托福核心詞匯

目錄詞綴表001詞匯注解表010詞語附錄127詞匯量測試129

詞綴表前綴a-,an-非，沒有，缺少atypically不典型地anarchy無政府，無政府狀態(tài)ab-離開，不abnormal不正常的，變態(tài)的abuse濫用，妄用anti-反對antimatter反物質antiwar反戰(zhàn)的auto-自己做的autocriticism自我批評autoland自動著陸be-使，有befriend以朋友態(tài)度對待belittle貶低bi-二，雙，兩倍biform二形的bimonthly雙月的bio-生命，生物biochemistry生物化學biosphere生物圈centi-百分之一centigrade百分度的centimeter厘米co-,col-,com-,con-,cor-共同，一起coauthor合著者concentric同中心的collocation并置compassion同情correlation相互關系counter-,contra-反對，相對，相反contranatural違反自然的counterattack反攻de-非，相反，除去，減少denationalize非國有化decode解碼di-二，二倍，二重diphthong雙元音dilemma進退兩難dif-,dis-否認，相反difference不同，差異disagree不同意en-,em-使成為，使處于…狀態(tài)endanger危害embody表達eu-好，優(yōu)eugenics優(yōu)生學eulogy頌詞，頌德文euthanasia安樂死e-,ex-以前的，前任的ex-minister前任部長ex-wife前妻extra-超出，在…之外extracurricular課外的extraordinary非常的fore-預先，前，在前面的foreleg前腿forefinger食指forewarn預先警告hetero-異，雜heterosexual異性戀的heterogeneous不同的，異類的homo-同一homosexuality同性戀的homographs同形異義詞hydro-水hydrotherapy水療法hydrocarbons碳氫化合物hyper-過度的hypersensitive過敏的hyperactive極度活潑的hypo-低于正常的，過少的hypothermia低體溫hypotension低血壓hypothesis假說il-,im-,in-,ir-不，非，無inability無能imbalance不平衡illegal不合法的irregular不規(guī)那么的inter-,intra-,intro-互相，在…之間interchange交換international國際的intercity城市間的introspect內省kilo-千kilometer千米，公里kilogram千克，公斤macro-大的，宏觀的macroeconomics宏觀經濟學macrostructure宏觀結構micro-極小的microwave微波microcomputer微型計算機mal-壞，不良，不當malfunction功能障礙maltreat虐待mid-中間midday中午midnight午夜mini-極小的，極短的minibus小公共汽車miniskirt超短裙mis-壞，不當misjudge錯誤地判斷misunderstand誤解mono-單一monoplane單翼機monotone單調multi-多multipurpose多用途的multistory多層的neo-新，新型的neoclassical新古典主義neocolonialism新殖民主義non-無，非，不non-metal非金屬non-resident非定居的out-超越，超過，勝過outlive比…活得長outnumber在數(shù)量上超過over-過分，在…上面，額外的overhead在頭頂上overpopulation人口過剩poly-多polycentric多中心的polydirectional多方向的post-在…之后postgraduate研究生的postwar戰(zhàn)后的pre-在…之前prepay預付prewar戰(zhàn)前的pseudo-假，偽pseudomemory記憶錯誤pseudoscience偽科學re-回復，再repay歸還reuse重復使用semi-半，局部的semicircle半圓semifinal半決賽sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sup-,sur-下，在…之下，次，次要subsection分部succinct簡潔的suffocate使窒息，悶死suggest建議，提出，使聯(lián)想suppress鎮(zhèn)壓surrogate代理人sym-,syn-,syl-,sys-同sympathy同感，共鳴，同情synchronism同時發(fā)生，同時性syllogism三段論法，演繹法system系統(tǒng)，體系，制度tele-遠距離telescreen電視屏幕teleswitch遙控開關thermo-熱t(yī)hermochemistry熱化學thermometer溫度計trans-,tra-橫越transatlantic橫越大西洋的traverse橫過，橫貫tri-三trangle三角形tricycle三輪摩托車ultra-超過ultramodern超現(xiàn)代化的ultrasound超聲波un-不unfortunately不幸的unimportant不重要的under-過少，在…下面underdevelopment欠興旺undersea海底的uni-單一unidirectional單向的uniserial單列的vice-副vice-chairman副主席vice-president副總統(tǒng)后綴名詞后綴-ability,-ibilityacceptability可接受性flexibility柔韌性-agepostage郵資shrinkage縮水-alarrival到達refusal拒絕-an,-ian,-arianPuritan清教徒librarian圖書管理員musician音樂家-ance,-enceappearance出現(xiàn)reference參考-ancy,-encyemergency緊急情況expectancy期待-ant,-entservant仆人student學生-cratdemocrat民主主義者technocrat技術專家官員-cyaccuracy準確性bankruptcy破產-domfreedom自由kingdom王國-eeabsentee缺席者employee雇員-eerauctioneer拍賣商profiteer謀取暴利者-er,-or,-arpainter畫家conductor導體beggar乞丐-erybravery勇敢cookery烹調法-eseChinese漢語，中國人Japanese日語，日本人-essactress女演員lioness母獅-fulhandful一把的量spoonful一匙的量-hoodchildhood童年likelihood可能性-icselectronics電子學linguistics語言學-ingpainting油畫lining襯里-ion,-ition,-ationcollection收集composition作文observation觀察-ismheroism英雄主義socialism社會主義-istsocialist社會主義者violinist小提琴家-ity,-tycruelty殘忍purity純潔-letbooklet小冊子piglet小豬-mentmovement運動retirement退休-nessdarkness黑暗happiness幸福-ologyfuturology未來學musicology音樂研究-rywizardry魔術bravery勇敢-shipfriendship友誼partnership伙伴關系-sion,-ssiondecision決定expansion膨脹-steryoungster年輕人gangster歹徒-ureclosure關閉exposure暴露動詞后綴-endeepen加深fasten扎牢-ifyclassify分類simplify簡化-ize,-isemodernize現(xiàn)代化popularize普及形容詞后綴-able,-iblesuitable適宜的admissible許可進入的-aleducational教育的natural自然的-an,-arian,-iansuburban郊區(qū)的disciplinarian執(zhí)行紀律者Canadian加拿大的-ant,-entresultant作為結果而發(fā)生的different不同的-ary,-orycustomary習慣的advisory忠告的-ateconsiderate考慮周到的fortunate幸運的-edwarm-hearted熱心的bearded胡子拉碴的-engolden金質的wooden木制的-eseChinese中國的，漢語的Japanese日本的，日語的-freecarefree無憂無慮的troublefree平安無事的-fulcareful小心的painful痛疼的-ic,-icalatomic原子的biological生物學的-ishgirlish女孩子似的reddish稍帶紅色的-iteopposite相反的infinite無限的，極大的-ivecreative有創(chuàng)造力的supportive支持的-lesshopeless沒有希望的jobless事業(yè)的-likechildlike孩子般的ladylike貴婦人似的-lymanly具有男子氣概的monthly每月的-ous,-eous,-iousdangerous危險地righteous公正的，正值的spacious寬敞的-somequarrelsome喜歡吵架的troublesome使人煩惱的-warddownward向下的homeward回家的-wiseotherwise另外的likewise同樣的-yhairy多毛的noisy喧鬧的副詞后綴-lyeasily容易的quickly迅速的-ward,-wardsnorthward向北地upwards向上地-wiseotherwise另外clockwise順時針方向

詞匯表注解abdomenn.〔人體的〕腹部[synonym]bellyMEANING:themiddlepartofthebodycontainingthestomachandbowelsTYPICALUSE:Thepregnantwomanhasanenlargedabdomen那位有身孕的婦人有增大的下腹。bereavev.剝奪MEANING:depriveruthlessly;rob;takeawayTYPICALUSE:Thelosthikerswerebereftofhopewhentherescueplanedidnotseethem.當救援的飛機沒有看到他們時，那些迷路的徒步者喪失了希望。consecratev.使神圣，奉獻[synonym]devoteMEANING:devotetosomespecialuse,makeholyorsacredTYPICALUSE:Thisbattlefieldisconsecratetothememoryofthesoldierswhodiedhere.這戰(zhàn)場被視為圣地以紀念死于該處的戰(zhàn)士。evokev.喚起[synonym]invokeMEANING:bringout,callforth,causetoappearTYPICALUSE:Agoodjokedoesnotnecessarilyevokeaheartylaugh.好笑話不一定讓人大笑。grooven.溝，槽[synonym]furrowMEANING:alongnarrowchannelorfurrow,corrugation,rutTYPICALUSE:Wheelsleftgroovesinamuddydirtroad.車輪在泥濘的路上留下痕跡。joltv.搖動，使顛簸[synonym]joggleMEANING:shakeroughly,shakewithsuddenjerksTYPICALUSE:Theoldcarjolteditspassengersbadlyasitwentovertheroughroad.那舊車子走過崎嶇的道路時，很厲害的顛簸著它的乘客。obsoleteadj.過時的[synonym]antiquatedMEANING:nolongerinuse,outofdateTYPICALUSE:Bowingtogreetaladyisnowanobsoletecustom.現(xiàn)在用鞠躬來歡送女士已是過時的習俗。prowln.潛行以尋覓或偷竊[synonym]roveMEANING:wanderaboutquietlyandsecretlyinsearchofsomething,strollTYPICALUSE:Manywildanimalsprowlatnightlookingforsomethingtoeat.許多野獸在夜間巡行以找尋食物。scoopv.掘挖[synonym]shovelMEANING:digout,hollowoutTYPICALUSE:Thechildrenscoopedholesinthesand孩子們挖沙坑。statusn.狀況[synonym]situationMEANING:stateorconditionofaffairs,position,standing,stageTYPICALUSE:Diplomatsareinterestedinthestatusofworldaffairs.外交家關心世界局勢。suev.