中考英語分項匯編之完形填空練習(xí)（含答案解析）

中考英語分項匯編閱讀理解完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項?！癢hat’swrong,Carina?”Collinasked.“Homesickagain?”Hissister___1___.“Yeah,metoo.”Collinsighed(嘆息).Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago.Thenewplacewashousedinsideahugetransparentdome(透明的圓屋頂).Itstilldidn’tfeellike___2___.“Imissmyfriends,”Carinasaidsadly.“Andgreengrassandswimming,and___3___.Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof(屋頂).”“___4___ofall,”Carinacontinued,“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon’tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.They’retoo___5___.”“She’sprobablyright,”thoughtCollin.Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents.Hedoubtediftheyhad___6___toplanaparty.Andhowcouldtheyanyway?Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn’texisthere.Theydidn’t___7___haveenoughmaterialstomakeacake.“Don’tworry.”CollinputanarmaroundCarina’sshoulder.Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,___8___hismomworked.Hefoundhertakingnotesonsometalltube-likeplants.“Whatarethose?”heasked.“Bambooplants,”saidMom.“They’restrongandgrowfast.They___9___goodbuildingmaterials.”“MayIhaveapiece?”“Sure.”Momhanded____10____tohimandmadeanoteonhernotebook.Thenextday,Collin____11____tinyholesintothepieceofbambooandputsmallnails(釘子)intoeachhole.Hepouredahandfulofpebbles(鵝卵石)insideandcoveredtheopenends.Collinheldthebamboopiececarefullyashehurriedhome.He____12____itbehindhisbackandopenedthefrontdoor.Tohis____13____,MomandDadwerehomeearlyfromwork.Momwascarryingsomethingthatlookedlikea____14____.HelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon(肉桂皮)sugar.Arealtreat,ontheMoon.Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod.“Happybirthday!”“Whatisit?”Carinaasked,lookingatit____15____.“Arainstick,”saidCollin.“Wheneveryouturnitover,thepebblesfallaroundthenailsanditsoundslikerain.”Carinaturnedthestick,andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingonaroof.“It’sMoonRain!”shesaid.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mhome.”ShesmiledatCollinandturnedtherainstickoveragain.1．A．nodded B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)nswered D．refused2．A．school B．home C．library D．museum3．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything4．A．First B．Best C．Worst D．Above5．A．curious B．careful C．confident D．busy6．A．time B．money C．houses D．places7．A．ever B．even C．still D．yet8．A．who B．where C．that D．what9．A．take B．get C．make D．bring10．A．it B．this C．that D．one11．A．made B．broke C．built D．bring12．A．held B．caught C．threw D．hid13．A．joy B．sadness C．a(chǎn)nger D．surprise14．A．candle B．cake C．tube D．plant15．A．curiously B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．lonely D．peacefully閱讀短文，從短文后所給四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittle___16___,soIstoppedmy____17____byasmallpark,andwaitedforher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running___18___onthegrassashismother____19____fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomeprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,____20____up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas____21____ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“____22____aren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofit(出大問題)anddon’tevenmakea___23___try.Theywouldbe____24____embarrassed(尷尬)thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuse_____25_____themselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtotryagainforfearoffailure(失敗).However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa_____26_____experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey____27____.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”_____28_____theword“failure”.Asaresult,theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they____29____thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake_____30_____,sotheystayenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’spersistence(堅持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.16．A．late B．early C．slow D．fast17．A．bus B．bike C．car D．train18．A．freely B．slowly C．carefully D．easily19．A．watched B．saw C．surveyed D．supported20．A．hold B．pick C．end D．get21．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon22．A．when B．what C．how D．why23．A．second B．first C．two D．three24．A．very B．so C．such D．much25．A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．of D．for26．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling27．A．fail B．succeed C．a(chǎn)chieve D．improve28．A．for B．by C．with D．towards29．A．hardly B．probably C．perfectly D．nearly30．A．plans B．choices C．wishes D．mistakesMygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.____31____everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpainhisfarm.Weenjoyedeverymomentoffeedingandwashingtheanimals.Grandpawasamanwhodidn’tshowhis____32____easily.Thereweretimeshecaughtustouchingsomeofhispersonalthingsorexploringplacesthatweweren’t____33____to.Hisquietscolding（責(zé)備）leftus____34____fortherestofourstay.OnemorningIheard“clickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.Istoppedandfoundwherethesoundcame____35____:Grandpainhisstudy,typingaletter.Ileaned（倚靠）____36____toseebetterwhenIfell____37____thedoor.ForawhileIlayonthefloorofthestudy.Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.Grandpa’seyesshone.Hecalledmeover.Iwenttohim____38____,withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,andItoldhimthatIwasdrawnbythe____39____ofthetypewriter.Ionlywantedtogetabetter____40____.Iwasn’tgoingtotouchanything,I____41____.TherestofthesummerIstoodnearhiselbowwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto____42____thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.Aftergoinghome,Ispenttheyearwritingpoems,letters,andstoriesinmynotebooksand____43____myselfusingGrandpa’stypewritertowritenovels.____44____,Iplannedtobeawriter,andwritersusedtypewriters.Thenextsummer,I’dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeysandwalktowardthem,admiringthe____45____ofthewordsformingonthepage.Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.Butheneverdid.Onreturninghomethatyear,Igotaparcel（包裹）.Ifoundthetypewriterinthebox!Myseriousgrandfather!31．A．Because B．Otherwise C．Then D．Yet32．A．words B．feelings C．courage D．strength33．A．a(chǎn)fforded B．regarded C．supposed D．given34．A．well-dressed B．well-organized C．well-behaved D．well-done35．A．a(chǎn)cross B．in C．out D．from36．A．further B．bigger C．higher D．lower37．A．in B．from C．through D．by38．A．excitedly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly39．A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．movement C．voice D．sound40．A．expression B．impression C．photo D．look41．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．promised C．a(chǎn)greed D．wished42．A．touch B．feel C．move D．a(chǎn)ttack43．A．imagining B．remembering C．reminding D．mentioning44．A．Afterall B．Asusual C．Atleast D．Aboveall45．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．wonder C．memory D．momentOnceuponatime,ahippo(河馬)livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested(筑巢)inthe___46___.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvythathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthink___47___hewasn’tborntobeabirdthoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewasso___48___tobesobigandsuchagood___49___.Finally,thehippo___50___thathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstart___51___.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasvery___52___thatthehippodidn’thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewould___53___climbupthetree,he___54___hitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthe___55___tree,andbegansinging.Unluckily,hipposcan’tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhis___56___wereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimals___57___this,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewasashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain，andlookafterit___58___itcompletelyrecovered(康復(fù)).Inourlife,the___59___ofoureffortisofgreatimportance.Ifweworkhardinthewrongdirection,theresultwon’tbetheonewe___60___46．A．river B．tree C．mountain D．sky47．A．when B．what C．why D．where48．A．lucky B．sad C．shy D．unlucky49．A．swimmer B．climber C．runner D．driver50．A．hoped B．decided C．thought D．explained51．A．flying B．running C．swimming D．singing52．A．different B．difficult C．clear D．easy53．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes54．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．excitedly D．peacefully55．A．fallen B．grown C．broken D．risen56．A．eyes B．nose C．mouth D．ears57．A．saw B．smelled C．tasted D．heard58．A．unless B．until C．if D．though59．A．degree B．time C．direction D．chance60．A．expect B．express C．experience D．exploreYoucantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Theircompanionship（陪伴）wasnearlyenoughtodrivemeoutofmyloneliness.Lastyear,Istarteddating（約會）,butwithreservations（保留）.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___61___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___62___thathewasananimallover,I___63___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomanyandmydogsmightattack___64___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___65___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwestoppedtocatchour___66___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___67___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.___68___,Ibegantofallinlovewithhim.We___69___todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher____70____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTillyconstantly（不斷）climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve____71____hishouse.Allworked____72____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora’sspace.SteveandIformedagoodteam____73____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy____74____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI____75____himto.That’sonlyforgivingwatertothedogsthatbroughtustogether.61．