新疆烏魯木齊市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月月考試題英語

烏魯木齊市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校20232024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月月考英語試題總分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘一、閱讀理解(共40分)EUROPEishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahighspeedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeenpetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.paredwithLondon,Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions,suchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you’llseedinerslinger(逗留)overredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury’sHabsburgdynastsplendortoscifirestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.Youcanappreciatetheperfectblending(融合)ofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandScholossSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld’sculturalheritage.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameatfilleddinnerhereinanamazingsetting.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother. B.Theyattackeachother.CTheyadmireeachother. D.Theydon’tlikeeachother.2.WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.LouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractionsd.BetterwinesandperfumesA.ac B.cd C.acd D.bcd3.LonelyPlanetremendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause_________.A.theyarenotexpensivetovisitB.theyarebestknowntotheworldC.theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD.theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects“Thefirstdomesticgeesemayhavelivedabout7,000yearsagoinwhatisnowChina.Thatmaymakethemtheearliestbirdtobedomesticated,”saysMasakiEdaattheHokkaidoUniversityMuseuminSapporo,Japan.Edaispartofateamthathasunearthedanarchaeological(考古的)siteinEasternChinacalledTianluoshan,whichwasaStoneAgevillagebetweenabout7,000and5,500yearsago.“Itsresidentlivedbasicallybykillingwildanimalsandlookingforplantsthatcanbeeaten,”saysEda,“buttheyalsogrewrice.”Theteamhasnowidentified232goosebonesatTianluoshan,fourofwhichbelongedtoimmaturegeesethatwerelessthan16weeksold,withtheyoungestprobablylessthan8weeksold.ThisimpliestheymusthavehatchedatTianluoshan,becausetheyweretooyoungtohaveflowninfromelsewhere.Someoftheadultgeesealsoseemtohavebeenlocallybred(飼養(yǎng)),basedonthechemicalmakeupoftheirbones,whichreflectsthewatertheydrank.Theselocallybredbirdswereallalmostthesamesize,indicatingcaptivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)).Finally,theteamcarbondatedthebonesandfoundthatthelocallybredgeeselivedabout7,000yearsago.“Themainthingthatstoodoutformeisthefacttheyactuallydidradiocarbondatingonthebirdbones,”saysJuliaBestatCardiffUniversityintheUK.Thismakesthedatingmuchmorereliablethaniftheteamhadsimplydatedthesurroundingmaterials.”Ifgeeseweredomesticated7,000yearsago,thatwouldmakethemthefirstbirdtobedomesticated,”saysEda.Theothercandidateisthechicken,buttherehasbeenanargumentoverwhenandwherethisfirstappeared,Astudypublishedin2014reportedthatchickensweredomesticatedinNorthernChinaasearlyas10,000yearsago,basedonDNAfrombones.However,thebonesweren’tdirectlydatedand“alotofthethingstheyclaimedwerechickenswerepheasants(野雞)”,saysBest.“Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,500yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,”shesays,butaddsthatthedomesticationofchickensisunderstudied,sothestorycouldwellchangeasmoreevidenceemerges.4.WhatcanwesayaboutTianluoshan?A.Itappearedatleast10,000yearsago.B.ItwasaStoneAgevillageinNorthernChina.CItsresidentsgrewriceandkeptgeeseaspets.D.Itsresidentswereessentiallyhuntergatherers.5.Whatisstressedinthesecondparagraph?A.ThemaincharacteristicsofgeeseB.TheproofofgoosedomesticationC.ThechallengesforimmaturegeeseD.Thechemicalmakeupofgoosebones6.WhatdoesJuliaBestcurrentlytendtobelieve?A.Geeseweredomesticatedbeforechickens.B.Radiocarbondatingongooseboneswasunreliable.C.DomesticchickenswerefirstspottedinEasternChina.D.TheanalysisofDNAfromchickenboneswasdependable.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertise. B.Topersuade. C.Toreport. D.Toinstruct.SometimesoneplusonedoesequalthreeaswasthecasewhenMcNee,abasketballcoach,metMandekic.WhenMandekic,amathteacher,toldMcNeehowharditwastogetstudentsexcitedaboutmathatagathering,hesuggested,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”“Youarekidding!”Mandekicdismissedhisideaatthemoment.Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshottwoyearslater,whenMandekicandMcNee,thenowcolleagueswhohadlaunchedatutoringnonprofitwereinvitedtorunasummerschoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatVanierSchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlythrilled.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfieldgoalpercentagewhich,inturn,taughtthemmathknowledge.Attheendofthegame,thewinningteamwasdeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofocusedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.Later,McNeeandMandekicestablishedaprivateschoolcalledUchenna.Attheschool,kidswithexcellentbasketballskillsstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkparttimehelpingoutwiththeBallMaticsafterschoolprograms.Fortheschool’sfirstgraduates,thevalueofBallMaticsisclear:allofthe16boyslandeduniversityscholarshipsfortheirperformanceintheclassroom,notonthecourt.“Theschool’smitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonforoursuccess.Thecoacheswouldbenchstudentswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.”Abbott,oneofthem,says,“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,afterall,notathletestudents.”8.HowdidMcNee’ssuggestionsoundtoMandekicatfirst?A.Confusing. B.Absurd. C.Practical. D.Professional.9.Whydidotherschoolsweletheclasses?A.Theyenhancedstudents’concentration.B.Theyimprovedstudents’shootingtechniques.C.Theyhelpedstudentslearnmathunknowingly.D.Theyguaranteedstudents’showuppercentage.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromAbbott’swords?A.Studentsgotbalanceddevelopment.B.Thecoachescaredlittleaboutstudents.C.Uchennaattractedmoreandmorestudents.D.Hedoubtedtheeducationideaoftheschool.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BigWin B.MathStrugglingC.NumbersGame D.AthleteTrainingSchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation(放射療法)treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmoveableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakethemalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutinginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦慮).Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.”Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”Whennewchildreneinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“ingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”12.Whyistheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Toprotectthebrain. B.Tospeedthetreatment.C.Toreducetheheadache. D.Tohelpwithahealthcheck.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?AItcanbereceivedathome. B.Itwillcausehugephysicalpain.C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried. D.Itneedstobepletedinamonth.14.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?A.Showthemtheirfavoritemovies.B.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?A.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness. B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.C.Healthmatterstoeveryone. D.Creativityleadstosuccess.二、七選五(共10分)Howparentscanhelpwithcyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）?43%ofkidshavebeenbulliedonline.Oneinfourhashadithappenmorethanonce.70%ofstudentsreportedseeingfrequentbullyingonline.Manystudiessuggestthatcyberbullyinghasbeeaseriousproblemworldwideandmakesmanykidssuffer.____16____.Letteachersknowaboutthesituation.Manyschoolshaveprotocols（協(xié)議）forrespondingtocyberbullying.Beforereportingtheproblem,letyourchildrenknowwhatyouwanttodosothatyoucanmakeaplanthatmakesyoubothfeelfortable.Encourageyourchildrennottorespondtocyberbullying,becausedoingsojustfuelsthefireandmakesthesituationworse.___17___.Instead,youshouldkeepthethreateningmessages,pictures,andtexts,whichcanbeusedasevidenceforthebully’sparents,schools,oreventhepolice.Limityourkids’accesstotheInternet.Thoughhurtful,manykidswhoarebulliedcan’tresistthetemptation（誘惑）tocheckwebsitesorphonestoseeiftherearenewmessages.___18___.Manywebsitesandsmartphonesincludeparentalcontroloptionsthatallowparentstocontrolkids’onlinelife.____19____.Followyourchildrenonsocialmediasites,butdonotmakementsorpostanythingonyourchildren’swhereaboutsonline.