起訴，控告[synonym]indictMEANING:startalawcaseagainst,appealto,charge,impeachTYPICALUSE:Thefarmersuedtherailroadstationbecausehiscowwaskilledbythetrain.那位農夫因為他的牛被火車壓死而控告火車站。Test:1.Thecounterofthesinkhasmany_____alongwiththewaterwillrunoff.2.Thecat_____aroundthecellarlookingformice.3.Weallsympathizedwiththehusbandwhowas_____ofhisbelovedwife.4.Hersinging_____admirationfromthepublic.5.Westillusethismachinethoughitis_____.Answers:1.grooves2.prowled3.bereaved4.evoked5.obsolete*****************************************************************************banditn.強盜，土匪[synonym]brigandMEANING:ahighwaymanorrobber,especiallyoneofagang,outlawTYPICALUSE:ThebanditinatypicalWesternmovieridesahorseandgoesarmed,eitheraloneorinagroup.在典型的西部片中，土匪單獨或成群結隊騎馬且全副武裝。commemoratev.紀念，慶祝[synonym]celebrateMEANING:honorthememoryof,observeTYPICALUSE:ChristmascommemoratesthebirthofJesusChrist.圣誕節(jié)是慶祝耶酥基督的誕生。defilev.弄臟，弄污[synonym]infectMEANING:makedirtyorimpure,pollute,sullyTYPICALUSE:Thechildren’smuddyshoesdefiledalltherugsinthehotel.孩子們泥濘的鞋子弄臟了旅社所有的地毯。deviationn.偏離，偏差MEANING:turingaside,divergence,detourTYPICALUSE:Runninginthehallisadeviationfromtheschoolrulesandwillnotbeallowed.在走廊上奔跑是違反校規(guī)且不被允許的。fortituden.堅忍[synonym]enduranceMEANING:courageinfacingpain,danger,ortrouble,firmnessofspiritTYPICALUSE:Shecouldbearthedisappointmentsofotherpeoplewithtolerablefortitude.她能夠毅然忍受他人給她的失望。inconsolableadj.傷心的[synonym]depressedMEANING:nottobecomforted,broken-heartedTYPICALUSE:Thelittelgirlwasinconsolableatthelossofherkitten.那小女孩因失去她的小貓而傷心不已。nibblevi.細咬[synonym]biteMEANING:eatawaywithquick,smallbitesasarabbitoramousedoesTYPICALUSE:Aren’tyouhungry?Youareonlynibblingyourfood.你不餓嗎，你只是在輕咬你的食物。pageantn.壯觀[synonym]exhibitionMEANING:anelaboratespectacle,expositionTYPICALUSE:Thecoronationofthenewkingwasasplendidpageant.新王的加冕典禮非常壯觀。scourgen.引起災害的事物或人[synonym]disasterMEANING:somethingorsomeonewhichcausesgreattroubleormisfortuneTYPICALUSE:Afterthescourgeoffloodusuallycomesthescourgeofdisease.洪水之后往往有瘟疫發(fā)生。tumblev.跌落，跌倒[synonym]fallMEANING:falltotheground,fallsuddenlyandviolentlyTYPICALUSE:Thecrippledchildtumbleddownthestairsandwasbadlyhurt.那破腳的小孩從樓梯上跌下來，受傷很重。Test:1.Theironintheshipcauseda〔an〕_____ofthemagneticneedleofthecompass.2.Amarathonrunnermusthavegreat_____torunsuchalongdistance.3.Theprettygirl’sreputationwas_____bymaliciousgossips.4.Theboyisjustlearningtowalk,heisalways_____overthefloor.5.TheinaugurationceremonyofthenewPresidentwasasplendid_____.Answers:1.deviation2.fortitude3.defiled4.tumbling5.pageant*****************************************************************************afflictv.折磨[synonym]distressMEANING:causepainto,troubleverymuch,sicken,ailTYPICALUSE:Therearemanyillnesseswhichafflictoldpeople.老人為許多病癥而痛苦。censurev.譴責[synonym]blameMEANING:expressanunfavorableopinion,reprove,reproachTYPICALUSE:Hisemployercensuredhimforneglectinghiswork.他的老板責難他輕視工作。dissimulationn.假裝，掩飾[synonym]deceptionMEANING:theactofdeceit,hypocrisy,pretention,makebelieveTYPICALUSE:Thethiefintrudedintothehousewithcautionanddissimulation.竊賊小心掩飾地闖入屋內。flogv.