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned62．A．unsatisfied B．a(chǎn)fraid C．terrified D．excited63．A．proved B．worried C．regretted D．insisted64．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly65．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed66．A．breath B．balance C．a(chǎn)ttention D．imagination67．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real68．A．Bytheway B．Inthatcase C．Byallmeans D．Atthatmoment69．A．continued B．decided C．refused D．pretended70．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg71．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched72．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free73．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling74．A．surprise B．happiness C．interest D．disadvantage75．A．beg B．trust C．need D．a(chǎn)idOneday,Iwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15p.m.duringmylunchbreak.Suddenly,anapplecore（果核）came____76____towardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.____77____,Iwasnothitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverawallbyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Thewall____78____myapartmentbuilding（公寓樓）fromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-off（一次性的）experience,Itoldmyfriends,andwejust____79____aboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatexactlythesametimeandbam!Again,anapplecameover.Thistimeit____80____ontheroofofashed（棚屋）.Ithoughttomyself,“Isitmydestiny（命運）togethitbyanapple?”Lastweek,Iwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmywatch.Itwas12:15p.m..Mymindwandered（開小差）tothose____81____experiencesaboutfruit.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterrupted（打斷）by____82____flyingapple!Thisonewasa(n)____83____one.Onlyonebitehadbeentakenoutofit,anditwasthrownwithspeed.Enoughwasenough.____84____couldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudentsnotrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordo____85____notcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthe____86____.Thatwill____87____themalesson.”myfriendsuggested.____88____,Idon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,Imightenduphurtingsomeone____89____Ithrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheir____90____.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.76．A．walking B．flying C．running D．jumping77．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Suddenly D．Quickly78．A．connects B．separates C．divides D．compares79．A．thought B．dreamt C．heard D．laughed80．A．landed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．floated D．lay81．A．one B．two C．three D．four82．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others83．A．small B．big C．new D．old84．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody85．A．it B．I C．we D．they86．A．wall B．school C．building D．road87．A．hurt B．help C．encourage D．teach88．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead89．A．since B．unless C．if D．until90．A．waste B．books C．food D．moneyLikeanyoftheothersummerdays,mydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdaywascommon,soIhadnowayofknowingthatthisonewouldgodowninourfamilyhistoryasa____91____wecherish(珍惜)andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightbegantofall.Mydaughter____92____itfirst—aspiderwasspinningherwebinthetreethat____93____byourpool.Itsurprisedmethatshesawthis,anditsurprisedmeevenmorethatshewasn’t____94____ofthespider.Instead,she____95____watchedasthespiderkeptherselfbusyinthecycleoflife.Aswebothwatchedthiswonderofnature,averysimplethought____96____me.Ihadforgottenwhattimeitwas.Ihonestlydidn’tknow____97____wehadbeenjuststayingthereandwatchingthatspidermakingherweb.Andthetruthwasthatwewere____98____havingfun.Wewerehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreally____99____orspecial,Ithought.Wehadn’tsavedtheworldor____100____thenewest,mostexpensivetoy.However,Ibelievethatby____101____thisexperienceofthespiderbuildingherweb,wewerebothjustquitehappy.Whatwehaddonewastospendtimetogetherand____102____thesimplethingsinlife.Welaughedandtalkedaboutthe____103____oflife,andwhatitmeanstodieandwhatitmeanstoreallylive.Wetalkedabouthowvaluableourlimitedtimeisonthisplanetandhowweshould____104____toenjoythesimplethingsinlifeliketheflightofabird.Thesimplethingsarethe____105____thingsinlife,evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs.91．A．weekend B．method C．holiday D．memory92．A．noticed B．imagined C．watched D．remembered93．A．built B．stood C．circled D．reached94．A．tired B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sure D．fond95．A．secretly B．worriedly C．nervously D．happily96．A．knocked B．moved C．hit D．hurt97．A．howlong B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howoften98．A．mostly B．simply C．sadly D．properly99．A．new B．hard C．big D．silly100．A．made B．found C．bought D．offered101．A．telling B．gaining C．sharing D．showing102．A．make B．enjoy C．solve D．follow103．A．story B．quality C．end D．cycle104．A．forget B．want C．stop D．choose105．A．hardest B．best C．easiest D．biggest參考答案1．A

