2023年浙江省溫州市中考英語真題（含答案）

2023年浙江省溫州市中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Theletter

said:

Miriam,

Thisisamagicseedfaryou.Plantit,anditwillgrant1threewishes.Rememberto

bepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.

UncleEsai

Miriamthought,t?Amagicseed?Maybeit,sUncleEsai,s2butwhynothavea

try?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher3WiSh,“Iwantthewatermelonto

growasbigasamountain!,,

Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery4toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.She

couldn,tbelieveit.??Imust5itatonce!^^Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwas

toohard.Shebecameangry."Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon,twantit!”

Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam6hersecondwishhadbeen

granted."Humph!Thisisnotflm!”shecried.

Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai,s7andreaditagain.Shestopped

whenshesawthewords“bepatient,?Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand

8___rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseof

thethirdwish.

Shethoughtforawhile.??Ihopemy9couldspendmoretimetogether.,^Buther

parentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestill

decidedto10theseedwithpatience.

Miriamgotsomeinformationabout11toplantawatermelon,andthen

followedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she

12itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.

Miriam,sfamilygottheseeds13thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.

Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbrought

extramoney14Miriam,sparentsdidn,thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.They

hadmorefamilytime.

MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant-bepatient,andlifewillbeas[5

asawatermelon!

1.A.meB.youC.himD.her

2.A.ruleB.jokeC.choiceD.example

3.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

4.A.boredB.afraidC.relaxedD.Suiprised

5.A.eatB.washC.climbD.draw

6.A.heardB.explainedC.realisedD.imagined

7.A.bookB.postcardC.letterD.newspaper

8.A.calmlyB.carefullyC.politelyD.quickly

9.A.classB.familyC.teachersD.neighbours

10.A.putawayB.talktoC.lookafterD.searchfor

11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12.A.wateredB.protectedC.watchedD.shared

13.A.forB.fromC.behindD.beside

14.A.soB.ifC.butD.unless

15.A.newB.bigC.sweetD.quiet

二、閱讀單選

MrNU_______________________S_ig_ni_n_?

E-waste

Electronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

?4≡口日幣

Hovvmuche-vvastehasbeenproduced?

■Mt(MMhOnMetncTon)

Ew?3?Producttofl

O204060

GlobalProtiuciion(2O13?2O22)

Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeen

produced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.

Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethree

wordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.

?Quadloop?JunichiKawanishi

createdsolarlanternswithe-waste.turnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.

?MixedRealityLab?AlexLin

designededucationaltoyswithrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoones

e-wasteforpoorkids.thatcanbeusedagain.

16.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?

A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.

17.WhatdidAlexLmdowithe-waste?

A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.

C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.

18.InwhichpartofawebsitecanWereadthepage?

A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.

Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometres).ThefirstOlympic

MarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Some

ofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBoston

MarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,

istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethan

justarace.

Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelping

sickkids,celebratingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.Thereisafamousmarathonin

Gisbome,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethe

sunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandy

beaches.

Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovide

greatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosand

tohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Some

routesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample,theroute

oftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.Therace

canbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.

Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesand

experiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.

19.Accordingtothepassagestheoldestyearlymarathonis.

A.theTokyoMarathonB.theOlympicMarathon

C.theBostonMarathonD.theNewYorkCityMarathon

20.WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?

A.FirstLight.B.LivelyKids.C.GreenMiles.D.FunBeach.

21.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute.

A.isdifficulttoplanB.showsthecityculture

C.offersdifferentsurfacesD.bringschallengetorunners

22.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Marathon:NotJustaRaceB.Marathon:RoutesandRules

C.Marathon:HistoryandThamesD.Marathon:ARaceforEveryone

TaihuTunnel,10.79kilometreslongand43.6metreswide,hasbeenthelongest

underwatertunnelinChina.Itstandsoutasoneofthe?42022China,sTopIOOBuildingsin

試卷第4頁，共10頁

theNewEra”.

WhenbuildingTaihuTunnel,theprojectteamfacedmanychallenges,suchashigh

safetyrisksandtimelimit.Todealwiththem,theymadeworkableplans.Theydividedthe

tunnelconstructioninto19parts.Theconstructionofeachpartmainlytookfoursteps.

Step1Remove.TheteambuiltaCofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea,sothe

workerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.

Step2Clear.Theteamdugdeepintothelakebed,andclearedthesoilandstonesoutin

ordertomakespaceforthenextstep.

Step3Build.Theteambuiltthefloor,wallsandroofofthetunnelinthisstep.They

usedhigh-qualitybuildingmaterialstowaterproofthetunnel.

Step4Backfill.Theteamputthesoilandstonesback.Thenthispartofthetunnelwas

burieddeepdownthelakebed.

Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined.Theprojectteamusedanewmethod.

Theworkgroupofeachstepmovedtothenextpartandrepeatedtheirworkafterthey

finishedtheworkinthepreviouspart.Differentworkgroupsco-operatedwellwitheach

other.Fromparttopart,theconstructionstartedfromtheoppositeends,andgotconnected

somewhereinthemiddle.Theconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocomplete,shorterthan

peoplehadexpected.

