廣西欽州市崇左市高三上學期第一次教學質量檢測英語試題

保密★啟用前欽州市、崇左市2021屆高三第一次教學質量監(jiān)測英語本試卷共8頁，共150分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.prize. B.Atravelplan. C.Acontest.2.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Refusedessert. B.Havesomechocolatecake. C.Takealookatthemenu.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop. B.Inatheater. C.Inabank.4.Howmuchisthetelephonebillthismonth?A.$30. B.$100. C.$130.5.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Gotoashoppingcenter. B.Findaparkinglot. C.Getsomesmallchange.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwilleveryclubmemberbegivenfirst?A.Apersonaltrainer. B.Apersonalexerciseplan. C.Afitnessassessment.7.Howlongwillthewoman’smembershiplast?A.Onemonth B.Halfayear. C.Oneyear.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?A.Heprefersafulltimejob.B.Heneedstogotoschoolatnight.C.Hewantsahighsalary.9.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.putergames. B.Travel. C.Languageteaching.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Brown’slectures?A.Inspiring. B.Dull. C.Interesting.12.WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr.Brown’slectures?A.Shetypesonakeyboard. B.Shedoesrecordings. C.Shetakesnotes.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutlearning?A.Shereviewshernotesattimes.B.Shekeepsdrawingpicturesinclass.C.Shesometimesplayswithpensinclass.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.ForwhatpurposedidthewomangotoIndia?A.Tospendherhoneymoon.B.TotakephotosoftheTajMahal.C.Totracetheoriginofalovestory.15.WhatcanweknowabouttheTajMahal?A.Itlooksolderthanexpected.b.Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.C.Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.16.Whatisthewoman’simpressionofIndiancities?A.Theirstreetsarenarrow. B.Theyaremostlycrowded. C.Theirpeoplearenotfriendly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidAndreastartplayingtennis?A.Attheageofsix. B.Attheageofeight. C.Attheageoften.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoundation?A.Itteachesstudentsaged5to18.B.Itoffersfreeservices.C.It’sbeenfoundedforaround50years.19.WhoisAudraBell?A.Astudent. B.Aworker. C.Thepresident.20.WhatcanstudentslearnfromtennisaccordingtoRebecca?A.Wisdom. B.Honesty. C.Independence.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeletoVietnam!Day1:EndangeredPrimatesandStunningLandscapeOfNinhBinhAfterbreakfasttakethe.electriccartotheEndangeredPrimatesRescueCentre.Here,theyfocusontheconservationofthegibbons(長臂猿)andlangur(葉猴).Youwillhavechancetoseehowthestafffeedthemincaptivityandsemiwildareasofprimaryforest.Thenyou’llseehowtheirbehaviorisstudiedinsemiwildconditionsandhowtheyarepreparedforfullreleaseintothewild.Day2:CruisingHalongAdeliciouslunchwillbeservedasyouslowlysailthroughthisHalongBay.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1994.MidafternoonheadtotheVungViengfishingvillagebylocalrowingboatstoexploretheinterestingdailylivesofitsinhabitants.IntheeveningyouwillexperienceaVietnamesecookingmealservedinthemaindiningroom.EveningsarebeautifulonDay3:DiscoverHuetheAuthenticWayToday,youwillgetatasteofwhatreallifeislikeinHue.Oneofthecity’smostfamouscookingexperiencesistheRoyalDinner.Youwillhaveauniqueexperiencewhereyouwillhaveaprivateaudiencewithdescendant(后裔)ofthelastroyalfamilyofVietnam,inherownhome.Spendtimetastingtherealdishesthatwereonceservedtoroyalty.Day4:WalktotheHangHangTienisactuallytwohugecaves,oneofwhichisover3kmlong.Thewonderliesinunusualrockformations,suchasbreathtakingrockformationsthatlookliketerracedricefields,givingthecavesanotherworldlyfeel.Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim,beforemakingyourreturnjourney.21.Whataretouristsscheduledtodoontheirfirstday?A.Tourabaybyboat.B.Watchendangeredanimals.C.Climbbreathtakingrockformations.D.VisitaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.22.WhatdotheactivitiesofDay2andDay4haveinmon?A.Tastinglocalfoods.B.Exploringhugecaves.C.Visitingasmallfishingvillage.D.Enjoyingwaterrelatedactivities.23.Whendovisitorsenjoyroyaldiets?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.BSeniFeliehasalreadylivedthroughacrisis.HecametoAmericain1994asarefugee(難民)fromthewarintheSocialistFederalRepublieofYugoslavia.Hewas29yearsoldatthetimeandalone.Thesedays,heownsarestaurantinSanFranciscocalledBistroSFGrill,andheisfeelingoptimisticdespitethecrisis.“We’regoingtopoolourresourcesandpeoplewillpulltogether,anditwillhaveastrongeffectonsolvinganyproblems,”hetoldReader’sDigest.Withthatattitudeinmind,hepostedthisonNextdoor:“WeareinvitingalltostopbyBistroSFGrillat1305CastroSt.tograbalunchordinnerprepackagedboxbeginningTuesday,March17,beginningatnoonandeverydayafter.Priceisonly$5.50anditcoversourexpenses,”hewrote.BistroSFGrillwillbeofferingthreedifferentmeals:chicken,rice,andvegetables;fish,rice,andvegetables;andveganmushroompaella.Allareglutenfree(無谷蛋白).Themenuwillchangeweekly.“Alotofseniors,families,andpeoplewhodon’tknowhowtocookareinneedoffresh,highqualityfooddaily,”Felicsaid.“I’veseenmuchworsethanthis—groupsofpeoplewithguns,andpeoplekilled.Iwashungryforthreeyears.Undertheseconditions,foodisnecessary.Ourideawas:Let’strytohelp.We’dliketogiveforfreebutwecan’taffordit.”TherestaurantstartedGoFundMe(請資助我)pagetofurtherlowerthecostofthemeals.Sofar,neighborshavepitchedinalmost$2,000.Hebelievesthatworkingtogetherandhelpingotherswillbethekeytohelpingus—allofus—getthroughthis.“Thisproblemwillbecontained,andIjustfeeloptimistic,”headded.“Whenpeopleetogether,Ithinkwecanoverealmostanything.”24.WhydidSeniFelicpostamessageonNextdoor?A.Toprovidefreefood. B.Tosellacheaplunch.C.Tomakemoremoney. D.Toearnagoodname.25.OneofSeniFelic’sexperiencesinthepastwashe________.A.usedtosufferfromhunger B.didn’tknowhowtocookC.wasofferedfoodforfree D.facedthethreatofdeath26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pitchedin”inParagraph6mean?A.Dealtwith. B.Focusedon.C.Accountedfor. D.Contributedto.27.WhichofthefollowingisSeniFelic’sbelief?A.Equalityforall. B.Greetingwitheachother.C.Spiritofcooperation. D.Beingconfident.CVegetarianism(素食主義)isgrowinginpopularityinlotofcountries.Andnow,SouthAfricaisoneofthem.Today,moreandmoreSouthAfricansareexperimentingwiththevegetarianwayoflifebycuttingallmeatoutoftheirdiet.Othersareexploringveganism(純素食主義).Vegansaresimilartovegetariansbuttheyavoidallanimalbasedproducts,includingmilkandeggs.Somevegansdonoteathoney.ThereisnoofficialcountofhowmanyvegansthereareinSouthAfrica.ButtheinteresthasledtothebirthofvegetarianandveganrestaurantsinJohannesbur,thenation’seconomiccenter.Andthisyear.Africa’sfirstbigveganandplantbasedfestivallaunchesinCapeTown.TheVegan&PlantPoweredShowtakesplaceattheendofMay.ButveganismcanbelonelyroadformanySouthAfricans.ThecountryisAfrica’stopconsumerofmeatfromcows,pigsandsheep,basedoninformationfromtheOrganisationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.ManySouthAfricansexpressshockatthethoughtofgivingupmeat,whichiscentraltocelebrationsandspirituality.ThisisanissueformanyAfricanvegans,includingAnesuMbizvo.“InAfricanculture,abigpartoffamily’snetworthistheirlivestock(畜牧).Theirlivestockdefinethewealthoffamily.Andsowhenyoukillananimalatagathering,it’sseenasyougivingofyourself.”Butofferinghomegrownvegetables,sheadded,wouldnotbeconsideredasvaluable.Shesaid,“Ithinkthat’soneofthebarrierstoveganismforpeopleofAfricancultures.”SomeSouthAfricansarefindingtheirpathsomewhereinthemiddle.ThirtyoneyearoldThandiweNgubeniisamunicationsspecialist.Shestilleatsmeat—butlessandlessofitastimegoesby.“IfeelmoreenergeticwhenIeatavegetarianorveganmeal.Itactuallyjustgivesmemoreenergy.”28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesvegans?A.Theyeatalittlemeat.B.Theyonlyeatvegetables.C.Theybuildveganrestaurants.D.Theyrefuseanyfoodfromanimals.29.WhatpreventsveganismfrombeingmorepopularinSouthAfrica?A.Ahugedemandformeat.B.Traditionalviewsoflivestock.C.Ignoringthevalueofvegetables.D.Gapbetweentherichandthepoor.30.WhatdoweknowaboutThandiweNgubeni?A.Sheisavegan. B.Sheisavegetarian.C.Shetakesthemiddleroad. D.Sherefusestoeatanymeat.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ManySouthAfricansWeleaVeganLifestyleB.MeatinSouthAfricaWillBeeLessValuableC.VeganismIsimpossibletoPracticeinSouthAfricaD.Vegans’BehaviorsAreTooExtremeDSorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownatthecruellyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn’tbehelped,butpeopleofanyagecouldtraintheirbrainstobefasterand,ineffect,younger.Yourbrainisalearningmachine.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’srequiredisdedicated(專注的)practice:exercisesforthemind.Ascientisthasdevelopedaputer—basedtrainingscheduletospeeduphowthebrainprocessesinformation,BrainHQ.Sincemuchofthedatawereceiveesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtoimprovebothspeedandaccuracy.Overthecourseofyourtraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguishsounds(between“dog”and“bog”,forinstance)atanincreasinglyfasterrate.It’sabitlikeatennisinstructor,shootingballsatyoufasterandfasteroverthecourseofthesummertokeepyouchallenged.Thoughyoumayhavestartedoutslow,amonthlateryou’reprettyquick.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyadaptable.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearnitwilllearn.Anditmayspeedupintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoung,youcandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou:playingPingPongorcontractbridge,doingpuzzles,learningnewlanguageoradance,takingpianolessons,buildingmodelairplanemasteringgardeningtechnique,discoveringthesecretsofbeermakingand,sure,relearningadvancedmathematics.Anythingthatcloselyengagesyourfocusandisstronglyrewardingwillkickyourbrainintolearningmodeandwilldefinitelyimproveit.32.Whydidtheauthorcallourbrainalearningmachine?A.Itworkswellatanyage.B.Itcanbetrainedtobesharp.C.Ithelpsyouacquireknowledge.D.Itcanbeusedtostoreinformation.33.WhatareyouaskedtododuringtheBrainFitnessProgram?A.Speakalanguageatahighspeed.B.Tellapartwordsthatsoundsimilar.C.Listwordsthathavethesamemeanings.D.Receivetennisballsthrownbyaninstructor.