleepingwith

herbestfriend.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive"inparagraph2mean?

A.Shocked.B.Curious.

C.Worried.D.Eager.

2、HowdidSamgetalongwithLightningatfirst?

A.LightningfollowedSameverywhereitwent.

B.Theyfoughtwitheachotherfiercely.

C.Theykeptacertaindistancefromeachother.

D.SamwasunfriendlytoLightning.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LightningknewSamhaddied.

B.SammeansalottoLightning.

C.WetookLightninghometoaccompanySam.

D.SamcamebacktostaywithLightningagain.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheFriendshipbetweenSamandLightning

B.TheComingofSamandLightning

C.TheDeathofSamtoLightning

D.TheImportanceofSamtoUs

24?（8分）TheeditorofthenewCoolCampingBritainguidechoosessomeofhisfavoritenewfindsinEngland,

WalesandScotland.

Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides

IsthisBritain'smostbeautifulcampsite?Fromthegrassypointlookingseawardtothemountains,it'snothardfor

camperstoseehowtheislandinspiredTheLordoftheRingsauthor'sfantasylandscapes.Thecampsiteitselfisaswild

andwonderfulasitssetting.

OpenApril—September,from￡5pertentpernight.

Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk

DeepinthewildsofnorthSuffolk,thisseven-acrecampsitehasonlybeenopenforafewyears,withtwofields

separatedbyalakeandsurroundedbywoodland.Thepositionisperfect.Ifsagreatplacetodonothingbutgetinto

nature.Youcanputupyourtentinthebottomfieldorthewoodlandbeyond.

OpenEaster—October,from￡1（）pertentpernight.

PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall

Thissite,byalake,isallaboutsimplepleasures.Locatedintheformerminingvillage,ithasasummerhouse（涼亭）

withbooksandgamesforarainyday.Therearemanyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducksonthefarmanda

pubjusta10-minutestrollaway.There'sverylittletodohere,nobellsandnowhistles.Campfiresareencouraged.

OpenEaster—September,from￡10pertentpernight.

TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofSciily

Itsonlycampsite,Troytown,couldn'tbeinamoreremoteposition.Isolationisitsgreatestadvantage—sobring

plentyofbookstoreadanddon'texpectaphonesignal.Butatleastoneoflife'snecessitiesisavailable.Lyingonthe

hillsideoverlookingthebayandneartheislandoftheGugh,itmightjustwintheprizeforbestbeergardenviewin

England.

OpenMarch-October,from￡7.50pertentpernight,

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides?

A.Ithasbeenopenforafewyears.B.Abeautifullakesurroundsit.

C.Itoffersthelongestservice.D.Therentofatentpernightisthelowest.

2、Whichplacecanyouchooseifyoulikeasimplefarmlife?

A.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides.

B.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk.

C.PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall.

D.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly.

3、InTroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly,youcan't.

A.contactothersbyphonesB.viewthebayfromthehillside

C.geteverydaynecessitiesD.relaxyourselfbyreading

25.（10分）Areyouaproblemshopper?Theansweris"Yes”,ifyouorsomeoneelsethinksthatyousometimesget

carriedawaywithshopping.Inotherwords,doyouordoessomeoneelsethinkyouareoccupiedinextremeshopping?

Ifpeoplehaveregretslaterabouttheirshopping,orhavean^out-of-controF9feelingaboutthequantitiesofwhatthey

buyortheamountofcredittheyuse,theymaybeconsideredtobeproblemshoppers.

Extremeshoppingcanleadtoamoreseriousproblem—addictiveshopping.Addictiveshoppersfeeldrivenbythe

desiretoshopandspendmoney.Theyexperiencegreattensionwhichdrivesthemtoshopandspendmoneyandthey

feela“rush”duringthetimetheyareoccupiedwiththeshoppingactivity.

Extremeoraddictiveshoppingmayresultfromlong-timeunpleasantfeelings,ofwhichanxiety,painandshameare

commonones.Whenwefeelbadinside,weoftendosomethingtomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Inthiscase,vveoftengo

shopping.

Afewpeopleshoptorelievetheirboredomoremptiness.Forsomepeople,themotivationisadesireforstatus,power,

beautyorsuccess.Somelovetoshopasitmakesthemfeelvaluedintheeyesoftheshopassistants.Othersshopsimply

becauseitmakesthemforget,atleasttemporarily,tension,fearorunhappinessintheirlife.

Besides,shoppingmallsaredesignedtoencouragecontinualshopping.Forinstance,therearesomemallswhereyou

can'tseeclocksdisplayingthetimebecausetheydon'twantyoutobecometooawareofthetimeyouspendthere.

What'smore,foodcourts,coffeeshopsandrestroomsareprovided,soyoudon'thavetoleavethemallbecauseofyour

physicalneeds.

Therefore,onceyoubecomeawareofhowmarketforceswork,youwillcertainlycometocontrolyourshopping

behavior.Forexample,howmuchtimeyouwillspendandwhatareasyouwillvisitcanbedecidedbeforeyouenterthe

mall.Keepawrittenaccountofwhatitemsyouwillbuyandhowmuchmoneyyouwillspend.Makeaplanforwhatyou

aregoingtobuybeforeyoufeeltheurgetoshopandthensticktoit.Thatisvitalforgainingself-control.

