2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語北師大版必修第三冊練習(xí)：Unit 8

Unit8GreenLiving

SectionITopicTalk&LessonlRootsandShoots

一'復(fù)習(xí)本部分的詞匯，寫出畫線部分的漢語意思

1.—Whydoeshelooksobothered?

—Becauseheisinvolvedinthataccident.Hecan'tfindthesolutiontoit.

2.一Whatdidtheleadersayatthemeeting?

一Hesaidthatweshouldtakeactiontoslowdownglobalwarming.

3.—Whatshouldwedotokeepthebalanceofnature?

—Weshoulddoourpartfortheenvironment,fbrinstance,usingrecycledmaterialsto

saveenergy.

三'用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副詞填空

l.Thelittlegirlwalkedtheretopicktherubbish.

2.Couldyoutellmewhentheinstitutewasset?

3.Thevolunteerhelpedtheoldmaninadditiontwochildren.

4.Thewomanhasbeencommittedtakingcareoftheoldthese

years.

5.Thepeopleherearetryingtoliveinpeacenature.

6.Thevolunteerswantedtomakethebeliefrootedeveryones

heart.

三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.AIDSisa(globe)problemwhichneedsmoreattention.

2.rmnotsurewhethertheywillfindthe(solve)totheproblem.

3.1(firm)believethattheywilltrytheirbesttosavethechild.

4.Themanwasinjuredinan(industry)accident.

5.You,dbetternotgetyourchildren(involve)inthose

activities.

6.Alotofanimalswereindangerof(extinct)atthetime.

7.Tohisanger,shecouldn,tevenbe(bother)tosayhello.

8.Thefatherlefthisson(stand)outsidethehouseasa

punishment.

四、完成句子

L恐怕你的兒子與這次失誤有關(guān)。

rmafraidthatyoursonthis

mistake.

2.全世界還有很多人在挨餓。

Therearealotofpeoplegoing

hungry.

3?為了鼓勵更多的人為環(huán)保盡自己的一份力量,他們舉行了這個派對。

Toinspiremorepeople_________________________________________________

theenvironment,theyheldthisparty.

4.這個會議的目的就是教育同學(xué)們更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Thepurposeofthemeeting

is__________________________________________________________________

5.這些人多年來一直和他們的鄰居們和平共處。

Thesepeople_________________________________________________________

theirneighboursforyears.

6.這些人在努力使得這個村子成為更好的居住地。

Thesepeoplearetrying

to__________________________________________________________________

7是在農(nóng)場里他第一次見到了那位著名的科學(xué)家。

hesawthefamousscientistforthefirsttime.

8.老人說他希望在他退休前看到這些問題被解決。

Theoldmansaidthathehoped___________________________________________

beforeheretired.

五、閱讀理解

Morethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby

2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwill

havemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewofthese

importantcreatureswillbeleft.

ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.Thescientistshave

publicisedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingDirkKempthorne,whowasaUS

InteriorSecretaryandhasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecies

list.

Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whichare

theirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontothe

land,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelife

onthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscould

makemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.

TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudying

bears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,usingcomputermodels.Some

teammembersfeartheresultisevenworsefbrthebearsthanwhattheirreport

says.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuch

fasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowed

thattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.

However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarming

ishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolar

bearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy"sportsmen"whowanttheirskinsand

heads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.

l.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisananimalscientist.

B.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.

C.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

D.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.

2.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?

A.Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.

B.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.

C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.

D.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.

3.Afterasix-monthstudy,somescientistsfearthat.

A.thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputers

B.polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpected

C.theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpected

D.globalwanningwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic

4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Globalwarmingmakesthewholeworlddifferent.

B.Humanbeingsareresponsiblefortheendangeredspecies.

C.Mostofthepolarbearswillbewipedoutbytheendofthiscentury.

0.ScientistshavefoundthatmostanimalsintheArcticwilldieoutbytheendofthis

century.

六、完形填空

Ofallthemenwhoeverlikedfreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilson

did.He]sleptwithhiswindowopenevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.

Onewinter,hewenttoFinlandonbusiness.Whenhe2hisroominthe

hotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto3theicyairout.Hedidhisbest

toopenonebutfailed.Thebedwasreally4,butWilsoncouldn'tsleep.He

wasn'tableto5theclosedwindows.Nofreshair!Itwas6tothinkof.

Ataboutoneo'clockinthemorning,hewas7awake.Worryingaboutthe

airintheroom,hebecameveryangry.Wherewasthe8?Hecouldseesomething

thatlookedlike9overthere.Hethrewashoeatitthroughthedarknesswithall

theforceofhisstrongrightarm.Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass10the

room,buttoWilson'ssadheart,itseemedlikethesoundof11music.

Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he12andlaywithhiseyes

closed.Therewas13toworryabout.14wasit?Oh,thebroken

window!Yes,indeed.Hewouldhavetopay15that.Heopenedhiseyesto

look.Suddenlyhesatupin16.Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.The17

wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.18freshairwas

enteringtheroomthroughthewindow!

Hethenturnedhiseyestothe19andsawabrokenpicture20onthe

wall.Therewasashoeonthefloorbelowit,andalotofbrokenglassesaroundthe

shoe.

l.A.seldomB.often

C.sometimesD.always

2.A.leftB.cleaned

C.entered0.examined

3.A.preventB.keep

C.stopD.send

4.A.coldB.comfortable

C.badD.terrible

5.A.rememberB.forget

C.remindD.think

6.A.unluckyB.anxious

C.difficultD.terrible

7.A.alreadyB.nearly

C.hardlyD.still

8.A.waiterB.manager

C.windowD.light

9.A.paperB.glass

C.pictureD.man

lO.A.destroyedB.covered

C.filled□.entered

ll.A.funnyB.strange

C.beautifulD.famous

12.A.gotupB.wokeup

C.cameintoD.camedown

13.A.nothingB.anyone

C.somethingD.someone

14.A.WhatB.How

C.WhereD.Who

15.A.toB.with

C.fromD.for

16.A.silenceB.surprise

C.troubleD.pain

17.A.windowB.picture

C.glassD.shoe

18.A.MuchB.No

C.StillD.Yet

19.A.outsideB.top

C.sideD.bottom

20.A.lyingB.hanging

C.falling0.standing

七、語露填空

PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothe

beacheson1.(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags2.

(lie)onthesand,cigarettebutts(煙頭)3.(bury)inthesand,andsoda

cansfloatingintheocean.

Onethingthatreallyannoysmeis4Iseetouristswhovisit

Hawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodato

throwthecanintotheplace5.itshouldstay一thetrashcan.Another

thingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish6.

pretendthatit'snotthere.

Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It'sourfaultandwemustblame7._

(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart8.(solve)this

problem.ltcan'tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecan

do.Firstofall,wecanhelppickuprubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoform

organisationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.More9.

(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches10.

(damage)beyondrepair.

答案：

一、L參與;解決辦法2.采取行動;全球的3.平衡;盡自己所能做某事;回收利用的

二、l.up2.up3.to4.to5.with6.in

三、1.global2.solution3.firmly4.industrial5.involved6.extinction

7.bothered

8.standing

四、l.isinvolvedin2.allaroundtheworld3.todotheirpartfor4.toeducatethe

studentstoworkharder5.havebeeninpeacewith6.makethisvillageabetterplace

tolivein7.1twasonthefarmthat8.toseetheproblemssolved

五、LC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的

4\..DirkKempthorne,whowasaUSInteriorSecretaryandhasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsont

heUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知C項正確。

2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句

<6Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood

產(chǎn)可知A項正確。

3.B推理判斷題。由第四段第二句

€6Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.,,'5r

知B項正確。

4.C主旨大意題。第一段點明了主題，即北極熊有可能就要在這個世紀(jì)末滅絕

了。下文進(jìn)行了具體的介紹，故選C項。

六、1.D根據(jù)上文的

"Ofallthemenwhoeverlikedfreshai^noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilsondid.^^T文的

"evenwhensnowwasfallingoutside,,'5T知,他總是開著窗戶睡覺。always"總是",故選

D項。

2.C才艮據(jù)下X6^t4hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto3theicyairouf,^T知，這

里是指當(dāng)他進(jìn)入旅館的房間時。enter“進(jìn)入”，故選C項。

3.B根據(jù)常識可知，窗戶都關(guān)著是為了阻止冷空氣進(jìn)入。keep...out“使……不進(jìn)入,

把……關(guān)在外面”，故選B項。

4.B根據(jù)下文的“butWilsoncouldn'tsleep”可知,這里是指床非常舒服，但是

Wilson卻睡不著。comfortable"舒適的”,故選B項。

5.B結(jié)合上文對這個人的介紹可知,這里說的是他睡不著的原因是他不能忘記

被關(guān)閉的窗戶。forget“忘記”，故選B項。

6.D根據(jù)上文的“Nofreshair!”和這個人的癖好可知，沒有新鮮空氣,這想起來很可

怕，故選D項。

7.D根據(jù)下文的"Worryingabouttheairintheroom,hebecameveryangry.“可知，他仍

然醒著。still"仍舊

8.C根據(jù)下文Wilson打碎玻璃可知此處意為“窗戶在哪兒?”