Thedrivers9safetyisfullyconsideredinTaihuTunnel.Thereare200,000LEDlightson

theceilingofthetunnel.Theyshowvividpicturesofbluesky,starrynightandsoon.The

picturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely.Besides,there

aretwosystemsinthetunnel.Thepolicecancheckthetrafficsituationthroughamonitoring

system.Iftrafficaccidentshappen,thepolicecangiveinstructionsandwarndriversinthe

tunneloveranaudiosystemtopreventfurtheraccidents.

TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelshowsgreatvalueinengineeringandthetunnelbrings

muchconveniencetopeoplelivingnearby.

23.Whichpictureshowshowa,icofferdam,,works?

―"r∣∣h

D

D?

DrlL

24.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnel_____.

A.wasdividedintofourpartsB.lookmoretimethanpeoplehadexpected

C.startedfromthemiddleofthelakeD.wascompletedbyusingastreamlined

method

25.WhatcanweIeamfromParagraph8?

A.Picturesinthetunnelcanhelpkeepdriverssafe.

B.DriverscancontroltheLEDlightsinthetunnel.

C.Thepolicecanwarndriversthroughamonitoringsystem.

D.Anaudiosystemcanhelpdriverscheckthetrafficsituation.

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToadvisepeopletoprotectTaihuTunnel.

B.TointroducetheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.

C.TosharetheadvantagesbroughtbyTaihuTunnel.

D.TotellthedifficultiesofconstructingTaihuTunnel.

三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthe

passengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemoment

試卷第6頁，共10頁

hegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamond

successfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.

Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.

Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.

“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!^^Padishahshoutedangrily.

Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn,tfeelhalfsorιyfor

themanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond,sreturn.

Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunch

inthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,4?I,vecontactedtheostriches,ownerin

London.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeep

thebirdsandthediamondinside."IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyata

lostchance.

Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There'snowayyoucangetmydiamond,,,he

continuedashegotcalmer.?*Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds."Pottersimplyrefused

andleft.

Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehailwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathe

wantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80

forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.

Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor

100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeing

sold,Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,

“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone.^^

?staredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.After

alongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.

Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuture

lifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeold

friends.AtthatmomenLIIeamtaIeSSonWOrthadiamond.

27.WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?

A.Hewashurtbyapassenger.B.Hefailedtogetothers5attention.

C.Peopleshoutedangrilyathim.D.Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.

28.Pottercamebacktothehallto.

A.saysorrytoPadishahB.tellpeoplehewasthenewowner

C.sellostrichesathighpricesD.talkwiththediamondbusinessman

29.WhichofthefollowingcanheputintoinParagraph8?

A.HowworriedIwas!B.Whatagreatdealitwas!

C.HowupsetPadishahwas!D.WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!

30.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（請用約40

詞回答）

四、多句選詞填空

用小方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

ChineseCustoms

usuallyduringchildluckclean

31.PeoplethehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.

32.shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.

33.OnMid-AutumnDay,Chinesepeoplehaveafamilydinner.

34.theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.

35.Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisacolour.

五、短文漢語提示填空

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下對話。

Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe,lltalkaboutteenagers9dreamjobs.Mary,what,s

yourdreamjob?

Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa36（特別的）placeinmyheart.My

fatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent37（飛

機(jī)）.Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas38（甚至）gotadoctor'sdegree.

He,smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.

Diana:Thafsthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?

Cindy:I,vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum39（自從）IvisitedtheLouvre

Museumin2018.1wassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.I

試卷第8頁，共10頁

wrote40(六)articlesaboutitlastyear.

Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan41(早的)age.Leo,youplan

tobeamusician,don,tyou?

Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress42(我自己).IwritedownwhatIseeor

feelinmydailylife.Every43(星期日),Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspend

hours44(唱歌)mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.

Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we45(遇見)more

teenagers.They,11sharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.

六、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Tinaisathirteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto46

summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.

Atfirst,thingsdidn,tgowell47shecouldn,tspeakFrench.Simplethingslike

findingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedher

likepartofthefamily.Theyplayed48(game)andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.

Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Onthe

weekend,she49(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthe

time,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed50(they)thankswith

smilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem51herany

more.Asanewmemberoftheclub,Tina52(invite)tohavepartieswiththeother

members.Daybyday,shemademorefriends.Tinabegan53(love)hernewlife.??A

smileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot,“sheoften

said54(proud).

Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople55(close)thana

languagecan.

七、材料作文

56.請根據(jù)以下征文海報(bào)，結(jié)合所提示的六類英語作業(yè)，寫一篇英語短文投稿，分

享你最喜愛的一類作業(yè)及理由，并例舉一次相關(guān)作業(yè)經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀銖闹械玫降氖斋@。

WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulikebest?

Writeandshare!

Sendittohoppyhomework@learnE

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