1、Whichofthefollowingpeoplemaynotbeproblemshoppers?

A.Thosewhocannotcontroltheamountofcredittheyuse.

B?Thosewhojustwalkaroundtheshoppingmalls.

C.Thosewhoareoccupiedintoomuchshopping.

D.Thosewhofeelsorryfortheirshopping.

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatmaynotresultinaddictiveshopping?

A.Theawarenessofhowmarketforceswork.

B.Thedesireforstatus,power,beautyorsuccess.

C.Boredom,emptiness,tension,fearorunhappinessinpeople'slife.

D.Long-timebadfeelingsofanxiety,painandshame.

3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttocontrolourshoppingbehaviour?

A.Nevergoingtotheshoppingmallsbecausetherearemanytricks.

B.Applyingforacreditcardbeforewegoshopping.

C.Makingtheshoppingtimeasshortaspossible.

D.Makingashoppinglistbeforewegoshopping.

4、Theauthorwritesthispassageto?

A.informtheshoppingmallshowtoattractmoreshoppers

B.scoldtheproblemshoppers

C.providesolutionstotheproblemshopping

D.tellashoppingstory

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）ItwasafreezingcoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Anoldmanwaswaitingfora

acrosstheriver.

Atlastheheardsomehoovesalongthefrozenpath.Anxiously,hewatchedasseveralhorsemencamearoundthe

bend.,heletthempassbyoneafteranother.Finally,astheriderwasdrawingnear,theoldmanthe

rider'seyeandaskedwhetherhewouldgivinghimaridetotheotherside.

Therideragreed?Seeingtheoldmanwasunabletohishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorseman_

andhelpedtheoldmanthehorse.Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohis,a

tinybutcozycottage.

Beforeleaving,outof,thehorsemanaskedtheoldmanwhyonsuchabitterwinternighthewouldwaitandask

thelastriderandhehadrefused.Theoldmanreplied,“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediately

sawtherewasnoformysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,Iwascertainthatyourgentlespiritwould

givemeinmytimeofneed.”

Thosecommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply,whotheoldman,“MayInevergettoobusywithmyown

affairsthatItorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”

thesewords,ThomasJefferson,presidentoftheUnitedStates,turnedhishorsearoundandhis

waybacktotheWhiteHouse.

1、A.horsemanB.horseC.rideD.friend

2、A.attackingB?runningC.enteringD.approaching43、A.However

B.ThereforeC.ThusD.Moreover

3、A.comingB.leavingC.nextD.last

4、A.keptB.caughtC.lookedD.saw

5、A.mindB.avoidC.preferD?try

6、A.seriouslyB.doubtfullyC.?willinglyD.strangely

7、A.liftB.pushC.feelD.stand

8、A.wentoffB.turnedaroundC.setoutD.gotdown

9、A.ontoB?overC.offD.above

10、A.hometownB.apartmentC?destinationD.village

11、A.courageB.curiosityC.enthusiasmD.honesty

12、A.whataboutB.ifonlyC.howcomeD.whatif

13、A.chanceB.doubtC.concernD.reason

14>A.strengthB.comfortC.generosityD.assistance

15、A.heartwarmingB.impressiveC.pessimisticD.optimistic

16>A.persuadedB.toldC.remindedD.suggested

17、A.manageB.failC.disagreeD.remember

18、A.InB.OnC.WithD.At

19、A.madeB.struggledC.feltD.Fought

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）InthisregionofYunnan,theNaxipeoplemakeupthe1.（major）ofthepopulation.Manytouristsvisit

theregionthesedays,2^_（hear）ofthefascinatingcultureoftheNaxi,andotherethnicgroups.It'simpossiblenotto

fa113.thecityofLijiang,withitsbeautifulsnow-coveredmountainpeak,and4.（it）mazeofcobbledstreets.Sometourists

havebeenlucky5.tobeputupbyfriendlyNaxipeople,soifsomeoneoffersyou^_（accommodate）,thinkitover7.you

bookintoaguesthouse.Beingpartofafamilyisagoodapproachto8.（learn）aboutanotherculture.Exploringtheold

cityis9.goodexperience.Youmaythinkyouwillgetlostinthetinystreets,butdon'tletthisstopyou!Justgodown

themandit'slikelythatyouwillcomeacrosssomethingwonderful,10.willbeunforgettable.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedanactivityaimingathelpingthechildreninpoorareasrealizetheirdreamfor

reading.Allofustakeanactivepart.Ourdonationscoveredthebooks,pens,schoolbagsandmanyotherschool

supplies.Someofusevencontributedourpocketchangesforthechildrentobuywhatevertheyneed.Inadditionto

these,manyofusadvocatedthatwedidnothesitatetocontactthechildreninruralareasdirecttofindouttheirneeds.

Theythoughtthatbythismeanscouldwequicklyhelpthemouthutmakeourdreamscometrue.

Ithinktheactivityisverymeaningful,whichwillhelpimproveourlearningconditions.Inturn,theywillbringhopefor

abetterfuturetoacommunityofneed.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Taylor想在寒假期間來張家口游玩，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)情況。請你回復

郵件，向他簡單介紹張家口并給他一些游玩