完型填空得分技巧

完型填空專題探究江蘇高考完形奧秘

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Whatdoyouseehere?Whatdoyouseehere?格式塔心理學(xué):當(dāng)看見不完整的事物時，人們根據(jù)腦子里對事物的完整概念，會在思想上把它補全.

補全心理補全心理基于語篇綜合語用什么玩藝兒？要求很高很暴力約350字的美文長啥樣？08--10江蘇完形體裁與字數(shù)

試卷體裁字數(shù)08記敘文

34409議論文

33110記敘文

378約350字美文實詞多虛詞少長啥樣？08--10江蘇完形考點分布試卷動詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞連詞代詞數(shù)詞0810701011009652232001076510100約350字的美文長啥樣？*

*重語境選最佳實詞多虛詞少“紙老虎”咋辦呢？重整體Isolatedwordsdon’tmakesense.Isolatedwordsdon’tmakesense.“紙老虎”咋辦呢？

換角度

重整體讀填讀完形填空解題

“三字經(jīng)”抓住整體推敲細節(jié)通讀檢查通讀全文讀啥?體裁篇章大意首/末段段首句

（例1）EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員)inspiteofherdisability.

…

…Followyourpassion(酷愛);Followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”

(08江蘇卷)

關(guān)鍵詞讀啥？夾敘夾議,敘議結(jié)合讀啥？

（例2）Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36

sixtyhoursofservicelearning,

37

theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningis…Supportersclaimthattherearemany

41

ofservicelearning.…

47therearemanybenefits,opponents(反對者)

48

problemswiththenewrequirement.First,...Inmyview,…（09江蘇）議論文(正反觀點對比題)關(guān)鍵詞試填：41:benefits/advantages完形填空體裁特點及應(yīng)考策略

體裁特點策略記敘文事--理理—事理清事情來龍去脈作者的態(tài)度和情感敘議結(jié)合議論文話題—正反/作者觀點

論點—論據(jù)—結(jié)論分清話題與觀點論點與論據(jù)相印證

說明文事物或事理的說明弄清說明對象

篇咋填啊?詞*

句文化、常識篇情景構(gòu)建語篇、呼應(yīng)文化背景\生活常識

（例3）ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.

39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.

(08湖南卷)39.A.SpreadingB.Boiling C.BakingD.Holding

前后呼應(yīng)（例4）

…

(末段)Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe55byothers.Followyourpassion;Followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”(08江蘇）

A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited(首段)…shebecameapercussionsoloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員)inspiteofherdisability.

“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.

句意呼應(yīng)文章格調(diào)呼應(yīng)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)（例5）Supportersclaimthattherearemany

benefits

ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink

beyond

theirowninterestsandbecome

awareoftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat

includeresponsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.

45

,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers

throughservicelearning.(09江蘇)

45.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Luckily

D.Hopefully

情景構(gòu)建

（例6）

“Theyareexperiencedlaborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherockstheycarry.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43.Someoftherock’sweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell45.”(08江西）43.A.shoulderB.back C.chestD.arms44.A.onB.againstC.towardD.under 45.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened

句法句邏輯句法

（例7）

Whenwelookatitasawhole,webegintohavesome42

,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer. （08安徽)

42.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions

邏輯關(guān)系

（例8）Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto

contribute

tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.

53

,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers.(09江蘇)53.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.However

詞義詞

再現(xiàn)

*搭配詞義

（例9）Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout

51

goesagainstthelaw.(09江蘇)

51.A.cost

B.pay

C.care.

D.praise

搭配（例10）……Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan43thepitchofanote(音調(diào)高低)bythevibrations(振動).

(08江蘇)

43.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell

…Iwascompletelydeaf.

復(fù)現(xiàn)

（例11）

“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I51andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssincefewhadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists..(08江蘇）

51.

A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read

（例12）Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52

messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.(08山東卷)

52.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

重新審視全文再讀她一次驗證修改答案檢查整體性讀填讀完形填空解題

“三字經(jīng)”抓住整體推敲細節(jié)通讀檢查排除法最后一招答案分配規(guī)律某生高考完形填空答案：DBBCCCBDBACDDABCBDDB慘了A:2B:7四處連選08--10年江蘇完形答案分布試卷選A選B選C選D二連選三連選四連選086545000094664100105645200排除法最后一招蒙一個,快閃答案分配規(guī)律10江蘇完形解讀

Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.

…Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.抒情－－敘事－－感想10江蘇

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10江蘇完形解讀之37題

詞義辨析

這小家伙因是最壞的孩子而出名。即“他是一個臭名昭著的壞小孩?！?/p>

bedistinguishedfor＝befamousfor因…而出名。故選A

(別忘了還有排除法噢)

10江蘇完形解讀之38題

詞義辨析

“不遲于”明晨他就會向你扔石頭

nolaterthan…不遲于，言其“快”nosoonerthan不早于，言其“晚”

故選B。

10江蘇完形解讀之39題

語境

大人看小孩的眼睛,需把他的頭“抬”起來.可從后面的upward得到暗示.

raiseone’sheadupward

把某人的頭抬起來.故選C

10江蘇完形解讀之42題

語境呼應(yīng)和格調(diào)：

從上下文可知.繼母的評價是我們之間“友誼”的開始.而不是一般的“關(guān)系”。

該題4個選項唯有friendship的格調(diào)積極向上，故選B

10江蘇完形解讀之44題

生活常識：按常理，妻子“說服”丈夫去深造。故選B。

10江蘇完形解讀之48題

語境