專題04 七下Units 5-8（知識梳理+常考易錯點點歸納+強化提升練）-中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點幫（江蘇專用）

中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點幫專題04七下Units5-8（知識梳理+?？家族e點點歸納+強化提升練）掌握5-8單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1．重點單詞的含義及用法：replytosb．/sth．對……作出回答=answersb．/sth．；leavesth．+地點把……遺忘在某地；besurprisedtodosth．做某事很驚訝；hurryup

快點，趕快；complaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨某事；onacold/hot/warm/coolmorning有形容詞修飾的早中晚用介詞on；

putup

ourtent搭起帳篷；putoutthefire撲滅大火；Believeitornot!信不信由你!；pourwateroverhisclothes把水傾倒在衣服上；attheageofsix“在六歲’’；bringsbsth=bringsthtosb“給某人拿來某物”；teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”；lookafter……well=takegoodcareof……照顧好……；not．．．till/until．．．直到……才……;loseone’sway=getlost意為“迷路"易混詞辨析：amazing令人吃驚的，驚人的（指物）；amazed感到驚訝的（指人）；stopdoingsth．停止做某事；stoptodosth．停下來去做另一件事；hear強調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果或內(nèi)容；listen強調(diào)聽的過程；sound聽起來,是系動詞+adj．；searchfor=lookfor尋找（強調(diào)過程）；search+地點+for+物“在某個地方找某物”；tired和tiring的區(qū)分；toomuch

不可數(shù)名詞太多；toomany可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多；muchtoo形容詞、副詞原級太；watch/see/hearsbdo觀看、看見、聽見某人做某事；watch/see/hearsbdoingsth強調(diào)動作正在進行；takepartin“參加"，它的賓語多為某種活動，可以與joinin互換使用；join后多接某個組織或團體二、句型1．Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen．魚睜著眼睛睡覺。2．Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime．他可以同時一只手寫字，另一只手畫畫。3．Iamnotafraidofanimalsanymore=Iamnomoreafraidofanimals．我不再害怕動物了。4．usebambootomakekites

用竹子做風(fēng)箏=makekiteswithbamboomakeabirdoutofwood

用木頭做了一只鳥5．Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire．他非常英勇地把他的鄰居從火災(zāi)里面救出來。6．sbbe