____20____.Andalsotellthemwhyit’sabadideatoshareitonline.A.Knowyourkids’onlineworld.B.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucandonothing.C.Remindyourkidsoftheseriousnessofcyberbullying.D.Makesureyourkidsfigureoutwhattodoaboutit.E.Talktothemabouttheimportanceofprivateinformation.F.Soifyouknowhowtodealwithit,thingswillgetmuchbetter.G.Keeptheputerinapublicplaceandsetlimitsontheuseofcellphones.三、完形填空(共15分)Hearingmynamecalled,Isteppeduponstagetogivemyfirstpublicspeech.Steadyingmytremblinghands,I____21____theseaofpeopleandwantedto____22____.Thenaquestionflashedintomymind,“Doyoustillremember____23____ittooktogethere?”Itallstartedwitha(n)____24____Ihadwritteninreplytoaradiohost’sslanderous(詆毀的)mentsabout____25____rights.Ihadstayedupfordays____26____informationtoopposehispoint.Contentwithmyfinalessay,Isubmittedittomy____27____forpublication.Later,Ireceivedatextstatingthathe____28____nottopublishitbecausethesubjectmatterwas“toocontroversial”.Hurt,I____29____withmytwoweeks’work.Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers,believingsomeonewouldbe_____30_____togetitoutwhilethesubjectwasstilltopical.However,afterdaysof“thanks,butnothanks”replies,Ifelt_____31_____.Noonewasinterestedinanonamewriterwitha_____32_____opinionthatwasagainstthatofacelebrity.Hadmybossbeenright?____33____,Ireceiveda“YES”fromasmall,yetpowerfulonlineblogthat_____34_____women.Myessayhadthousandsof_____35_____andIrosetofameovernight.Inlessthanaday,myworldchangedandpeoplestartedto_____36_____.Thenoneday,Ireceivedacallaskingmetogivea(n)_______37_______inWashingD.C..Myeyestearedupin_____38_____.Me?Amiddleagedsinglemotherwithonlyhighschooleducation?Takingadeepbreath,IdivedintothespeechIhad_____39_____manytimes,nervousbut_____40_____tomakemyvoiceheard.21.A.cheeredfor B.lookedat C.pointedto D.reliedon22.A.sing B.bow C.escape D.continue23.A.any B.little C.some D.all24.A.sentence B.song C.essay D.book25.A.women’s B.workers’ C.children’s D.animals’26.A.deleting B.changing C.researching D.providing27.A.assistant B.boss C.editor D.colleague28.A.chose B.agreed C.struggled D.promised29.A.interrupted B.resigned C.possessed D.violated30.A.foolish B.responsible C.careful D.willing31.A.discouraged B.confident C.terrified D.optimistic32.A.mon B.strong C.subjective D.low33.A.Therefore B.Instantly C.Obviously D.Finally34.A.learnedfrom B.dealtwith C.focusedon D.apologizedto35.A.views B.explanations C.endings D.translations36.A.shudder B.listen C.scold D.distribute37.A.order B.instruction C.performance D.speech38.A.sadness B.disbelief C.anger D.relief39.A.delivered B.attended C.ended D.practiced40.A.determined B.amazed C.satisfied D.amused四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAralSea,____41____(locate)betweenKazakhstanandUzbekistan,wasoncetheworld’sfourthlargestinlandwaterbody.Ithasshrunk(縮小)____42____(remarkable)since1960,with____43____(it)surfaceareareducingfrom67,000squarekilometersin1960tojust6,000squarekilometersin2020.Mostfindingsconsideredfarmland____44____(expand)asthemaincausebehindthereductionoftheAralSea，____45____thefarmlandintheAralSeabasin____46____(stop)expandingsince2000.Thelatestresearchshowedthatrisingtemperatures,alackofwatersavingtechnologyinfarmlands,andwetlandextensionhadallspeededupthereductionoftheAralSeainthepasttwodecades.Thedriedshoresproducesaltdust,____47____(pose)aseriousthreattothelocalecologicalenvironmentandpeople’shealth.ScientistsfromChinaandUzbekistanput____48____aroadmapfortheecologicalrestorationofthedriedlakeareas.TheydividedtheAralSeaintovarioussections,whichwill____49____(treat)withtailoredmeasures.TheysaidthatwatersavingtechnologyisoneoftheimportantwaystosolveecologicaldifficultiesinCentralAsiancountries.Efficientwatersavingtechnologiescansave8to10billioncubicmetersofwaterforUzbekistaneachyear,_____50_____canbeusedfortherestorationoftheAralSea.五、作文(共15分)51.Directions:WriteanEnglishpassageaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Thebeginningofthepassagehasbeengiven.Writetherestpartin80100words.你所在學(xué)校的英文校刊向全體高一學(xué)生征稿，主題是“我的高一生活”，你有意參加此次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)完成一篇英語作文。1．結(jié)合你的自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀氵M(jìn)入高中后的感受；2．并對(duì)即將進(jìn)入高中的學(xué)生們給出建議。