2024-2024北京西城高三畢業(yè)班第一學(xué)期期末英語測試卷及答案

北京市西城區(qū)2024—2024學(xué)年度高三第一學(xué)期期末考試英語試題本試卷分第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。第一卷〔三局部，共115分〕第一局部：聽力理解〔共三節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1．5分，總分值7．5分〕 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatkindofmoviedoesthewomanprobablywanttosee? A．Acomedy． B．Asciencemovie． C．Anactionmovie．2．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Husbandandwife． B．Teacherandstudent． C．Classmates．3．WhattimedoestheTVseriesbegin? A．At8：00． B．At8：30． C．At9：00．4．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inashop． B．Inarestaurant． C．Inabank.5．Howwouldthemanliketomakethetrip? A．Byair． B．Bycar． C．Onfoot第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1．5分，共15分〕 聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或單獨后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每題。聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。6．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo? A．Lendhisumbrellatothewoman． B．Getthewoman’sumbrellaforher． C．Dothepresentationforthewoman．7．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodorightaway? A．Waitfortheman． B．Studyinthelibrary． C．Goforthepresentation．聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至9題。8．WhatistheWoman’sproblem? A．Shehasn’tgotthetickettoJoshTumer'sconcert． B．Shewantstogotoaconcertbuthasn’tfinishedherworkyet C．Shehasn’tgotapartnertogowithhertotheconcert．9．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodotosatisfybothsides? A．Putoffherwork． B．Canceltheshowplan． C．Finishherworkaftertheshow．聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10．Whatisthewomanworriedabout? A．Shedoesn’thavetimetomove． B．Shedoesn’thaveatrucktohelphermove． C．Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyatruck.11．WhichsuggestionisNOTgivenbytheman? A．Callingtherentalservice B．Arrangingatimefortomorrow． C．Savingmoneyforhertextbooks．12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrentingatruck? A．Itisagoodidea． B．Itistooexpensive． C．Itistootroublesome．聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至15題。13．Whatistrueaboutapotlucklunch? A．It’saformalfamilymeeting． B．Itmustbeheldinthegarden． C．Itallowsgueststodresscausally．14．Whydoesthespeakerthinkapotlucklunchisfun? A．Thehostdoesn’tmakeanyfoodforguests． B．Everyguesthastoprepareadishforthelunch． C．Alltheguestswillbesurprisedbysomespecialgifts．15．Whatdoesthespeakerhavetodoasthehost? A．Supplythedrinks． B．Bringagift． C．Putthedishonthetable.第三節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1．5分，共7．5分〕 聽下面一段對話，完成第16題至20題，每題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。請將答案寫在答題紙上。第二局部：知識運用〔共兩節(jié),總分值45分〕第一節(jié)：單項填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．Asacollegefreshman,hewantedtobeaninterpreter,____hejoinedatranslationclub． A．for B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)s22．—Lucy,howareyougettingonwithyourcomposition? —IhaverewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderifI____it． A．finish B．finished C．havefinished D．willfinish23．ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer． A．inwhich B．where C．that D．a(chǎn)s24．Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe____newfriends． A．made B．tomake C．making D．tohavemade25．Normally,studentswillbegivenacertificate____completionofthecourse． A．on B．with C．to D．in26．—Ourphysicseacherisashumorousasheisintelligent． —Itcouldneverbe____．Ilikehimsomuch． A．truer B．true C．thetruest D．a(chǎn)strue27．Butforthepouringrain,we____apleasantjourneylastweekend． A．shouldhave B．wouldhave C．musthavehad D．couldhavehad28．Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly____wentwrongthatevening． A．where B．what C．which D．how29．—Beautifulday,isn'tit? —Yes．It'snotlikewhattheweatherman____atall． A．says B．hadsaid C．said D．issaying30．Youcanspendyourfreetimeinourlibrary．Thereisareadingroom____morethan600students． A．seats B．tobeseated C．seated D．seating31．Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof____thatdon't． A．them B．it C．that D．those32．