2023-2024學(xué)年南京市秦淮區(qū)八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)期末考試題（含答案）

-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第二階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共55分）（請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卷上）聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一部分聽對(duì)話，回答問題本部分共有5小題，每小題你講聽到一段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（聽兩遍）WhatanimaldoesSimonlikebest?A. B. C.WhatdoesKittyusetomakethesalad?A. B. C.WhatkindofbirdsdidDanielseeinthezooyesterday?A. B. C.Whoisthetallestofthethreeboys?A.Bill. B.Peter. C.Simon.Whatcoverstheplayground?A.Fog. B.Snow. C.Rain.第二部分聽對(duì)話或短文，回答問題聽一段對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。（聽兩遍）WhoisinAustralia?A.Jack. B.Jack’sparents. C.Jack’sgrandparents.WhatcanJackdowhenheisinAustralia?A.Hecangoswimmingandeaticecream.B.Hecanenjoythesnowandmakeasnowman.C.HecancelebratetheSpringFestivalwithSusan.聽第一篇短文，回答第8-10小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。（聽兩遍）PersonalprofileNameMaxLookstalland8Personalityhard﹣working:readsEnglishfor9minutesHumorous:10tomakeclassmateslaughHopetravelsaroundtheworldA.slim B.smart C.strongA.12 B.20 C.22A.tellsjokes B.tellsstories C.doessomethingfunny聽第二篇短文，回答第11-15小題。（聽兩遍）WhatdosomestudentsthinkofrememberingEnglishwords?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.Whenwillstudentsgetangryorbored?A.Whentheymakeupsentences.B.WhentheyreadEnglishwordsaloud.C.Whentheycan’tspellthenewwords.Howmanyusefulwaysdoesthespeakersharetohelpusremembernewwords?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.Whatshouldwedowhenwearelearningnewwords?A.Readthemthreetimes. B.Lookatthemonebyone. C.Usethemtomakeupsentences.Howtorememberwordseasily?A.Byknowingtherulesofthespelling.B.Byreadingthewordsasfastasyoucan.C.Byspendingtwoormorehoursonthenewwords.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somewordsinthepoemrhyme.Whichwordcanitbein“Icleanupthingsthatpeople________.”?A.own B.mix C.drop D.loseBecauseofthe________snowstorm,BeijingUndergroundChangpingLinestopped.A.heavy B.nervous C.cheerful D.excitingYoucanspendmoretime________Englishifyouwanttolearnitbetter.A.practise B.practises C.topractise D.practising—IheardthatyourfriendswenttoHongshanZooforthisautumntrip.—Yes,theysawcutebabypandasandtheyreallyenjoyed________.A.them B.they C.theirs D.themselves—Youhavesomanyboxeshere.What’sintheredone?—It________beapairofbinoculars.I’mnotsure.A.may B.will C.must D.shouldWhat________areyoulookingfor?Letmehelpyoufindit.A.slowly B.exactly C.nearly D.easilyPleasesleepmorebecausesleeping________thansevenhoursanightcanleadtoillness.A.less B.many C.more D.little—Doyoustillliveatthesame________?IwillsendaNewYeargifttoyou.—Thanksalot!Youaresokind.A.page B.form C.society D.addressAftertheearthquake,Nicktoldhissonthat________theywerebothalive,theydidnotfailandtheycouldstartagain.A.when B.since C.while D.beforeThemainstructureofthesentence“HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksyesterday.”is________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC—Mymumburntherhandswhenshecookedathomethismorning.—Iadviseher________toseeadoctorsoon.A.go B.goes C.togo D.going“Anadvertisementinthenewspapersaysthatanewsupermarketwillopenthisweekend.”Whichunderlinedwordhasadifferentwayofformingwords?A.weekend B.newspaper C.supermarket D.advertisementWhenitsuddenlyrained,I________theballwithmyfriendsinthepark.A.kick B.kicked C.amkicking D.waskicking—Mom,canyougivemesomesaladcream?Iwanttomakeafruitsalad.