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．D

6．A

7．B

8．B

9．C

10．D

11．A

12．D

13．D

14．B

15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Carina搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友，她的生日快到了，覺得父母沒有計劃為她的生日準(zhǔn)備什么特別的東西，最后她得到了她哥哥和媽媽送給她的很特別的禮物。1．句意：他的妹妹點了點頭。nodded點頭；asked問道；answered回答；refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文““Yeah,metoo.”Collinsighed(嘆息).”可知，Carina想家了，點了點頭。故選A。2．句意：它仍然沒有家的感覺。school學(xué)校；home家；library圖書館；museum博物館。根據(jù)上文“Homesickagain?”可知，新房子沒有家的感覺。故選B。3．句意：還有綠草和游泳，還有一切。nothing沒有什么；something（一般用于肯定句）某物，某事；anything（用于否定句、用于疑問句或條件從句）任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。根據(jù)下文“Imissmyfriends,…Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof(屋頂).”可知，Carina想念家鄉(xiāng)的朋友、綠草等所有的事情和事物，故選D。4．句意：最糟糕的是。Firstofall首先，第一；Bestofall最好的是；Worstofall最糟糕的是；Aboveofall最重要的是。根據(jù)下文“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon’tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.”可知是，最糟糕的是……，故選C。5．句意：他們太忙了。curious好奇的；careful仔細(xì)的，小心；confident自信的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon’tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.”可知，他們太忙的，故選D。6．句意：他懷疑他們是否有時間計劃一個聚會。time時間；money錢；houses房子；places場所，地方。根據(jù)上文“Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents.”可知，科學(xué)家很忙，沒有時間計劃聚會。故選A。7．句意：他們甚至沒有足夠的材料來做蛋糕。ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至；still還；yet還。根據(jù)“Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn’texisthere.”可知，甚至沒有足夠的材料來做蛋糕。故選B。8．句意：科林走向他媽媽工作的農(nóng)業(yè)中心。who誰；where在哪里；that不能用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what什么。此句是非限定性定語從句，排除C，此句先行詞“theagriculturalcenter”是地點，在定語從句中作狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。9．句意：它們是很好的建筑材料。take拿；get收到，獲得；make使成為，制造；bring帶來。根據(jù)“They’restrongandgrowfast.”可知，竹子成為了很好的建筑材料，故選C。10．句意：媽媽遞給他一個，并在筆記本上做了一個筆記。it它，指代上文相同的事物；this(指較近的人或事物)這，這個；that在進(jìn)行比較時，代替不可數(shù)名詞；one指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個（同名不同物）。根據(jù)“MayIhaveapiece?”可知此處指代上文提到一片竹子（同名不同物），故選D。11．句意：第二天，科林在竹子上打了幾個小孔，并在每個洞里釘上小釘子。made制成，做；broke弄壞，折斷；built建筑；bring帶來。根據(jù)“tinyholesintothepieceofbamboo”可知，在竹子上打小孔，maketinyholes“打小孔”，故選A。12．句意：他把它藏在背后，打開前門。held握，抱??；caught抓住，握??；threw投，擲；hid藏。根據(jù)“He…itbehindhisback”可知，把竹子藏在背后，故選D。13．句意：令他驚訝的是，爸爸媽媽下班很早就回家了。joy喜悅；sadness悲傷；anger憤怒；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)下文“MomandDadwerehomeearlyfromwork.”可知，科林感到驚訝，他沒有想到，在他的生日這天他的爸媽很早到家了。故選D。14．句意：媽媽拿著一個看起來像蛋糕的東西。candle蠟燭；cake蛋糕；tube管子；plant植物。根據(jù)下文“HelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon(肉桂皮)sugar.”可知，這個東西像蛋糕，故選B。15．句意：“這是什么？”卡琳娜好奇地看著它問道。curiously好奇地；angrily憤怒地；lonely寂寞的；peacefully安詳?shù)?，和平地。根?jù)“Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod.”可知是，好奇地問。故選A。16．B

17．C

18．A

19．A

20．D

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．D

26．A

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從小男孩摔倒后又爬起來這件事情中得到的感悟。16．句意：我去到那里有點早，所以我把車停在一個小公園旁邊，等她。late晚的；early早的；slow慢的；fast快的。根據(jù)后文的“

andwaitedforher.”可知在等媽媽，因此是來早了。故選B。17．句意：我去到那里有點早，所以我把車停在一個小公園旁邊，等她。bus公交車；bike自行車；car小汽車；train火車。根據(jù)后文的“AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,

”可知是從車窗看向外面，因此是小汽車。故選C。18．句意：我看見一個大概兩歲的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他媽媽就在不遠(yuǎn)處看著。freely自由地；slowly緩慢地；carefully小心地；easily容易地。根據(jù)后文的“Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomeprison.