toosmalltoreachthekey某人太小而夠不著鑰匙。7．Somefamiliesarenotevenabletopayforpensandnotebooks．一些家庭甚至不能支付書本費。8．Wecanraisesomemoneyforthemtobuythesethings．我們可以為他們募集一些錢去買這些東西。9．IwouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear’sYoungStarAward．我想要推薦丹尼爾榮獲今年的“新星獎’’。10．Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall．我的狗是所有動物中最聰明的。11．What’stheweightofthewatermelon?=Howmuchdoesthewatermelonweigh?這個西瓜多重？12．“主語+be+adj．todo”結(jié)構(gòu)的同義句式：It+be+adj．+todosth．三、重點語法Unit5Unit6Unit7Unit8一般過去時一般過去時①情態(tài)動詞can/could/may②what/how感嘆句①形容詞②不定代詞動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則一般過去時的用法和時間標(biāo)志詞情態(tài)動詞can和could的區(qū)別What與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的區(qū)分連續(xù)幾個形容詞的排序形容詞如何變副詞不定代詞的位置和用法Unit5重點詞匯和句型一、重點句子及語法1．a(chǎn)mazingadj．令人吃驚的，驚人的（指物）amazedadj．感到驚訝的（指人）surprised&surprisingexcited&excitinginterested&interestingtired&tiring2．Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen．魚睜著眼睛睡覺。with+名詞+形容詞/介詞短語在句中做伴隨狀語withlightonwithdooropenwith引導(dǎo)的介詞短語還可以在句中做定語，其反義詞為without（withoutsth．/doingsth．）with還可以表示“用”draw3-Dpictureswithchalk用粉筆畫3D圖畫3．Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing．我們的眼睛和出生時一樣大，但是我們的鼻子和耳朵從沒有停止生長。thesamesize一樣的尺寸lookthesame看起來一樣stopdoingsth．停止做某事stoptodosth．停下來去做另一件事stopsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事4．Thesunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth．太陽的體積大約是地球的130萬倍。Iamtwoyearsolderthanmysister．我比我妹妹大兩歲。5．reply（replies/replied）replytosb．/sth．對……作出回答=answersb．/sth．Hefailedtoreplytomyquestion．他沒能回答我的問題。6．hearlistensound辨析hearof聽說某人或某事hearfromsb收到某人的來信hear強調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果或內(nèi)容listen強調(diào)聽的過程sound聽起來,是系動詞+adj．Didyou____hear___anythingstrange?____Listen___totheteachercarefullyinclass．Youridea___sounds_____good．leave（left）(l)leavev．離開．leave+出發(fā)地+for+目的地leavesth．+地點把……遺忘在某地happen(偶然)發(fā)生sthhappenedtosb某人發(fā)生某事sb．happentodosth．某人碰巧做某事searchv．搜尋searchfor=lookfor=huntfor尋找（強調(diào)過程）search+地點+for+物在某個地方找某物10．surprisedadj．吃驚的surprisevt．使……驚訝或作n．驚喜，令人驚訝的事besurprisedtodosth．做某事很驚訝besurprisedatsth．對某事（物）感到驚訝toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，作插入語。eg．Tohissurprise,hefailedtheexam．11．Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime．他可以同時一只手寫字，另一只手畫畫。one……theother……“（兩者中的）一個……另一個……”otheradj．其他的+復(fù)數(shù)名詞常用others在具體語境中指代“其他的人或事物”anotheradj．&adv．另一，又一強調(diào)“再，又”theothers在具體的語境中特指其他的人或事物12．Iamnotafraidofanimalsanymore=Iamnomoreafraidofanimals．我不再害怕動物了。not……anymore不再，再也不……Youshouldn’tplaycomputergamesanymore．你不應(yīng)該再玩電腦游戲了。二、重點短語與句型1．lookatthebrightlightsontheplane看看飛機上的亮燈2．a(chǎn)susual和平常一樣say（said）tohimself他自言自語3．onone’s/thewaytosp．在去某地的路上onone’s/thewayhome/here/there4．pickuppickit/themup撿起、拾起5．runawayquickly迅速逃跑liveontheground生活在陸地上6．travelaroundtheworldbybicycle騎自行車環(huán)游世界7．a(chǎn)mancalled/named一個名叫……的人8．becomepopularallovertheworld在全世界變得很受歡迎9．a(chǎn)tleast至少10．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉turnup/down把聲音調(diào)大/調(diào)小11．a(chǎn)slargeas和…一樣大12．beweakinsth．在某方面差13．stranger陌生人（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）53．China’sShenzhou-15astronauts__________(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）52．鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來和搖滾音樂一樣讓人激動嗎？________________________________________________rockmusic?（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）9．Oh,comeon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must1．______（突然）,hestopshiscar．Thereisalittledoginfrontofit．2．-Youshouldlisten______（仔細(xì)地）．It'sveryimportant．

-OK．Iwill．3．Ourteacher______（想知道）whenwe'regoingtohaveameeting．4．Did______（任何人）seeyouyesterday?5．Milliewasafraidbecauseshesawa______（奇怪的）man．6．'Nothing______（發(fā)生）．I'mOK．'Amysaidtohermom．7．Shewas_______（驚訝的）whenItoldheraboutthething．8．Henever_______（回復(fù)）toanyofmyletters．SoIstoppedwritingtohim．9．-Andyaskedhismothertodohishomeworkagain．

-Whydidn'thedoit______?10．-What'sthetime?Canwegetthereontime?

-Comeon!Wehavetorun______．Unit6重點詞匯和句型1．hurryup

快點，趕快2．sbbetired

累了（surprised/excited/interested/amazed/bored）-ed式形容詞主語是人）sthbetiring(surprising/exciting/interesting/amazing/boring-ing式形容詞主語是物)3．

betoo/very/so/quiteheavy

很重（too/very/so/quite修飾形容詞副詞原級）4

carrysthforsb

為某人提某物5．complaintoomuch

抱怨太多complain不及物動詞complaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨某事eg．Hecomplainedtomeaboutthebadweatherthere．他向我抱怨那兒糟糕的天氣。6．toomuch

不可數(shù)名詞太多toomany可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多muchtoo形容詞、副詞原級太7．

thatheavy

=soheavy那么重

that(adv．)那么，那樣8．outdooractivity

戶外活動after-schoolactivity9．goriding

去騎馬10．gocamping

去露營（cycling/skating/jogging/swimming/skiing/hiking/diving）11．

toobig

=toolarge太大(tooadj/adv．)12．onasunny/rainy/windyday

在晴朗的一天onacold/hot/warm/coolmorning有形容詞修飾介詞用on冠詞ainthemorning冠詞the13．

sitbyariver

坐在河邊14．hearasound

聽到一個聲音(listen/listento/hear/sound)voice/sound/noise/whisper15．a(chǎn)whiterabbit

inacoat一只穿白外套的白兔（

inacoat介詞短語作后置定語）16．takesthoutof

從……拿出……17．runacrossthefield

跑過田地across介詞，從表面穿過go/walk/swimacross(prep)=cross(v)動詞，從表面穿過gothrough（介詞）thedoor從空間穿過18．

jumpdown

跳下19．getaway

逃脫；離開20．

letsbdosthmake/let/havedo讓/使某人做某事，make/let/have為使役動詞，省towatch/see/hearsbdo觀看、看見、聽見某人做某事watch/see/hear為感官動詞省to強調(diào)do動作全過程watch/see/hearsbdoingsth強調(diào)doing動作正在進行21．foralongtime

好長一段時間22．

findherselfalonein…

發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己單獨在…alone=onone’sown=byoneselfadv獨自區(qū)分：lonelyadj孤獨的23．ontheotherside

在…另一邊onetheothersometheothersoneanothersomeothers24．trytodosth努力做某事25．openthedoorwiththekey=usethekeytoopenthedoor用鑰匙打開了門26．

haveagoodtime

=havefun=enjoyoneself(doingsth)玩得高興27．

putup

ourtent搭起帳篷putup張貼；掛起；舉起putin把放在里putinto把放到里putoff脫下；延遲，推遲28．findanewwaytomakepaper

發(fā)現(xiàn)了造紙的新方法findsbtodosthtodosth不定式作目的狀語findsbdoingsthdoingsth現(xiàn)在分詞作補語findsbalone/clever/lazy形容詞作補語findsbtobe(n,adj．,prep)tobe可省finditadj．todosthtodosth作賓語it為形式賓語find/findout/lookfor29．usebambootomakekites

用竹子做風(fēng)箏=makekiteswithbamboo30．makeabirdoutofwood

用木頭做了一只鳥bemadeof/from由制造，常用被動bemadeinto被制成常用被動31．

havealonghistory

具有悠久的歷史32．inhistory

在歷史上33．becomefamousfor

makingkites因做風(fēng)箏而出名

becomefamousas因出名34．I’mafraidnot．I’mafraidso．35．It’sdangeroustoswiminthelake．It’sdangeroustodosth做某事很危險36．remembertotakeyour

mobilephone

記著帶上手機remember(not)todosth記著（別）要做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過某事37．

lookup

查閱38．Ittastedsweet．tastesthtaste行為動詞，品嘗tastesweet/good/nicetaste系動詞，嘗起來haveagoodtastetaste名詞，味道用法同smell39．decidetoenterthegarden決定進到花園里decideto決定做某事enter=gointo進入40．