9.B根據(jù)下文的"Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass...”可知答案。

10.C打破玻璃的可怕的聲音充滿了房間。fill"充滿

11.C玻埔碎了就意味著有了新鮮空氣，所以對于Wilson來說，玻埔碎掉的聲音就

好像美妙的音樂之聲。故選C項。

12.B才艮據(jù)文中的“Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he.12

andlaywithhiseyesclosed.“可知，他醒了。wakeup"醒來”，故選B項。

13.C根據(jù)“Therewas13toworrvabout.14wasit?”可知,這里的意思是“擔(dān)心

有些事情”。故選C項。

14.A根據(jù)下文的“Oh,thebrokenwindow!”可知這里想問“是什么事情?”故選A

項。

15.D打碎了窗戶就應(yīng)該賠償。payfor是固定用法,意思是“賠償”,故選D項。

16.B根據(jù)下文的“ThewindowwasnotbrokenatalL''可知，他很吃驚。insurprise是固

定用法,意思是“吃驚地”，故選B項。

17.C根據(jù)上文的“ThewindowwasnotbrokenatalL”可知，玻璃還是完整的一塊，故

選C項。

18.B根據(jù)上文的“TheL2

wasaHinonepieceJustasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.”可知，窗戶是完好的,沒有新

鮮空氣進(jìn)入房間，故選B項。

19.C根據(jù)“Hethenturnedhiseyestothe19andsawabrokenpicture20

onthewall.“可知，他把目光轉(zhuǎn)移到旁邊。故選C項。

20.B根據(jù)“Hethenturnedhiseyestothe19andsawabrokenpicture20

onthewall.“可知,他看到了掛在墻上被打碎的圖畫。hang“懸掛”,故選B項。

七、1.sunny2.1ying3.buried4.that5.where6.but7.ourselves8.tosolve

9.importantlylO.aredamaged

SectionIILesson2GreeningtheDesert&

Lesson3"WhiteBikes''oiitheRoad

一、復(fù)習(xí)本部分的詞匯，寫出畫線部分的漢語意思

1.——Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

一Notbad.Asanordinaryworker,!amcontentedwithmypresentwork.

2.—Willyourbrothercarryouttheplan?

—Yes,hewill.Hehasthedeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.

3.—Lookatthesignreading“NoParking:'Therefoie,youmustn'tparkyourcar

here.

—rmsorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.

4.一Doyouknowthefounderoftheorganisation?

一Verywell.Heisaniceorganiserandhasmadeaprofitofhismembers.

5.一Whatistheyoungman'sproposal?

—Heproposedthatanewhospitalshouldbesetupinthisregion.

三'用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

l.Theboyissonaughtythatitishardforhimtofocushislessons.

2,Sheiskindandoftenhelpssomepeopleworktheirsadness.

3.Wewillpayavisittothepersonwhoisknownawriter.

4.1tissaidthatthenewfilmisverypopularsomeyoungpeople.

5.Thankshistimelyhelp,wefinishedtheworkontimethatday.

6.Theoldmanistryingtofinddifferentwayssolvingtheproblem.

三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.1heardthathissonwas18atthetimeof(disappear).

2.1t(occur)tomethatIshouldgotoseemyoldfriend.

3.Tobehonest,!can,timagineamore(content)family

anywhere.

4.Tothankyou,the(found)willholdapartynextweek.

5.1twashis(determine)andpatiencethathelpedhimsucceed.

6.Theyoung(organise)wasexperiencedandgoteveryguests

satisfied.

7.(current),alotofstudentsarefondofplayingcomputergames.

8.Therearealotofdifficulties(overcome)while

reachingyourgoal.

9.Theirson's(survive)madetheoldcouplegratefulforthe

firefighters.

lO.Toherdisappointment,mostmemberswereagainsther

(propose).

四、完成句子

L眾所周知,一直保持苗條是一件很難的事情。

____________________________________________,itishardtokeepslimallthe

time.

2?為了使自己夢想成真，她一直努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Shehasbeenworking

hard________________________________________________________________

3.她突然想到或許大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)忘記了那件事。

__________________________________________________________maybemost

peoplehadforgottenthatmatter.

4.他的建議是我盡快和兒子談一談。

HisproposalisthatI___________________________________________________

assoonaspossible.

5.整個早上我媽媽一直在花園里干活。

Mymother___________________________________________________________

thewholemorning.