重打，鞭笞[synonym]spankMEANING:beatorwhiphard,paddle,caneTYPICALUSE:Nowadays,itisaninhumanepunishmenttoflogthedisobedientsoldiersorsailers.先進，鞭笞不服從的兵士或水手是不人道的懲罰。inscriptionn.題字，銘刻[synonym]captionMEANING:somethingwritenonamonument,coin,etc,heading,epigraphTYPICALUSE:Accordingtotheinscriptiononitscornerstone,thisbuildingwaserectedin1919.根據基石上的碑銘，這棟建筑物建于1919年。meddlev.干預或擾亂他人之事[synonym]interveneMEANING:touchunnecessarily,interfere,buttinTYPICALUSE:Thegiftsofcharitymeddledwithagentleman’sprivateaffair.慈善禮物干擾一位紳士的私事。posturen.人體的姿勢[synonym]attitudeMEANING:Thepositionofthebody,wayofholdingthebody,demeanorTYPICALUSE:Hedoesn’tsitstraight,hispostureisverybad.他坐得不正，他的姿勢很糟糕。rummagev.翻尋，尋找[synonym]ransackMEANING:searchthoroughlybymovingthingsabout,searchTYPICALUSE:Johnrummagedallthedrawerstofindhisgloves.約翰為了尋找他的手套，翻遍了所有的抽屜。spoutv.噴出，涌出[synonym]pourMEANING:comeorsendoutsuddenlyinastream,eject,exudeTYPICALUSE:Thewaterspoutedoutwhenthepipewasbroken.當水管破裂時，水快速地噴出來。traversev.跨越[synonym]intersectMEANING:passacross,overorthrough,cutacross,bisectTYPICALUSE:Theclimbertraversedalonghorizontalcrackinthefaceofthemountainslope.登山者橫過山表斜坡上的水平裂縫。wistfuladj.渴望的[synonym]yearningMEANING:wishful,longing,desirous,wantfulTYPICALUSE:Achildstoodlookingwithwistfuleyesatthetoysintheshopwindow.小孩站在櫥窗前渴望地看著那些玩具。Test:1.Hewas_____hishorseinaverycruelway.2.She_____changeformthebotomofherpurse.3.Thelawdoesnot_____undulywithaperson’tprivatelife.4.Thelights_____theskysearchingforenemyplanes.5.The_____ontheancientmonumentwasveryhardtoread.Answers:1.flogging2.rummaged3.meddle4.traversed5.inscription*****************************************************************************amicableadj.友善的[synonym]amiableMEANING:havingorshowingafriendlyattitude,affable,agreeableTYPICALUSE:Theamicableflashofherwhiteteethwasveryimpressive.她友善地露齒一笑，給人很深刻的印象。blizzardn.暴風雪[synonym]snowstormMEANING:alongseveresnowfallTYPICALUSE:Thesoldiersareveryexhaustedfortheyhaveadvancedforwardwithoutrestinablizzard.士兵們精疲力倦，因為他們在暴風雪中沒有休息地繼續(xù)前進。cruisev.巡航[synonym]voyageMEANING:sailortravelaboutfromplacetoplaceonpleasureorbusinessTYPICALUSE:IfIwererich,IwouldliketocruiseintheSouthernPacificforsixmonthsinaprivateyacht.假設我有錢的話，我要乘私人游艇在南太平洋上航行六個月。eradicatev.鏟除，殲滅[synonym]extirpateMEANING:getridofentirely,destroycomplterly,annihilate,uprootTYPICALUSE:YellowfeverhasbeeneradicatedintheUnitedStatesbutitstillexitsinsomecountries.黃熱病在美國已經鏟除絕跡，但在一些國家卻依然存在。glimmern.微光[synonym]gleamMEANING:afaint,unsteadylight,glow,flickerTYPICALUSE:Thedoctor’sreportgaveusonlyaglimmerofhope.醫(yī)生的報告僅給我們一絲的希望。lumpn.堆，團[synonym]blockMEANING:amassofsomethingsolidwithoutaspecialsizeorshape,bumpTYPICALUSE:Onhisdesk,manyarticlesanddocumentsarealwayspiledingreatlump.在他的桌上,許多東西和文件總是被準成一大維。ransackv.細細搜索[synonym]rummageMEANING:searchthoroughlythrough,scourTYPICALUSE:Thewomanransackedthehouseforherlostjewelry.那女人仔細搜察房屋以找尋遺失約珠寶。slashv.〔以刀、劍等〕砍[synonym]gashMEANING:makelong,quickcutswithsomethingsharpTYPICALUSE:Heslashedapaththroughthehighgrasswithalongknife.他用一把長的刀子在高的草叢中開辟一條小徑。slumpv.