”可知男孩臉上掛著燦爛的笑容，仿佛剛從某個監(jiān)獄里被釋放出來。由此可知他是很無拘無束地跑著。故選A。19．句意：我看見一個大概兩歲的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他媽媽就在不遠(yuǎn)處看著。watched觀察；saw看見；surveyed調(diào)查；supported支持。根據(jù)“ashismother

…fromashortdistance.”可知他媽媽就在不遠(yuǎn)處……，此處應(yīng)用watched表示觀察。故選A。20．句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起來，沒有看向后面的媽媽，盡他可能的跑得快。hold支持；pick撿起；end結(jié)束；get得到。根據(jù)“falltothegrass”可知是倒在草地上，因此要起來，短語getup表示“起來”。故選D。21．句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起來，沒有看向后面的媽媽，盡他可能的跑得快。well好；long長的；fast快的；soon不久。根據(jù)“stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.”可知臉上依舊帶著笑容，仿佛什么都沒發(fā)生過，結(jié)合前文小男孩是自由自在地奔跑，此處表示依舊跑得快。故選C。22．句意：為什么大多數(shù)成年人不是這樣的呢？when當(dāng)；what什么；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“…aren’tmostadultsthisway?”可知表示有疑惑大多數(shù)成年人不是像小男孩這樣，應(yīng)用why表示“為什么”。故選D。23．句意：當(dāng)他們跌倒時，大做文章，甚至不再嘗試。second第二；first第一；two二；three三。短語makeasecondtry表示“再次嘗試”，不定冠詞＋序數(shù)詞表示“又一次”，摔倒后的再次嘗試應(yīng)用second。故選A。24．句意：他們會很尷尬，以至于如果有人看到他們摔倒，他們不會再嘗試了。very非常；so如此；such如此；much很多。短語so+adj+that+從句表示“如此……以至于……”。故選B。25．句意：或者，因為他們跌倒了，他們會為自己找到一個很好的借口，說他們不適合。at在；by通過；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)“

thatthey’renotfitforit.”可知他們不合適，這是他們?yōu)樽约赫业慕杩?，?yīng)用介詞for。故選D。26．句意：相反，他們把它當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗。learning學(xué)習(xí)；running跑步；teaching教；falling落下。根據(jù)“

theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,

”可知孩子們不認(rèn)為那跌倒是失敗，而認(rèn)為是學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗，應(yīng)用learning。故選A。27．句意：他們一次又一次地嘗試直到成功。fail失??；succeed成功；achieve實現(xiàn)；improve提高。根據(jù)“

Theytryagainandagainuntilthey…”可知應(yīng)表示直到成功。故選B。28．句意：這回答一定是他們不會把“跌倒”和“失敗”這個詞聯(lián)系在一起。for為了；by通過；with和；towards朝。短語connectsthwithsth表示“把……和……連接”。故選C。29．句意：他們可能會想，摔倒是可以的，這樣做并沒有錯。hardly幾乎不；probably可能；perfectly完美地；nearly幾乎。此處是分析孩子跌倒會再次站起來的原因，應(yīng)用probably表示“可能”，表示一種猜測。故選B。30．句意：用其他話來說，他們允許自己犯錯，所以他們很有精力。plans計劃；choices選擇；wishes希望；mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)前文“it’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.”可知他們是可以摔倒的，沒有錯，也就是允許犯錯。故選D。31．D