smallenough

足夠小beadjenoughtodosthdoAadvenoughtodoB41．be

toosmalltoreachthekey太小而夠不著鑰匙too…to…

太……而不能eg．walktooslowtofollowtheothersreach伸手（腳）夠得著；到達（同getto或arrivein/at）（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）5．—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone．—Well,it’s________tosaythat．You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic．A．toolate B．lateenough C．tooearly D．earlyenough（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）7．Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areoften________inthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes．A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff1．Grandma__________(hurry)tothegardenwhensheheardawhisper．2．Manystudents___________(complain)totheheadmasteraboutthefoodlastterm．3．Wouldyoulike___________(ride)ahorse?4．MrsWang____________(ride)abiketoschoollastyear．5．TaihuLakeisagoodplaceforpeople_______(go)boating．6．Whatabout_____________(share)thepizzawithme?7．Whataboutgoing__________(camp)thisweekendifitisfine?8．___________(jog)isgoodforoldpeople．9．________(skate)isoneofmyfavouriteoutdoor_________(activity)．10．MycousinKatefound_______(her)inamountainaftershegotlost．11．Allthedoorsandwindowsare_______(lock)fromtheoutside．12．IsawMissLiu__________(pass)bywhenIsawintheclassroombuildinginthemorning．13．Sheis_________(lone)here,butshedoesn’tfeellonely．Unit7重點詞匯和句型1．Believeitornot!信不信由你!believeitornot!是口語中的常用句型。其完整形式是Whetheryoubelieveitornot．意為“無論／不管你相不相信’’或“信不信由你’’。2．Lookout，Eddie!埃迪，當(dāng)心!lookout相當(dāng)于takecare／becareful，用于提醒或引起別人的注意。如：Ifyoudon’tlookout，youmayfallontheice．如果不小心的話，你會在冰上摔倒的。3．Wecansendsometothem．我們可以送一些(衣服和鞋子)給他們。send是及物動詞，意為“發(fā)送，寄；派遣，打發(fā)’’，可接雙賓語。如：ShesentmeaChristmascard．=ShesentaChristmascardtome．她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡。Hesenthissontoreturnthebookstothelibrary．他打發(fā)他兒子把書還給圖書館。4．Somefamiliesarenotevenabletopayforpensandnotebooks．一些家庭甚至不能支付書本費。(1)beableto意為“能’’，與can意思相同，當(dāng)它們表示能力的時候，是同義的。但也有區(qū)別：①can只有兩種時態(tài)，即can和could，而beableto有多種時態(tài)。②表示過去通過努力終于做成了某事要用beableto，而不能用can。如：Allthepeoplewereabletoescapefrom,thefireintime．所有的人都能及時地從大火中逃生。③can可以表示猜測，beableto不可以。can的這種用法主要用于疑問句和否定句。(2)payfor意為“支付"，pay．．．for．．．意為“花(錢)買……"。如：Ican’tpayforthehouse．我支付不了這房子錢。Wepaidmuchmoneyforthefood．我們花了許多錢買了這些食物。5．Wecanraisesomemoneyforthemtobuythesethings．我們可以為他們募集一些錢去買這些東西。raise意為“募集；飼養(yǎng)；舉起’’。如：Heraisedhiseyesfromhiswork．他停下工作舉目觀望。It’sdifficulttoraiseafamilyonasmallincome．依靠微薄的收入是很難養(yǎng)家的。6．Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire．他非常英勇地把他的鄰居救出。(1)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。(2)save意為“救，救助；節(jié)約；儲蓄’’，savesb．from意為“把某人從……救出’’。如：Thedoctorsavedhismother’slife．那位醫(yī)生救了他媽媽的命。Thetallmansavedherfromthefiretwodaysago．那位高個子男子兩天前把她從大火里救了出來。7．Herleftlegwasbadlyhurtandshecouldnotgetout．她的左腿傷得很重，她出不來了。hurt意為“疼’’，是不及物動詞，作“傷害’’講時是及物動詞。如：Hehurthimselfonthewaytothetheatre．他在去戲院的途中傷了自己。Myrightearhurtlastweek．上星期我的右耳受傷了。8．Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself．他把水傾倒在衣服上來保護自己。(1)動詞不定式toprotecthimself作目的狀語。(2)pour是及物動詞，意為“倒，傾倒’’。如：Don’tpourtherubbishintotheriver．不要把垃圾倒進河里。9．Latersomefiremancameandputoutthefire．后來一些消防員趕來撲滅了火。putout意為“撲滅，熄滅；關(guān)掉’’。如：Sheputoutthefirewithablanket．她用毯子撲滅了火?！?0．Fireisverydangerous．Weshouldbecarefulwithit．大火是危險的。我們應(yīng)該小心對待它。careful是形容詞，意為“小心的，仔細(xì)的’’，它的反義詞是careless(粗心的)。becareful意為“小心，當(dāng)心’’，相當(dāng)于takecare／lookout。becarefulwith意為“對……小心謹(jǐn)慎’’。如：Becarefulwithfire．當(dāng)心火。11．First，hefoundoutthathisneighbour’sbathroomwasonfire．首先，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他鄰居的浴室著火了。