Asahighschoolfreshman,Iamhonoredtohaveenteredanewchapterinmylife.Afterexperiencingupsanddowns,Ihavelearnedalotofgreatvalue.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫(共25分)52.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whatmakesahome?Love,sympathyandconfidence.Itisaplacewherekindlyaffectionsexistamongallthemembersofthefamily.Theparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren,andthechildrenareinterestedintheactivitiesoftheirparents.Thusallofthemareboundtogetherbyaffection,andtheyfindtheirhomethehappiestplaceintheworld.Butforme,sometimesIcan’tfeelthelovefrommymotherandcan’tfeelthewarmthofthehomeQuarrelshappenbetweenusfrequently.“Bang!”Thedoorcausedaprotest.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedMom.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutofthehouseandranalongthestreet.Ayoungmotherwhoheldachildinherarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhood:happyandharmonious.ButthenIdidn’tknowwhetheritwasbecauseIhadgrownuporbecauseMomwasgettingold.Wewerejustliketwopeopleingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasanirondoorbetweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreet,withoutadestinationinmymind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.Afterwanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,IfeltreallyhungryandwantedsomethingtoeatHowever.withnomoneyinhand,Icoulddonothingbutweepandsigh.Agrandma,whowasasnacksellerattheroadsidenoticedmeandsaid,“Littlegirl,hungry,huh?Hereisabowlofnoodlesforyou.Takeitandgohomequickly.”Withgratefultearshanginginmyeyes,Iacceptedthenoodlesandkeptexpressingmygratitude.“Thankyousomuch!Iwillappreciateitallmylife!”Thegrandmasaidsincerely.“Youdon’tneedtothankme.Iamjustastrangerwhogaveyouabowlofnoodles,butyourmothercooksforyouallherlifewithoutanyplaint.Haveyoueversaid‘Thankyou’toher?”Hearingthis.Istoodthere,numbwithshock.注意1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1.Irememberedmother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Iopenedthedoorandinstantlytearsrandownmycheeks.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________烏魯木齊市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校20232024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月月考英語試題總分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘一、閱讀理解(共40分)EUROPEishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahighspeedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeenpetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.paredwithLondon,Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions,suchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you’llseedinerslinger(逗留)overredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury’sHabsburgdynastsplendortoscifirestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.Youcanappreciatetheperfectblending(融合)ofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandScholossSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld’sculturalheritage.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameatfilleddinnerhereinanamazingsetting.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother. B.Theyattackeachother.C.Theyadmireeachother. D.Theydon’tlikeeachother.2.WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.LouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractionsd.BetterwinesandperfumesA.ac B.cd C.acd D.bcd3.LonelyPlanetremendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause_________.A.theyarenotexpensivetovisitB.theyarebestknowntotheworldC.theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD.theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了兩組對(duì)于旅游者來說不容錯(cuò)過的歐洲城市：巴黎和倫敦，維也納和布拉迪斯拉發(fā)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“LondonandParis”中的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”（但是每個(gè)都偷偷地尊敬對(duì)方）可知，這兩個(gè)城市相互欽佩，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum”（沒有人會(huì)懷疑巴黎盧浮宮的宏偉壯麗,）可知，提到了盧浮宮；根據(jù)本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”（巴黎有更多的戶外景點(diǎn)）提到了巴黎的更多的戶外景點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“LonelyPlanet，theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.”（世界上最大的旅游指南出版商LonelyPlanet為文化饑渴但時(shí)間貧乏的旅行者提供了幾對(duì)城市。）