32．B

33．C

34．C

35．D

36．A

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．D

41．B

42．A

43．A

44．A

45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了自己喜歡爺爺?shù)拇蜃謾C(jī)，但是爺爺從來不讓自己使用。然而第二年夏天，作者收到了爺爺寄來的打字機(jī)。爺爺雖然嚴(yán)肅，但是卻對孫子充滿了疼愛。31．句意：然而每年夏天我都盼望能在爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場里見到他。Because因為；Otherwise否則；Then然后；Yet然而。根據(jù)句意可知，前一句講爺爺很嚴(yán)肅，后面講希望見到爺爺，上下文之間是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。32．句意：爺爺是一個不輕易表露感情的人。words話語；feelings感情；courage勇氣；strength力量。根據(jù)后文“Hisquietscolding”他無聲的責(zé)備以及后文爺爺寄來了打字機(jī)，說明爺爺是一個不輕易表露情感的人。故選B。33．句意：有好幾次，他發(fā)現(xiàn)我們觸碰了他的一些私人物品或者在一些不該去的地方探險。afforded買得起；regarded認(rèn)為；supposed期望；given給予。根據(jù)后文的責(zé)備，說明此處是做了不應(yīng)該做的事情，besupposedto應(yīng)該。故選C。34．句意：他無聲的斥責(zé)，讓我們在剩下的逗留期間都很乖。well-dressed穿著考究的；well-organized有條理的；well-behaved很乖的；well-done干得好的。根據(jù)句意可知，我們受到了責(zé)備，所以在接下來的時間應(yīng)該是表現(xiàn)很乖。故選C。35．句意：我停下腳步，找到聲音的來源。across穿過；in在……里面；out離開；from來自。根據(jù)后文，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爺爺在使用打字機(jī)打一封信，說明我是發(fā)現(xiàn)了聲音的來源。故選D。36．句意：就在我想要靠得更進(jìn)一步，想要看得更清楚是，我從門口摔了進(jìn)去。further更進(jìn)一步；bigger更大；higher更高；lower更低。根據(jù)后文toseebetter可知，這里應(yīng)該是靠得更進(jìn)一步，才能看得更清楚。故選A。37．句意：就在我想要靠得更近，想要看得更清楚是，我從門口摔了進(jìn)去。in在……里面；from來自；through穿過；by通過。根據(jù)后文我在地上躺了一會，所以此處應(yīng)該是從門口摔進(jìn)了門里，所以應(yīng)該用through表從一端到另一端的穿過。故選C。38．句意：我眼睛望著地板，慢慢地走到他面前。excitedly興奮地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)前文“hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort”可知，我害怕爺爺?shù)呢?zé)備，所以慢慢地，不情愿地走向爺爺。故選B。39．句意：他問我在干什么，我告訴他，我被打字機(jī)的聲音吸引了。appearance外表；movement移動；voice嗓音；sound聲音。根據(jù)前文“Istoppedandfoundwherethesound”我找到了聲音的來源，可知，此處表示打字機(jī)的聲音。故選D。40．句意：我只是想看清楚一點。expression表達(dá)；impression印象；photo照片；look看。根據(jù)前文“Ileanedfurthertoseebetter”想要看得更清楚，說明此處表示看。故選D。41．句意：我承諾不碰任何東西。accepted接受；promised承諾；agreed同意；wished希望。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處我表示不碰任何東西，是在給爺爺承諾。故選B。42．句意：我多么希望去觸摸那些美麗的黃色按鍵。touch觸摸；feel感覺；move移動；attack攻擊。根據(jù)后文可知，他想成為作家，需要用打字機(jī)打字，所以此刻只能表示用手去觸摸按鍵。故選A。43．句意：回家后，我花了一年的時間在筆記本上寫詩、寫信和故事，想象自己用爺爺?shù)拇蜃謾C(jī)寫小說。imagining想象；remembering記得；reminding提醒；mentioning提及到。上文說到我希望觸碰爺爺?shù)拇蜃謾C(jī)，而我一直沒有碰過打字機(jī)，所以只能想象自己用爺爺?shù)拇蜃謾C(jī)寫小說。故選A。44．句意：畢竟，我計劃成為一名作家，而作家要用到打字機(jī)。Afterall畢竟；Asusual像往常一樣；Atleast至少；Aboveall首先。根據(jù)前文我想象自己用打字機(jī)寫小說，聯(lián)系此處，用Afterall畢竟更適用。故選A。45．句意：第二年夏天，我會聽到打字機(jī)按鍵的聲音，然后走向它們，欣賞頁面上形成的單詞的奇跡。advantage優(yōu)點；wonder奇跡；memory記憶；moment瞬間。根據(jù)上文可知，通過按打字機(jī)上按鍵就會在頁面上形成單詞，這對作者來說像奇跡一樣。故選B。46．B