onfire意為“著火了"，表示狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于beburning。如：IfoundJim’shouseonfirewhenIgotthere．當(dāng)我到那兒時發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆的房子著火了。12．Istartedtoplaytheviolinattheageofsix．我在六歲時開始彈奏小提琴。attheageofsix意為“在六歲’’，相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。13．1wouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear’sYoungStarAward．我想要推薦丹尼爾榮獲今年的“新星獎’’。recommendsb．for．．．意為“推薦某人榮獲……"recommendsb．a(chǎn)s／tobe意為“推薦某人做(某個職位)’’。如：Weallrecommendhimtobe／asourmonitor．我們都推薦他做我們的班長。14．HeisamemberofourProjectHopegroupandoftentakespartinactivities．他是我們希望工程小組的一員并經(jīng)常參加(小組的)活動。(1)beamemberof—bein意為“成為……的一員，參加了……"。(2)takepartin意為“參加"，它的賓語多為某種活動，可以與joinin互換使用；join后多接某個組織或團體。如：Youcanjoinin／takepartinplantingtrees．你可以參加植樹活動。WhendidyoujointheLeague?你何時加入這個團的?15．Lastweek，afive-year-oldboylosthiswayandwascryinginthestreet．上個星期，一個五歲大的男孩迷了路，在大街上一直哭。(1)five-year—old意為“5歲大的’’，是復(fù)合形容詞。復(fù)合形容詞只能作前置定語，不能單獨做表語。如：a20-metre-highbuilding一幢20米高的樓房(2)loseone’sway=getlost意為“迷路"。如：HelosthiswayinShanghailastyear．去年他在上海迷了路。（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）4．Earthquakescanbeverydangerous．We________learntoprotectourselves．A．might B．should C．could D．would（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）11．IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________becomeamemberofFIFAfirst．A．may B．must C．can D．might（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）5．Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit．A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）13．________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A．Howamazingday B．HowanamazingdayC．Whatamazingday D．Whatanamazingday（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）6．Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．mightnot（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）10．—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships．—______excitingnews!A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What1．Howtallthebasketballplayeris!(改為同義句)________________________________________heis!2．Jacksendsmealettereveryweek．(改為同義句)Jack________________________________________everyweek．3．Heisgoodatplayingfootball．(改為同義句)He________________________playingfootball．4．CanyoushowmehowIshouldmakeakite?(改為同義句)Canyoushowme________________________akite?5．Jackisintheschoolfootballteamandheoftenjoinsinfootballmatches．(改為同義句)Jackis_____________________theschoolfootballteamandheoften_____________________footballmatches．6．IcouldswimwhenIwassix．(改為同義句)Icouldswim________________________________．7．Weplayedfootballwithhimfortwohoursyesterdayafternoon．(對劃線部分提問)________________________you________footballwithhimyesterdayafternoon?8．Shecanplaythepianoverywell．(對劃線部分提問)________________she________verywell?9．MayIuseyournewcomputer?(做否定回答)________,you________．10．LuoyangMiddleSchoolisverybeautiful．(改為感嘆句)________________LuoyangMiddleSchoolis!Unit8重點詞匯和句型1．Pleasebringmesomethingtoeat．(過去式brought)請給我拿些吃的東西。bringsbsth=bringsthtosb，意為“給某人拿來某物”如：Wouldyoupleasebringmesomechalk?=Wouldyoupleasebringsomechalktome?請給我拿些粉筆來好嗎？2．Ilovemyparrotbecausehecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak．我愛我的鸚鵡，因為他會唱歌，我還想教他說話。teachsbtodosth意為“教某人做某事”如：Simon’sfatheristeachinghimtomakeakite．西蒙的父親正在教他做風(fēng)箏。拓展：teachsbsth意為“教某人某事”。結(jié)構(gòu)中的sb如果用人稱代詞，則要用人稱代詞的賓格形式。如：MrZhangteachesusEnglishthisterm．張老師這學(xué)期教我們英語。4．Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall．我的狗是所有動物中最聰明的。cleverest是clever的最高級形式，意為“最聰明的”。形容詞最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較。