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes’learningprocessofthebrain?A.Fasterandfaster. B.Hardanddifficult.C.Tiredbutdelighted. D.Easybutbeneficial.35.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefunctionofthebrain. B.Fitnessprogramarrangement.C.Activitiesusedtotrainthebrain. D.Pleasurefromdifferentactivities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoGettheSleepYourBodyNeedsBoilthreetofourlargelettuceleavesinacupofwaterfor15minutes.Removefromheat,addtwomints(薄荷),anddrinkjustbeforeyougotobed.Lettucecontainsasleepinducingmatter,whichaffectsthebrainsimilarlytodrugs.36◆Giveyourselfamassage(按摩).Slowlymovethetipsofyourfingersaroundyoureyesinaslow,circularmotion.Afterminute,movedowntoyourmouth,thentoyourneckandthebackofyourhead.37◆Takehotbath90to120minutesbeforebedtime.Aresearchstudyfoundthatwomenwithsleeplessnesswhotookahotbathduringthisperiodoftime(watertemperatureapproximately105(℉),sleptmuchbetterthatnight.38Andthenitimmediatelydroppedoncetheygotoutofthebath,readyingthemforsleep.◆39Then,ifyouwakeinthemiddleofthenightandyourmindstartsgoing,youcanquicklywritewhatyoudreamaboutonthepage,returningtosleepquicklybyknowingyou“caught”thosethoughts.Maybeyou’retiredoffeelinglikeyou’renotatyourbestorlikeyou’renotgettingthesleepyouneed.40SignupfortheNationalSleepFoundation’sSleepChallengetoday!A.Itisharmlesstoyourhealth.B.Thenit’stimetotakeactionimmediately!C.Thebathincreasedtheircenterbodytemperature.D.Yourbodytemperaturewilldropwhenyougotobed.E.Unliketakingdrugs,ofcourse,youwon’truntheriskofaddiction!F.Keepanotebookatyourbedsidealongwithagentlenightlightandpen.G.Continuedownyourbodyuntilyoufindyou’resorelaxedthatyou’rereadytosleep.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Erinsufferedseriousconcussion(震蕩)aftercaraccident.Anditleftherwithmotionsickness,difficultyconcentrating,andno41toreadorwatchTV.Erin,atypicallyverymotivatedandactiveperson,foundalltheperiodofrecoveryextremely42.ItwasPippy,apigsheandherhusbandhad43afewmonthsbeforetheaccident,thatsavedher44.Becausepigsaresocial,emotional45thathaveemotionsjustlikewedo,PippyplayedanimportantroleinErin’s46:“SheknewIwasinemotionalpain,evenifIwasn’tcryingoractingsad.She47methewholetimeIwasstuckathome.IfIwasonthecouch,shewantedtobeinmylap(膝蓋)or48alongsideme.Pippyknewwasdown.SheknewIwas49.”O(jiān)nceErinrecovered,sheandherhusbandfoundthey50Pippysomuchthattheywantedtoadoptanotherpig.That’swhentheylearnedthatthereisahuge51forpigrescueintheUnitedStates.Mostpeoplewhoadopt52don’tknowwhatthey’regettinginto,andfewerthanfivepercentofadoptedpigsendupstayingwiththeir53adopters.“Thesepooranimalsarebeing54abandoned,”saysErin.