47．C

48．A

49．A

50．B

51．D

52．C

53．C

54．B

55．A

56．C

57．D

58．B

59．C

60．A【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一頭河馬因為羨慕嫉妒岸邊樹上的鳥兒會唱歌，所以他從河里爬出來要到樹上唱歌，因為無法上樹，他推倒大樹，站在樹葉上唱歌，但是受到其他動物的取笑。46．句意：有一天，一只鳥來到樹上筑巢。river河流；tree樹；mountain山；sky天空。由“ahippo(河馬)livedinarivernexttoabigtree”以及常識可知，鳥在樹上筑巢。故選B。47．句意：每天他都會想，為什么他不是天生的鳥，盡管這只鳥告訴他很多次，他是如此幸運，因為他這么大，是這么好的游泳運動員。when什么時候；what什么；why為什么；where哪兒。think之后可加賓語從句，“hewasn’tborntobeabird”，不缺必要成分；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容“這只鳥告訴他很多次，他是如此幸運，因為他這么大，是這么好的游泳運動員?！笨芍?，why符合題意。故選C。48．句意：每天他都會想，為什么他不是天生的鳥，盡管這只鳥告訴他很多次，他是如此幸運，因為他這么大，是這么好的游泳運動員。lucky幸運的；sad傷心的；shy害羞的；unlucky不幸運的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“tobesobigandsuchagood...”可知，鳥安慰河馬，說他很幸運。故選A。49．句意：每天他都會想，為什么他不是天生的鳥，盡管這只鳥告訴他很多次，他是如此幸運，因為他這么大，是這么好的游泳家。swimmer游泳家；climber登山者；runner跑步者；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)常識，河馬在水里。故選A。50．句意：最后，河馬決定從河里出來，爬上樹，開始唱歌。hoped希望；decided決定；thought認(rèn)為；explained解釋。由“Finally”可知，河馬最后下定決心從水里出來。故選B。51．句意：最后，河馬決定從河里出來，爬上樹，開始唱歌。flying飛；running跑；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。有前文“Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvythathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.”，河馬羨慕鳥會唱歌。故選D。52．句意：然而，當(dāng)他試圖爬上樹時，很明顯，河馬沒有翅膀，也沒有爪子來爬。different不同的；difficult困難的；clear清晰的，明顯的；easy簡單的。由“thehippodidn’thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith”和常識可知，河馬沒有翅膀是很明顯的事。故選C。53．句意：意識到他永遠(yuǎn)也爬不上樹，他憤怒地撞樹，直到它掉到地上。often經(jīng)常；always總是；never從不；sometimes有時候。由“hitthetree”，可知河馬意識到自己是不會爬上樹的。故選C。54．句意：意識到他永遠(yuǎn)也爬不上樹，他憤怒地撞樹，直到它掉到地上。happily開心地；angrily生氣地；excitedly激動地；peacefully和平地。河馬爬不上樹，“hitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.”可知，是生氣地撞樹。故選B。55．句意：然后他踏上了那棵倒下的樹的葉子，開始唱歌。fallen倒下的；grown生長的；broken壞的；risen升起的。由“untilitcamecrashingtotheground”可知，樹已經(jīng)倒下。故選A。56．句意：所有從他嘴里傳來都是可怕的噪音，當(dāng)其他動物聽到這些時，他們都圍過來取笑河馬。eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵。河馬唱歌，聲音是從嘴巴發(fā)出。故選C。57．句意：所有從他嘴里傳來都是可怕的噪音，當(dāng)其他動物聽到這些時，他們都圍過來取笑河馬。saw看見；smelled聞起來；tasted嘗起來；heard聽到。由“Allthatcamefromhis...wereterriblenoises”可知，其他動物“聽到這個聲音”。故選D。58．句意：他用盡全身力氣把樹又抬起來，照料它直到它完全康復(fù)。unless除非；until直到；if如果；though雖然。由“itcompletelyrecovered”可知，這里需要填入until，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。59．句意：在我們的生活中，我們努力的方向是非常重要的。degree程度；time時間；direction方向；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)下文“Ifweworkhardinthewrongdirection”可知，我們努力的方向很重要。故選C。60．句意：如果我們朝著錯誤的方向努力，結(jié)果將不是我們所期望的。expect期待；express表達(dá)；experience經(jīng)歷；explore探索。我們努力的方向錯了，就會事與愿違。故選A。61．D