陷，猛然落下[synonym]depressMEANING:droporfallheavilyorsuddenlyTYPICALUSE:Outfeetslumpedrepeatedlythroughthemeltingice.經過融化的冰時,我們的腳一再地陷落。voguen.時尚，流行[synonym]fashionMEANING:popularityoracceptance,modeTYPICALUSE:Thatpop-songhadagreatvogueatonetime.那首通俗歌曲有一陣子非常流行。Test:1.Enemysoldiers_____thecityandcarriedoffitstreasures.2.Tiredfromhislongwalk,he_____intoachair.3.Wesawthe_____ofadistantlightthoughthetrees.4.Heusedtohaveagreat_____asafilmactor,butnoonegoestothecinimatoseehimnow.5.WhattheIceAgedidwasto_____theabundantmammalianlifeinthenorthernhemisphere.Answers:1.ransacked2.slumped3.glimmer4.vogue5.eradicate*****************************************************************************ascribev.歸因于[synonym]attributeMEANING:thinkascausedorcomingfrom,assign〔to〕TYPICALUSE:Heascribeshissucesstoskillandhardwork.他把他的成功歸因于熟練和辛苦地工作。bulwarkn.堡壘[synonym]safeguardMEANING:aperson,thing,orideathatisadefenseoraprotection;supportTYPICALUSE:Thesoldierskepttheirheadsdownbehindthebulwark.士兵們保持頭低低地在堡壘的后面。dubiousadj.可疑的[synonym]doubtfulMEANING:uncertain;ambiguous;notverygoodorreliableTYPICALUSE:Shelookedaroundthiswayandthatdubliousmanner.她以一種疑心的態(tài)度看四周。facetn.〔事情的〕一面[synonym]aspectMEANING:anyofthemanypartsofsubjecttobeconsidered;phaseTYPICALUSE:Selfishnesswasafacetofhischaracterthatweseldomsawbefore.我們以前很少看到他個性中自私的一面。heedn.注意[synonym]attentionMEANING:givecarefulattentionto;takenoticeof;mindTYPICALUSE:Forthefirsttimehehadtopayheedtohisappearance,andinfacthebecameverywell-dressedfromthenon.那是他第一次必須去注意自己的外表，而事實上從那時起他就變得很時髦了。huddlev.擠成一團[synonym]gatherMEANING:crowdclose;pressinamassorheapTYPICALUSE:Theboyshuddledtogetherundertherocktokeepwarm.男孩們縮成一團在石頭底下取暖。mumblev.咕噥[synonym]murmurMEANING:speakunclearly;speakinalowtone;mutter;whisperTYPICALUSE:Theoldmanmumbledsomethingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.那老人向我咕噥一些事，但是我不懂他在說什么。relicn.遺跡，遺物[synonym]remainderMEANING:athing,custom,ortheremainsleftfromthepastTYPICALUSE:TheruinedbridgeisarelicoftheKoreanWarin1950.這荒廢的橋是1950年朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭的遺跡。smogn.煙霧[synonym]fumeMEANING:aconbinationofsmokeandfogintheairTYPICALUSE:Automobileexhaustfumesareoneofthemajorcausesofsmog.汽車擠出的煙是造成煙霧的主要原因之一。wayfarern旅人，徒步旅行者[synonym]travellerMEANING:atourist,especiallyonewhotravelsonfoot;journeyerTYPICALUSE:Thethirstywayfarerwasgladtofindafreshspringneartheroad.口干舌燥的旅行者很快樂地發(fā)現(xiàn)靠近馬路的清涼的噴泉。wontn.習慣[synonym]habitMEANING:habitude;rule;practice;customTYPICALUSE:Healwaysspeekswithhismouthfulloffood,itishiswont.他總是滿嘴食物地說話，這是他的習慣。Test:1.Fourpeoplewere_____underoneumbrellatoavoidthesuddenshower.2.Iamfellingbetterthanyesterday,butitis_____thanIcangotoschooltomorrow.3.Nooneknowswhowrotethatplay,butitisusually_____toCyrilTourneur.4.Webelievethatafreepressandfreespeechare_____ofdemocracy.5.Take_____ofwhatIsay,oryouwillfailinthefinalexamination.Answers:1.huddled2.dubious3.ascribed4.bulwarks5.heed*****************************************************************************absolvev.