“Weweresoconcernedand55bytheproblemthat,afterweadoptedoursecondpig,Boris,wedecidedto56apigrescue,HogHavenFarm.Pigsarefarmoreamazingthanmostpeople57.They’reoneofthemostemotionally58creaturesonearth—rightuptherewithhumans.”Erinandherhusbandhavenow59morethan150pigs,86ofwhich60withthemattheirpigrescueinDeerTrail,Colorado.41.A.time B.ability C.fun D.will42.A.succeeding B.interesting C.challenging D.embarrassing43.A.hunted B.inspected C.appreciated D.adopted44.A.money B.life C.career D.effort45.A.animals B.partners C.strangers D.colleagues46.A.power B.item C.identity D.recovery47.A.watchedover B.waitedfor C.spiedon D.cameacross48.A.rushing B.climbing C.lying D.wandering49.A.struggling B.escaping C.surviving D.boring50.A.affected B.loved C.admired D.reserved51.A.survey B.base C.series D.need52.A.pets B.dogs C.pigs D.cats53.A.original B.unfair C.active D.fancy54.A.actually B.exactly C.generous D.constantly55.A.sensitive B.upset C.confident D.grateful56.A.dislike B.found C.select D.decorate57.A.ignore B.prefer C.imagine D.recognize58.A.generous B.stubborn C.selfish D.intelligent59.A.rescued B.deserted C.discovered D.raised60.A.join B.meet C.live D.connect第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Evenifyoudon’tliveclosetowater,yourchildwillendupnearitatsomepoint,forexample,duringvacationoratsomeoneelse’shome.Takingswimminglessonswillnotsaveeveryonefrom61(drown),butswimminglessonsmaybe62(benefit)tochildrenbetweentheagesofand4.Achildcandrowninlessthan2inchesofwater.Eventhe63(small)shallowpoolneedsregular64(manage)andshouldbedrained(流干)andplacedwelloutofreachwhenit’snotbeingused.Andasattractiveasthoselarge,gasfilledpoolslookinthestore,theyoftenholdthousandsofgallonsofwaterthatcan’t65(easy)bedrained.Infact,theyhavebee66particularthreat:AstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthattheyareresponsible6711percentofpooldrowningsamongchildrenunder5.Ifyoudohaveone,surrounditwithafence,coveritwhennotinuse,andremovethestepsorladderonceswimtime68(be)over.Insideyourhome,besure69(empty)containerswithwater,fixlocksontoilets,andstaywithyourchildduringbathtime.Anybodyofwaterdemandsseriousconsideration,70mustbebroughttoyourattention.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Theotherday,IinvitedmyfriendJohn,theexchangestudentfromNewZealand,towatchingaChineseWushuperformanceatthesportscenter.Althoughitwashisfirsttimetoenjoysuchaperformance,buthewasveryinteresting.Whenhesawmethenextday,hetoldmethathewouldlearnChineseWushu.Hespokehighofit,sayingitwasgoodselfdefenseandfitness.IthappenedthatourschoolhasWushutrainingteam.Isuggestedthathetakepartinit.Late,tookhimtotheP.E.teacherandsignedmeup.Nowheistrainingregularlyeveryweekandmakingprogressesrapidly.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，一所新西蘭學校向你校圖書館捐贈了一批電子英文書籍。請你代表學生會寫一封感謝信，要點如下：1.表示感謝；2.對書籍的評價；3.如何利用。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

欽州市、崇左市2021屆高三第一次教學質量監(jiān)測英語參考答案第一部分1—5AABCC 6—10BAABC 11—15BCAAC 16—20BABBC聽力部分原稿(Text1)W:IwonthefirstprizeintheNationalWritingContestandIgotthiscameraasanaward!M:It’sagoodcamera!Youcantakeitwhenyoutravel.(Text2)M:Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?IthinkI’llhaveapplepieandicecream.W:Thechocolatecakelooksgreat.ButIhavetowatchmyweight.Yougoaheadandgetyours.(Text3)W:Thequeueissolong.Themovieisgoingtostartin15minutes!M:It’stheweekend...Iguesswejusthavetowait...W:Oh,look!Theyopenedanothercounter.M:That’sgreat.Let’squeueoverthere!(Text4)W:Ourtelephonebillgoesveryhighthismonth!M:Howmuchisit?I’vemadeseveralcallstotheUSA.W:Nowonder!Theinternationalphonecallcostsabout$100.and,hedomesticcallcostsjust$30.