Webelievethetimeandhardwork____incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile． A．involving B．involved C．toinvolve D．havinginvolved33．—WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity? —Heconsideredadvertisingbeforesettlingonteaching．He____thateversince． A．did B．does C．hasbeendoing D．hadbeendoing34．—It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen? —Oh,they____． A．a(chǎn)ren'tclosing B．won'tclose C．won'tbeclosed D．a(chǎn)ren'tclosed35．Theworriedladymade____secondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefinding____purseonthetable． A．a(chǎn),the B．a(chǎn),a C．the,the D．the,a第二節(jié)完型填空〔共20小題；每題1．5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。GoodWorkEthics〔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)〕WhenIwasyounger,about14,Iwasalreadyreadytowork．Myfatherwasadairymanandhehadbeenworkinghisentirelife．Forhim,gettingupat5a．m．a(chǎn)ndworkingacoupleofhoursbeforeIwenttoschool,andthen36moreafterschooluntiltherewasnotenough37tosee,werenormal．Myfatherconsideredputtinggoodworkethicsinmetobevery38．Hebegantoshowmethese,notthrough39,butthroughhisactions．Hewouldnot40ajobuntilitwasdone．He41puthisallintoeverythinghedid．42,heshowedmethisnotjustinworking,butineverything．LikewhenIwasinsoccer,Iwantedto43agameonce．a(chǎn)ndheexplainedtome-thatIhadmadea44andthatevenifIjustskippedonegame,thenIdidnot45toplaytherestofthegames．SothedayIstartedmyfirstjobattheageof14,Iwas46toshowmyfatherthatIcoulddoitwell,andthatIwasnotgoingto47．Myentire48wastomakemyfatherproudofme．Iknewthat49Idid,hewouldnotsayitinwords,buthewouldshowit．Myfirstjobwasdoing50foracompany．Asmostofyouknow,constructionisnotaneasyjob,especiallybeingso51．WhensomeoneasyoungasIwasstartedworking,theywouldeither52orgetstronger．Igotstronger．Iworkedthe53IhadbeentaughtandIgavethatdayeverythingIhad．Intheend,mybosswasimpressed．HeevencalledtotellmyparentswhatagoodworkerIwas,andmyparents'eyes54．FromthatdayonIhaveworkedeveryjobtomyfull55,becausethatdaydefined〔explainthetruthof〕mylife．ItdefinedhowIwasgoingtowork,andIwillalwayssticktoit．36．A．going B．learning C．working D．playing37．A．time B．light C．chance D．strength38．A．ridiculous B．easy C．hopeless D．important39．A．facts B．truth C．words D．practice40．A．quit B．find C．do D．finish41．A．might B．would C．could D．should42．A．Finally B．Thus C．Therefore D．However43．A．enjoy B．defeat C．skip D．dip44．A．commitment B．improvement C．devotion D．conclusion45．A．decide B．stop C．deserve D．resist46．A．prepared B．shocked C．delighted D．interested47．A．stick B．leave C．fail D．play48．A．problem B．world C．trick D．goal49．A．incase B．evenif C．nowthat D．a(chǎn)sthough50．A．construction B．negotiation C．communication D．reception51．A．weak B．poor C．old D．young52．A．break B．struggle C．pause D．work53．A．manner B．moment C．way D．method54．A．stared B．shone C．lifted D．closed55．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．skill C．spirit D．potential第三局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分〕 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A56．Ifafriendvisitsyoufortheweekend,heorshecan. A．stayatalocalguesthouse B．bookanemptyhouseforfree C．useanemptybedwithoutpermission D．shareyourroombypayingyourroommate57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Yourinsurancewillcoverwhatyouhavelost． B．Thecleanerswilltakeawayfoodleftinthebedrooms． C．Spareroomsareleastlikelytobeavailableinsummer． D．Studentswillbefinedforlendingtheircardstoothers．58．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom____． A．a(chǎn)travelguidebook B．a(chǎn)hotelbrochure C．a(chǎn)schoolposter D．a(chǎn)clubnewsletterBMyeighthgradeconsistedof28classmates．Wekneweachothersowellthatmostofuscoulddistinguisheachother'shandwritingataglance．Althoughwegrewuptogether,westillhadclassoutcasts．Fromsecondgradeon,asmallgroupstartedharassing〔騷擾〕twoorthreeoftheothers．Iwasoneofthosetwoorthree,thoughIdidn'tknowwhy．Inmostcaseswhenchildrengetpickedon,theyaren'tgoodatsportsortheyreadtoomuchortheywearthewrongclothesortheyareofadifferentrace．Butinmyclass,weallreadtoomuchanddidn'tknowhowtoplaysports．Wehadalsobeenbroughtuptocarefullyrespecteachother'srace．