最高級前面一般加定冠詞the。如：Marryisthethinnestofusthere．在我們?nèi)齻€中瑪麗是最瘦的。IsDanielthebeststudentofall．丹尼爾是所有學(xué)生中最優(yōu)秀的嗎？5、Icanfeedhercarrots．我能喂胡蘿卜給她吃．(過去式fed)句中feed的意思是“喂養(yǎng)，給予食物”。常見的短語有：feedsthto．．．（把……喂給……）feedon．．．（以……為食）eg．Catsfeedonfish．貓以魚為食。6、Iwilllookafterhimuntiltheend．我將照顧他一直到最后。lookafter……well=takegoodcareof……照顧好……句中until的意思是“直到……時候”，相當(dāng)于till，但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。not．．．till/until．．．直到……才……如：Shedidn’thearfromhersontilllastFriday．直到上星期五他才接到兒子的信。7、Goldfisharequiteandeasytolookafter．金魚很安靜且容易照料?！爸髡Z+be+adj．todo”結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中的一個重要句式，當(dāng)這一句式里的主語是后面不定式的邏輯賓語時，它有一個同義句式：It+be+adj．+todosth．如：Englishiseasytolearn．=ItiseasytolearnEnglish．英語很好學(xué)。Thetextiseasytounderstand．=Itiseasytounderstandthetext．這課文很好理解。8、Agoldfishweighsabout40grams．一條金魚重約40克。weigh動詞，意為“重；承重；稱……的重量”;weight名詞，意為“體重；重量”What’stheweightofthewatermelon?=Howmuchdoesthewatermelonweigh?這個西瓜多重？（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）11．—Sandyiswellorganized．—Exactly．________inherroomisingoodorder．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）42．Ourclass________(贏)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour．Doyouoften______goodbyetoyourparentsbeforeleavinghome?A．speakB．sayC．tellD．talkMaybeyou_______tofeedyourcatmuch．Itdoesn’teatalot．A．needB．needn’tC．don’tneedD．shouldIhavenotrouble_________English．ButI’mnotverygoodatlistening．A．speakingB．spokeC．speakD．tospeakDoyouthinkparrotsarenotdifficult________．A．takecareB．takecareofC．totakecareofD．totakingcareofPleasedon’tmaketoomuch________．It’smuchtoo________．A．noise;noiseB．noise;noisyC．noisy;noisyD．noisy;noise6．Ourhouseisdifferent_______yours_______someways．A．on;inB．from;inC．from;asD．in;on7．Youshouldn’tdoeyeexercisedwithyoureyes________．A．openedB．openC．closeD．closed8．Howdoyouliketheanimalshow?________．A．That’sOKB．IlikeitC．VeryfunnyD．Notatall9．Ihavetworulers．Oneislong,and______isshort．A．otherB．theotherC．theothersD．a(chǎn)nother10．I_____gotobed_____mymothercameback．A．won’t;untilB．didn’t;untilC．will;untilD．/;when11．Katedidn’tcometoschoollastFriday,didshe?_______,though(盡管)shewasn’tfeelingwell．No,shedidB．No,shedidn’tC．Yes,shedidn’tD．Yes,shedid12．Idon’tthink______necessarytotellyouaboutit．A．thisB．thatC．himD．it13．Excuseme,Sir．Butyoucan’tsmokehere．Sorry,I’ll______mycigarette．putupB．putoffC．putawayD．putout14．Whyaretheparents______theirbaby?Becauseheisill．A．worryaboutB．worryingforC．worriedaboutD．worriedfor15．Youmustkeeptheparrot_____from______．Thecatiswaitingforit．A．safety;dangerousB．safety;dangerC．safe;dangerD．safe;dangerousUnit5-8語法分析一、一般過去時用于表示過去某個時間存在的狀態(tài)或者發(fā)生的動作。表示過去的時間標(biāo)志詞：justnow,amomentago,yesterday,lastweek/night/weekend/year/month,threeweeks/daysago,thismorning,thedaybeforeyesterday等。如：Mysisterwasathomejustnow．我姐姐剛才在家。Thetwinswenttoschoolatsixyesterdaymorning．昨天早上6點雙胞胎去上學(xué)。二、情態(tài)動詞can/could/maycan的用法規(guī)則說明例句表示一個人現(xiàn)在的體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“會，能夠”。HecanspeakalittleEnglishnow．他現(xiàn)在會說一點兒英語了。2．表示客觀可能性，意為“可能，可以”。Katecanalsogetlostnearherhome．凱特在她家附近也能迷路。Myfathercanbeathomenow．我父親現(xiàn)在可能在家里。3．can可用來表示委婉的請求或許可，一般常用于口語中，但它不如may正式，也不如could語氣委婉。CanIlookatyournewMP3？我可以看看你的新MP3嗎？4．用于否定句或疑問句中，表示推測或猜測，意為“可能”，can’t意為“不可能”。Thiscan’tbetrue．這不可能是真的。注意：（1）can和not可縮寫為cannot或can’t，但不能寫成can’t。（2）以can開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答為：Yes，主語+can．，也可用OK．或Certainly．來回答。否定回答為：No，主語+can’t．，也可用Sorry．來回答。（3）我們也可以用beabletodosth．表示一個人的能力，be動詞的形式根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)變化。could的用法規(guī)則說明例句1．