6.那個朋友突然就從我的生活中消失了,讓我很難過。

Thatfriend

suddenly,which

mademeverysad.

五、閱讀理解

A

About97%oftheworld'swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansand

seas.But,aswecan'tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?

Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsand

fishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsand

fishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae（海藻）drift

nearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterinto

foodandoxygen.Infact,thealgaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeople

breathe.Howimportantseawateris!

Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafood

chain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturn

consumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.

Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreat

becauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn'tmatter

ifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesfor

food.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedto

drop.

Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansby

introducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshave

introducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniques

arebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceans

isbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocessto

protecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhicharean

importantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!

X.Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?

A.smallanimals一algae一microscopicanimals—>largeanimals-man

B.algae—>microscopicanimals—>largeanimals^largeranimals—man

C.smallanimals—>algae—>largeanimals—^microscopicanimals—man

D.microscopicanimals—algae—largeanimals—largeranimals—>man

2.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea.

A.wouldn'tharmthefishinthesea

B.wouldchangethebalanceofthefoodchain

C.wouldbebrokendowninthesea

D.wouldn'tdomuchharmtothesea

3.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseas

B.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchain

C.excessivefishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstocks

D.itwon'tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanswillbesolved

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?

A.Theuseofinternationalagreements.

B.Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.

C.Theuseofnewtechniques.

D.Raisingpeople?sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.

B

ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texas

hasalandareaofmorethan678,000squarekilometres.Soitmightbedifficultto

imagineanythingtwiceasbig.

Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownas

theGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.ltweighsabout3,500,000tons.Thewaste

includesbags,bottlesandcontainers一plasticproductsofallkinds.

TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisabout1,600

kilometreswestofCalifdrnia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsand

eastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert,withlightwinds

andslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallover

theworldcollectsthere.

Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageand

itseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsget

trappedinthefloatingwaste,resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackof

foodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeel

full,diminishingtheirdesiretoeatordrink.

Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisan

increasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthat

swallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.

Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentionin1997.Thatwaswhenracingboat

captainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhile

returningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier,anotheroceanographerlearntofthe

trashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.Manyofthosetoysarenow

partoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.

5.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento.

A.leadinthetopicofthetext

B.inspirereaders'imagination

C.developreadersJinterestinTexas

D.talkaboutreasonsforwaterpollution

6,Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing“inParagraph4mean?

A.Increasing.B.Determining.

C.Weakening.D.Reserving.

7.Whatcanweinferaboutthefloatinggarbageaccordingtothetext?

A.Itgivesrisetovariousdiseases.

Bitdoesgreatharmtoseaanimals.

C.Causesofitstillremainunknown.

D.Effbrtstoclearithavebeenmade.

8.Whatistheauthor?spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Towarnpeopleaboutdangersofdivingintheocean.

B.ToexplorethefutureoftheNorthPacificOcean.

C.Togiveadviceonhowtorecyclewasteintheocean.

D.TointroducetheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.

六、七選五閱讀理解

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmy

weekendscamping,!wouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeople

whoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhad

nothingincommonwithme.1

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer._

2_Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotake

theshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwo

daysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorJsbillfbr

myson'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthe

wilderness.3Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanair

conditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesof

life.

4Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foot

traveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparate

bedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpet

andcurtains.

5Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybackto

nature.!recommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

七、語篇填空

Myaiminlifeis1.(protect)theenvironmentfor

futuregenerations.!wanttobecome2.environmentalconsultantafter

graduation.Manypeoplethinkthatpollutioncannot3.(stop)

ifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackon4.

(danger)anddirtywastefromfactories.Althoughafactoryproducesalargequantity

ofgoods,itdoesnotmeanthatithastopumpalotofpollutionintotheenvironment.1

alsowanttoteachpeopletobuyproducts5.havebeenrecycled.Thisis

much6.(good)fbrtheenvironment,becauseitmeanswedonotneedto

cutdownmanytrees.Companiesandbusinessescanstilloperate,?.the

Earthwillnothavetosuffer.

Thereisno8.(debate)thatwealsohaveaproblemwith

population.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldkeepsgrowing,andwe9.

(produce)morerubbishandusingupmorerawmaterials.Whatiftheyrunout?Iam

confidentthatifweareallwilling10.(work)together,wecan

overcomethesechallengesandkeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy.

答案：

一、1.普通的;滿足的2?決心;克服3.停放;因此4.創(chuàng)辦人;組織者;盈利5.建

議;地區(qū)

二、l.on2.through3.as4.with5.to6.of

三、1.disappearance2.occurred3.contented4.founder5.determination

6.organiser

7.Currently8.toovercome9.posal

四、l.Asweallknow2.tomakeherdreamcometrue3.Itoccurredtoherthat

4.shouldhaveatalkwithmyson5.hasbeenworkinginthegarden6.disappeared

frommylife

五、l.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，微生物吃海藻,然后逐次地大一點的

動物吃小一點的動物，最后被人吃掉。故選B項。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，過去人類認(rèn)為將垃圾倒入大海不會對

大海造成破壞。

3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知,現(xiàn)在人類已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到原先的做法是

不正確的，而且魚的儲存量開始下降，可知過度的捕撈造成了這一結(jié)果。

4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，很多國家限制魚類的捕撈，而不是禁

止，故B項不正確。

5.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段

€1ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandarea

ofmorethan678,000squarekilometres.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbi

g.”可知，作者拿得克薩斯州與大量的垃圾漂浮物進(jìn)行比較從而引出本文話題。故

選A項。

6.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句

^Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.^^T句中的

“also”可知,垃圾也能使動物感到飽足，減少它們吃東西的欲望。畫線詞的意思是

“減弱”。

7.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句

t4Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectons

eacreaturesandhumanhealth.”可知，漂浮垃圾會對海洋生物帶來很大的危害。故選B

項。

8.D作者意圖題。本文通過介紹太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾廢物的情況，指

出了它們對海洋中的生物以及人類的影響。故選D項。

六、l.D2.C3.A4.F5.E

七、l.toprotect2.an3.bestopped4.dangerous5.that/which6.better7.but

8.debating9.areproducinglO.towork

Sectionlll

WritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副詞填空

l.Theactivitythatthelittlechildrentookpartwasveryinteresting.

2.Theydecidedtofindwhoitwasthathadstolenthecomputer.

3.Tosum,whattheydidsetagoodexampletotheotherstudents.

4.Ourteacheraskedustopaymoreattentionourhandwriting.

5.Heisgoodatmaths,butwhenitcomesEnglish,heisveryweak.

6.AccordingMary,wemusthaveadiscussionaboutwhattodo

next.

7.Shewasoftenlateforclass.aresult,shefailedinthefinalexam.

8.Itissaidthattheywillholdameetingtodiscusssomethingrelated

education.

二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

X.Later,hebecamefriendswithoneofthelocal(resident).

2.Hetoldusthattheimportantletterswereina(contain).

3.Theguideisfamiliarwiththetwo(office)languagesinthis

country.

4.Thereisaclear(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.

5.Themajorityofthestudents(be)totheDisneyParksofar.

6.Thefatmanwasill,sohedetermined(cut)backonmeatinhis

diet.

7.Theheavyrainand(flood)killedscoresofcattleinthisvillage.

8.Eachofuscancontributeto(reduce)pollutioninour

neighbourhood.

9.Whenitcomesto(communicate)withothers,theboyisweak.

10.ltis(report)thatagreatmanystudentshavegonetothatcountryto

study.

三、完成句子

1?他沒有想到有那么多人愿意參加調(diào)查。

Heneverthoughtthatthereweresomany

people______________________________________________________________

2.我聽說現(xiàn)在很多公司在裁員°

Ihearthatalotof

companies__________________________________________________________

3.為了節(jié)約能源，你在不用時一定把電腦關(guān)上。

Tosaveenergy,________________________________________________________

whenyou'renotusingit.

4.這個研究說明很多人在保護我們的環(huán)境。

______________________________________________alotofpeopleweretaking

careofourenvironment.

5.我會使用計算機，但如果談到修理，我就一竅不通了。

Icanusea

computer,but________________________________________________________

______,1knownothing.

而莪著來，既然你得到了這個計劃，就好好利用它。

Inmyopinion,nowthatyouhavegotthe

plan,.

7.據(jù)說，因為這次事故,這個工廠損失慘重。

____________________________________________thefactorysufferedagreatloss

asaresultoftheaccident.

8.我是這個活動的組織者，所以我必須為它負(fù)責(zé)任。

rmtheorganiseroftheactivity,soI______________________________________

it.

四'閱讀理解

Thenumberofbuses,taxisandothervehiclesonKenyaJsroadsisgrowing

everyday.Now,thecountry?sfirstelectric-poweredmotorbikesarecomingontothe

market.Thebikeisdesignedtocutdownonpollutionandaimedatlow-income

communities.MostmotorbikesusedinKenyadependongasoline,butnotthisnew

motorbike.

Threeuniversitystudentsdevelopedthenewecotranbike.Itcatchesthesun's

energy,storesitinbatteriesa