62．D

63．B

64．A

65．B

66．A

67．C

68．D

69．A

70．D

71．A

72．C

73．B

74．B

75．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了她和男友因?qū)櫸锝Y(jié)緣，在飼養(yǎng)寵物的過程中相知相愛的過程。作者通過男友對待寵物的方式，對他有了深刻的了解，最終答應(yīng)了他的求婚。61．句意：當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會的時候，我得知他養(yǎng)了一條狗，名叫莫莉，和一只貓，名叫弗洛拉。feared害怕；doubted懷疑；hoped希望；learned學(xué)習(xí)，得知。由“WhenIfirstdatedSteve,”和常識可知，第一次約會會得知對方的情況。故選D。62．句意：雖然我很興奮他是一個動物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三只狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。unsatisfied不滿意的；afraid害怕的；terrified害怕的；excited興奮的。由上文“Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs”可知，得知對方是動物愛好者的時候我很高興。故選D。63．句意：雖然我很興奮他是一個動物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三只狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。proved證明；worried擔(dān)心；regretted后悔；insisted堅持。由“threedogswereperhapstoomanyandmydogsmightattack...,thecat.”可知，我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會攻擊貓。故選B。64．句意：雖然我很興奮他是一個動物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三只狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。Flora弗洛拉；Chance查恩斯；Molly莫莉；Tilly提莉。由“hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.”可知，貓的名字是弗洛拉。故選A。65．句意：第二周，我們一起遛狗。tied系；walked走路；bathed洗澡；fed喂養(yǎng)。walkone’sdog“遛狗”。故選B。66．句意：當(dāng)我們停下來喘口氣時，史蒂夫單膝跪地。breath呼吸；balance平衡；attention注意；imagination想象。由“Itwasahotday.”可知天很熱，所以停下來歇口氣。catchone’sbreath“喘口氣，歇口氣”。故選A。67．句意：我也喜歡他，但這么快？calm平靜的；sure當(dāng)然的；soon很快的；real真正的。由“Thenextweek”和“Washeproposing?”可知，我們認(rèn)識才兩周，他就求婚，這太快了。故選C。68．句意：在那一刻，我愛上了他。Bytheway順便說一下；Inthatcase那樣的話；Byallmeans一定；Atthatmoment在那一刻。由“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.”可知，就在史蒂夫把水喂給作者的狗喝的那一刻，作者對史蒂夫產(chǎn)生了好感。故選D。69．句意：我們繼續(xù)約會，雖然我們沒有提及未來。continued繼續(xù)；decided決定；refused拒絕；pretended假裝。由“Ibegantofallinlovewithhim.”可知，作者對史蒂夫產(chǎn)生了好感，應(yīng)該會繼續(xù)約會。故選A。70．句意：11月下旬，提莉的腿做了一次手術(shù)。eye眼睛；tail尾巴；ear耳朵；leg腿。由下文“climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound”可知，提莉的腿受傷了。故選D。71．句意：然后史蒂夫離開了他的房子。left離開；sold賣；suggested建議；searched搜索。由“Wemadegoodhousemates.”可知，史蒂夫離開了他的房子，我們住在一起。故選A。72．句意：一切都很好。late晚的；hard困難的；fine好的；free免費的。由下文“Thethreedogsformedapackthat”和“Wemadegoodhousemates.”可知，狗狗相處很好，我和史蒂夫相處也很好。一切都很好。故選C。73．句意：史蒂夫和我組成了一個照顧提莉的好團(tuán)隊。looking看；caring關(guān)心，照顧；waiting等待；calling打電話。由上文“Tillyhadanoperation”可知，Tilly受傷了，我們照顧它。carefor“照顧”。故選B。74．句意：一年后，令我非常高興的是，這個男人拿出一個帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚。surprise驚訝；happiness高興；interest興趣；disadvantage缺點。由“thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposed”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者感到高興。故選B。75．句意：他沒有下跪，我也不需要他下跪。beg乞求；trust相信；need需要；aid幫助。由“Hedidnotkneel（跪）down”可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但他沒有跪下，作者對此也不在意。故選C。76．B

77．A

78．B

79．D

80．A

81．B

82．A

83．B

84．C

85．D

86．A

87．D

88．B

89．C

90．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者幾次遭遇蘋果核的襲擊，朋友建議她要以牙還牙，給墻那邊的學(xué)生們一個教訓(xùn)，而作者認(rèn)為這樣做可能會傷害到別人，所以作者接下來會把這一切報告給學(xué)校。76．句意：突然，一個蘋果核朝我飛來。walking走路；flying飛行；running跑步；jumping跳躍。根據(jù)“anapplecore（果核）came…towardme”及“flyingapple”可知，蘋果核飛向了作者，故選B。77．句意：幸運的是，我沒有被它擊中。Luckily幸運地；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；Quick