could是can的過去式，表示過去的能力，意為“能，會”。Hecouldswimwhenhewasfouryearsold．他四歲時就會游泳了。2．could表示過去的許可，意為“可以”。Hesaidwecouldusehiscomputer．他說我們可以用他的電腦。3．could表示現(xiàn)在的許可時，主要用于疑問句中，表示委婉，這時其回答要用can?！狢ouldIputmycoathere？我能把外套放在這兒嗎？—Yes，youcan．是的，你能?！狽o，youcan’t．不，你不能。may的用法規(guī)則說明例句1．may可以表示一種可能性，意思是“可能，也許”。Thestorymaynotbetrue．這個故事也許不是真的。2．may可以表示許可，意思是“可以”，表示說話人同意，或在疑問句中征詢對方的許可。Youmaygohomenow．你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。MayIcomein？我可以進來嗎？3．may可以表示祝愿、希望等，用于“May+主語+動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“祝愿”。Mayyousucceed！祝你成功！注意：（1）can’t表示“不可能”，maynot表示“可能不”，兩者用法不同。例如：Mr．Wangcan’tbeinthisafternoon．王先生今天下午不可能在家。Mr．Wangmaynotbeinthisafternoon．王先生今天下午可能不在家。（2）以may開頭的疑問句的回答，通常比較靈活?？隙ɑ卮鸪擞肶es，youmay．之外，還可以委婉地說：Yes，please．/Certainly．/Ofcourse．等；否定回答一般用No，youmustn’t．還可以委婉地說：Pleasedon’t．/Sorry，youcan’t．三、感嘆句【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+其他成分！例：Whataninterestingfilmitis!這是一部多有趣的電影??！2)What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他成分！例：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它們是)多么漂亮的花??！3)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！例：Whatwonderfulweather!天氣真好！【注意】在感嘆句中，Whata/an常用來修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元音開頭，則用an。what是用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化時，則要用whata/an，如：Whataheavyrainitis!多大的一場雨??！Whatagreatsurpriseitis!這多么令人驚奇??！Whatarichbreakfastitis!多么豐盛的一頓早餐??！【句型二】How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！1)How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+其他成分?。╤ow引導(dǎo)感嘆句，名詞放在形容詞后）Howcarefulaboyheis!他是多么細(xì)心的一個男孩??！對比：Whatacarfulboyheis!2)How+形容詞或副詞+其他成分！例：Howcarefullyhedidthework!他做這工作多仔細(xì)??！四、形容詞1、形容詞描述事物，作為修飾詞，形容詞常常放在名詞前。adj．+n．形容詞修飾名詞。如：Itwasawindyday．那是一個有風(fēng)的天。Canyouhearastrangenoise?你能聽到一個奇怪的聲音嗎？2、形容詞描述事物，和系動詞一起用，形容詞常常放在系動詞后，系動詞+adj．形容詞作表語英語中的常見的連系動詞有：be,become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,seem,smell,sound,taste,turn等?？谠E：一be,二保持keep,stay三變become,turnget,五感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。如：Sheishonestandhelpful．她誠實而又樂于助人。Thegardenlookssobeautiful．花園看起來很美。Theplansoundsgood．這個計劃聽起來很好。五、不定代詞一、構(gòu)成：1．指物：somethinganythingeverythingnothing2．指人：somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone二、用法：1．復(fù)合不定代詞在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語；做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例：Everythingbeginstogrowwhenspringcomes．Everybodyishereexcept（除了）Tom．2．形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。例：Thereisnothingwrongwithmycar．Thegovernment（政府）isdoingsomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment（環(huán)境）．Isthereanyoneelseintheroom?3．something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑問句或條件狀語從句中。例：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting．Doyouhaveanythingtosay？Ididn’tmeetanybodyontheroad．Imetnobodyontheroad．PleasetellhimIamnothereifanyoneaskswhereIam．4．在疑問句中，表示邀請、請求、建議，希望得到對方肯定回答時，用something,somebody,someone。例：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?5．肯定句中，anything在表示“任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”。例：AnythingisOK．Iwouldliketodoanythingforyou．一、單項選擇1．—HowdoyoulikefilmcalledAvengers:Endgame?—It'sgreatone．A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．a(chǎn);theD．the;the2．Stopsmoking,Dick!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A．killB．willkillC．killsD．killed3．Mysisterisgettingfat,sosheseldomhassweetsnacks．A．worryaboutB．fullofC．a(chǎn)fraidofD．interestedin4．—Oh,mygoodness!Imypeninthelastclassroom．—Itdoesn'tmatter．Youcanuse．A．forget;mineB．forgot;yoursC．leave;yoursD．