2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版（2019）必修 第三冊Unit 8 Green living單元復(fù)習(xí)突破二學(xué)案（含答案）

名師原創(chuàng)：Unit8單元考點(diǎn)突破（二）●詞匯精講1.attituden．態(tài)度；看法；姿勢【原句再現(xiàn)】LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.(教材P40)【詞塊積累】attitudeto/toward(s)sth/doingsth.對(duì)待…態(tài)度have/take/adoptapositiveattitude采取積極的態(tài)度【精品例句】Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.一切取決于人們的態(tài)度Attitudeiseverything.態(tài)度決定一切Weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.我們應(yīng)該樹立良好的生活態(tài)度Hekneltinanattitudeofprayer.他以祈禱的姿勢跪著【高考鏈接】Despitesuchabigdifferencein____towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.(湖北課改卷）A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight(C)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Doyouknowhisattitude______themeeting.(to/toward/towards)2.findout發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;弄清(情況)【原句再現(xiàn)】LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.(教材P40)【詞塊積累】find(found,found)vt.(意外)發(fā)現(xiàn);找回;查明;認(rèn)為;發(fā)覺findasolutiontotheproblem尋找解決問題的辦法findsb/sth+doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物在….findsb/sth+adj/adv/prep.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物…findsth+adj/n(todosth)發(fā)現(xiàn)某物…做findit+adj/n(todosth)發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是….的findout+wh-todo查某事findout+that/wh-從句查明某事【精品例句】Canyoufindmemybag?/Canyoufindmybagforme?你能幫我找回包嗎?Itisquitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.看見她讀報(bào)是常事I'mgladtofindyouin.很高興你在家Hetriedthedoorandfounditunlocked.他推了推門，發(fā)現(xiàn)門沒有鎖Shewokeupandfoundherselfinahospital.她醒過來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里IenjoylearningEnglishandfindtranslationquiteeasy我喜歡學(xué)英語，并且認(rèn)為翻譯非常簡單Ineedtofindoutmoreaboutthesenightcourses.我需要更多地了解這些夜校課程Youcangoonlineandfindouthowtodoit.你可以上網(wǎng)查查怎么做IfoundoutthatIhavenoartisticabilityatall.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己根本沒有藝術(shù)天賦【高考鏈接】Asyougothroughthisbook,you______(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.(湖南課改卷)(will)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind___difficulttotellonefromtheother.(it)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____(smoke)inthekitchen.(finding)3.majorityn.多數(shù)；大多數(shù)，（反minority）【原句再現(xiàn)】Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.(教材P40)【詞塊積累】溫馨提示：1.majority常與of連用，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)“majority+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)；2.當(dāng)majority后不接of短語時(shí)，如著眼于整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);如著眼于眾多個(gè)體，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)【精品例句】Weliveinacountrywherewomenareinthemajority.在我們居住的國家里，婦女占大多數(shù)Themajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康Themajoritywas/wereinfavoroftheproposal.大多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)提議Whosaysthemajorityisalwaysabletomaketheminorityagreewiththeiridea?誰說多數(shù)人總能使少數(shù)人同意他們的想法?【高考鏈接】One-thirdofthecountry_____(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____(be)blackpeople.(湖南課改卷)(is,are)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式The_______(major)ofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnGerman.(majority)4.endn.末端;盡頭;結(jié)束;結(jié)局;vt&vi結(jié)束;終止【原句再現(xiàn)】Eventhoughthenationproducesaroundfourandahalfmilliontonesofhouseholdwasteeachyear,lessthan1%ofthatwasteendsupinlandfills.(教材P43)【詞塊積累】endingn.結(jié)尾;結(jié)局;詞尾endlessadj.無止境的;無休止的;endlesslyadv.無休止地attheendof在-的末梢;在..的盡頭attheendoftheday最終;到頭來bring/putanendto結(jié)束;終止theendofthestory故事的結(jié)局bytheendof在..結(jié)束時(shí);到…末為止cometoanend告終;結(jié)束;完結(jié)intheend最后;終于make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;量入為出onend連續(xù)地endupdoing結(jié)束;告終endin..相當(dāng)于endupwith…以…為結(jié)果;以告終【精品例句】Jojoinedtheendoftheline.