(Text5)M:Excuseme,doyouhavechangeforatendollarnote?Ineedtopayfortheparkingmeter.W:I’msorry.ButIthinkyoucangetitthroughthemoneychanger,intheshoppingcenteracrossthestreet.(Text6)M:Goodafternoon,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Well,Iintendtodosomeexercisetokeepfit.Whatdoyouprovide?M:Wedesigneveryclubmemberapersonalexerciseplantohelpeachofthembuildfigure.Thenweprovideeachofourcustomerswithaqualifiedpersonaltrainer.Hewillgiveyouafitnessassessmentandhelpyouachievetheexercisegoal.W:Itsoundsprettygood.Whataboutthecharge?M:Thatdepends.Weoffermembershipforonemonth,halfayearandoneyear.W:Iwouldliketotryforonemonth.M:Ok,weopenfrom7:00a.m.to12:00p.m.You’reweleatanytime.W:Thankyou.(Text7)W:Mr.Jones,canyoutellmeanythingaboutyourexperienceinthiskindofwork?M:Well,forseveralyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheBrownstonepanyinDetroit.NowIworkparttimebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.W:Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob?M:I’llfinishschoolinfewmonths,andI’dlikeafulltimepositionwithmoreresponsibility.W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatputersandIcanspeakSpanish.AndIliketravelingalot.W:Allright,Mr.Jones,let’sstayintouch.M:OK.(Text8)M:Mr.Brown’slecturesaresoboring.W:Yes,heisnotaveryexcitingspeaker.Butthesubjectisinteresting.M:Howdoyoustayfocusedthroughouttheentirehour?W:Well,whatIdoiskeepmypenmoving.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:It’samethodofactiveconcentrationIreadabout.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoconcentrateistowritethingsdown.Butithastobedonebyhand,nottypingonakeyboard.M:Doyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthen?W:Sometimesbutthat’snotimportant.Infact,sometimesIdrawalittletoo.Ijustdrawlittlelinesandnonsensereally.Itcankeepthemindactive,preventgettingboredandhelptoconcentrate.Againthepointistolistenhardwhilekeepingthepenmoving.(Text9)M:Andwhereisthis?W:ThesephotosarefromtheTajMahalinIndia.Wewentthereabouttenyearsagoforourhoneymoon.M:Itwasreallyromantic!W:Yeah.TheTajMahalwasaveryromanticplace.TheguidetoldusthereisafamouslovestorybehindthisbuildingthatallIndianslearninschool.Thebuildingisverytallandtherearegardensinawallarounditall.It’sallbuiltinthiswhitestoneandsomewallsofthebuildingaredecoratedwithjewels.M:Itmusthavebeenverycrowdedwhenyouwerethere.W:Yes,therearethousandsofvisitorseveryday.M:WastherestofIndiacrowded?W:Yes,verycrowdedinmanycities.Itwassometimessocrowdedthatitwasdifficulttowalkalongthestreetsespeciallythroughbusymarkets.Trafficwasterrible,butthepeoplewerefriendly.TheIndianfoodisgreat.Therearelotsofdifferentdishestotry.(Text10)M:AndreaNichelsonlikestoplaytennisafteradayatschool.Sheisonly10yearsold,butshehasbeenplayingthesportforfouryears,andshelovesit.“TheonethingIlikemostabouttennisisthegame.ItjustreallygetsmyattentionmorethananythingIdo.Itjustbringsupthefireinme.”AndrealivesinWashington,D.C.Sheisoneofaround900childrenwhousethefreeservicesoftheWashingtonTennisandEducationFoundation.TheFoundationwassetupin1955Itgiveschildrenfrom8to18yearsoldachancetoplaytennis,andlearnschoolrelatedandotherskills.AudraBellworkswiththeFoundation.Shesaysthelivesofchildrenchangewhentheydecidetojointheprogram.