left;mine5．Whenmygrandpaheardthegoodnews,hewastooexcitedtosay．A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．a(chǎn)nything6．—MrsSmithalwaysgivesustoomuchhomework!—Youtoomuch!Whydon'tyouspendlesstimeonyourphone?A．worryB．speakC．complainD．wonder7．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothelibrary?—Gothestreetandturnleft．Walkthemuseum,andyou'llseeit．A．a(chǎn)cross;pastB．cross;pastC．straight;toD．a(chǎn)long;straight8．Theresomefootballmatchesinthesportscentre．Willyoucomeandus?A．isgoingtobe;joininB．a(chǎn)regoingtobe;joininC．isgoingtobe;joinD．a(chǎn)regoingtobe;join9．weatheritisthesedays!Onedayisquitewindy,anotherdayisquiterainy．A．WhatgoodB．WhatbadC．WhatagoodD．Whatabad10．—didyouworkoutthemathproblem?—Well,mydadhelpedmeit．A．When;toB．Where;withC．How;withD．Which;for11．TheGreatWallisfamousandpeoplecometovisititeveryyear．A．millionB．millionofC．millionsofD．a(chǎn)millionof12．"Wherearewegoing?"Heaskedina．A．factB．handC．momentD．whisper13．It'ssurprisingthata10-month-oldgirlsaysomanywordsclearly．A．mustB．canC．willD．may14．—!Agiraffeonlyhas7bonesinitslongneck．—Really?Amazing!A．BelieveitornotB．Idon'tthinksoC．I'msureD．Youdon'tknow15．—Canyoureadthenumber307,115?—Yes,Ican．It's．A．threehundredandseventhousand,onehundredandfifteenB．threehundredseventhousand,onehundredandfifteenC．threehundredandseventhousand,onehundredfifteenD．threehundredsandseventhousands,onehundredfifteen二、詞匯檢測1．Myfather__________(答復(fù))tomyletterafterheheardfrommelastweek．2．Listentotheteacher__________(認(rèn)真地)inclass,andyouwilllearnanysubjectwell．3．Whydopandaslikeeating__________(竹子)?4．Hisdrinkissweet,but__________(她的)isn’t．5．He__________(計劃)atriptotheFunWorldMuseumwithhisfamilyyesterdayevening．6．Every__________(世紀(jì))hasitsownheroes．7．Go__________(徑直地)onandturnleft．Youcanseeitonyourright．8．—It’satopsecret(秘密)．—Yes,Isee．Iwillkeepthesecret__________youandme．9．Thedentistsaysweshould__________ourteethatleasttwiceaday．10．Shenyangisinthe__________ofChina．Winteriscoldthere．三、句子翻譯1．魚總是睜著眼睛睡覺。2．請不要忘記把信給你的老師。3．他想更多地了解這些交換學(xué)生的情況。4．消防員們那天花了半小時撲滅了火嗎？5．暑假里，我們打算幫助父母干家務(wù)。【2023年南京市玄武區(qū)中考一模英語試題】二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（2022·浙江麗水·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist．Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing____16____ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone____17____tothelastdetail(細(xì)節(jié))．Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____18____fordays．WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging____19____organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto____20____it．Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize．Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined．“Itmustbea____21____experience!”shethought．Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared．Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga____22____,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly．Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine．____23____,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot____24____awholelineofthelyrics．Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____25____completely．Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried．“Whatasilly____26____Imade!”shethought．Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace．Claireburstintotearsonstage．Claire’smothercomfortedher____27____theceremony．Shesaid,“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes．That’s____28____welearn．”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway．Shedriedhertearsandagreed．“Maybeitisnotthatbadto___