喬站到了隊(duì)尾Thereisachairateitherendofthelongtable.長桌的兩端各有一把椅子I'mattheendofmypatience.我已忍無可忍It'shopedthatthetalksmaybringanendtotheviolence.人們希望談判能終結(jié)這次暴力事件Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoputanendtoterrorism.政府決心遏止恐怖主義活動(dòng)Wehadlearnedallthesongsbytheendoflastmonth.到上個(gè)月月底，我們已學(xué)會(huì)了所有的歌曲Thesummervacationcametoanendatlast.暑假終于結(jié)束了Wecan'tmakebothendsmeetthismonth.我們本月入不敷出Theyarguedfortwohoursonend.他們持續(xù)爭論了兩個(gè)小時(shí)Theyendedtheplaywithasong.他們以一首歌曲結(jié)束了這出戲Themeetingendedatteno'clock.會(huì)議10點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好一切都好Evenasuccessfulinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendinfailure.即使是成功的發(fā)明家也有很多以失敗告終的實(shí)驗(yàn)Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillenduprememberingnothing.如果你想記住所有內(nèi)容,結(jié)果反而會(huì)什么也記不住Wheneatingameal,Americansbeginwiththesoupandendupwithfruits.美國人用餐時(shí)先喝湯、最后吃水果Agoodendingisbetterthanagoodbeginning.好的結(jié)尾勝過好的開頭Therewasahappyendingtothestory.故事有個(gè)美滿的結(jié)局NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.大自然給香格里拉提供了取之不盡的天然寶藏，使得這片土地成為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@Onlinelearningresourcesseemtobeendless.網(wǎng)上的學(xué)習(xí)資源似乎無窮無盡?！靖呖兼溄印縎melltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.(江西卷)A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith(D)Thosewho'dsharedthewealthfeltmuchhappier___theendofthedaythanthosewho'dspentitonthemselves.(卷安徽)(at)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthit___theend.(安徽卷)(in)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotionandendedupasamanager.(天津卷)(as)5.containvt.包含，容納，含有【原句再現(xiàn)】AccordingtotheSwedishgovernment,threetonesofwastecontainsasmuchenergyasonetoneoffueloil.(教材P43)【詞塊積累】containern.容器，器皿，集裝箱辨析：include與containinclude指一個(gè)事物包括幾部分；而contain指事物本身所包含的固有的成分【精品例句】Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.有些動(dòng)植物體內(nèi)含有對(duì)人類有害的天然毒素ACD-ROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.只讀光盤是一個(gè)可容納大量信息的獨(dú)立碟片Themedicalteamiscomposedof12people,including3children.這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)有十二個(gè)人組成，其中包括三個(gè)孩子Thiskindofstonecontainsmuchsalt.這種石頭含有鹽【高考鏈接】LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit___.(全國卷)A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Seawater______(contains/includes)alotofsalt.(contains)6.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī),良機(jī)【原句再現(xiàn)】Wheremostpeopleseeproblem,afewcleverindividualshaveseenopportunities.(教材P43)【詞塊積累】grasp/seizeanopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)；missasplendidopportunity錯(cuò)過一次良機(jī)makeanopportunityofdoing/todosth.創(chuàng)造做某事的機(jī)會(huì)havetheopportunityofdoing/todosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事/有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)haveno/littleopportunityofdoing/todosth.沒有/很少有機(jī)會(huì)做某事【精品例句】I’mgladtohavetheopportunityofspeakingtoyou.我很高興有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)給你說話Maryseizedthesplendidopportunitytogotoakeyuniversitylastyear.去年瑪麗抓住了那個(gè)絕佳機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)【高考鏈接】TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.(江蘇卷.完型)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Nowadayseveryoneshouldgraspopportunity_____(improve)themselves.(ofimproving/toimprove)7.makethebest(use)of…【原句再現(xiàn)】They’realsosettingagreatexampleforothersabouthowtomakethebestofabadsituation.(教材P43)【詞塊積累】聯(lián)想同意詞組：makethemostof…充分利用…makefull/gooduseof…takefulladvantageof…getthemostof…【精品例句】Ihopeyouwillallmakethemostofthischancetoshareinformationandopinions.我希望你們大家都充分利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)分享信息，交流意見Weshouldmakegooduseofthesematerialstobuildasmallhouse.我們應(yīng)該充分利用這些材料建一座小房子【高考鏈接】Ifyou______fulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinker.(北京卷)(take)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】翻譯下列句子這個(gè)女孩兒正在充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)掙錢(ThegirlismakingthemostoftheInternettoearnmoney.)我們應(yīng)該充分利用閑暇時(shí)間提高我們的英語水平(WeshouldtakefulladvantageofsparetimetoimproveourEnglish.)8.causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致；n.原因，起因；理由，緣由；事業(yè)，理想，目標(biāo)【原句再現(xiàn)】Themaincauseofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelsbyvehiclesandpowerplants.(教材P44)【詞塊積累】causeandeffect因果with/withoutgoodcause有充分理由；毫無理由causesb/sth.todosth.使/引起某人或某物做…..causesb.sth.=causesth.forsb.給某人帶來；使某人…..【精品例句】Carsareoneoftheleadingcausesofairpollutionintheworldtoday.汽車是當(dāng)今世界空氣污染的主要原因之一Moneyisthoughttobetherootcauseofallevils.金錢被認(rèn)為是萬惡之源Thepatient’sconditionisgivingcauseforconcern.病人的狀況令人擔(dān)憂TheNobelPrizeswouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreatcontributionstothecausesofpeace.諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)將頒發(fā)給為和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)事業(yè)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人Theclubisraisingafundinsupportofthisgoodcause.該俱樂部正為贊助這項(xiàng)有益的事業(yè)而集資Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealizethattheirhabitcausesproblemstoothers.不守時(shí)的人很少會(huì)意識(shí)到他們的習(xí)慣給別人帶來不便Everyonebelievesthatglobalwarmingiscausedbytheactivitiesofhumans.人們普遍認(rèn)為全球變暖是有人類活動(dòng)引起的Whatcausedyoutochangeyourmind?是什么讓你改變了主意？Hiswoundcausedhimgreatsuffering.他的傷讓他深受痛苦【高考鏈接】Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____ofglobalclimatechange.(福建卷)resultB.causeC.warmingD.reflection(B)Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily________andeffect.(湖南卷)reasonB.impactC.factD.cause(D)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theheavyraincausedtheriver________(rise).(torise)Thebadweatheriscausingproblems______manyfarmers.(for)9.relatevt&vi.(使)互有關(guān)系；敘述，講；理解，認(rèn)同【原句再現(xiàn)】AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,2.4millionpeopledieannuallyfromcausesdirectlyrelatedtoairpollution.(教材P44)【詞塊積累】relationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系relatedadj.相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的relativen.親戚，親屬；adj.相對(duì)的，比較的relationshipn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系adistantrelation遠(yuǎn)親therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents師生關(guān)系incloserelationshipwith與…有密切關(guān)系haveadirectrelationshipwith….與….直接關(guān)系aquestionrelativetomyplan與我的計(jì)劃有關(guān)的問題inrelationto與….相比，關(guān)于berelatedto與….有關(guān)【精品例句】Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.這篇報(bào)告試圖證明犯罪的增加與失業(yè)人數(shù)的增加有關(guān)Herelatedhowtheaccidenthappened.他敘述了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.疲勞和司機(jī)的反應(yīng)時(shí)間密切相關(guān)Therelationshipbetweenthemisthatofteacherandpupil.他們是師生關(guān)系Hehasestablishedgoodrelationshipwithhisneighbors.他和鄰居建立了良好的關(guān)系Ihavealottosayinrelationtothisaffair.關(guān)于這件事我有很多話要說EveryoneseemedtobearelativeofTom’s.每個(gè)人都像是湯姆的親戚【高考鏈接】Theaccidentwasrelated____thedriver’scarelessness.(山西卷)(to)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Women’searningsarestilllowinrelation_____men’s.(to)10.contributevt.&vi.捐助;捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);造成/促使(某事發(fā)生);投(稿);撰(稿)【原句再現(xiàn)】Youcaneasilycontributetoreducingairpollutionbyonlyusingacartomakejourneyswhenit’sabsolutelynecessary.(教材P44)【詞塊積累】contributorn捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素contributionn.捐款;捐獻(xiàn)物;貢獻(xiàn);稿件;作品contribute(sth)tosth對(duì)….奉獻(xiàn)…；投稿contribute(money)totheRedCross向紅十字會(huì)捐錢contributeto…對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn)，對(duì)….起作用【精品例句】Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.她很大方，捐了這么一大筆錢Henevercontributes(ideas)tothediscussion.他在討論時(shí)從不發(fā)表意見Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.