赦免exonerate[synonym]MEANING:freefromsin,guilt,responsibility;exculpate;clearTYPICALUSE:Thejudgeabsolvedthemanofthecrime.法官赦免了他的罪。biasn.偏見[synonym]prejudiceMEANING:learningofthemind;inclination;preconceptionTYPICALUSE:Theumpireshouldhavenobiasinfavorofeitherside.裁判員對兩方應不偏不倚。contendv.競爭，辯論[synonym]competeMEANING:struggleagainst;fight;argue;contestTYPICALUSE:Ourbaseballteamiscontendingforthechampionship.我棒球隊在爭奪冠軍。deplorev.悲哀，深悔[synonym]lamentMEANING:beverysorryabout;regretdeeply;mourn;grieveTYPICALUSE:Wedeploretheterribletrafficaccident,inwhich30personswerekilledand50injured.我們對這次可伯的車禍造成30人死亡，50人受傷而悲哀不已。fracturen.挫傷，骨折[synonym]shatterMEANING:abreakorcrack,especiallyofabone;split;splinterTYPICALUSE:Theboyfellfromatreeandsufferedfracturesofhisrightarmandleg.男孩從樹上摔下來，造成右手腳骨折。magnituden.大小，量[synonym]bulkMEANING:greatnessofsize,orimportance;extent;massTYPICALUSE:AcrowdofgreatmagnitudeattendedthePresident’sinauguration.大批民眾參加總統(tǒng)就職典禮。pithn.精華局部[synonym]essenceMEANING:theimportantoressentialpart,point;marrowTYPICALUSE:Thepithofhisspeechwasfocusedontheimportanceofeducation.他演講的精華著重于教育的重要性。relishn.胃口，喜好[synonym]zestMEANING:agoodfavor;pleasure;taste;appetite;savor;flavorTYPICALUSE:Ihavenorelishforseeingpeoplebeingwhipped.我不喜歡看別人被鞭苔。sneakv.潛行，行為鬼祟[synonym]lurkMEANING:movesilentlyandsecretly,usuallyforabadpurpose;gostealthilyTYPICALUSE:Tryingnottobeseen,theyquietlysneakedintotheroom.他們?yōu)榱瞬槐蝗饲埔?，鬼鬼祟祟地進入房間。tidingsn.消息[synonym]informationMEANING:amessage;news;intelligenceTYPICALUSE:Themessengerbroughttidingsfromthebattlefield.報信者帶來戰(zhàn)場上的消息。Test:1.ThefirstsettlersinAmericahadto_____withunfriendlyIndians.2.A_____ofthelegcanbeveryseriousinoldpeople.3.Mostnewspaperstrynottoshow_____intheirreporting.4.Theysaythathungeristhebest_____forfood.5.Thebookwasaworkofsuch_____thatittook10yearstowrite.Answers:1.contend2.fracture3.bias4.relish5.magnitude*****************************************************************************aghastadj.驚駭?shù)腫synonym]astonishedMEANING:filledwithsurprise,horror,orterror;surprisedTYPICALUSE:Manypeoplewouldbeaghastatthethoughtofanotherwar.許多人一想到再打仗就覺得很恐怖。cumbern.阻礙，拖累[synonym]hinderMEANING:troubleorburdenwithsomethinguselessorunnecessaryTYPICALUSE:Weshallnotcumberourthoughtwithhisreproaches.我們不會因為他的譴責，而阻礙到我們的想法。decreev.法令，命令[synonym]determineMEANING:giveanorder;toorderorsettlebyauthority;decideTYPICALUSE:Thecitygovernmentdecreedthatalldogsmustbelicensed.市政府頒令所有的狗都必須有牌照。frolicv.嬉戲，作樂[synonym]friskMEANING:playingayandlivelymanner;playaboutjoyouslyTYPICALUSE:Thechildrenwerefrolicingwiththepuppyinthebackyard.小孩們和小狗在后院玩耍。intercoursen.交往，交通[synonym]relationMEANING:connection;communication,transactionsTYPICALUSE:TherewasmuchcommercialintercoursebetweenthetwocontriesbeforeWorldWarTwo.第二次大戰(zhàn)前，這兩國有許多商業(yè)往來。menacen./vt.威脅[synonym]intimidationMEANING:somethingthatthreatens;threatTYPICALUSE:Indryweatherforestfiresareagreatmenace.枯燥的天氣下森林火災是一大威脅。precipicen.懸崖[synonym]cliffMEANING:averysteepclifforslope;cragorsteepmountainsideTYPICALUSE:Iwasstandingontheveryedgeofabank,aprecipicenotlessthanfiftyfeetdeep.