Thisiswhatwassostrangeaboutmysituation．Usually,peoplearemadeoutcastsbecausetheyareinsomewaydifferentfromthelargergroup．Butinmyclass,largedifferencesdidnotexist．Itwasasiftheoutcastswereinventedbythegroupoutofaneedforthem．TheharassmentcameintheformoflaughterwhenItalked,androlledeyeswhenIturnedaround．IfIwasoutontheplaygroundandapproachedagroupofpeople,theyoftenfellsilent．Sometimes,someonewouldnotseemecomingandIwouldcatchthetailendofajokeatmyexpense．TherewasanothergirlinourclasswhowasperhapsevenmorerejectedthanI．Sheprovidedthegroupwithalotofmaterialforjokes．OnedayonepopulargirlcameuptometoshowmesomethingshesaidIwouldn'twanttomiss．Wewalkedtoacomeroftheplayground．Threeorfourgirlstherewerereadingaloudfromasmallbook,whichIwastoldwasthegirl'sdiary．Isatdownand,laughingtillmysideshurt,heardmyvoicefinallymixedwiththeothers．Oftenbeingacceptedbyothersismoresatisfyingthanbeingacceptedbyoneself,eventhoughthesatisfactiondoesnotlast．Lookingback,IwonderhowIcouldhaveparticipatedinmakingfunofthisgirlwhenIknewperfectlywellhowitfelt．IfIwereinthatsituationtodayIwouldreactdifferently,butIcan'thonestlybesure．59．Theauthorwasmadeanoutcastbecause____． A．shecouldn'tplaysportsaswellasothers B．herfamilybelongedtoaminoritygroup C．herclassmatesfoundherclothesfunny D．herclassmatesneededtofindanoutcast60．Howwastheauthortreatedasanoutcast? A．Shewasoftenthetargetofteasing． B．Noonerespondedtohertalking． C．Shewasrefusedtoapproachothers． D．Herdiarywasoftenmadepublic．61．WhatdidtheauthordotothegirlmentionedinParagraph3? A．Sheshowedgreatsympathywiththegirl． B．Shejoinedothersinmakingfunofthegirl． C．Shestoppedtheothersfromhurtingthegirl． D．Shefoundmorematerialsaboutthegirlforjokes．62．Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus? A．Everyoneislikelytobecomeanoutcast． B．Weshouldn'thitapersonwhenheisdown． C．Oneshouldpaysomebodybackinhisownway． D．Everyonehasadesiretobeacceptedbyothers．CBreakingtheCodeOneschoolnightthismonthIwalkedquietlyuptoAlexander,my15-year-oldson,andtouchedhischeekgentlyinamannerIhopedwouldseemcasual．Ayearagohewouldhaveignoredthisdisturbancebutnowhereactedimpatientlyandleanedbacktohiscomputerscreen．Imadeamistake:breakingintomyteenager'spersonalspace．"Theaverageteenagerhasprettystrongfeelingsabouthisprivacy,"LaraFoxandherfriendHilaryFrankeltoldme．Mr．FrankelandMr．Fox,both17,aretheauthorsofBreakingtheCode,anewbookthatseekstobridgethegenerationaldividebetweenparentsandadolescents．Itisbeingpromotedbyitspublisherasthefirstself-helpguidebyteenagersfortheirparents,akindof"KidsAreFromMars,ParentsAreFromVenus"thatexplainsthelanguageandactionsofteenagers．Thegirlsdealtwithissuesincludinghangingoutlate,money,schoolpressures,smokingetc．Personally,Iwelcometheiropinions．Themostcommonmisstepsininteractingwithteenagersarisefromthewarbetweenparentsexercisingtheirrightstoknowwhatgoesonundertheirroofandteenagersfirmlyguardingtheirprivacy．Teenagerscanbequicktointerprettheirparents'remarksandrespondwithangerthatmaskstheirvulnerability〔脆弱〕.MsFoxsaid,"Whatwewantaboveallisyourapproval．Don'tforget,nomatterhowmuchweactasifwedon'tcarewhatyousay,webelievethethingsyousayaboutus．"Nancy,aNewYorkchild-raisingexpertsaidshedidn'tagreewitheverythingtheauthorssuggestedbutfoundtheirargumentsreasonable．"Whenyourkidsaresaying,'Youdon'tgetit,andyouneverwill,'therearelotsofwaystorespondsothattheywilllistenandthatiswhatthewriterspointout．""Myparentshelpedmeseethat,"Mr．Foxtoldme,"eventhoughtheyusedtostayoutlateandridetheirbicyclestoschool,timeshavechangedandthewayparentseducatechildrenisdifferent．Thesedaysthereisamajorfearfactorinbringingupkids．Parentsworryabouttheirchildcrossingthestreet．"Thewriterssaidtheyhopedsimplytothrowlightonteenagethinking．63．Whydoestheauthormentionthebook"KidsAreFromMars,ParentsAreFromVenus? A．Itisoneofthebest-sellers． B．Itisalsowrittenbythetwogirls． C．Thetwobookshavethesimilartheme． D．Thetwobookshavedifferentopinions．64．Theunderlinedsentence"Youdon'tgetit,andyouneverwill"inthe4thparagraphimpliesthat____． A．theteenagersdon'twant/toadmittheirweakness B．theteenagersthinkthattheirparentswillneverunderstandthem C．