并結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知，每組中的兩個(gè)城市相距不遠(yuǎn)，可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，而且它們有著不同的豐富文化，因此才推薦給旅游者。故選D項(xiàng)?！癟hefirstdomesticgeesemayhavelivedabout7,000yearsagoinwhatisnowChina.Thatmaymakethemtheearliestbirdtobedomesticated,”saysMasakiEdaattheHokkaidoUniversityMuseuminSapporo,Japan.Edaispartofateamthathasunearthedanarchaeological(考古的)siteinEasternChinacalledTianluoshan,whichwasaStoneAgevillagebetweenabout7,000and5,500yearsago.“Itsresidentlivedbasicallybykillingwildanimalsandlookingforplantsthatcanbeeaten,”saysEda,“buttheyalsogrewrice.”Theteamhasnowidentified232goosebonesatTianluoshan,fourofwhichbelongedtoimmaturegeesethatwerelessthan16weeksold,withtheyoungestprobablylessthan8weeksold.ThisimpliestheymusthavehatchedatTianluoshan,becausetheyweretooyoungtohaveflowninfromelsewhere.Someoftheadultgeesealsoseemtohavebeenlocallybred(飼養(yǎng)),basedonthechemicalmakeupoftheirbones,whichreflectsthewatertheydrank.Theselocallybredbirdswereallalmostthesamesize,indicatingcaptivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)).Finally,theteamcarbondatedthebonesandfoundthatthelocallybredgeeselivedabout7,000yearsago.“Themainthingthatstoodoutformeisthefacttheyactuallydidradiocarbondatingonthebirdbones,”saysJuliaBestatCardiffUniversityintheUK.Thismakesthedatingmuchmorereliablethaniftheteamhadsimplydatedthesurroundingmaterials.”Ifgeeseweredomesticated7,000yearsago,thatwouldmakethemthefirstbirdtobedomesticated,”saysEda.Theothercandidateisthechicken,buttherehasbeenanargumentoverwhenandwherethisfirstappeared,Astudypublishedin2014reportedthatchickensweredomesticatedinNorthernChinaasearlyas10,000yearsago,basedonDNAfrombones.However,thebonesweren’tdirectlydatedand“alotofthethingstheyclaimedwerechickenswerepheasants(野雞)”,saysBest.“Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,500yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,”shesays,butaddsthatthedomesticationofchickensisunderstudied,sothestorycouldwellchangeasmoreevidenceemerges.4.WhatcanwesayaboutTianluoshan?A.Itappearedatleast10,000yearsago.BItwasaStoneAgevillageinNorthernChina.C.Itsresidentsgrewriceandkeptgeeseaspets.D.Itsresidentswereessentiallyhuntergatherers.5.Whatisstressedinthesecondparagraph?A.ThemaincharacteristicsofgeeseB.TheproofofgoosedomesticationC.ThechallengesforimmaturegeeseDThechemicalmakeupofgoosebones6.WhatdoesJuliaBestcurrentlytendtobelieve?A.Geeseweredomesticatedbeforechickens.B.Radiocarbondatingongooseboneswasunreliable.C.DomesticchickenswerefirstspottedinEasternChina.D.TheanalysisofDNAfromchickenboneswasdependable.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertise. B.Topersuade. C.Toreport. D.Toinstruct.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章揭示了一個(gè)新的研究，鵝可能早在7000年前就在現(xiàn)在的中國并被馴化了。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)延伸了鵝馴化的歷史，鵝可能是第一批被馴化的鳥?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段““Itsresidentlivedbasicallybykillingwildanimalsandlookingforplantsthatcanbeeaten,”saysEda,“buttheyalsogrewrice.”(Eda說：“它的居民基本上靠捕殺野生動(dòng)物和尋找可以食用的植物為生，但他們也種植水稻?！?”可知，天羅山的居民基本上是狩獵采集者。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Someoftheadultgeesealsoseemtohavebeenlocallybred(飼養(yǎng)),basedonthechemicalmakeupoftheirbones,whichreflectsthewatertheydrank.Theselocallybredbirdswereallalmostthesamesize,indicatingcaptivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)).Finally,theteamcarbondatedthebonesandfoundthatthelocallybredgeeselivedabout7,000yearsago.(一些成年鵝似乎也是本地繁殖的，這是基于它們骨骼的化學(xué)成分，這反映了它們所喝的水。這些本地繁殖的鳥幾乎都一樣大，表明它們是圈養(yǎng)的。最后，研究小組對(duì)這些骨頭進(jìn)行了碳測(cè)定，發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)仫曫B(yǎng)的鵝大約生活在7000年前。)”可知，本段通過研究鵝的骨骼來強(qiáng)調(diào)鵝是被馴養(yǎng)的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,500yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,(家養(yǎng)雞大約在5500年前才出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)我們目前掌握的確鑿證據(jù)，我認(rèn)為這是真的。)”可知，朱莉婭·貝斯特目前傾向于相信鵝是在雞之前馴化的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文揭示了一個(gè)新的研究，鵝可能早在7000年前就在現(xiàn)在的中國并被馴化了。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)延伸了鵝馴化的歷史，鵝可能是第一批被馴化的鳥。因而，本文的主要目的是報(bào)告這一研究。故選C。Sometimesoneplusonedoesequalthree,aswasthecasewhenMcNee,abasketballcoach,metMandekic.WhenMandekic,amathteacher,toldMcNeehowharditwastogets