“Theylearndisciplineandtheylearnmentaltoughnessandallofthethingsthattennisteachesyouasawhole.It’sreallyamazingtosee.”Thegroup’spresident,RebeccaCrouchPelham,continues.“You’reonthecourt,you’replayingsingles,you’rebyyourselfandyou’rerelyingonyourself.”第二部分第一節(jié)A本文是一篇應用文，題材為旅游廣告類。文章介紹了去越南旅游的4天安排。第一天，參觀瀕臨滅絕動物的保護中心；第二天，船游覽下龍灣；第三天，參觀越南城市順化；第四天，步行到杭天洞。21.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一天活動安排的第二句Here,theyfocusontheconservationofthegibbonsandlangur可知，第一天要參觀瀕危靈長類動物救助中心，游客會觀看到瀕危動物。22.D 推理判斷題。根據第二天與第四天的安排可知，兩天有共同之處的活動項目是與水有關的活動。第二天乘船游海灣，第四天安排有天然叢林游泳池游泳活動。23.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三天旅游安排的最后一句Spendtimetastingtherealdishesthatwereonceservedtoroyalty可知，旅游的第三天游客可以花時間品嘗真正的皇室菜肴。B本文是一篇記敘文，題材為人物故事類。SentFelic作為南斯拉夫戰(zhàn)爭的難民來到美國。當時他29歲，孤身一人。這些天來，他在舊金山開了一家名叫BistroSFGrill的餐廳，在疫情期間為公眾提供便宜的午餐。24.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的最后一句Priceisonly$5.50anditcoversourexpenses可知，價格只要$5.50，就夠我們的開銷了。此人在網上發(fā)帖是為了宣布為他人提供便宜午餐。25.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的第三句Iwashungryforthreeyears可知，此人過去曾經挨餓。26.D 詞義猜測題。根據上文的TherestaurantstartedaGoFundMepagetofurtherlowerthecostofthemeals可知，為了進一步降低餐費，這家餐廳還開設了GoFundMe(請資助我)網頁。此處pitchin的意思是“資助”，與contributeto同義。句意：到目前為止，鄰居們已經資助了近2000美元。27.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的最后一句Whenpeopleetogether,Ithinkwecanoverealmostanything可知，當人們同心的時候，我認為我們可以克服幾乎任何事情。因此，SeniFelic的人生信念是合作精神。C本文是一篇說明文，題材為健康生活類。素食主義在許多國家越來越受歡迎?，F在，南非就是其中之一。如今，越來越多的南非人開始嘗試素食生活方式，不再吃肉。28.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的第二、三句可知，純素者與素食者相似，但他們不吃所有動物性食品，包括牛奶和雞蛋。有些純素者不吃蜂蜜。即他們拒絕任何來自動物的食物。29.B 推理判斷題。根據第四段的第四、五句“Andsowhenyoukillananimalatagathering,it’sseenasyougivingofyourself.”Butofferinghomegrownvegetables,sheadded,wouldnotbeconsideredasvaluable可知，所以當你在聚會上殺死一只動物時，就會被視為你在奉獻自己。但是提供自家種植的蔬菜，她補充說，不會被認為有價值，這就是非洲純素食主義的障礙之一。30.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的內容可知，一些南非人找到折衷的辦法。ThandiweNgubeni仍然吃肉，但是隨著時間的流逝，吃肉的量越來越少了。即采取中庸之道。31.A 主旨大意題。根據第一段的最后一句可知，文章談論的話題是：如今，越來越多的南非人開始嘗試素食生活方式，不再吃肉。許多南非人歡迎純素食的生活方式。D本文是一篇說明文，題材為科技類。我們的大腦在30歲就開始自然衰退下來。過去人們認為這是沒有辦法的，但是最近研究發(fā)現，任何年齡的人都可以訓練他們的大腦更快，更年輕。32.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的第四句Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger可知，只要有合適的工具，我們就能把大腦訓練得像年輕時一樣。即我們的大腦可以被訓練得敏捷。33.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的第三句theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguishsounds(between“dog”and“bog”,forinstance)atanincreasinglyfasterrate可知，程序開始要求你以越來越快的速度分辨聲音（例如“dog”和“bog”）。這兩個詞發(fā)音接近。34.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的第三句Anditmayspeedupintheprocess可知，大腦的學習過程會變得越來越快。35.C 推理判斷題。根據最后一段第四句的內容可知，讓你的大腦保持年輕，你可以做一百萬個用來訓練大腦活動中的任何一個：打乒乓球、打牌、做游戲、學習一門新語言或者舞蹈、學鋼琴、制作模型飛機、掌握園藝技術、發(fā)現啤酒釀造的秘密、還有學習高等數學。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文，題材為健康生活類。文章談論的話題是如何獲得身體所需的睡眠。作者提出了4點建議：喝萵苣、薄荷湯；按摩身體；睡前洗熱水澡和夜間醒來做筆記。36.E 根據前面的Lettucecontainsasleepinducingmatter,whichaffectsthebrainsimilarlytodrugs可知，萵苣含有一種誘發(fā)睡眠的物質，它對大腦的影響類似于毒品。此處承接上文，意思是：當然，不像吸毒，你不會有上癮的風險！37.G 根據前面的Afteraminute,movedowntoyourmouth,thentoyourneckandthebackofyourhead可知，一分鐘后，移到你的嘴巴，然后到你的脖子和后腦勺。此處承接上文，意思是：繼續(xù)向你的身體下方移動，直到你發(fā)現你是如此的放松，準備睡覺。38.C 根據后面的Andthenitimmediatelydroppedoncetheygotoutofthebath可知，然后他們一走出浴池溫度就立刻下降了。由此得出前面的意思是：洗澡提高了他們體內的體溫。39.F 此處是本段的主題句