—________isleft.Weneedtobuysome.A.None B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something—Didyouwatchthebasketballgameofourclassyesterday?Wewon!—________!Icaughtabadcoldyesterday.A.Takecare B.Ofcourse C.Whatashame D.I’msorrytohearthat三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyoueverstopandthinkabouthoweasytheInternetmakesourlives?IknowsometimestheInternetissloworeven__31__downandsometimesyoumaywanttothrowyourcomputer.__32__justthinkofallthegoodthingstheInternetbrings.Forexample,ifyouwantto__33__anewCD,youcanturnonyourcomputerandorderitontheInternet.Ifyouneedtofindoutsomeinformationforyourhomework,youwillfinditallthereontheInternet.Whenyouwanttohavea__34__withyourbestfriends,youjustWeChatthem.Whenyouwantarestfromyourhomework,youstartupMinecraftorwhatevergameandstartplaying.Whenyou__35__,justopenyourphoneandusethemaptohelpyoufindyourwayagain.Atthesetimes,allweneedisjusttheInternet.__36__,itwasn’talwayslikethis.Just20yearsago,peoplehadtogototheshopsiftheywantedtobuysomething.Andoftenthoseshopswere__37__atnight!Tofindtheinformationthattheyneed,theyhadtolook__38__verylarge,heavybookscalledencyclopedias.Theyhadtopickupthetelephoneiftheywantedtotalk.Andiftheirbestfriendsweren’tathome,theycouldn’ttalktothem.That’show__39__lifewas.Doyouknowwhohadtolivesuchalife?Youmaynotknowthatthese__40__peoplewere...ourparents!Itmakesyoufeelpityforthem,doesn’tit?A.cuts B.lies C.comes D.breaksA.Or B.So C.But D.AndA.buy B.save C.discuss D.decorateA.talk B.test C.fight D.competitionA.getup B.getoff C.getlost D.getawayA.Atlast B.Infact C.Forexample D.AsaresultA.huge B.open C.closed D.modernA.at B.over C.across D.throughA.wrong B.boring C.perfect D.colourfulA.poor B.patient C.nervous D.important四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeijing,ChinaTravellingTipsforthePalaceMuseumIt’sbetternottodrivehere.ItisclosedonMondays.Theticketis40yuaneachperson.YoucanbuyitontheInternet.Ticketsarefreeforchildrenundersixyearsoldorbelow1.2meters.WeatherreportonBeijing(CapitalCity)ThuFriSatSunMon21Dec22Dec23Dec24Dec25DecTheaboveweatherreporttellsusthatBeijingwas__________atChristmas.A.sunny B.windy C.rainy D.cloudyIfTom,Annieandtheir5-year-oldboywanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.40yuan. B.80yuan. C.120yuan. D.160yuan.BPepperloversdon’tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthepepperis,thebetteritis.Andtoday’speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.Hotpepperscomefromtheredpepperfamily.Theyhavesomethingtomakethemindthinkthatthemouthisreallyburning.Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.The“heat”(辣度)ofapepperismeasured(測(cè)量)inScovilleHeatUnits(SHU).SomekindofsweetpeppershaszeroSHU.AveryhotpepperfromKoreacanhave23,000SHU.Peopletherewilltellyouitisveryhot.Butitisnothotenoughforsomepeople.Theywanttheirpeppersevenhotter,andpeppergrowersareplantingsomereallyhotones.Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.Inthe1990s,thehabanerowasking.At300,000SHU,itwasthehottestpepperintheworld.Butpeppergrowerstodayareplantingevenhotterpeppers.Accordingtotheworldrecords,thehottestpeppernowisfromtheUnitedStates.Oneofthosepepperswasmeasuredat2,200,000SHU!Thesenumbersdon’tstoppepperlovers.Theywillalwaystrytofindahotterpepper.Howcanpeoplefeeltheheatofpeppers?A.Themindmakesushavethefeelings. B.Somethinginpeppersburnsourmind.C.TheheatofapepperismeasuredinSHU. D.Pepperscanbringstrongfeelingsinthebody.Whydotoday’spepperskeepgettinghotter?A.Mostpeoplelovehotpeppers. B.Itishardtogrowsweetpeppers.CPepperloverslovehotterpeppers. D.Peopledislikegrowingsweetpeppers.Habaneromaybethenameof________.A.acountry B.akindofpepper C.apepperlover D.apeppergrowerWecaninfer(推測(cè))fromthisarticlethat________.A.KoreahasthehottestpepperintheworldB.AllkindsofsweetpeppershavezeroSHUC.PepperloverswillgrowhotterpepperswiththegrowersD.MoregrowerswillplantthehottestpeppersforcompetitionsCPentatonixisagroupknownfortheirsinging.Theymakemusicwithonlytheirvoices!Pentatonixstartedwiththreefriends.Thethreefriendslikedtosingtogetherwhentheywerestudents.Thentwomorepeoplejoinedthegroup.Eachpersonsingsadifferentpartofthemusic.ThesingersnamedtheirgroupPentatonix.48.Thesingerslikethisnamebecausetheirgroupalsohasfivepeopleinit.Today,Pentatonixisfamous,butyearsagotheyalmostdidnotgettosing!Pentatonixsangonaspecialmusicshowin2011.Thereweremanyothergroupsontheshow.Theyallreallywantedtowin.Atlast,Pentatonixwon!Thegroupgot$200,000.Theyalsogotachancetosingmusicforacompany.Butthecompanythoughtthatthegroupwasunqualified,sotheydidn’tacceptthegroupPentatonixkeptontrying.TheyputtheirsongsontheInternet.Peoplelovedtheirmusicandboughtit!Oneoftheirrecordsbecamethebest-sellingChristmasrecordsince1962!Afterthat,Pentatonixsanginamovie.Thegroupisstillsingingtoday.Theynowgoallovertheworldtosingtheirmusic.Theirbeautifulmusicandstrongmindhavecheeredmanypeopleup.Maybethey’llmeetproblemsinthefuture,butIbelievetheycangetbetterandbetter.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howthefivesingerskeeponsinging B.howthefivesingersstartsPentatonixC.howthesefivesingersnametheirgroup D.howmusicgroupsmakealivingthesedaysWhichsentencecanbeputinParagraph2?A.Thisnamehaswonthemalotofyoungfans.B.Thisnamecomesfromfivenotesusedinmusic.C.Thisnameisdifficulttoread,buttheyreallylikeit.D.Theyneverthoughtaboutchangingthegroupname.Theunderlinedword“unqualified”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.A.notgoodenough B.notluckyenough C.nothappyenough D.nothealthyenoughWhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofPentatonix?A.Hetakespityonitsfuture. B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.C.Hethinksitmayhaveabrightfuture. D.Hebelievesitmustmeetmanyproblems.DAwintermorning,IwasgivingatalkonasquareonFifthStreet.Thewindwasstrong.Therewasanoldmansittinginachairinfrontofme.Itseemedthathelosthislegs.AndIsawthatwhenItoldhowCookie,mydog,hadsavedmylife,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears(淚水)andhenodded.Whenthetalkwasover,Iwalkedtowardshim.Heexcitedlyshookmyhand.“IhadadoglikeyourCookie.Thedogsavedmylife.”“Oh,whatagooddog!”Henodded.“IlivedinGreenwichVillageandIhadadogthatIraisedandhuntedwith.WhenItookpartintheKoreanWar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)),Iwashurtandlosttheuseofmylegs.WhenIcamebackfromthehospital,hewaswaiting.Hespenttherestofhislifebymyside.Iwouldbecrazywithouthim.Icouldsitforhoursandtalktohim...”Hisvoicebecamelower,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtearsagain.“Istillmisshimverymuch.”Ilookedathimandthenatthesky.MymindcamebacktotheyearoftheKoreanWar.Itwaswinterandthesunshineoutsidebecamewarmer.I,alonely13-year-oldchild,wassittingnexttoadog.Thedogworeacardwithaname—Ikearoundhisneck.“Yourdog,”Isaid.“WashenamedIke?”Witheyesopenwide,henodded.“Why?Yes.Buthow...?Didyouknowhim?”ThatwaswhyCookiedidnotcomebacktomeoneday.Hehadanotherjob,takingcareofhissickowner.