在美國，酒精每年造成10萬人死亡Stressisacontributingfactorinmanyillnesses.壓力是諸多疾病的致病因素Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她給這家雜志撰寫了許多文章Igaveacontributionof$100to/towardthechurch.我給教堂捐了100美元Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.這是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的雜志?！靖呖兼溄印縄admireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontribution________theworld.(湖南卷)(to/toward)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Immigrantshavecontributed________theBritishcultureinmanyways.(to/toward)11.supplyn.供應(yīng)量;補(bǔ)給量;生活必需品;補(bǔ)給品;供應(yīng);供給;vt.供給;供應(yīng);提供【原句再現(xiàn)】Whenthishappens,thechancesofdangerouschemicalsinthewasteenteringourwatersupplyincrease.(教材P45)【詞塊積累】school/medical/reliefsupplies學(xué)校用品/醫(yī)療用品/救援物資supplyanddemand供應(yīng)與需求cutofftheelectricitysupply切斷電力供應(yīng)supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth.【精品例句】Therewasaplentifulsupplyofcheaplabor有大量的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力Themediasupplieslotsofinformationtousevery媒體每天給我們提供很多信息【高考鏈接】Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,the______offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.(浙江卷)A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thebookstoresuppliedtheschool______manysciencebook.(with)12.apartfrom除了……外(還)；此外【原句再現(xiàn)】ApartfromthethreeRs(Reduce,ReuseandRecycle),someexpertshavebegunadvocatingthefourthR—Responsibility.(教材P45)【詞塊積累】apartfrom具有下列三層含義：※相當(dāng)于aswellas/inadditionto/besides…指“除……之外(還)；此外；加之”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“另外還有”；※相當(dāng)于asidefrom…指“除了……外”；※相當(dāng)于exceptfor…指“除了……外(都)；要不是”，是在對(duì)某人或某物整體上肯定的同時(shí)，特別指出其不足之處。※take...apart將……拆開※tellsb./sth.apart把某人/某物區(qū)分開【精品例句】Apartfromtheboringfightbetweenthetwoheroes，itisareallygoodmovie.除了兩個(gè)主人公之間乏味的打斗以外，這部電影還真的不錯(cuò)Apartfrombeingapainter，sheisalsoayogacoach.除了是位畫家，她還是個(gè)瑜伽教練Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove，youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了以上提到的結(jié)構(gòu)，你也學(xué)會(huì)了下面的詞組【高考鏈接】Apartnaturalandculturalwonders,Hangzhouisalsofamousforitsculinarydelights.(山東卷)(from)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Except______theending，it'sareallygoodfilm.(for)Theyaresoalike，andit'sdifficulttotellthem_______．(apart)13.promisev.許諾；答應(yīng)；保證；有….希望/可能；n.諾言；承諾；有指望，有前途【原句再現(xiàn)】Somecities,suchasBeijing,ShenzhenandShanghai,amongothers,areleadingthewayandhavepromisedtosend“zerowastetolandfill”by2020.(教材P45)【詞塊積累】break/makeapromise違背諾言/做出承諾carryoutone’spromise履行承諾keep/liveuptoone’spromise信守承諾promisingadj.有希望的有前途的apromisinglawyer一個(gè)有前途的律師promisetodosth.答應(yīng)/承諾做某事promise+that從句答應(yīng)/承諾….promisesb.that….答應(yīng)某人某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.答應(yīng)給某人某物sth.promisetodosth.某物有望/預(yù)示著…..【精品例句】Don’tforgetyourpromisetovisitmenextweek.別忘了你答應(yīng)下周來看我Givemeyourpromisethatyou’llneverbelateagain.答應(yīng)我你絕不再遲到了Herworkshowsgreatpromise.她的工作很有前途Ipromisethatyouwillgetallyourmoneyback.我保證你會(huì)拿回你所有的錢Shehasbeenpromiseanewbike.有人答應(yīng)給她買輛自行車Thosecloudspromiseraintomorrow.那些云預(yù)示著明天可能有雨【高考鏈接】Thenewmovie______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.(遼寧卷)A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines(A)Theyoungmanmadea_______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.(湖北卷)A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式I’vepromisethebooktoSusan.(to)Itpromises______(be)afineday.(tobe)Theypromised_______(help)theboywithhisstudies.(tohelp)●本單元重要詞組14.takeactiontodosth.采取行動(dòng)/措施做某事LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.(教材P40)Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthenewlydevelopedtechnology.●句型點(diǎn)撥1.特殊疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)【原句再現(xiàn)】They’realsosettingagreatexampleforothersabouthowtomakethebestofabadsitua