我站在海岸的最邊緣,一個不低于50英尺深的懸崖。sanctuaryn.圣堂，神殿[synonym]shrineMEANING:asacredplace;atempleTYPICALUSE:Thechurchisgenerrallyconsideredasasanctuary.教堂通常被認為是神圣的地方。sproutv.長出，發(fā)芽[synonym]growMEANING:begintogrow;shootforthTYPICALUSE:Afteralightspringrain,leavesbegantosproutfromtrees.一場小小的春雨后，樹木開始長出新芽。treadv.行走于[synonym]trampleMEANING:setthefootdown;walkorsteponTYPICALUSE:Shetrodlightlyinordernottowakethesleepingbaby.她輕手輕腳地走，以免吵醒睡夢中的嬰兒。Test:1.Theyhave_____thatalltheconflictsbetweencountriesshouldend.2.Afterashowerameadow_____withtheyellowbudsofdandelion.3.Thegunman_____himwiththeweaponsandforcedhimtogiveuphismoney.4.Myfriend’ssuggestionthatweshouldrunawayfromhomeleftmysister_____.5.Airplanes,goodroadsandtelephonesmake_____withdifferentpartsofthecountryfareasierthanitwas50yearsago.Answers:1.decreed2.sprouts3.menaced4.aghast5.intercourse*****************************************************************************ammunitionn.彈藥，軍火[synonym]bulletsMEANING:suppliesofwhatisneededforfiringguns;cartridgeTYPICALUSE:Thesoldiersstillhadtheirgunsbuttheywereoutofammunition.士兵們空有槍炮卻無彈藥。dotingadj.過于喜愛的，溺愛的[synonym]fondMEANING:foolishlyfond;toofond;lovingblindlyTYPICALUSE:Adotingmotheralienatesherhusbandbylavishingtoomuchloveontheirchild.溺愛孩子的母親給孩子們太多的愛，以至于和丈夫疏遠了。engrossvt.使全神貫注[synonym]absorbMEANING:occupywholly;fillupcompletely;takeupattentionofTYPICALUSE:Theartistwassoengrossedinhispaintingthathedidn’tnoticethepeoplewatchinghim.藝術家太專注于作畫，以至于沒注意別人們在看他。gushn.涌出，傾流[synonym]flowMEANING:arushofwaterorotherliquidfromanenclosedplace;streamTYPICALUSE:Ifyougotadeepcutinyourarm,there’susuallyagushofblood.假使你的手臂有很深的割傷,通常會有鮮血涌出。insuperableadj.不能超越的，不能克服的[synonym]unconquerableMEANING:toodifficulttobeconqueredorpassed;unbeatableTYPICALUSE:Thedeepriverwasaninsuperablebarriertothosewhocouldnotswim.對不會游泳的人來說，這條深河是無法超越的障礙。ordealn.殘酷的考驗[synonym]trialMEANING:aseveretestorexperience;tribulationTYPICALUSE:Herlifehasbeenfullofordealssickness,poverty,andlossofherbelovedson.她生命坎坷，病痛，貧窮，又失去了她最親愛的兒子。pouchn.小袋，囊[synonym]sackMEANING:abag;asmallbagattachedinthepocket;pokeTYPICALUSE:Hekepthistobaccoinaleatherpouchfastenedtothebelt.煙草放在系在腰帶上的皮囊中。screechv.尖叫，哭[synonym]shriekMEANING:giveasharp,highscream;cry;shrillTYPICALUSE:Thebrakesscreechedandthecarsuddenlystoppedwithajerk.剎車尖響一下，車頓然停下。staturen.身材，身長[synonym]heightMEANING:theheightofapersonorthing;elevation;altitudeTYPICALUSE:Amanwhoissixfeettallisabovetheaveragestatureinchina.在中國,一個人身高六英尺是超乎一般人的身高。underminev.暗中破壞MEANING:digbeneath;towearawaytheearthbeneath,removingsupportTYPICALUSE:1.ThePrisident’senemiesarespreadingillrumorstounderminehisauthority.總統(tǒng)的敵人在散布謠言來暗中破壞他的威信。2.Thehouseisunsafesincethefoundationwereunderminedbyfloods.自從房基被洪水損毀后，房子很不平安。Test:1.Somepeopletriedto_____thechairman’sinfluencebyspreadingillrumorsabouthim.2.Hehearda〔an〕_____ofangerfromtheoldwoman’sroom.3.Hewasso_____inhisworkthathecompletelyforgetthetime.4.Theboywassocourageousthatheovercameevery_____difficultyandbecametheleaderofhistribe.5.AftertheKoreanWar,theKoreanspassedthroughterrible_____.Answers:1.undermine2.screech3.engrossed4.insuperable5.ordeals*****************************************************************************assessv.