“Yes,”Isaid,turningtohim.“Yourdogsavedmylife.Imethimwhenyouwereinthewar.HewasmybestfriendandIgavehimanewname—Cookie.”Whyweretheeyesoftheoldmanfilledwithtears?A.Itwascoldoutsideandhislegshurtalot. B.Hereallylovedthestoryofthewriter’sdog.C.Hefeltsadaboutwhathappenedtothewriter. D.Thewriter’stalkmadehimthinkofhisdogIke.Theoldmanfelt__________whenhefoundthatthewriterknewhisdogIke.A.afraid B.unhappy C.surprised D.excellentThedogdidnotcomebacktothewriterbecause__________.A.hewaslostinGreenwichVillageB.hewentbacktowaitforhissickownerC.hediedintheKoreanWarwhenhuntingoutsideD.hewenttolookafteralonely13-year-oldboyinthewinterWhatisthecorrectorderofthisstory?①Iwasgivingatalkinpublic.②IlearntthathisdogIkedied.③Amansittinginachairwaslisteningtome.④IunderstoodwhymyCookiedidnotcomeback.⑤Themantalkedabouthisdogwithtearsinhiseyes.A.③①②④⑤ B.①③⑤②④ C.③⑤②①④ D.①⑤③④②Wecaninferfromthearticlethat__________.A.thedogleftthewriterinthevillage B.thewriterwasthedog’sfirstownerC.IkeandCookieweretwosimilardogs D.thetwomentalkedaboutthesamedog第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共45分）（請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卷上）五、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。Alonely__________(釣魚的人)isfishingsnowinalonelyboat.The__________(光澤)ofHuaweiMate60catcheseveryone’seye.Wearingapairofglasseshelpsyouseethethings__________(清晰地).Thelittleeaglehidesfromtherainunderhismother’s__________(寬大的)wing.Thewindblewhardlastnight.Isawthetrees__________(搖動(dòng))outsidethewindow.B)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Chinawelcomes__________(tour)fromallovertheworld.Londoniscalled“thecityoffog”becauseitis__________(fog).Wolveshavefewer__________(live)areasbecauseofhumans’activities.Ifell__________(sleep)inthecomfortablebed,enjoyingthefreeafternoon.TakingacitywalkaroundNanjingwillbringbacksweet__________(memory).C)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為66-70的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次，有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。ringshoutdirectionsabithadbetterpullyourselfupSandy:Hey,Daniel.Iheardyou’reanexcellentclimber.I’mplanningtogoclimbinginZijinMountain,butI’m66worriedaboutclimbinghillssafely.Doyouhaveanytips?Daniel:Sure!It’sexcitingtoenjoythesightsfromall67onthetopofthemountain.Hereismyadvice.First,you68wearclimbingshoes.Sandy:Allright.Anythingelse?Daniel:Youshouldnot69therocks.It’sdangerous.Sandy:OK,Iwon’t.WhatshouldItakewithme?Daniel:Youshouldtakesomewater,foodandyourphone.Ifyouloseyourway,don’tbenervous.Calmdownand70yourparentsforhelp.Sandy:OK.Thanks,Daniel.六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后71-80小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Nuclearpower(核能)factoriesmakepowerbyusingaspecialcoursecallednuclearfission(核裂變).Whilethiscourseisofgreathelpinmakingcleanenergy,italsoleadstoatypeofwaste(廢料)callednuclearwastewater.Ithasradioactive(有輻射的)materials.ThenuclearwastewaterfromFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerfactory,callednuclear-contaminated(核污染)water,istheresultofanaccident.Itisdifferentfromthenuclearwastewaterandit’smuchworseforeveryoneontheearth.JapanbeganpouringthiskindofwaterintotheseaonAugust24,2023.Japan’sactioncameintotheworld’snotice,sopeoplefromdifferentcountriesshowedtheirideasonit.MoulikJahanBypouringthewaterintothesea,Japanisdoingdangerousthingstotheseaandhumanhealth.Japanmustbeseriousaboutit.ButwhattheJapanesegovernmentandTokyoElectricPowerCompany(TEPCO)aredoingistotellliestothepublicabouttheirmistakes.KulsumBegumWillJapan’sclearingmachinegoonworkingwelloverthenextthirtyyears?Whatwillhappentodailyfood,humanhealth,andthesea?TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)reportdidnotgiveusanswers.GabrielaBernalIt’simportantforthelivesofmillionsofpeopleallaroundtheworld.Scientistsshouldmakealargernumberoftestsinordertolearnmoreaboutthepouringaction.What’smore,neighboringgovernmentsandpeopleshouldnotkeepsilent.Theyshouldtakeactiontopreventthepouringofnuclear-contaminatedwater.YuHongNuclearfactoriesusuallyusetheclearingmachinestomakeradioactivewatersafer.Butsomeradioactivematerialsmaystillbeterribletonature.Localfishinggroupsandneighboringcountriesdon’tagreewithJapanonthisthing.Theythinkthatthenuclear-contaminatedwatermaynotchangepeople’slifeatthismoment,butitmayfinallyleadtoseriousproblemsifpeopledonothingtopreventJapan’sgovernmentpouringit.Nuclear-contaminatedWaterIntroductionNuclearfissionishelpfulinmakingcleanenergy.It71akindofwastecallednuclearwastewater.Thenuclear-contaminatedwaterisnotthe72asnuclearwastewater.Different73MoulikJahanSeaandhumanhealtharein74.KulsumBegumWhatwillhappentohumansandnature?TheIAEAreportdidn’t75uswithanswers.GabrielaBernalItmattersalottomillionsofpeoplefromthe76world.Scientistsshouldmakemoreteststo77thepouringactionbetter.Governmentsshouldtakeaction78orkeepingsilent.YuHongSomeradioactivematerialsmaystillmakeitan79thingtonature.ConclusionIt’s80forhumanstofaceseriousproblemsatlast.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。AliAhmed,thekeeperofaparkinPakistanshoweduspartofhispoem.Hewrote“Andw81springpaintsthegarden,holdmeinyourlove”togivehislovetotheChineseworkers.TheydiedduringthebuildingofKarakoramHighwayinthe1960s.Allhispoemsarebeautiful.H82,henevertookthecourseonwritingatschool.Heisinterestedinwritingpoemsandsharinghisworks.Writingpoemsisquitepopularamongsomef83countries.Hea84“ReadaPoem”onlineshortvideoactivityonChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork(CGTN).Theactivitywastoshowpeople’sloveforthepoemsacrosstheworld.Therewerepoemloversfromover30countriesandareasaroundtheworld.Theyi85theUK,France,andRussia.Duringtheactivity,CGTNgotmanyrecordsofSuShi’spoem“PreludetoWaterMelody:HowLongWilltheFullMoonAppear”indifferentl86ontheMid-AutumnFestival.Chinesefamilym87alwaysgettogetheronthisday.Peoplefromothercountriesalsosentsomepoemsabout“moon”.Moreover,thisactivityc88thepoemsfromBeltandRoad(一帶一路)countries.Throughthepoemsthemselvesandstoriesb89thepoemlovers,alargenumberoflocalculturesandmeaningfulfriendshipsamongdifferentcountrieswereinfrontofus.Inordertobuildab90tolearnfromandtrusteachotherforpeopleallovertheworld,CGTNwillholdanother“ReadaPoem”activitynextyear.Peoplearealllookingforwardtoit.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）為傳播環(huán)保理念，探索自然生靈奧秘，2024大自然生活節(jié)將在紅山森林動(dòng)物園精彩綻放，現(xiàn)面向全體同學(xué)招募志愿者，假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)招募要求寫一封自薦信。AVolunteerofNaturalLifeFestivalWantedDearall,Natureisamazing.Ourfestivalneedsyoutohelpmorepeopletolearnaboutit.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Ifyouwanttobeoneofus,pleaseletusknow:1.What’syourpersonality?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?2.Whichisyourfavouriteseasonandwhy?Whatoutdooractivitiesdoyoulikeinthisseason?3.Doyouknowhowtoprotectwildanimals?Ifyou’reinterested,pleasee-mailusatnaturallifefestival@126.co