theparentsdonotnecessarilyforceintotheworldoftheirchildren D．thegenerationgapcannotbeshorteneddespitetheirparents'efforts65．Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat____． A．teenagersshouldguardtheirprivacy B．Nancytotallyagreeswiththetwogirls'opinions C．parentsaremoreconcernedaboutchildren'ssafety D．thetwogirlshaveobtainednumeroussupportfromthepublic66．Accordingtothetwogirls,teenagersnowadaysare____． A．independent B．intelligent C．sensitive D．inconsiderateDHumankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization．Backthen,aswellastoday,providingfoodandsecuritywasthebasictaskforaperson．However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedsignificantly．Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimarythings,suchasapieceofbreadandaroofovertheirheads,butalsoforvariousfacilitiesandluxuries．Providinghumanitywiththesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy．Inturn,thecommonsourcesofenergyweusetodaycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostinevitablyassociatedwithenvironmentaldamage．Economicgrowthistheincreaseinnumbersofgoodsandservicesproducedovertimebyaneconomy,andit'scalculatedintermsofrealGrossDomesticProduct〔GDP〕．Beforegrowthiscalculated,inflation〔通貨膨脹〕isadjustedinordertotakeintoaccountitsmisleadingeffectonthepriceofgoodsandservices．Economicgrowthcanalsobeexplainedastheincreaseinexpectedoutput,whichresultsfromanincreaseinactualoutput,ortotaldemand．Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment．Thefirstoftheseisthefactthatinordertoproducemoregoodsandproducts,atafasterrate,theconstructionoflargeindustrialplantsisrequired．Theseplantsproducealotofwaste,leadingtothepollutionofwaterandtheatmosphere,whichmaycausenegativelongtermhealtheffectstonearbypopulationsofanimals,orpeople．Theyalsoleadtoglobalwarming．Industrialmanufacturingleadstotheconstantlyincreasingenergyconsumption．Thetraditionalenergysources,whicharecommonlyusednowadays,areconsideredtobethegreatestpolluterstotheenvironment．Therealsoexistso-calledeco-friendlysourcesofenergy．Theyaresometimespreferredbutreplacingthetraditionalsourceswiththemalsorequirestime,duringwhichpeoplehavetomakesomesacrificestosupporttheseundertakings．Inordertoproduceeconomicallypracticalenergy,asometimessignificanttransformationofthenaturalsiteisofteninevitable．Thisisexpensiveand,hasharmfuleffectsontheenvironment．ApplicationofwindenergywouldBlockairflows'naturalspeed,whichisthereasonfortheirdecreaseinstrength,aftercrossingthewindmill．Consequently,thepressurebalancethatisbroughtaboutbythiscurrentwillbeaffected,anditisimportanttorememberthattheenvironmentandweatherconditionsaredirectlyaffectedbyatmosphericpressure．Forthesereasons,bringingabouteconomic．growthwithoutanyresultingenvironmentaldamage,whatsoever,isimpossible．67．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A．Pollutioncausedbyplantconstruction B．Effectsofwindmillsontheenvironment C．Economicgrowthandhumancivilization D．Economicgrowthandenvironmentaldamage68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthethirdparagraphreferto? A．Goodsandproducts B．Theindustrialplants C．Waterandatmosphere D．Negativehealtheffects69．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheopinionthat____． A．economicgrowthshouldbecalculatedintermsofGDP B．useofnaturalresourcescausesnodamagetotheenvironment C．industrialmanufacturingmaycausedamagetotheenvironment D．a(chǎn)windmillisaperfectwaytoproduceeconomicallypracticalenergy70．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，共10分〕 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AmazonIntroducesaDigitalMusicLockerAmazon,cornplanstointroduceaservicethatwillletpeopleuploadtheirdigitalmusictotheWeb．71Theservice,knownasamusiclocker,wasmadeavailabletoAmazonaccountholdersearlyTuesday．AmazonwillofferaWeb-basedharddrivebackupservicecalledCloudDrive,wherepeoplecanstoredocuments,photos,videosandmusic．ItwillalsoofferCloudPlayer,whichwillletpeoplelistento,downloadandmakeplaylistsfromthemusictheystoreonCloudDrivefromanyWebsiteorfromanapponAndroiddevices．CloudPlayerwillautomaticallyuploadsongsboughtonAma