評估，估價[synonym]appraiseMEANING:estimatethevalueofproperty;value〔at〕TYPICALUSE:Damagedsfromlastweek’sfloodhavebeenassessedat$50,000.上星期的洪水所造成的損失速數(shù)目估計為五萬元。chambern.立法或司法團體[synonym]roomMEANING:ahallforthemeetingsofadeliberative,legislative,orjudicialbodyTYPICALUSE:ThecongressoftheUnitedStateshastwochambers;theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.美國國會分為參議院和眾議院。disdainv.鄙視，輕視[synonym]despiseMEANING:treatwithcontempt;lookdownon;scorn;contemptTYPICALUSE:Nowthatsheisrich,shedisdaintospeaktoheroldfriends.現(xiàn)在她富有了，不屑跟她的老朋友講話。espyvt.看到[synonym]observeMEANING:catchsightof;seeatadistanceTYPICALUSE:OnedayRobinsonCrusoeespiedafootprintonthesand.有一天魯濱遜克魯索看到沙上有一個腳印。glossyadj.有光澤的[synonym]sleekMEANING:smoothandshiny;polished;slick;burnished;sheenyTYPICALUSE:Thebeautifulglossycoatofthecatshoneasitlayinsunlight.小貓?zhí)稍谔柟庀聲r，她那美麗光滑的毛閃閃發(fā)光。janitorn.守門人[synonym]doormanMEANING:adoorkeeperorporter;caretaker;gatekeeperTYPICALUSE:Thejanitorsweptthefloorsandlockedupthebuildingeverynight.看門員每晚拖地和鎖門。packetn.包裹〔郵件等的〕一捆[synonym]parcelMEANING:asmallbundle;packageTYPICALUSE:Sheboughtapacketofenvelopsatthestationerystore.她在文具店買了一捆信封。pulpitn.〔教堂的〕講臺[synonym]lecternMEANING:aplatformorraisedstructureinachurchfromwhichtheministerpreaches;deskTYPICALUSE:TheeloquentandornatecarvingonachurchpulpitwasdonebyIndianHand.教堂講臺上生動而華美的雕刻是印第安人的手筆。scorchv.燒焦；使枯萎[synonym]singeMEANING:1.burnthesurfaceof;parch2.dryup;witherTYPICALUSE:1.Themeatwasblackandscorchedoutsidebutstillrawinside.那塊肉外表焦黑，但里面仍是生的。2.Thegrassisscorchedbysomuchhotsunshineinsummer.夏天陽光強烈，以至于草地枯萎。surgev.洶涌[synonym]riseMEANING:riseandfallasashipdoesonthewavesTYPICALUSE:Theshipsurgedinthestormyseas,rollingandpitchingwitheachwave.大船在暴風雨的海上隨波浪起伏。utensiln.器皿，用具[synonym]implementMEANING:aninstrumentanythingusefulforaparticularpurpose;toolTYPICALUSE:Pots,pansandkettlesareusefulkitchenutensil.罐子，盤子和水壺是有用的廚房用具。Test:1.Itiswrongto_____amanmerelybecausehehasnomoney.2.Thisisthedeath_____wheremurdererswaittobeputtodeath.3.Thecommitteemetto_____theideaofestablishinganewcollegeschool.4.She_____myshirtbysettingtheirontoohighforthefabric.5.Sheturnedaroundjustintimeto_____anoldfrienddisappearinthecrowd.Answers:1.disdain2.chamber3.assess4.scorched5.espy*****************************************************************************bayonetn.刺刀[synonym]daggerMEANING:aknifeordaggerthatmaybefixedtotheendofarifle;dirkTYPICALUSE:Whenthesoldiersranoutofammunition,theyfixedbayonetstotheirrifles.當士兵們用完了彈藥時，就把刺刀上膛。compassionn.憐憫，同情[synonym]sympathyMEANING:sorrowforthesufferingofothers;pity;mercy;clemencyTYPICALUSE:Compassionfortheorphanscausedhimtogivemoneyfortheirsurpport.因同情孤兒使他拿出錢來資助他們。detainv.阻止，拘留[synonym]retardMEANING:1.preventapersonfromgoingaway;delay2.holdasaprisoner;confineTYPICALUSE:1.Lazyboyssometimesaredetainedatschooltoextraworkafterordinarylessonsare